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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    „W naszym aparacie powiatowym towarzysze wyobcowali się z klasy, z której pochodzą”. Kontrole Wojewódzkiej Komisji Kontroli Partyjnej Polskiej Partii Robotniczej w Lublinie w Komitetach Powiatowych PPR na Lubelszczyźnie w latach 1945–1948
    Autorzy:
    Bednarczyk, Michał Jan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/607516.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
    Tematy:
    Voivodeship Party Control Commission (WKKP)
    Polish Workers’ Party
    PPR Voivodeship Committee in Lublin
    Polish history 1944–1956
    party control bodies
    PPR District Committee
    Wojewódzka Komisja Kontroli Partyjnej
    Polska Partia Robotnicza
    Komitet Wojewódzki PPR w Lublinie
    historia Polski 1944–1956
    organy kontroli partyjnej
    Komitet Powiatowy PPR
    Opis:
    The aim of the article is to present the assumptions and forms of implementing the inspection policy of the Voivodeship Party Control Commission of the Polish Workers’ Party in Lublin in the party structures at the district level in the Lubelskie region over the period 1945–1948. These considerations will make it possible to find out how the body whose controlling competence was controversial, mainly due to the threat of duplication of activities with the KW institutions, was functioning in the lower structures of the party organization. This seemingly small piece of the PPR activities may be important in the discussions around the representative offices of “the workers’ party” in the first years after the Second World War.
    Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie założeń i form realizacji polityki inspekcyjnej Wojewódzkiej Komisji Kontroli Partyjnej Polskiej Partii Robotniczej w Lublinie w strukturach partyjnych szczebla powiatowego na Lubelszczyźnie w latach 1945–1948. Rozważania te umożliwią stwierdzenie, w jaki sposób w niższych strukturach organizacji partyjnej funkcjonował organ, którego kompetencje kontrolne w terenie budziły kontrowersje głównie z powodu groźby dublowania działań z instytucjami KW. Ten drobny, zdawałoby się, wycinek z działalności PPR może okazać się istotny przy rozważaniach wokół terenowych przedstawicielstw „partii robotniczej” w pierwszych latach po zakończeniu II wojny światowej.
    Źródło:
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio F – Historia; 2016, 71
    0239-4251
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio F – Historia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Uwięziony, wysunięty na czoło, zganiony, awansowany… Meandry kariery politycznej Tadeusza Dudy, działacza partyjnego i urzędnika państwowego
    Autorzy:
    Czarnota, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2040860.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
    Tematy:
    Lubartów
    Lublin
    Volunteer Reserve of Civic Militia
    Polish Worker’s Party
    Polish United Worker’s Party
    Rozkopaczew
    Provincial Party Control Commission PPR/PZPR
    Central Party Control Commission PPR/PZPR
    Ochotnicza Rezerwa Milicji Obywatelskiej
    Polska Partia Robotnicza
    Polska Zjednoczona Partia Robotnicza
    Wojewódzka Komisja Kontroli Partyjnej PPR/ PZPR
    Centralna Komisja Kontroli Partyjnej PPR/PZPR
    Opis:
    W artykule opisano koleje życia Tadeusza Dudy, XX-wiecznego polityka i urzędnika z Lubelszczyzny, który między innymi kierował Urzędem Spraw Wewnętrznych przy Prezydium Wojewódzkiej Rady Narodowej w Lublinie i zasiadał w Prezydiach Powiatowych Rad Narodowych w Lubartowie oraz Białej Podlaskiej. Był więc liczącą się figurą we władzach regionalnych w województwie lubelskim i z pewnością trzeba w nim widzieć przedstawiciela elity rządzącej w Polsce Ludowej. Tym dziwniejsze jest to, że pozostaje on właściwie nieznany. Stało się tak prawdopodobnie dlatego, że pechowo popadł na pewien czas w niełaskę partii rządzącej na skutek wymierzenia mu dwukrotnie kar dyscyplinarnych przez komisje kontroli partyjnej PPR i PZPR – swoiste sądy partyjne. Było to istotne nie tylko ze względu na rolę odgrywaną przez owe partie, od których zależały m.in. status i pozycja społeczna obywateli, lecz także dlatego, że był on z nimi (i z ich ideową poprzedniczką, Komunistycznym Związkiem Młodzieży Polskiej) od młodych lat związany ideowo i zawodowo – jako pracownik etatowego aparatu partyjnego szczebla powiatowego i wojewódzkiego (m.in. sekretarz Komitetu Powiatowego PPR w Lubartowie). Winę za wymierzone mu kary częściowo ponosił on sam, podejmując takie, a nie inne decyzje, częściowo winne temu były osoby mające z nim osobiste zatargi. Jednak determinacja, jaką wykazał w walce o odzyskanie dobrego imienia, sprawiła, że udało mu się wreszcie zdobyć upragnione wyższe wykształcenie i objąć ważne stanowisko w wojewódzkiej administracji państwowej.
    The article describes the life of Tadeusz Duda, a 20th-century politician and official from the Lublin region, who, among others, headed the Office of Internal Affairs at the Presidium of the Provincial National Council in Lublin and sat in the Presidiums of the County National Councils in Lubartów and Biała Podlaska. Hence he was a significant figure in the regional authorities in the Lublin Voivodeship and he certainly should be seen as a representative of the ruling elite in People's Poland. The stranger is that it remains virtually unknown. This happened probably because he was unlucky for some time to fall out of favor with the ruling party as a result of being punished twice by disciplinary penalties by the party control committees of the Polish Workers’ Party and the Polish United Workers’ Party – sort of party courts. It was important not only because of the role played by those parties, on which the status and social position of citizens depended, but also because he was with them (and with their ideological predecessor, the Communist Union of Polish Youth) ideologically and professionally connected from his youth – as an employee of the full-time party apparatus at the poviat and voivodeship level (including secretary of the Poviat Committee of the PPR in Lubartów). The blame for the punishments imposed on him, was partly borne by himself, by making such and no other decisions, partly by people who had personal quarrels with him. However, the determination he showed in the fight to regain his good name meant that he finally managed to obtain the desired higher education and take an important position in the provincial state administration.
    Źródło:
    Res Historica; 2021, 52; 483-528
    2082-6060
    Pojawia się w:
    Res Historica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Funkcjonowanie kół PPR przy Więzieniu Mokotów w Warszawie (1946–1948)
    The functioning of PPR wheels at Prison Mokotów in Warsaw (1946–1948)
    Autorzy:
    Charczuk, Wiesław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488139.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Nauki i Kultury Libra
    Tematy:
    Polska Partia Robotnicza
    komunistyczne więzienia w Polsce
    Polish Workers' Party
    communist prisons in Poland
    Opis:
    Prison Warsaw–Mokotów located at Rakowiecka 37 enrolled shameful in the history of Polish years 1944-1956. During this period in Mokotowskie prison functioned 4 wheel PPR , which focused around 75 members (of which came at the meeting of 30 States – 40 %). At the end of 1948, just before the unification of the party in all circles operating in jail Mokotów was centered 126 members. The analysis of the protocols of meetings that a common theme that was raised, the discipline of work. The prison officers will join the competition after the elimination of sleeping at the time of service at the police station, being late to work, coming to work intoxicated, excessive consumption of paper, water and electricity. Secretaries encouraged to be active members of the PPR that through training, employees MBP can obtain knowledge of the political situation that prevails in Europe and Poland, and that will be more " immune to all the promptings of the enemies of democracy." Hence, calling for the submission of the people who are more politically pounded to take care of those employees who have problems with reading and writing to teach them to understand the problems of communist ideological thinking. In the spring of 1948, the party meetings proceeded in accordance with a planned party line, which is nice to prepare members of the party to the unification movement PPR and PPS. Another nagging problem that was raised at party meetings, the presentation of the August Plenum of the Central Committee of the PPR, which were discussed issues Władyslaw Gomułka accusations of right-wing deviation.
    Źródło:
    Komunizm: system – ludzie - dokumentacja; 2014, 3; 87-103
    2299-890X
    Pojawia się w:
    Komunizm: system – ludzie - dokumentacja
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Współzawodnictwo pracy w działalności Komitetu Wojewódzkiego Polskiej Partii Robotniczej (KW PPR) w Kielcach (1945-1948)
    Work competition in the activity of the Voivodship Committee of the Polish Workers Party (KW PPR) in Kielce (1945-1948)
    Autorzy:
    Trepka, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488071.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Nauki i Kultury Libra
    Tematy:
    Polska Partia Robotnicza
    współzawodnictwo pracy
    Polish Workers' Party
    work competition
    Opis:
    Polish Workers' Party (PPR) were particular about work competition. It was to be an element of political operations (to create a new working class and to perform educational function) and economic (to increase and improve the quality of production). However, The Communist Party encountered a number of difficulties in production plants. The most important of these may include the independence of the parts of the administration of companies and trade unions, insufficient involvement of some members of the Communist Party and the reluctance on the workers. Despite those facts, work competition was forcing in the most of companies in Kielce province and was an integral part of socio - economic development in post-war Poland.
    Źródło:
    Komunizm: system – ludzie - dokumentacja; 2014, 3; 65-85
    2299-890X
    Pojawia się w:
    Komunizm: system – ludzie - dokumentacja
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Droga ku zjednoczeniu. PPR i PPS w powiecie bialskim w latach 1947-1948
    The road to unification. PPR and PPS in Biala Podlaska County in the years 1947-1948
    Autorzy:
    Tarkowski, Paweł
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488113.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Nauki i Kultury Libra
    Tematy:
    powiat bialski
    Polska Partia Robotnicza
    Polska Partia Socjalistyczna
    komunizm
    Biala Podlaska County
    Polish Workers' Party
    Polish Socialist Party
    communism
    Opis:
    The years 1947-1948 were the period of intensive actions, which aim was to unify the Polish Workers' Party (Polish: Polska Partia Robotnicza, PPR) with the Polish Socialist Party (Polish: Polska Partia Socjalistyczna, PPS) and which the coping stone was the Unification Congress that was held from December 15th to December 21st, 1948. At this meeting the common organisation emerged under the name the Polish United Workers' Party (Polish: Polska Zjednoczona Partia Robotnicza, PZPR). The whole operation was carried out under a communist diktat, who took actions to weaken PPS through elimination of the internal opposition, implementation of submissive people to the management of the party, and absorption by PPR. The purpose of this article is to present the organization state of PPR and PPS in the period between 1947 and 1948, the interparty cooperation and the establishment of county structures of PZPR.
    Źródło:
    Komunizm: system – ludzie - dokumentacja; 2015, 4; 63-82
    2299-890X
    Pojawia się w:
    Komunizm: system – ludzie - dokumentacja
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stosunek milicjantów powiatu radzyńskiego do komunizmu i Związku Sowieckiego na początku 1946 roku
    Autorzy:
    Magier, Dariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/564067.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Nauki i Kultury Libra
    Tematy:
    Citizens’ Militia
    MO
    communism
    PPR
    Polish Workers’ Party
    Radzyń Podlaski
    USSR
    Soviet Union
    Milicja Obywatelska
    komunizm
    Polska Partia Robotnicza
    ZSRR
    Związek Sowiecki
    Opis:
    The attitude of militia force from Radzyń Podlaski poviat towards communism and the Soviet Union in early 1946
    Źródło:
    Radzyński Rocznik Humanistyczny; 2020, 18; 55-72
    1643-4374
    Pojawia się w:
    Radzyński Rocznik Humanistyczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Walka o utrzymanie narodowego (demokratycznego) ideału wychowawczego w polskiej oświacie w latach 1944-1947
    The Struggle for Maintaining the National (Democratic) Educational Ideal in Polish Schools in 1944-1947
    Autorzy:
    Składanowski, Henryk
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953895.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    Szkolnictwo
    Tajna Organizacja Nauczycielska
    Polski Komitet Wyzwolenia Narodowego
    Polska Partia Robotnicza
    Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe
    Tymczasowy Rząd Jedności Narodowej
    Ministerstwo Oświaty
    Związek Nauczycielstwa Polskiego
    education
    Clandestine Teachers' Organization (TON)
    Polish Committee of National Liberation (PKWN)
    Polish Workers' Party (PPR)
    Polish Peasants' Party (PSL)
    Provisional Government of National Unity (TRJN)
    Ministry of Education
    Polish Teachers' Association (ZNP)
    Opis:
