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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
Tytuł:
Valorisation of infrastructure in rural areas of Lower Silesia
Autorzy:
Kropsz, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/61316.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
valorization
infrastructure
rural area
Lower Silesian region
cluster analysis
multiple correspondence analysis
Polska
rural development
Opis:
Due to the significant role that infrastructure plays in the mobilization and development of rural areas, the aim of this paper was to examine infrastructure in Lower Silesia, South Western Poland. A detailed study was carried out in 2004 and involved 133 communes. General information was obtained from a publicly available database of the Central Statistical Office in Poland. The information gathered on the level of technical, social and economic infrastructure in individual rural communes of Lower Silesia was used to calculate coefficients which, after standardization, were analysed using two statistical methods. First, cluster analysis was used in order to isolate relatively homogeneous groups of communes with regard to the level of their infrastructure. Then points were assigned to the com-munes using a multiple correspondence analysis. Based on the performed analyses, infrastructure in individual communes was assigned point values and commune in-frastructure was evaluated with an additional division into functional regions and individual types of infrastructure. Our results show considerable differences between the examined communes and between the functional regions in Lower Silesia.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2009, 07
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distribution of EU and national funds supporting agriculture and rural development: empirical insights from Mazovia Region
Autorzy:
Zawojska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/573257.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
distribution
European Union
national fund
support
agriculture
agricultural development
rural development
Mazovia region
Polska
fund
Common Agricultural Policy
rural support
agricultural support
Opis:
This paper addresses the question of distribution of support from the EU budget and the national budget to agricultural holders in Mazovia region in comparison with Poland as a whole. In the first main section, the characteristics of the agricultural sector in the region, using main sectoral indicators, is presented. The second section illustrates the agricultural and rural support under the Rural Development Program and the Sectoral Operational Program “Restructuring and modernization of agriculture and rural development” provided to Mazovian beneficiaries with reference to this support at whole country level. Empirical analyses are based on Eurostat statistics as well as on data obtained from the Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. Results of the study show that the Mazovian province, which is a region that can be placed in front of agricultural development, was awarded over the period 2004-2007 a relatively high level of support and ranked first or second among all 16 provinces according to selected measures.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego; 2008, 03(18)
2081-6960
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Socio-economic effects of migration for economic purposes of rural population from the Podhale region
Społeczno-ekonomiczne skutki migracji zarobkowych ludności wiejskiej Podhala
Autorzy:
Kowalska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
socioeconomic effect
migration
economic purpose
rural population
Podhale region
Polska
questionnaire research
family
Opis:
The presented study takes up the issues of migration for economic purposes experienced by rural population coming from two Podhale districts: Czarny Dunajec and Poronin and focuses on social and economic consequences of this phenomenon – both in its positive and negative aspect. The research was conducted on a 90-people sample of adult inhabitants of the districts by means of a survey questionnaire. It was addressed to people who directly (emigrated themselves) or indirectly (due to emigration of a member of the closest family) experienced migration for economic purposes. Analyzing the economic effects of migration, it is essential to pay attention to the improvement of the situation of families (increasing the standard and quality of life) and loss posed by the outfl ow of labour. Among the social consequences of migration in both municipalities is diffi cult to identify those that can provide a signifi cant adverse change in the social structure and the functioning of migrant families – for this state of affairs is infl uenced mainly by regular, working abroad and short-term migrations.
