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Tytuł:
Instytucja prezydenta w Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej – tradycja i współczesność
Autorzy:
Kowalski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148645.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
President
Republic of Poland
Constitution
People’s Republic of Poland
Opis:
The article present the institution of the President against the background of the government regime’s evolution between 18th and 20th century. During this period a new model had been shaped based on separation of powers and balance between the head of the state, government (executive) and the Judiciary Branch. Author divided the history of the Presidential Office in Poland into four periods: the Second Republic of Poland (1918-1939), first years of the People’s Republic of Poland (1947-1952), late years of the People’s Republic of Poland (1989-1990) and the Third Republic of Poland (1990 ). Each of the period is different mainly because of the position and power of the President which directly depends on the Constitution, however political circumstances are not irrelevant in this matter. The dissertation attempts to describe all periods and comment them from the modern (current) point of view. Author spots that there’s been always conflict and dilemma between the idea of the strong presidency and weaker presidency. This tendency had been very visible during the Presidency of Lech Walesa, who had been trying to create the stable and firm institution of the President. New Constitution of the Polish Republic 1997 situated the President in accordance with the idea of the balance of power and division of powers. Role of the President depends currently on the political situation and the personal skills (even charisma) of the person who had been elected.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2008, 2(2); 123-137
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Presidents of the Third Republic of Poland. Styles of Exercising Power
Autorzy:
Kasińska–Metryka, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026805.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Presidents
Republic of Poland
Polska
Opis:
The notion of ‘style’ with reference to power is inherently vague and non-existent in the research terminology of social science. On the other hand though, it is difficult to find a more adequate expression to describe a peculiar, individual way of making use of powers deriving not so much from systematic adjustments as from the personality of a leader. Political power does not simply come down to a simple mechanism of giving and executing orders. It is a sort of performance demanding appropriate requisites lights, prestige and actors. As Herman suitably states: authority by its very nature seeks obedience and enhances prestige. Adopting a common view that each leader is a product of his own age, the personality of a president, therefore, incorporates both individual features and a shared experience of his generation. Considering the ways of realization the presidential power in Poland after 1989 it should be referred not only to its institutional or political aspects but also to historical and cultural background as factors co-determining this peculiar model of leadership.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2005, 34; 23-30
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Etapy zmian ustroju państwa w II Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (1918-1939)
Autorzy:
Kowalski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
constitutional system
Republic of Poland
Opis:
Author presents the evolution of Polish constitutional system between World Wars. The evolution had conveyed by the transition of fundamental rules embedded in two following Constitutions of Poland (1921 and 1935). It defined the process of formation of two separate constitutional models of Poland after the Great War. First was republican-democratic legal system set by the March Constitution 1921 and the second was antidemoratic system based on the authoritarian regime (set by the April Consitution 1935). Situation on Polish ground between 1935 and 1939, can not be however described unequivocaly as the facist system of government. It had been rather a system between liberaldemocratic and totalitarian. The article marks out three stages of the Polish constitutional system formation: stage Iformation of the parliamentary democracy fundaments and Cabinet government 1918-1926, stage II – limitation of parliamentary system and schemes for the Constitution changes 1926-1935, stage III – new Constitution and introduction of authoritarian regime 1935-1939. Author presented basic constitutional transitions characteristic for both constitutions. He especially pointed siginifact changes taking in relations between the prime minister and the president of Poland. The characteristic includes also historical and political background in Poland and around Europe.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2008, 1(1); 183-197
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podpułkownik dyplomowany Andrzej Czerwiński i jego raport z 1933 roku o sytuacji polityczno-wojskowej w Czechosłowacji oraz warunkach i możliwościach pracy attachatu w Pradze
Autorzy:
Tomasz, Gajownik,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902293.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
military attache
interwar
Republic of Czechoslovakia
Republic of Poland
Opis:
In 1933 geopolitical situation in Europe had been changed. The leaders of four countries: Great Britain, France, Italy and Germany tried to make some agreement of ruling on the continent. For such countries like Poland and Czechoslovakia this agreement could be very dangerous. Both of them had a very difficult mutual relations. But potential threat could bring them closer. In a spirit of those thinking, polish military attache lt. Col. Andrzej Czerwiński had prepared a short report of political and military situation in Czechoslovakia, especially in the face of German’s pressures. He was writing about possibility of closing between two countries, chances of development of military forces and mutual cooperation.
