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Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
Tytuł:
A New Upper Bound for the Perfect Italian Domination Number of a Tree
Autorzy:
Nazari-Moghaddam, Sakineh
Chellali, Mustapha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32304138.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-08-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
Italian domination
Roman domination
perfect Italian domination
Opis:
A perfect Italian dominating function (PIDF) on a graph $G$ is a function $ f : V (G) \rightarrow \{ 0, 1, 2 \} $ satisfying the condition that for every vertex u with $f(u) = 0$, the total weight of $f$ assigned to the neighbors of $u$ is exactly two. The weight of a PIDF is the sum of its functions values over all vertices. The perfect Italian domination number of $G$, denoted $ \gamma_I^p (G) $, is the minimum weight of a PIDF of $G$. In this paper, we show that for every tree $T$ of order $ n \ge 3 $, with $ \mathcal{l} (T) $ leaves and $s(T)$ support vertices, \( \gamma_I^p (T) \ge \tfrac {4n- \mathscr{l}(T) + 2s (T) - 1}{5} \), improving a previous bound given by T.W. Haynes and M.A. Henning in [Perfect Italian domination in trees, Discrete Appl. Math. 260 (2019) 164–177].
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2022, 42, 3; 1005-1022
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some Progress on the Double Roman Domination in Graphs
Autorzy:
Rad, Nader Jafari
Rahbani, Hadi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343730.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
Roman domination
double Roman domination
Opis:
For a graph $ G = (V,E) $, a double Roman dominating function (or just DRDF) is a function $ f : V \rightarrow {0, 1, 2, 3} $ having the property that if $ f(v) = 0 $ for a vertex $ v $, then $ v $ has at least two neighbors assigned 2 under $ f $ or one neighbor assigned 3 under $ f $, and if $ f(v) = 1 $, then vertex $ v $ must have at least one neighbor $ w $ with $ f(w) \ge 2 $. The weight of a DRDF $f$ is the sum $f(V) = \Sigma_{ v \in V } f(v) $, and the minimum weight of a DRDF on $G$ is the double Roman domination number of $G$, denoted by $ \gamma_{dR} (G) $. In this paper, we derive sharp upper and lower bounds on $ \gamma_{dR} (G) + \gamma_{dR} ( \overline{G} ) $ and also $ \gamma_{dR} (G ) \gamma_{dR} ( \overline{G} ) $, where $ \overline{G} $ is the complement of graph $G$. We also show that the decision problem for the double Roman domination number is NP- complete even when restricted to bipartite graphs and chordal graphs.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2019, 39, 1; 41-53
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Total Roman {2}-Dominating Functions in Graphs
Autorzy:
Ahangar, H. Abdollahzadeh
Chellali, M.
Sheikholeslami, S.M.
Valenzuela-Tripodoro, J.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32304142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-08-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
Roman domination
Roman {2}-domination
total Roman {2}-domination
Opis:
A Roman {2}-dominating function (R2F) is a function f : V → {0, 1, 2} with the property that for every vertex v ∈ V with f(v) = 0 there is a neighbor u of v with f(u) = 2, or there are two neighbors x, y of v with f(x) = f(y) = 1. A total Roman {2}-dominating function (TR2DF) is an R2F f such that the set of vertices with f(v) > 0 induce a subgraph with no isolated vertices. The weight of a TR2DF is the sum of its function values over all vertices, and the minimum weight of a TR2DF of G is the total Roman {2}-domination number γtR2(G). In this paper, we initiate the study of total Roman {2}-dominating functions, where properties are established. Moreover, we present various bounds on the total Roman {2}-domination number. We also show that the decision problem associated with γtR2(G) is possible to compute this parameter in linear time for bounded clique-width graphs (including trees).
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2022, 42, 3; 937-958
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relating 2-Rainbow Domination To Roman Domination
Autorzy:
Alvarado, José D.
