- Tytuł:
- Instytucja prezydenta w Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej – tradycja i współczesność
- Autorzy:
- Kowalski, Jerzy
- Powiązania:
- https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148645.pdf
- Data publikacji:
- 2008
- Wydawca:
- Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
- Tematy:
-
President
Republic of Poland
Constitution
People’s Republic of Poland - Opis:
- The article present the institution of the President against the background of the government regime’s evolution between 18th and 20th century. During this period a new model had been shaped based on separation of powers and balance between the head of the state, government (executive) and the Judiciary Branch. Author divided the history of the Presidential Office in Poland into four periods: the Second Republic of Poland (1918-1939), first years of the People’s Republic of Poland (1947-1952), late years of the People’s Republic of Poland (1989-1990) and the Third Republic of Poland (1990 ). Each of the period is different mainly because of the position and power of the President which directly depends on the Constitution, however political circumstances are not irrelevant in this matter. The dissertation attempts to describe all periods and comment them from the modern (current) point of view. Author spots that there’s been always conflict and dilemma between the idea of the strong presidency and weaker presidency. This tendency had been very visible during the Presidency of Lech Walesa, who had been trying to create the stable and firm institution of the President. New Constitution of the Polish Republic 1997 situated the President in accordance with the idea of the balance of power and division of powers. Role of the President depends currently on the political situation and the personal skills (even charisma) of the person who had been elected.
- Źródło:
-
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2008, 2(2); 123-137
1898-8431 - Pojawia się w:
- Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
- Dostawca treści:
- Biblioteka Nauki