Źródło:
Studia Interkulturowe Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej; 2018, 11; 3-19
1898-4215
Pojawia się w:
Studia Interkulturowe Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Органы местного самоуправления в международных отношениях: специфика и перспективы польско-белорусского сотрудничества
Local governments in international relations: Specificities and prospects of Polish-Belorussian cooperation
Autorzy:
Leszczenko, Larysa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych. Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
Republic of Poland
Republic of Belarus
local self-government bodies
cooperation
Opis:
The paper presents brief history of the issue referred to in the title. Attention is drawn to the variety of formats and areas of cooperation between Polish and Belarusian local authorities, taking into account also the legal aspects of bilateral and multilateral cooperation. Comparative characteristics of the functioning of local self-governance systems in Belarus and Poland are discussed, with the focus on such issues as the context of systemic change, the specifics of the legal framework of both countries, international cooperation with third countries and organizations, as well as the motivation of the cooperating parties; special attention is paid to the consideration of successes and fallacies in the existing experience. The main part of the paper presents an analysis of the current Polish-Belarusian cooperation at the level of local governments. Principal external factors influencing the activation of bilateral relations are considered in detail: the place of Russia and the Eurasian Union in ongoing re-orientation of Belarus; Polish- Belarusian relations and the European Union; crisis in Polish-Russian relations; the Ukrainian dimension. With regard to internal factors ifluencing the Polish-Belarusian cooperation at the level of local self-government, the following issues are considered: state policies; legal issues; the level of democratic freedoms and independence in decision-making; ' nancial and economic problems; cultural, and informational components; personal dimension. In the final part of the paper the importance of the new realities is highlighted, and prospects of cooperation of local governments in Poland and Belarus are summarized; latest developments and the new trends in the area of cooperation are outlined, and the prospects of new possible areas of cooperation, and the supportive policies on the part of both the respective states as well as of international organizations are suggested.
Źródło:
Wschodnioznawstwo; 2018, 12; 113-125
2082-7695
Pojawia się w:
Wschodnioznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoretyczne i praktyczne zagadnienia związane z pięciodniowym terminem na złożenie wniosku do USC w celu rejestracji kanonicznego małżeństwa (art. 10 ust. 1 pkt 3 Konkordatu)
Theoretical and practical problems with the five‑day deadline for application to the State Civil Registry for registering canonical marriage (art. 10 sect. 1 no. 3 of the Concordat)
Autorzy:
Kroczek, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/554695.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Concordat
Holy See
Republic of Poland
marriage
interpretation
application
Opis:
The Concordat between the Holy See and the Republic of Poland was signed in 1993, but ratified in 1998. Year 2013 marks the 15th anniversary of coming into effect of the bilateral agreement. It is a good opportunity to evaluate its provisions. The paper aims to present one of the pieces of evidence from art. 10 sect. 1 no. 3 of the Concordat, namely, the evidence for registering canonical marriage in the State Civil Registry so that the marriage would be a subject to such effects as a marriage contracted according to Polish law. From the interpretation of the provision in question and application of its norms there arise some theoretical and practical problems. The author tries to solve them and give some postulates de lege ferenda so as to make the law more clear.
Źródło:
Annales Canonici; 2014, 10; 103-118
1895-0620
Pojawia się w:
Annales Canonici
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Samoistny podatek wyrównawczy wśród działań na rzecz równoważenia budżetów gmin wiejskich w Polsce międzywojennej
Autonomous countervailing tax among measures aimed at balancing the budgets of rural communes in interwar Poland
Autorzy:
Witkowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/782563.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
municipal taxes in the Second Republic of Poland
municipal finance in the Second
Republic of Poland
autonomous countervailing tax for rural communes
Opis:
In order to ensure the balance of budgets of local government associations in interwar Poland, it was often necessary to establish additional sources of income, not provided for in the Act of 11 August 1923 on Temporary Regulation of Municipal Finance (in force until 1946). These included, among others, an autonomous countervailing tax for rural communes, which in its original form was in force only in 1924 and only in the territory of the former Russian partition. Later legislation systematically extended the time during which rural communes (from 1931 onwards in the whole country) could charge an autonomous countervailing tax. It turned out that this temporary tax — in the intentions of the legislator — survived to the end of interwar Poland and was the most significant revenue item among the budgets of rural communes.