    After the Polish Committee of National Liberation (PKWN) had been established, Communist education activists came to Poland from the Soviet Union. The group was led by Dr Stanisław Skrzeszewski who was appointed Head of the Education Department in Lublin. In order to draw teachers to work in the Polish school that was being rebuilt, they had to completely change the views of education they had propagated before. These were tactical actions supposed to neutralize the teacher circle's unfavorable or hostile attitudes. This resulted from the fact that the education structure of the London Government Delegation and the Clandestine Teachers' Organization (TON), working on the liberated lands, were under the influence of the Peasants' Party (SL), and they did not join the new authorities' organizational work, as they did not trust the Polish Workers' Party or the National People's Council. This is why in the “Appeal to the Polish Teachers” issued on 1 August 1944 by the Education Department in Lublin it was, among others, stated, that “The teacher has a complete freedom of democratic political views, speech and actions, according to his views”. The people managing the Education Department, knowing the moods prevailing in the society, did not want to introduce radical changes at the initial stage, and the curriculum, including history, was the same as the one before the war. This is proven, among others, by the “Directions for organizing public primary schools in the school year 1944/45”. Such actions resulted from the social-political situation obtaining in Poland at that time. The new authorities did not want to indispose the Polish society and the teachers towards themselves, as the Communist education activists coming from the USSR were already looked at with suspicion. They were also afraid for their own future fate, as the PKWN, and then the Provisional Government were not recognized by the two remaining superpowers of the anti-Hitler coalition, that is, the United States and Great Britain. This had a great influence on the compromise solutions decided on in the field of education. In the new Provisional Government of National Unity (TRJN) appointed on 28 June 1945, on the basis of the agreement between the three superpowers concluded in Jalta, a Polish Peasants' Party (PSL) activist, the president of the Polish Teachers' Association (ZNP), Czesław Wycech became Minister of Education. When Czesław Wycech took over the function of the minister, the Communists, partly debarred from the posts of authority, still tried to influence the crucial decisions, keeping some of the most important positions. Żanna Kormanowa, an education activist who came from the Soviet Union, is a good example here. She had the key function of the Head of the School Reform and Curricula Department. Despite fears of losing it the Communists were able to keep the position. Formally not controlling the Ministry of Education, they in fact had a lot of influence on the curricula that were being prepared. Many PPR activists knew that establishing the TRJN was a necessary compromise. However, they could not understand why the party had given up just this ministry, as their educational work done so far was assessed as very good by the party leaders. They thought that reconstructing the contents of school education in history and forming a new, communist educational ideal, were an indispensable condition in the planned ideological attack. In this way a situation arose, in which the changes in education were being introduced by teachers connected with PSL, who did not agree with the former Ministry of Education's conception of reform. They did not accept the education ideal postulated by PPR, either. On the contrary, the main educational aims, which the Ministry of Education headed by the PLS pursued, were: “the principles of democracy understood as respect for human rights for freedom, for full development, for participation in material and cultural achievements according to one's work and abilities, as aspiration for dividing hardships and burdens that an individual has to bear for the common good”. These aims proved that the PSL wanted to build a fully democratic state, which was contrary to the principle of “the dictatorship of the proletariat” proclaimed by the PPR. However, in the situation that obtained at that time the Communists had to tolerate the views presented by the Ministry of Education. Until the forged elections of 1947 the Ministry tried to resist the PPR's influences and aimed at democratic changes in Poland, which was reflected, among others, in the curricula that were then issued. Having seized all the power in 1947 the Communists started putting into effect the ideals of education based on Marxist-Leninist ideology, alien to Polish people. Deserted in its struggle for democracy the PSL, supported practically by the Church alone, subjected to repressions and exposed to actions aiming at its dissent, was not able to defend the democratic and national education. The education ideas proclaimed by the PSL after the war were returned to practically only after the rise of the “Solidarity” trade union in 1980, and started being put into effecty after the breakthrough of 1989, when Poland regained full independence.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2004, 52, 2; 57-70
    0035-7707
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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