- Tytuł:
- R&D Disappearance in the Period of Economic Transformation in Poland
- Autorzy:
- Sulmicki, Jan
- Powiązania:
- https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599375.pdf
- Data publikacji:
- 2011
- Wydawca:
- Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
- Tematy:
-
R&D
transformation
Polska - Opis:
- Basing on official statistical data, the article presents changes in R&D taking place in Poland in 1975-2009. In 1975 the Polish centrally-planned economy held a strong position in Europe, especially if we measure it by the number of scientific and technical staff employed in research and development. After transition to a market economy, the level of employment in R&D continually decreased and in 2009 reached 40% of the level from 1975. At the same time, the European Union experienced growth of employment in R&D; for example in Spain R&D employment grew 17-fold (by 1688%).Poland will need to increase its innovativeness in order to effectively compete in the global economy.
- Źródło:
-
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2011, 7, 4; 66-75
1734-039X - Pojawia się w:
- Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
- Dostawca treści:
- Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł