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Wyszukujesz frazę "morphological" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
Tytuł:
Genetic and morphological differentiation between Melica ciliata L. and M. transsilvanica Schur (Poaceae) in Europe reveals the non-presence of M. ciliata in the Polish flora
Autorzy:
Szczepaniak, M.
Cieslak, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
genetic differentiation
morphological differentiation
Melica ciliata
Melica transsilvanica
Poaceae
Europe
Polska
flora
biodiversity protection
wild species
conservation
morphological variation
AFLP marker
Opis:
A good knowledge of species delimitation is crucial for the biodiversity protection and the conservation of wild species. We studied the efficiency of AFLP markers and morphological characters to assist species determination for Melica ciliata L. and M. transsilvanica Schur within European range of distribution, including isolated and range-limit populations of "M. ciliata" (i.e. M. cf. ciliata) from the Polish Sudetes, where it is regarded as critically endangered. AFLP markers were found to be more effective then morphological characters (more or less continuous) in distinguishing the both studied species. AMOVA revealed very low genetic diversity within populations and high differentiation among populations of M. ciliata and M. transsilvanica (FST = 0.89 and 0.95, respectively). The species-diagnostic AFLP markers of M. transsilvanica shared with "M. ciliata" from the Sudetes were detected. On the other hand, no species-diagnostic genetic markers of M. ciliata or hybrid-diagnostic markers of M. × thuringiaca were found within "M. ciliata". PCoA and NJ showed an overlapping genetic diversity of "M. ciliata" and M. transsilvanica. Hierarchical AMOVA supported the absence of a significant genotypic distinction between "M. ciliata" and M. transsilvanica. ANOVA showed that the length ratio of lower to upper glumes was the best morphological character to discriminate between M. ciliata and M. transsilvanica. Combined morphological and genetic data show that M. ciliata is not currently present in Poland as its putative Polish populations represent M. transsilvanica. A significant decrease in genetic variability that could influence viability was not observed the in Sudetian populations of M. transsilvanica. However, the population size changes significantly as a result of plant succession. Correction of the northern limit of the continuous distribution of M. ciliata L. in Central Europe is presented.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2011, 80, 4
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphological variability of leaves of Sorbus torminalis [L.] Crantz in Poland
Autorzy:
Bednorz, L
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56763.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
morphological variability
leaf
Sorbus torminalis
plant morphology
statistical analysis
Polska
Opis:
This paper presents the results of the study on morphological variability of leaves of a scattered tree species Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz) in Poland. The leaves from short- and long shoots were collected from 17 localities widespread within the range of the species in Poland. Leaves were measured according to 15 morphological traits. The biometric data were subjected to multivariate statistical analysis in attempt to define variability between local populations. Most of the leaf traits are significantly correlated and are characterised by moderate level of variation. The average among population component of variation was 32.82% and 27.46% for leaves on short- and long shoots, respectively. The differences between sampled populations are significant, but only a weak geographical pattern of this differentiation was detected. Clinal type of variation was ascertained in two traits. Leaf traits which discriminate best the studied populations are also indicated. It was proved that leaves on short shoots differ markedly in shape and size from those of long shoots. Leaves on long shoots are steadier, but morphological trait values are less correlated. The study also confirmed the occurrence of individuals with leaves characteristic for S. torminalis var. perincisa Borbas et Feck and S. torminalis f. mollis Beck in a few Polish populations.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2006, 75, 3; 233-243
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The variability of natural populations of Brachypodium pinnatum and B. sylvaticum based on morphological features
Autorzy:
Paszko, B
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58097.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
variability
natural population
Brachypodium pinnatum
Brachypodium sylvaticum
morphological feature
Poaceae
Polska
Opis:
The morphological diversity in 25 populations of two native species of Brachypodium occurring in Poland, was studied. Principal component analysis and cluster analysis of morphometric data segregate specimens or populations of Brachypodium into two groups, corresponding to the two species. In most of morphological characters, B. pinnatum and B. sylvaticum are similar to each other. However, in terms of characteristics, such as the hairiness of culms and leaf-sheaths both can also vary much within a single population. In comparison with B. pinnatum, B. sylvaticum always has pubescent abaxial palea surfaces. Apparent differences were not detected between the two ecotypes of B. pinnatum named "Grassland" and "Woodland".