Źródło:
Z Dziejów Prawa; 2019, 12; 525-557
1898-6986
2353-9879
Pojawia się w:
Z Dziejów Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Marian Surdacki, Opieka społeczna w Polsce do końca XVIII wieku, Lublin, Towarzystwo Naukowe Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego Jana Pawła II [2015], ss. 638 + 4nlb, ISBN 978-83-7306-711-0
Autorzy:
Flaga, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1019772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-20
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Rzeczpospolita
opieka społeczna
historia
Republic of Poland
social care
history
Źródło:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 2016, 106; 405-409
0518-3766
2545-3491
Pojawia się w:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Turkey’s View of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s Visit to Poland in 2017. Prospects and Conclusions
Autorzy:
Marszałek-Kawa, Joanna
Burak, Ahmet
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1977421.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Republic of Turkey
Republic of Poland
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
economic relations
visit
Andrzej Duda
Opis:
On October 17, 2017, President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdoğan paid an official visit to Warsaw upon the invitation of the President of the Republic of Poland Andrzej Duda. The main subject of the talks was political, economic and cultural cooperation. Issues of security were also addressed. President Erdoğan had last visited Warsaw during the NATO summit on July 8–9, 2016. During the meeting in October, the two presidents signed five bilateral agreements. This paper provides an analysis of the effects of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s visit and prospects regarding the development of friendly relations between Poland and Turkey from Ankara’s perspective. In the paper we applied the test analysis method, the historical method and the institutional and legal one. We pose a thesis that the aim of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s visit was to identify mutual relations in the economic, political and cultural dimension. According to the Turkish government, these relations are beneficial for both sides. What should be particularly important for Poland is the prospect of opening new cooperation opportunities in the economic sphere. Turkey, in turn, apart from defining the broad framework of business cooperation, is undoubtedly determined to find a partner which could be its ally in the European Union.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2019, 3 (48); 500-513
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
National Security of the Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Tuz, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/93230.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
national security
Republic of Poland
security determinants
external security
internal security
Opis:
Issues related to national security problems have long been of interest to many research centres. National security, due to its role and importance for the functioning of both the state and society, has become an important research area not only for military specialists, but also civilian experts. However, despite the unquestioned principle of the need to study the problems of national security, dispute issues are increasingly appearing that require new solutions based on scientific foundations or a fuller interpretation of the applicable rules of conduct. Security as a research area is multidimensional, it is analysed primarily in terms of organisation and subject. Therefore, there is no doubt the thesis that ensuring security is a fundamental duty of the state, because it really determines the sense of its existence. The security of the state is of course also the security of its citizens. Since the dawn of human history, the security of the individual has been associated with state-forming processes. Unfortunately, security, like many other common phenomena of everyday life of individuals and societies is intuitively made aware and does not succumb to unambiguous definitions, which is why a number of discussions arise and not only in the scientific community. The national security of the Republic of Poland is a specific range of challenges generated for the state. The article looks at the conditions of external and internal national security of the Republic of Poland, which is the starting point for research on national security. National security was defined and its typology made.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Sztuki Wojennej; 2019, 1(114); 5-19
2543-6937
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Sztuki Wojennej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Możliwości zastosowania koncepcji sieciocentryczności na obszarach morskich Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
Possibilities of using network centric concepts in maritime areas of Poland
Autorzy:
Rokiciński, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/222551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Dowodzenia i Operacji Morskich
Tematy:
sieciocentryczność
bezpieczeństwo
Morze Bałtyckie
Rzeczpospolita Polska
Baltic Region
Republic of Poland
security
Opis:
W artykule przedstawione zostały rozważania z zakresu możliwości zastosowania koncepcji sieciocentryczności na obszarach morskich Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Dokonano tego po analizie idei tej koncepcji oraz na tle systemu bezpieczeństwa istniejącego w Regionie Bałtyckim.
The paper considers possibilities of using the network centrik concept in maritime areas of Poland. The idea is analysed taking intoconsideration the existing security system in the Baltic Region.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej; 2007, R. 48 nr 3 (170), 3 (170); 75-90
0860-889X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stosunki Gruzji z Europą Zachodnią i państwem polsko-litewskim w latach 1453–1783
The relations between Georgia and Western Europe and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1453–1783
Autorzy:
Prokopiuk, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2164825.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Gruzja
papiestwo
Rzeczpospolita
Turcja
dyplomacja
Georgia
Papacy
Republic of Poland
Turkey
diplomacy
Opis:
Following the fall of the Byzantine Empire (1453) and the Empire of the Trebizond (1461) the fragmented Georgia made a desperate attempt at participating in European countries’ various efforts aimed at coalitions (political and military alike) against the Islamic Turkey posing a threat to the Christian world. In the 17th century, the captive Bagrationi dynasty managed to build up lasting trade relations with the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and intense cultural and religious contacts with the Papacy. The dynamically changing geopolitical system in the Caucasus region ultimately predestined the Russian Empire to become Georgia’s natural ally in the subsequent century as no other country could offer tangible military assistance to Georgia.
Źródło:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2017, 4 (15); 56-70
2084-1213
Pojawia się w:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cywilna, demokratyczna kontrola nad siłami zbrojnymi RP
Civil and democratic control over the Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Samol, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/121297.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Wiedzy Obronnej
Tematy:
Siły Zbrojne RP
Siły Zbrojne Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
Siły Zbrojne
Rzeczpospolita Polska
kontrola cywilna
kontrola demokratyczna
Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland
Armed Forces
Republic of Poland
civil control
democratic control
Opis:
Celem tego opracowania jest przedstawienie istoty cywilnej, demokratycznej kontroli nad Siłami Zbrojnymi RP i przebiegu jej ustanowienia w Polsce, w okresie przemian społeczno-politycznych w kraju zapoczątkowanych w 1989 r. oraz w nowych uwarunkowaniach geopolitycznych w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej. W tym czasie władze Polski doskonale oceniły sytuację strategiczną w obszarze bezpieczeństwa w otoczeniu naszego kraju i rozpoczęły aktywne działania na rzecz jego włączenia w zachodnie struktury bezpieczeństwa. Doskonale zdawano sobie sprawę z konieczności przeprowadzenia reform w całym systemie bezpieczeństwa Polski, który w tym czasie nie spełniał demokratycznych standardów obowiązujących członków Sojuszu Północnoatlantyckiego. Jednym z pilnych wymogów była restrukturyzacja Sił Zbrojnych RP z jednoczesnym ustanowieniem cywilnej, demokratycznej kontroli nad nimi. W opracowaniu nawiązano do wzorców cywilnej, demokratycznej kontroli nad wojskiem, opracowanych i prezentowanych przez wielu myślicieli i publicystów zachodnich, zajmujących się powyższą problematyką w tym okresie. Należy nadmienić, że w czasie rozpoczęcia przemian – w tym obszarze – w państwach członkach Układu Warszawskiego brakowało doświadczeń. W dalszej części opracowania przedstawiono wysiłki czynników politycznych państwa polskiego w celu ustanowienia cywilnej, demokratycznej kontroli nad Siłami Zbrojnymi i przeprowadzenia wojska przez trudny, skomplikowany proces restrukturyzacji. W zakończeniu przedstawiono potrzebę usprawnienia relacji cywilno-wojskowych, które mają znaczny wpływ na sposób funkcjonowania Sił Zbrojnych i informowania społeczeństwa o sprawach obronnych.
The purpose of this study refers to the presentation of the civil and democratic aspects of the control over armed forces of the Republic of Poland as well as the course of its establishing in Poland in the period of political and social transformations in Poland launched in 1989 and with regard to new geopolitical determinants appearing in the Central and Eastern Europe. The authorities of Poland at this time perfectly evaluated the strategic situation concerning the security around our country and undertook activate efforts to introduce it into the western security structures. It was perfectly known that it was necessary to carry out reforms with regard to the whole security system of Poland which at this time did not meet democratic requirements binding placed for NATO members. One of an urgent requirement referred to the restructuring of the armed forces of the Republic of Poland with a simultaneous establishing of a civilian, democratic control over them. This study refers to examples of civilian, democratic control over the army prepared and presented by numerous Western thinkers and publicists dealing with the above mentioned themes during that period. It shall be stated that at the beginning of the transformations within that area member countries of the Warsaw Pact had no sufficient experience. A further part of the study presents efforts of political factors of Poland undertaken to establish a civilian democratic control over armed forces and to lead the army through a difficult and complicated process of restructuring. The conclusion presents the need to enhance the civil and military cooperation which exerts a considerable impact on the manner of the operation of armed forces and informing of the society about defense matters.
Źródło:
Wiedza Obronna; 2014, 2-3; 109-124
0209-0031
2658-0829
Pojawia się w:
Wiedza Obronna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Between Moscow and Washington: information influences on early dialogue with NATO in Poland and Ukraine (1991–1994)
Autorzy:
Mieliekiestsev, Kyrylo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519687.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Foreign influence
information influences
information policy
information warfare
NATO
Republic of Poland
Ukraine
Opis:
The research covers the early years of Ukraine’s and Poland’s cooperation in their bilateral relations in the context of building up security policies between the NATO and the CSTO in 1991–1994. Various information influences from state and non-state actors, internal and external, made it so the processes of the search for security guarantees ended up quite different between the two neighboring countries. Covering sources and literature that provide evidence for influences from sources such as the Kremlin, the non-lustrated “old guard” former Communist party functionaries in Ukraine, and the former opposition in Poland, the research shows how the two countries’ relations with the NATO differed, and why, though both countries joined the Partnership for Peace program at roughly the same time, Poland managed to start active Euro-Atlantic integration much earlier than Ukraine did. Using sources such as the text of the treaties, the establishing documents and legislature guidebooks of organization, public writings of diplomats and former policy makers, the research shows what exactly were the risks that the NATO assessed in the joining of former Eastern Bloc countries (with the unstated reasons for the small number of contacts of those countries with NATO in the 1991–1994 relevant to the West’s suspicion of post-Soviet intelligence and military), and which points of the first Ukraine-NATO proved “too much” for the former. Furthermore, Ukraine’s early success with the number of NATO exercises it partook in during the first years of the Partnership for Peace became an example to other Eastern Europe countries seeking better relations with NATO and defense sector reforms, including the Republic of Poland. The paper also highlights the tendencies of cooperation between Ukraine and the Republic of Poland in the context of NATO enlargement and the various aspects of Atlantic integration. The most important among them was cooperation in security and defense, both bilateral and within the framework of the NATO Partnership for Peace Program.