Dantas, Simone
Rautenbach, Dieter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-11-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
2-rainbow domination
Roman domination
Opis:
For a graph $G$, let $ \gamma_R (G)$ and $ \gamma_{r2} (G) $ denote the Roman domination number of $G$ and the 2-rainbow domination number of $G$, respectively. It is known that $ \gamma_{r2} (G) \le \gamma_R(G) \le 3/2 \gamma_{r2} (G) $. Fujita and Furuya [Difference between 2-rainbow domination and Roman domination in graphs, Discrete Appl. Math. 161 (2013) 806-812] present some kind of characterization of the graphs $G$ for which $ \gamma_R (G) − \gamma_{r2} (G) = k $ for some integer $k$. Unfortunately, their result does not lead to an algorithm that allows to recognize these graphs efficiently. We show that for every fixed non-negative integer $k$, the recognition of the connected $ K_4$-free graphs $G$ with $ \gamma_R (G) − \gamma_{r2} (G) = k $ is NP-hard, which implies that there is most likely no good characterization of these graphs. We characterize the graphs $ G $ such that $ \gamma_{r2} (H) = \gamma_R (H) $ for every induced subgraph $ H $ of $ G $, and collect several properties of the graphs $ G $ with $ \gamma_R (G) = 3/2 \gamma_{r2} (G) $.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2017, 37, 4; 953-961
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Roman bondage in graphs
Autorzy:
Rad, Nader
Volkmann, Lutz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743601.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
domination
Roman domination
Roman bondage number
Opis:
A Roman dominating function on a graph G is a function f:V(G) → {0,1,2} satisfying the condition that every vertex u for which f(u) = 0 is adjacent to at least one vertex v for which f(v) = 2. The weight of a Roman dominating function is the value $f(V(G)) = ∑_{u ∈ V(G)}f(u)$. The Roman domination number, $γ_R(G)$, of G is the minimum weight of a Roman dominating function on G. In this paper, we define the Roman bondage $b_R(G)$ of a graph G with maximum degree at least two to be the minimum cardinality of all sets E' ⊆ E(G) for which $γ_R(G -E') > γ_R(G)$. We determine the Roman bondage number in several classes of graphs and give some sharp bounds.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2011, 31, 4; 763-773
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A note on the independent Roman domination in unicyclic graphs
Autorzy:
Chellali, M.
Rad, N. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
Roman domination
independent Roman domination
strong equality
Opis:
A Roman dominating function (RDF) on a graph G= (V, E) is a function ƒ : V → {0, 1, 2} satisfying the condition that every vertex u for which ƒ(u) = 0 is adjacent to at least one vertex v for which ƒ(v)=2. The weight of an RDF is the value [formula]. An RDF ƒ in a graph G is independent if no two vertices assigned positive values are adjacent. The Roman domination number ΥR (G) (respectively, the independent Roman domination number ΥR(G) is the minimum weight of an RDF (respectively, independent RDF) on G. We say that ΥR(G) strongly equals iR(G), denoted by ΥR(G) ≡ iR(G), if every RDF on G of minimum weight is independent. In this note we characterize all unicyclic graphs G with ΥR(G) ≡ iR(G).
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2012, 32, 4; 715-718
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strong Equality Between the Roman Domination and Independent Roman Domination Numbers in Trees
Autorzy:
Chellali, Mustapha
Rad, Nader Jafari
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30146596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-05-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
Roman domination
independent Roman domination
strong equality
trees
Opis:
A Roman dominating function (RDF) on a graph $G = (V,E)$ is a function $ f : V \rightarrow {0, 1, 2} $ satisfying the condition that every vertex $ u $ for which $ f(u) = 0 $ is adjacent to at least one vertex $v$ for which $f(v) = 2$. The weight of an RDF is the value $ f(V (G)) = \Sigma_{u \in V (G) } f(u) $. An RDF $f$ in a graph $G$ is independent if no two vertices assigned positive values are adjacent. The Roman domination number $ \gamma_R (G) $ (respectively, the independent Roman domination number $ i_R(G) $) is the minimum weight of an RDF (respectively, independent RDF) on $G$. We say that $ \gamma_R(G)$ strongly equals $ i_R(G)$, denoted by $ \gamma_R (G) \equiv i_R(G)$, if every RDF on $G$ of minimum weight is independent. In this paper we provide a constructive characterization of trees $T$ with $ \gamma_R(T) \equiv i_R(T) $.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2013, 33, 2; 337-346
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extremal Graphs for a Bound on the Roman Domination Number
Autorzy:
Bouchou, Ahmed
Blidia, Mostafa
