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Tytuł:
R&D Disappearance in the Period of Economic Transformation in Poland
Autorzy:
Sulmicki, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599375.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
R&D
transformation
Polska
Opis:
Basing on official statistical data, the article presents changes in R&D taking place in Poland in 1975-2009. In 1975 the Polish centrally-planned economy held a strong position in Europe, especially if we measure it by the number of scientific and technical staff employed in research and development. After transition to a market economy, the level of employment in R&D continually decreased and in 2009 reached 40% of the level from 1975. At the same time, the European Union experienced growth of employment in R&D; for example in Spain R&D employment grew 17-fold (by 1688%).Poland will need to increase its innovativeness in order to effectively compete in the global economy.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2011, 7, 4; 66-75
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zarządzanie wiedzą klienta jako narzędzie poprawy konkurencyjności przedsiębiorstwa
Customer Knowledge Management
Autorzy:
Mikuła, Bogusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425672.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Customer Knowledge Management
R&D
Opis:
Modern companies must continuously develop their skills to meet the demands of the market. Independent development of these competencies (ex. through knowledge management and R&D) is insufficient and therefore companies seek new competences in their environment, among their suppliers, competitors, research institutions, universities. But still, customer is only a little appreciated source of knowledge. As far as institutional client is concerned, it often can give a company a broad knowledge along with his requirements for products or services, whereas the individual client is often ignored. Classical knowledge management systems and CRM acquire information about the client and possibly only the elementary knowledge from him, but without engaging potential customer directly in the process of creating new knowledge. The customer knowledge management (CKM) properly fills that gap. The main aim of CKM is to optimize the exchange of knowledge between the firm and its institutional and individual clients and use their creative potential. In the article CKM is defined as an activity of planning, organizing and controlling projects with regard to knowledge and innovation potential of a customer. The aim of this activity is gaining customer knowledge and its further developing by combining obtained knowledge with the company's one, and also jointly creating a new knowledge to improve the company's activities and development of innovative solutions (especially products and services). The article describes the differences between knowledge management, CRM and CKM, and characterizes the main processes on which CKM focuses. It also tells how to implement CKM and stresses that its worth of practical implementation, further development research.
Źródło:
e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie; 2016, 1 (63); 40-48
1731-6758
1731-7428
Pojawia się w:
e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Corporate expenditures on R&D
Autorzy:
Żukowski, Marek
Białek-Jaworska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/583817.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
R&D
capitalization
innovations
disclosure
Opis:
The study identifies factors determining accounting policy in respect to signaling results of undertaken R&D activity. Under International Financial Reporting Standards there is a choice between the capitalization of R&D expenses in the form of intangible assets or treating them as reporting period costs thus decreasing financial result. In order to test if the decision to capitalize development expenditures is a way of signaling the success of undertaken research and development (R&D) activity to the stakeholders, a logistic regression analysis was performed on a sample of 112 non-financial firms listed on the WSE in 2010–2013. Development of enterprises in the global market depends on the implementation of innovative products and services. This can be achieved through the use of available intellectual resources and by investing in the R&D activity.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2018, 515; 65-75
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innovativeness in the Polish industry, 2006-2017: growth or stagnation?
Autorzy:
Jasiński, Andrzej H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
innovation
innovativeness
industry
stagnation
R&D
Opis:
Purpose – an attempt to evaluate the development of innovativeness in the Polish industry in 2006-2017. Research methods – literature studies and statistical analysis. The analysis here is at the mezoeconomic level based on the statistical data published by the Central Statistical Office of Poland (Główny Urząd Statystyczny – GUS). Results – an observation that innovation stagnation appeared in the Polish industry and an identification of its reasons. Originality /value – a proof of the existence of this stagnation in the period under analysis and a set of author’s own proposals for the actions to overcome it.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2020, 2(100); 63-80
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rosyjsko-indyjska współpraca w dziedzinie nauki i eksploracji kosmosu
Autorzy:
Olszanecka, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
Rosja
Indie
R&D
eksploracja kosmosu
Opis:
Friendship between New Delhi and Moscow began during the Cold War. Many of the Indian scientific and technological achievements (especially in the field of space research and nuclear energy) became possible thanks to the strong support of the Soviet Union. The purpose of this article is to present two areas of cooperation between India and Russia, which are not so popular in publications – science & technology and space cooperation. Both of these areas prove that the Russia-India cooperation goes beyond the export of military equipment and political statements. It also shows that both countries cooperate with each other on the basis of equal partnership and share technological achievements.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2016, 15(22); 111-122