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2008, 77, 3; 255-262
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphological and enzymatic variability and adaptation of zig-zag clover [Trifolium medium L.]
Autorzy:
Bulinska-Radomska, Z
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043605.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
zig-zag clover
Polska
enzyme variability
adaptation
morphological variability
Trifolium medium
climate
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1999, 40, 4; 293-304
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphological and molecular evidence for the occurrence of Hodophilus variabilipes (Clavariaceae, Agaricales) in Poland
Autorzy:
Chachuła, Piotr
Halama, Marek
Pencakowski, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Hodophilus variabilipes
Clavariaceae
Agaricales
morphological evidence
molecular evidence
phylogenesis
DNA barcoding
occurrence
Polska
Pieniny National Park
Opis:
Hodophilus variabilipes, a species hitherto unknown in Poland, has been reported from a single locality in the Pieniny Mts (S Poland). The first studies on H. variabilipes were those of macro- and microscopic features and molecular characteristics (ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 rDNA sequences). Here, a brief description and illustration of H. variabilipes based on Polish material are given, and the ecology and characteristics distinguishing H. variabilipes from related species of the genus Hodophilus are briefly discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Mycologica; 2020, 55, 2; 5527
0001-625X
2353-074X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mycologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
First record of Spinturnix bechsteini (Acari: Mesostigmata: Spinturnicidae) from Poland with remarks on the diagnostic value of some characters
Autorzy:
Haitlinger, R.
Piksa, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
first record
Spinturnix bechsteini
Acari
Mesostigmata
Spinturnicidae
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Polska
diagnostic value
morphological feature
mite
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2012, 58, 1
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soil preferences and morphological diversity of goldenrods (Solidago L.) from south-western Poland
Autorzy:
Szymura, M.
Szymura, T.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57379.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
soil preference
morphological diversity
goldenrod
Solidago
South-Western Poland
Polska
plant invasion
soil property
invasive plant
soil condition
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2013, 82, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Glomus claroideum and G. spurcum, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi [Glomeromycota] new for Poland and Europe, respectively
Autorzy:
Blaszkowski, J
Adamska, I.
Czerniawska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Glomus spurcum
arbuscular fungi
Polska
Glomus claroideum
Glomeromycota
mycorrhizal fungi
fungi
spore
Europe
Plantago lanceolata
morphological property
Opis:
The ontogenetic development and morphological properties of spores of two species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomeromycota) of the genus Glomus, G. claroideum and G. spurcum, are described and illustrated. Spores of the two species were not earlier found in Poland, and this paper is the first report of the occurrence of G. spurcum in Europe. In one-species pot cultures with Plantago lanceolata as the host plant, the mycorrhizae of G. claroideum consist of arbuscules, vesicles, as well as intra- and extraradical hyphae staining intensively with trypan blue. Glomus spurcum mycorrhizae were not recognized, because many attempts to establish one-species cultures of this fungus failed. Additionally, the distribution of both the fungi in the world is presented.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2003, 72, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphological leaf variability of rowan [Sorbus aucuparia L. Emend. Hedl. subsp. aucuparia] in the Wielkopolska National Park
Zmiennosc morfologiczna lisci jarzebu pospolitego [Sorbus aucuparia L. Emend. Hedl. subsp. aucuparia] w Wielkopolskim Parku Narodowym
Autorzy:
Bednorz, L.
Byzia, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/878270.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
Tematy:
variability
Sorbus aucuparia
Wielkopolski National Park
Polska
botany
rowan
morphological variability
leaf
Wielkopolska region
multivariate statistical analysis
Źródło:
Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu. Botanika-Steciana; 2005, 09
1896-1908
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu. Botanika-Steciana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Schizothyrioma ptarmicae [Helotiales, Ascomycota], a rare European fungus newly found in Poland
Autorzy:
Adamska, I
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
parasite
Schizothyrioma ptarmicae
Helotiales
locality
Polska
Ascomycota
fungi
occurrence
leaf
Slowinski National Park
Achillea ptarmica
morphological property
Opis:
The morphological properties of Schizothyrioma ptarmicae (Helotiales, Ascomycota), a fungus known from a single locality in Poland and infrequently reported from Europe, are described and illustrated. Schizothyrioma ptarmicae is a parasite of leaves of Achillea ptarmica. It has been found in the Myrico-Saliceto auritae and Cirsio-Polygonetum plant associations of the Słowiński National Park. Additionally, the properties of the specimens of S. ptarmicae collected were compared with those of S. aterridium, the only other member of the genus Schyzothyrioma.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2004, 73, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphological variability of fruits and seeds of Sorbus torminalis in Poland
Autorzy:
Bednorz, L
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
tree
Rosaceae
plant variation
biometry
statistical analysis
rare species
tree species
Sorbus torminalis
fruit
seed
morphological variability
Polska
Opis:
The results of the study on morphological variation of fruits and seeds of a rare forest tree species Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz in Poland are presented and discussed. The ripe fruits were collected from 13 localities widespread within the range of the species. Fruits and seeds were measured according to 13 morphological traits. The biometric data were subjected to multivariate statistical analysis in attempt to define intra and inter populational variation. Most of the fruit and seed traits are significantly correlated and are characterized by moderate level of variation. Traits describing size and shape are higher variable in seeds than in fruits. High level of variation within examined populations was ascertained. The average among population component of variation was only 23.99%. Though the differences between sampled populations are significant, almost no geographical pattern of this differentiation was detected. The biological significance of some of fruit and seed features is discussed in the paper. Examining the collected material a single fruits with 5–6 seeds were found what suggests the presence of three carpels in gynoeceum, a number not previously reported in the species.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2007, 57; 3-14
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphological and chemical variability of common oregano (Origanum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare) occurring in eastern Poland
Zróżnicowanie morfologiczne i chemiczne lebiodki pospolitej (Origanum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare) występującej na terenie wschodniej Polski
Autorzy:
Kosakowska, O.
Czupa, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/71150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
Tematy:
morphological variability
chemical variability
common oregano
Origanum vulgare ssp.vulgare occurrence
essential oil
medicinal plant
aromatic plant
Polska
Opis:
Common oregano is an important medicinal and aromatic plant, characterized by a high morphological and chemical variability. The aim of the work was to determine the diversity of 14 common oregano populations introduced into ex situ conditions, in respect of morphological and developmental traits as well as content and composition of essential oil in herb. Observations and harvest of raw material were performed in the second year of plant vegetation. Morphological and developmental characters were estimated. Total content of essential oil was determined according to European Pharmacopoeia 8th. The composition of essential oil was carried out by gas chromatography. Populations differed in respect of examined traits, i.a.: plant’s height from 52.13 to 88.66 cm, number of stems per plant from 45.6 to 123.3, number of internodes per stem from 4.6 to 9.2. Fresh mass of herb was at a level of 249.0–896.6 g per plant. Total content of essential oil ranged from 0.35 to 0.87%. Sabinene, 1,8-cineole, linalool, p-cymene, β-caryophyllene and caryophyllene oxide were the dominant compounds in essential oil. Number of stems and fresh mass of herb differentiated examined populations at the highest degree. Most of populations were classified as a sabinyl chemotype rich in sesquiterpenes.
Lebiodka pospolita jest ważną rośliną leczniczą i aromatyczną, charakteryzującą się wysoką zmiennością morfologiczną oraz chemiczną.Celem pracy było określenie różnic pomiędzy 14 populacjami lebiodki pospolitej rosnącymi w warunkach ex situ, pod względem cech morfologiczno-rozwojowych, a także co do zawartości i składu chemicznego olejku eterycznego w zielu.Obserwacje przeprowadzono w drugim roku wegetacji roślin. Ocenione zostały cechy morfologiczno- rozwojowe, oznaczono zawartość olejku eterycznego (wg Farmakopei Europejskiej 8) oraz jego skład chemiczny (metodą chromatografii gazowej).Populacje różniły się pod względem analizowanych cech. Wysokość roślin wahała się od 52,13 do 88,66 cm, liczba pędów na roślinę od 45,6 do 123,3, liczba międzywęźli na pędzie od 4,6 do 9,2. Świeża masa ziela kształtowała się na poziomie 249,0–896,6 g na roślinę. Zawartość olejku wynosiła od 0,35 do 0,87%. Związkami dominującymi w olejku były: sabinen, 1,8-cineol, linalol, p-cymen, β-kariofilen i tlenek kariofilenu. Cechami, które najbardziej różnicowały badane populacje była liczba pędów oraz świeża masa ziela. Większość populacji zaklasyfikowano jako chemotyp sabinylowy, bogaty w seskwiterpeny.