Prezentowane opracowanie podejmuje problematykę zjawiska migracji zarobkowych doświadczanych przez ludność wiejską pochodzącą z dwóch gmin podhalańskich: Czarnego Dunajca oraz Poronina i skupia się na społecznych i ekonomicznych skutkach tego zjawiska, zarówno w pozytywnym, jak i negatywnym aspekcie. Badania zostały przeprowadzone na 90-osobowej próbie dorosłych mieszkańców, przy wykorzystaniu kwestionariusza ankiety. Były one skierowane do osób, które w stopniu bezpośrednim (same emigrowały) lub pośrednim (ze względu na emigrację członka najbliższej rodziny) doświadczyły migracji zarobkowych. Analizując ekonomiczne skutki migracji zarobkowych, należy przede wszystkim zwrócić uwagę na poprawę sytuacji materialnej rodzin (podwyższenie standardu i komfortu życia) oraz na straty, jakie niesie ze sobą odpływ siły roboczej. Wśród społecznych następstw migracji zarobkowych w obu gminach trudno wskazać takie, które mogą świadczyć o znacząco niekorzystnych zmianach w strukturze społecznej czy funkcjonowaniu rodzin migracyjnych – na taki stan rzeczy mają wpływ przede wszystkim regularne powroty pracujących za granicą oraz krótkookresowe wyjazdy.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia; 2013, 12, 2
1644-0757
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Alcohol consumption patterns among young people from rural areas of Lublin Province
Autorzy:
Makara-Studzinska, M
Urbanska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50250.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
alcohol initiation
young people
alcohol consumption
Lublin region
Polska
rural area
drinking
Europe
social problem
Opis:
The article aims at the increasing of knowledge among young people coming from the country, studying at various types of schools – from the aspect of frequency of their drinking, age of alcohol initiation and preferences towards alcoholic drinks. We examined 5,000 young people from rural areas in Lublin province between the ears 2002- 2004. A screening questionnaire that included AUDIT test (the Alcohol Use Disorders Identifi cation Test) was used. The AUDIT was developed by the WHO to identify hazardous and harmful alcohol consumption. The results showed that both frequency and alcohol initiation age were related to type of school and sex of young people. We found that young people from rural areas of Lublin province do not differ from all-Polish trends in relation to these patterns. Some changes in the alcohol consumption model in Polish villagers were noted. Young people in the country clearly prefer beer drinks. Restrictions regarding alcohol sales to young people are not complied with. In almost half of the group we found alcoholism in families. Our fi ndings show that antialcoholic prophylaxis should be initiated in the fi rst years of childrens’ education. Preventive programmes should be based not only on school, but also on the family.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2007, 14, 1
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Retrospective epidemiological study of supracondylar fractures of the humeral bone in children from urban and rural areas of the Lublin region in eastern Poland
Autorzy:
Matuszewski, L.
Okonski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
epidemiology
supracondylar fracture
humerus bone
bone
orthopedics
child
urban area
rural area
Lublin region
Polska
Opis:
Introduction. Supracondylar fractures of the humeral bone are frequent injuries in children. It has been affirmed that supracondylar fractures have an excellent prognosis when proper treatment is applied. Objective. Present of the statistical relationships between fractures occurring and patient’s development period; the relation between development period and site of the fracture and statistical relationship between development period and gender of the patients. Also indicated are the place of residence of the hospitalized patients and time of admission to the Clinic after injury. Materials and method. Research was based on the data of paediatric patients treated in the Clinic for Paediatric Surgery, Traumatology and Paaediatric Orthopaedics, and Rehabilitation Clinic of the Medical University in Lublin, Poland, between 1986- 2010. An independent Chi-square Test was used for statistical analysis (c²). Results. The majority of patients were admitted to the Clinic on the day of injury. Of these patients, 71% lived in the urban area of the Lublin region where all the children received medical care in hospital directly after trauma; 29% of children came from the rural areas of the Lublin region, and 10% of them were admitted to hospital 24 or more hours after the injury. Conclusion. 71% of patients lived in the urban areas of the Lublin region and the main cause of injury was a fall from a higher level onto an outstretched upper left limb. Most supracondylar fractures of the humeral bone concerned children at school and adolescent age. Despite the fact that some of the hospitalised children lived in the rural areas of the Lublin region, the majority were admitted to the Clinic directly after trauma and received timely treatment.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2013, 20, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lipid pattern in middle-aged inhabitants of the Lower Silesian region of Poland. The PURE Poland sub-study
Autorzy:
Skoczynska, A.
Wojakowska, A.
Turczyn, B.
Zatonska, K.
Wolyniec, M.
Regulska-Ilow, B.
Ilow, R.
Szuba, A.
Zatonski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50752.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
lipid pattern
serum lipid
HDL-cholesterol
cholesterol
HDL-cholesterol fraction
middle-aged population
inhabitant
urban area
rural inhabitant
rural woman
urban woman
Lover Silesia
Silesian region
Polska
Opis:
Introduction. A decreased serum high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) is a strong predictor of cardiovascular risk. However, total HDL is a very dynamic, changeable fraction, and does not perform the function of atherosclerosis markers. In the presented study, the pattern of serum lipids, including HDL-C subclasses (HDL2- and HDL3-cholesterol), in a middleaged Polish Lower Silesia population was defined. Materials and method. A group of 746 males and 1,298 females, aged 35–70, were investigated. All subjects were participants in the PURE study. Mean serum lipid levels were determined for groups selected on the basis of gender, age, cigarette smoking, drinking alcohol and place of residence (urban/rural area). The data were analyzed using STATISTICA 6.0 PL. Results. In multiple linear regression models, age was the most important independent and consistent predictor of total cholesterol (TC) and LDL cholesterol (LDL-C). The prevalence of low HDL-C (threshold 40 mg/dL in males, 50 mg/dL in females) was 16.5% for males and 22.6% for females. This gender-conditioned difference in the prevalence of low HDL-C was greater in rural (20.0% vs. 30.9%, respectively, in males and females) in comparison to urban (14.4% vs. 17.1%) areas. The lipid pattern was significantly worse in rural than in urban females. Female rural inhabitants showed higher triglycerides (TG) and lower HDL cholesterol (total and contained in subclasses HDL2 and HDL3). Simultaneously, a higher BMI, higher percent of smokers and drinkers and lower age of smoking female rural inhabitants in comparison to urban females were estimated. In the total population, cigarette smoking or drinking alcohol were associated with significant increases in TC, LDL-C and TG, also with decreased HDL-C (smoking) or HDL2-C (drinking). Two-way analysis of variance showed the existence of interaction between these risk factors in their influence on HDL-C and HDL3-C. Conclusion. In the middle-aged population of the Lower Silesian region in Poland the place of residence (urban/rural area) had a significant impact on the lipid pattern. This pattern is more atherogenic in rural women than in urban women.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2013, 20, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on Lyme borreliosis focus in the Lublin region [eastern Poland]
Autorzy:
Cisak, E
Chmielewska-Badora, J.