Chellali, Mustapha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31513493.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-08-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
Roman domination
Roman domination number
Nordhaus-Gaddum inequalities
Opis:
A Roman dominating function on a graph G = (V, E) is a function f:V (G) → {0, 1, 2} such that every vertex u for which f(u) = 0 is adjacent to at least one vertex v with f(v) = 2. The weight of a Roman dominating function is the value w(f) = Σu∈V(G) f(u). The minimum weight of a Roman dominating function on a graph G is called the Roman domination number of G, denoted by γR(G). In 2009, Chambers, Kinnersley, Prince and West proved that for any graph G with n vertices and maximum degree Δ, γR(G) ≤ n + 1 − Δ. In this paper, we give a characterization of graphs attaining the previous bound including trees, regular and semiregular graphs. Moreover, we prove that the problem of deciding whether γR(G) = n + 1 − Δ is co-complete. Finally, we provide a characterization of extremal graphs of a Nordhaus–Gaddum bound for γR(G) + γR (Ḡ), where Ḡ is the complement graph of G.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2020, 40, 3; 771-785
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Roman Domatic Problem in Graphs and Digraphs: A Survey
Autorzy:
Chellali, Mustapha
Rad, Nader Jafari
Sheikholeslami, Seyed Mahmoud
Volkmann, Lutz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32304148.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-08-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
Roman domination
domatic
Opis:
In this paper, we survey results on the Roman domatic number and its variants in both graphs and digraphs. This fifth survey completes our works on Roman domination and its variations published in two book chapters and two other surveys.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2022, 42, 3; 861-891
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On The Co-Roman Domination in Graphs
Autorzy:
Shao, Zehui
Sheikholeslami, Seyed Mahmoud
Soroudi, Marzieh
Volkmann, Lutz
Liu, Xinmiao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343438.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
co-Roman dominating function
co-Roman domination number
Roman domination
Opis:
Let $G = (V, E)$ be a graph and let $f : V (G) \rightarrow {0, 1, 2}$ be a function. A vertex $v$ is said to be protected with respect to $f$, if $f(v) > 0$ or $f(v) = 0$ and $v$ is adjacent to a vertex of positive weight. The function $f$ is a co-Roman dominating function if (i) every vertex in $V$ is protected, and (ii) each $ v \in V $ with positive weight has a neighbor $ u \in V $ with $ f(u) = 0 $ such that the function $ f_{uv} : V \rightarrow {0, 1, 2} $, defined by $ f_{uv} (u) = 1$, $ f_{uv}(v) = f(v) − 1$ and $ f_{uv}(x) = f(x)$ for $ x \in V \backslash \{ v, u \} $, has no unprotected vertex. The weight of $f$ is $ \omega(f) = \Sigma_{ v \in V } f(v) $. The co-Roman domination number of a graph $G$, denoted by $ \gamma_{cr}(G) $, is the minimum weight of a co-Roman dominating function on $G$. In this paper, we give a characterization of graphs of order $n$ for which co-Roman domination number is \( \tfrac{2n}{3} \) or $n − 2$, which settles two open problem in [S. Arumugam, K. Ebadi and M. Manrique, Co-Roman domination in graphs, Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. Math. Sci. 125 (2015) 1–10]. Furthermore, we present some sharp bounds on the co-Roman domination number.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2019, 39, 2; 455-472
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Constructive Characterization of Vertex Cover Roman Trees
Autorzy:
Martínez, Abel Cabrera
Kuziak, Dorota
Yero, Ismael G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32083833.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-02-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
Roman domination
outer-independent Roman domination
vertex cover
vertex independence
trees
Opis:
A Roman dominating function on a graph G = (V(G), E(G)) is a function f : V(G) → {0, 1, 2} satisfying the condition that every vertex u for which f(u) = 0 is adjacent to at least one vertex v for which f(v) = 2. The Roman dominating function f is an outer-independent Roman dominating function on G if the set of vertices labeled with zero under f is an independent set. The outer-independent Roman domination number γoiR(G) is the minimum weight w(f) = Σv∈V(G)f(v) of any outer-independent Roman dominating function f of G. A vertex cover of a graph G is a set of vertices that covers all the edges of G. The minimum cardinality of a vertex cover is denoted by α(G). A graph G is a vertex cover Roman graph if γoiR(G) = 2α(G). A constructive characterization of the vertex cover Roman trees is given in this article.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2021, 41, 1; 267-283
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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