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innovation policies in the selected Latin America countries in the globalisation era
Autorzy:
Dziembała, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/581746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
inclusive growth
innovation
innovative enterprises
R&D
Opis:
The aim of the article is to discuss the innovation policies implemented in Argentina, Brazil and Mexico, which promote innovativeness of enterprises. It is claimed that the innovation policies in those countries should increasingly contribute to the so-called inclusive growth, which may be achieved by supporting the innovativeness of enterprises, SMEs in particular, as well as through the greater mobilisation of these entities to become actively involved in the promotion of innovation.Its promotion is considered to be the key course of action to boost the economic growth in Argentina, Brazil and Mexico. The innovation policy should account for the aspect of inclusiveness and should be strongly focused on the structural modifications of national innovation systems in the discussed countries, with priority support for enterprises, including both small and medium ones as well as their capabilities to create innovations and absorb them.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2017, 498; 68-82
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
China’s technological transformation and the future of Sino-American competition
Autorzy:
Paszak, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
China,
United States
technology
patents
R&D
Opis:
This article aims to explore the significance of China’s technological transformation for the future of the Sino-American superpower competition. It examines determinants, motivations, strategies, and policies introduced by the Chinese authorities with an aim to close the technological distance to the most advanced economies. The author also attempts to assess policy initiatives and efforts made by China in relation to its main economic rivals, particularly the United States. The paper concludes that technological transformation remains at the forefront of China’s development strategy, and its successful implementation will be the key to achieving the superpower status and effectively address domestic and international challenges. The article concludes that China has made a significant progress in some specific areas such as R&D expenditure, Global Innovation Index, ICT industry or patents. However, contrary to the Party’s bold rhetoric, reliance on foreign technology, especially on imported advanced machinery and semiconductors, has remained.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2019, 5, 2; 87-116
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinants of corporate R&D expenditures: the role of taxes
Autorzy:
Wasiluk, Dorota
Białek-Jaworska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1356376.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-23
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
R&D
tax incentives
patents
Germany
France
Opis:
The paper aims to find the relationship between corporate expenditures on R&D and tax burdens comparing German with French R&D incentives. We use the OLS method for the financial and patent cross-sectional data retrieved from the Amadeus database. The results confirm that firms with higher tax spread (the difference between the nominal and effective tax rates) spend less on R&D. These are in line with findings of a positive relationship between corporate R&D investment and tax burdens. Thus, firms that invest in R&D more pay higher taxes. However, they are less profitable as the return on R&D investment is visible only in the long run. German corporate expenditures on R&D are significantly sensitive to internal funds (proxied by cash flow) and depend on debt, contrary to French. The results indicate that the French firm's age (a phase of life cycle) has a significant impact on spending on R&D compared to German. Whereas in both countries, corporate expenditures on R&D are sensitive to the number of obtained patents. The capability of reducing the level of tax burdens below the nominal tax rate in the case of older German firms stimulates them to increase their R&D expenditures. However, German firms can decrease tax due to the use of R&D grants (revenues without taxation) in the absence of other tax incentives related to R&D.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2020, 7, 54; 110 - 126
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of technological progress on economic growth in developed countries. Accounting for model uncertainty and reverse causality
Autorzy:
Kyzy, Aigerim Anvarbek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
innovation
technology
economic growth
R&D
patent
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to analyse the relationship between the determinants of technological innovation and economic growth. Moreover, it is aimed at examining whether expenditures on R&D variable has a stronger impact on economic growth, comparing to other determinants of technological development. The primary reason to choose the topic is that we are living in a century of notable technological change and investigating the relationship between technology progress and economic development is the way to find new methods of accelerating economic growth. The literature on this topic is extremely rich and many authors claim that the main driver of long-term economic growth is technological innovation. Furthermore, over the previous fifty years, a key financial finding has been that technological progress is crucial to long-term economic growth. This paper uses panel data for 19 developed countries over the period of 45 years (1973–2017) to examine the effect of such variables as expenditures on R&D, panel applications and R&D personnel on GDP per capita. The paper uses panel Bayesian Model Averaging under weak exogeneity. The results obtained show that all three indicators of technological innovation have a positive impact on per capita GDP and that expenditures on R&D have the strongest effect on economic growth.