Źródło:
Pomiędzy. Polsko-Ukraińskie Studia Interdyscyplinarne; 2023, 9(2); 19-26
2543-9227
Pojawia się w:
Pomiędzy. Polsko-Ukraińskie Studia Interdyscyplinarne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Current economic situation in the Republic of Poland
Obecna sytuacja ekonomiczna w Polsce
Autorzy:
Kawęcki, Norbert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23050809.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-20
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
makroekonomia
Rzeczpospolita Polska
obecna sytuacja ekonomiczna
macroeconomy
Republic of Poland
current economic situation
Opis:
The priorities for next years are structural reforms (OECD, 2021): • education and skills: promote participation in lifelong learning; • labor market: increase the labor force participation rate of older workers and women; • environmental policy: reduce air pollution levels and carbon emissions; • healthcare: improve efficiency in health and long-term care; • competition and regulation: ease business regulations and improve bankruptcy proceedings. Recommendation for business policy for coming years in Poland should take following aspects under consideration: ensuring the coherence of fiscal and monetary policies (the so-called policy mix) and restoring credibility each of these policies, stabilization of public finances, strengthening free market approach in the economy, launching KPO, stimulating investments, including energy transformation, the independence of banks from politics. It has been shown the following threats for Polish economy: inflation, energy price rise, conflict between Russia and Ukraine, COVID-19, lower consumption, rising unemployment. To protect and to help Polish economy should take under consideration many different aspects in wide understanding areas in fiscal and macroeconomic policy. Cooperation of all institutions with government should be considered to pick up the best options to protect the Polish economy.
Priorytetami na najbliższe lata są reformy strukturalne (OECD, 2021): • wykształcenie i umiejętności: promowanie uczestnictwa w uczeniu się przez całe życie; • rynek pracy: zwiększenie wskaźnika aktywności zawodowej starszych pracowników i kobiet; • polityka środowiskowa: zmniejszenie poziomu zanieczyszczenia powietrza i emisji dwutlenku węgla; • opieka zdrowotna: poprawa efektywności opieki zdrowotnej i długoterminowej; • konkurencja i regulacje: złagodzenie przepisów biznesowych i usprawnienie postępowań upadłościowych. Rekomendacja dla polityki gospodarczej w Polsce na najbliższe lata powinna uwzględniać następujące aspekty: zapewnienie spójności polityki fiskalnej i monetarnej (tzw. policy mix) oraz przywrócenie wiarygodności każdej z tych polityk, stabilizacja finansów publicznych, wzmocnienie wolnorynkowego podejścia w gospodarce, uruchamianie KPO, pobudzanie inwestycji, w tym transformacja energetyczna, niezależność banków od polityki. Wskazano na następujące zagrożenia dla polskiej gospodarki: inflacja, wzrost cen energii, konflikt między Rosją a Ukrainą, COVID-19, mniejsza konsumpcja, rosnące bezrobocie. Aby chronić polską gospodarkę i jej pomagać, powinno się uwzględniać wiele różnych aspektów w szeroko rozumianych obszarach polityki fiskalnej i makroekonomicznej. Trzeba rozważyć współpracę wszystkich instytucji z rządem w celu wybrania najlepszych opcji ochrony polskiej gospodarki. Należy wskazać zatem na współpracę środowiska akademickiego ze środowiskiem politycznym w celu wybrania najlepszej opcji gospodarczej w zaistniałej sytuacji.
Źródło:
Nowoczesne Systemy Zarządzania; 2023, 18, 1; 95-102
1896-9380
2719-860X
Pojawia się w:
Nowoczesne Systemy Zarządzania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 44

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