Źródło:
Herba Polonica; 2018, 64, 1
0018-0599
Pojawia się w:
Herba Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Revision of Nymphaea candida range - new data on the distribution and habitat preferences of the species in southern Poland
Autorzy:
Nowak, A.
Nobis, M.
Dajdok, Z.
Zalewska-Galosz, J.
Nowak, S.
Nobis, A.
Czerniawska-Kusza, I.
Kozak, M.
Stebel, A.
Bula, R.
Sugier, P.
Szlachetka, A.
Bena, W.
Trojecka, A.
Piwowarczyk, R.
Adamiec, A.
Krawczyk, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58771.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
revision
Nymphaea candida
species distribution
habitat preference
Polska
pond
aquatic vegetation
species range
location
species list
locality list
morphological characteristics
Opis:
The paper presents results of geobotanical and taxonomic studies on the distribution and habitat requirements of Nymphaea candida in southern Poland. The researches were conducted in southern Poland in 2003-2009, in the provinces of Lower Silesia, Lublin, Małopolska, Opole, Silesian province as well as, in southern parts of Mazowieckie and Lubuskie. Flowers, leaves and fruits of Nymphaea species were collected from 27 locations. Altogether pollens from 73 populations of N. candida and 18 of N. alba from all the researched area were measured. The trophic level of an ecosystem was evaluated according to the results of the total nitrogen, total phosphorus, chlorophyll a, transparency and biological parameters. As the result of the studies of more than 200 water bodies, 57 localities of N. candida were documented within the investigation area. The populations of N. candida occupy mid-forest water bodies and river ox-bow lakes. A significant number of populations was also found in artificial reservoirs - fish ponds. The most suitable habitat conditions for N. candida occur in shallow waters in the shore zone with the amplitude of the water column vary from 0.5 to 2 m. Regarding the trophy level, N. candida occupies different habitats, mainly mesotrophic and also eutrophic with high content of organic matters. Considering the 15 checked morphological parameters, especially the stigma diameter, the number of carpellary teeth, flower and pollen diameters, the found and collected specimens of N. candida significantly differ from N. alba. The study confirms that N. candida ocurrs in whole lowland Poland without any regional distribution gaps. According to the IUCN guidelines to species assessment the data gathered during the presented study do not allow to classify N. candida as a vulnerable species in Poland. Still existing populations for more than 150 years, numerous stable locations, abundant populations, a habitat accessibility, a biotope extent, an ecological amplitude against the trophy level and direct human impacts suggest, that the species should be regarded as a least concern (LC) taxon.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2010, 79, 4
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variability of needle characters of Pinus mugo Turra populations in the Karkonosze Mountains in Poland
Autorzy:
Sobierajska, K
Boratynska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Polska
Karkonosze Mountains
mountain pine
subalpine plant
Pinus mugo
needle variability
morphological characteristics
anatomical characteristics
plant variation
plant conservation
plant population
Opis:
The basic aim of the work was to widen the knowledge about variation of Pinus mugo in the Karkonosze (Giant) Mountains and verification of provenance of several, probably planted populations on that basis. Seven populations were sampled, four on hardly accessible precipices of glacial cirques as natural, and three on the topical, mostly plane or only slightly in clined parts of the mountains as potentially alien ones. The variation of the needles was biometrically analyzed in respect of 23 morphological and anatomical characters. Measurement data were subject of multivariate statistical analyses. Results call attention on rather continuous variability of P. mugo in the Karkonosze Mts. The differences among samples were found as relatively low and no direct connections have been detected between variation and provenance from precipices versus plane sites.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2008, 59; 41-49
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14

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