Źródło:
Myśl Ekonomiczna i Polityczna; 2020, 1(68); 56-105
2081-5913
2545-0964
Pojawia się w:
Myśl Ekonomiczna i Polityczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Komercjalizacja wyników prac B+R uniwersytetu: Podejście marketingowe
Commercialization of the results of R&D activities of university: Marketing approach
Autorzy:
Jasiński, Andrzej H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/577739.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
komercjalizacja
B+R
uniwersytet
marketing
commercialization
R&D
university
Opis:
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest konceptualizacja pojęcia komercjalizacji wyników prac badawczo-rozwojowych (B+R), ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem badań uniwersyteckich, oraz wskazanie zasadności podejścia marketingowego do tego zagadnienia. Oba istotne rodzaje komercjalizacji są tutaj omawiane, a mianowicie: komercjalizacja wyniku projektu badawczego oraz komercjalizacja nowego produktu na rynku. W podejściu marketingowym ważna jest właściwa kolejność spraw (pytań) stawianych w związku z komercjalizacją rezultatów prac B+R.
The aim of this paper is conceptualization of the notion of commercialization of the results of research and development activities (R&D), in particular those undertaken at universities and legitimization of marketing approach to this issue. Both pertinent kinds of commercialization are discussed: commercialization of research output and of new product on the market. On marketing approach the sequence of the issues (questions) posed matters in the context of commercialization of the output of R&D activities.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa; 2015, 51, 1(203); 3-15
0044-1619
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sources of Information for Innovative Activity of Enterprises. Types, Importance, Measurement
Autorzy:
Krawczyk, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489097.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
innovation activity
sources of information
customers
R&D
Opis:
Innovation determines expansion or just existence of enterprises. It’s an important element of competitive advantage and it is a characteristic that encourages customers to buy novelties. Unfortunately, with innovation activity closely related is uncertainty risk, that means insecurity that costly process of creating innovation solutions will succeed. By dint of necessity of high costs of innovation activity, only small percent of enterprises have their own research and develop-ment buck-up. More and more popular become external sources of information for innovative activity, such as: customers, research and development networks, con-ferences, scientist publications and journals. The paper presents sources of infor-mation used by polish enterprises in innovation activity, classify them and show its essence and importance. Main attention is put on sources, which according to modern theories of innovation and practice of innovative firms, are the most im-portant, that means internal R&D activity and customers. An additional value of the paper is a discussion on the ways and the sense of measure the influence of chosen sources of information on the process of creation innovations in companies.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2013, 4, 1; 5-18
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Central European production successes (past two decade) and our anticipation of research and development success for the automotive industry today (next one decade)
Autorzy:
Lesinsky, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
strategy of producer
automotive
supplier's network
R&D
Opis:
The automotive industry (AI) and specifically the automotive suppliers area is one of the fastest developing sector in CE countries (CEC). Given the world-top class supply base, high intellectual capital and ability to readily achieve European levels of productivity, the central part of continent can more competitively satisfy the needs of customers than at any other period of time in Europe. Increase of passenger cars production (2005 – 2012) in 500 km radius area from 1,9 to 5,2 mil., new technology solutions, TALENT and TOLERANCE by human assets, are very important influences and expectations from combination of traditional and V4 countries in this period. CE countries can offer all logistic optimisation, productivity and added value increases. Particular remarks are also analysed: necessity for co-operation by regions and continents in the standards area, the weight of CEC in the global automotive production (1991 - 2011), some influences of human resources on production system innovation, strategy of producers from Europe, Asia, North America in our continent and suppliers in Central Europe countries, R&D and human resources life long learning system for AI in the future.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 3; 249-252
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy mamy stagnację innowacji w polskim przemyśle?
Innovation Stagnation in Polish Industry?
Autorzy:
Jasiński, Andrzej H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
innowacja
innowacyjność
B+R
stagnacja
innovation
innovativeness
R&D
stagnation
Opis:
Przedmiotem badań jest kształtowanie się innowacyjności przemysłu w Polsce w latach 2006–2017, w czasie napływania środków z funduszy strukturalnych Unii Europejskiej w ramach Perspektywy Finansowej 2007-2013. Głównym celem artykułu jest ocena kształtowania się poziomu innowacyjności polskiego przemysłu w tym okresie. Dla dokonania takiej oceny zaproponowano sposób mierzenia poziomu innowacyjności przemysłu. W wyniku przeprowadzonych badań, opartych głównie na danych GUS, stwierdzono, że ok. 2009 r. rozpoczęła się stagnacja innowacji w tym sektorze, która trwała do końca analizowanego okresu. Następnie przeanalizowano przyczyny owej stagnacji. Ustalono, że była ona spowodowana m.in. przyhamowaniem, a następnie stabilizacją nakładów na działalność innowacyjną przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych – i to pomimo znacznego zwiększenia dopływu środków unijnych.