Zwolinski, J.
Wojcik-Fatla, A.
Zajac, V.
Skorska, C.
Dutkiewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51535.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
borreliosis
Polska
rural inhabitant
Lyme borreliosis
tick
seroepidemiology
Ixodes ricinus
Borrelia burgdorferi
clinical case
Lublin region
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2008, 15, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Breast cancer survival gap between urban and rural female population in Podlaskie voivodship, Poland, in 2001-2002. Population study
Autorzy:
Krzyzak, M
Maslach, D.
Bielska-Lasota, M.
Juczewska, M.
Rabczenko, D.
Marcinkowski, J.T.
Szpak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
environmental exposure
rural population
urban population
human disease
breast cancer
survival rate
inequality
Podlasie region
Polska
female
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2010, 17, 2; 277-282
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Epidemiological analysis of dental caries in 12-year-old children residing in urban and rural settings in the Podlaskie region of north-eastern Poland
Autorzy:
Rodakowska, E.
Wilczynska-Borawska, M.
Baginska, J.
Stokowska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49562.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
epidemiological analysis
dental caries
12-year-old child
urban area
rural area
Polska
Podlasie region
epidemiology
social problem
Opis:
Introduction. Dental caries is still a social problem in many countries, including Poland. Through epidemiological studies conducted in index groups among children and adults, it is possible to monitor its progress and take appropriate action. The Podlaskie region is an area where the severity of dental caries in children has been the highest in the country for a few years, both in urban and rural settings. Objective. Evaluation and comparison of indicators of the progress of caries – Decayed Missing Filled Teeth (DMFT) – in 12-year-olds from the urban and rural areas of north-eastern Poland, measured between 2003–2010. Materials and method. In 2003 and 2010, respectively, 445 children were examined: in 2003 – 188: 101 boys, 87 girls; 98 from urban areas, 90 from rural areas, and in 2010 – 257 adolescents: 134 boys, 123 girls; 157 from urban areas and 70 from rural areas. The study protocol was strictly subordinated to the WHO study monitor guidelines. DMFT indices were evaluated in particular years. The distribution of their individual components was then compared and analyzed. The outcomes resulting from the place of residence and gender of the adolescents were taken into account. In the statistical analysis, Shapiro-Wilk test and Mann-Whitney U test were used. Results. In 2003, the mean value of DMFT was 4.76, and in 2010 it decreased to 3.36 (p<0.0001). In 2003, DMFT was 4.42 in the rural areas, and after 7 years it has risen to 4.77. There was a significant decrease in the value of the index (from 5.08 to 2.82, p<0.0001) in the urban areas. No significant differences based on gender were observed between these years. Conclusions. The values of caries intensity among 12-year-olds from the Podlaskie region, both in rural and urban areas, are still high. Among children from the rural areas, dental caries progression is more visible and has not improved during the years 2003–2010. These findings should lead to the development of programmes for the inhabitants of rural areas.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2013, 20, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Role of extension service in implementation of agricultural and environmental programmes in Podkarpacie region
Autorzy:
Mis, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/573856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
extension service
implementation
agricultural programme
environmental programme
agriculture
Podkarpacie region
Common Agricultural Policy
advisory service
Polska
farmer
rural development
Opis:
Importance of extension ervices in the realization of agricultural and environmental undertakings in Podkarpacie region is assessed. Results obtained from the study indicate that farmers in Podkarpacie are actively searching funds for and participating in agricultural and environmental programmes. Agricultural and environment advisors play important role in that process, mainly by organizing training workshops, as well as by preparing respective applications and agricultural and environmental plans.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego; 2008, 03(18)
2081-6960
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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