The subject of research in this paper is the development of innovativeness in Polish industry from 2006 to 2017. The paper’s basic aim is to evaluate the level of innovativeness in Polish industry during this period amid the inflow of European Union funds, chiefly those available under the bloc’s 2007-2013 budget. An effective method of measuring the level of industrial innovativeness has been proposed for this paper. The analysis is mainly based on data from Poland’s Central Statistical Office (GUS). The basic result of the research is an observation that a period of innovation stagnation started in Polish industry in 2009. It lasted until the end of the studied period. The stagnation was caused by a slowdown in domestic expenditure on innovation activities despite a quickly growing influx of European funds.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2021, 305, 1; 111-134
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
POTENCJAŁ I ZASOBY DZIAŁALNOŚCI INNOWACYJNEJ I BADAWCZOROZWOJOWEJ WOJEWÓDZTWA POMORSKIEGO
THE POTENTIAL AND RESOURCES OF THE INNOVATIVE AND R&D ACTIVITIES OF THE POMERANIAN VOIVODSHIP
Autorzy:
Kowalska, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/441548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sopocka Akademia Nauk Stosowanych
Tematy:
innovations
R&D
innovation indicators
innowacje
B+R
wskaźniki innowacyjności
Opis:
Wzrost gospodarczy regionu, konkurencyjna przewaga oraz uzależniony od nich poziom życia ludności w dużej mierze wynika z poziomu innowacyjności danego regionu. Im wyższa jest zdolność do wprowadzania innowacji, tym wyższy poziom życia ludności. Zależność tę dostrzeżono w latach 60. XX wieku i rozpoczęto prowadzenie badań w tym obszarze. Obecnie prowadzi je wiele podmiotów o zasięgu globalnym, ponadnarodowym jak i lokalnym, dostarczając danych w różnych przekrojach tematycznych i o różnym zasięgu obszarowym. Unia Europejska za pomocą 18 wskaźników ocenia innowacyjność 220 regionów w Europie, w tym województwa pomorskiego. Dostarczają one informacji o poziomie czynników mających wpływ na innowacyjność danego regionu. Wraz z rozwojem gospodarczym zmieniała się też definicja innowacji. Początkowo innowacje i innowacyjność były rozumiane bardzo wąsko, wyłącznie w odniesieniu do produkcji. Obecnie innowacje mają zastosowanie także do procesów, nowych metod marketingowych, metod organizacyjnych w praktyce gospodarczej, organizacji miejsca pracy lub stosunków z otoczeniem.
The economic growth of the region, its competitive advantage and the standard of living of the population result from the innovation level of the region. The higher the ability to innovate, the higher the standard of living of the population. This dependency was recognised and research in this area started in the 1960s. Nowadays, many global, transnational and local entities are involved in such studies providing data on a variety of subjects. The European Union rates the innovativeness of 220 regions in Europe, including Pomerania Province, using 18 indicators. They provide information on the level of factors affecting the innovation in the region. The definition of innovation has evolved with the economic development. Initially, innovation and innovativeness were understood very narrowly, only in relation to production. Today innovation also applies to processes, new marketing methods, organisational methods, workplace organisation or relationships with the environment.
Źródło:
Przestrzeń, Ekonomia, Społeczeństwo; 2017, 12/II; 217-241
2299-1263
2353-0987
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzeń, Ekonomia, Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innovation Policy and Implementation of The Triple Helix Concept in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Yegorov, Igor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/429525.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
innovation policy
R&D
technoparks
triple helix model
universities
Opis:
Ukraine is suffering from low level of innovation activities and widening gap between the industry and research institutions, both in government and higher education sectors. This is reflected in shrinking of R&D financing, declining share of a number of graduates in natural sciences and engineering and some oth-er indicators. Orientation on development of traditional industries of the national economies, such as metallurgy, basic chemicals and agricultural products prevents the country from focusing on knowledge production sectors. Lack of demand for R&D results widens the gap between the remaining R&D establish-ments and the industrial enterprises. Ukrainian state innovation policy has not changed substantially in recent years. Up to now, the main focus of government policy mix is on direct support of innovation in the form of (partial) financing of S&T programs and provision of direct financing to selected innovation projects. The gap between the higher education sector and the industry is substantial. Current legislation does not allow universities or research institutes to be founders of a spin-off company with non-state ownership in Ukraine. At the same time, it is evident that problems of innovation development could be solved only within broader context of transformation of the national economy. Implementation of the Triple Helix (TH) concept for transformation of the Ukrainian national R&D and innovation system could open new opportunities for its development.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2015, 5(77)
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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