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Tytuł:
Akcja antykatolicka w Polsce i jej autorzy (1947-1956)
The Anti-Catholic Action in Poland and its Authors (1947-1956)
Autorzy:
Sekściński, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
Communism
Polska
Catholic Church
persecution
Opis:
The article investigates the persecution of the Catholic Church in the times of Stalinism, when the political power in Poland was largely centralized in the hands of the Communists of Jewish origin, who were sent by Joseph Stalin from Moscow in order to sovietize Poland. The Catholic Church, which had been defending the sovereignty of Poland for centuries, was treated by Com-munists as a greatest enemy of their objectives. The article shows the ruthlessness of the Com-munist regime, whose goal was to weaken the role of the Roman Catholic Church, and to liqui-date its leading institutions, such as the Catholic University of Lublin. It concisely presents main assumptions of the “anticlerical action” which was authorized by Hilary Minc and Jakub Ber-man. The paper contains legal reviews which indicate the illegal behavior of security officers in relation to Catholics, in particular to those of juvenile age. It argues that, with fighting against the Catholicism in Poland, the Communists infringed the law established by themselves. The article is a result of the many months inquiry in several archive institutes in Poland.
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2012, 14; 247-272
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stosunki państwo-Kościół w PRL w latach 1957-1961. Ujęcie analityczne
Relations Between State and Church in Poland in 1957-1961. An Analytical Approach
Autorzy:
Truszczyński, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512402.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
state
Church
Polska
communism
Gomulka
Opis:
In 1956 Wladyslaw Gomulka, the leader of the communist party in Poland, appeared as a deliverer of the nation from Stalinism. Meanwhile, in the second half of 1957 his internal policy began more and more to resemble that which he fought against as a comrade “Wieslaw.” This is truly a historical paradox, in which a revolutionist while gaining political power gets similar to those whose values he previously opposed to. No one imagined that the Polish road to social-ism would lead (even if partially, but still) through Stalin patterns. The period 1957-1961 was a very turbulent time in relations between the Roman Catholic Church and the People’s Republic of Poland. The article presents selected events from that period. In the second half of 1957 the conciliation policy of Gomulka’s government reached its end. The communist regime in Poland started to repress the Church for her alleged hidden fascism and open clerical-ism. The author casts light on such facts which deal with controversies about the presence of religion lessons in school, the millennium solemnity of Poland, ethical issues, social claims of workers, the presence of religious symbols in social life, and the autonomy of the Church. His analyses show that the “thaw” period of 1956 was replaced by the “cold” time of 1957-1961 and the restora-tion of the dogmatic Marxism by Gomulka’s government.
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2013, 15, 2; 141-160
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czas przełomu. Pogranicze litewsko-polskie w perspektywie działań KGB LSRR w latach 1979–1983 na terenie rejonu łoździejskiego
Times of a breakthrough. The Lithuanian-Polish borderland under the KGB LSSR operations between 1979 and 1983 in the Lazdijai region
Autorzy:
Bobryk, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
KGB
USSR
LSSR
Polska
borderland
communism
intelligencer
Opis:
At the time of the Polish People’s Republic and the Soviet Union there was a thesis of friendship and brotherhood disseminated between the two countries and nations. This was, however, a purely official belief based on the ideology of those times. In fact communication between people, including those inhabiting the borderland was restricted and controlled. The KGB was directly responsible for supervision, infiltration of people and enforcement of the CPSU patterns of behaviour. Despite the KGB operations, many forms of social activities were not disrupted by the KGB. Moreover, the processes taking place in Poland had to some extent an impact on behaviour and attitudes of the residents of the Lazdijai region (LSSR). To reduce this, the Soviet authorities limited interactions between both nations, especially in times of political breakthrough resulting in strikes, the rise of „Solidarity”, and the imposition of martial law.
Źródło:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne; 2016, 27 cz. 1
1230-2392
Pojawia się w:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A POLISH POPE AND AN AMERICAN PRESIDENT: 1979–1989
Autorzy:
FAFARA, RICHARD J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
John Paul II
Ronald Reagan
Polska
Communism
Opis:
The author examines the shared religious and intellectual conviction, toughness, and an abhorrence of communism of Pope John Paul II and President Reagan that contributed to the demise of that system in Poland. The author discusses similarities between these two men; their approaches to communism; their meetings beginning in 1982; the hypothesis of a “holy alliance,” and concludes that based on available evidence to date, a strong case can be made that the Pope and Reagan jointly did more than any others to bring about the fall of communism, the collapse of the Soviet Union, and the end of the Cold War.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2014, 3: supplement; 497-522
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aviation Industry in Communist Poland - Development Barriers
Autorzy:
Morawski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942399.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Aviation Industry
communism
Polska
development barriers
economic sociology
economics
Opis:
The paper provides an account of the history of aviation industry in Poland in the communist era (1944-1989). The author analyses development barriers the sector coped with during the period in which the endeavours in the field ended both with success or in failure. The development barriers for the Polish aviation at the time had predominantly political provenance, and stemmed not only from the country's dependence on the USSR, but also from the national-level party bureaucracy. Aside from the literature on the subject, the article heavily relies on tdata from personal sources of information and recollected by the author. (original abstract)
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2012, 3, 5; 165-177
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konserwatyzm, ale jaki? Wokół książki Państwo znikąd Bronisława Łagowskiego
Autorzy:
Tendera, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/437329.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii
Tematy:
freedom
liberalism
contemporary art
the state
Polska
distributionism
communism
Źródło:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal; 2018, 8, `1; 171-178
2083-6635
2084-1043
Pojawia się w:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Public Capital and the Post-Communist Welfare State: The Case of Poland
Autorzy:
Rae, Gavin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810832.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-28
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
welfare state
post-communism
Polska
capital
Countermovement
Bourdieu
Polanyi
Opis:
This paper provides an overview of some of the main theories of the welfare state. It builds upon Polanyi’s theory of the double-movement and relates this to Bourdieu’s concept of multiple capitals. It argues that the welfare state can be understood as a form of public capital, both in an economic and sociological sense. The welfare state emerges and is maintained due to a social countermovement that at least partly removes areas of socio-economic life out of commodity relations. In turn this creates public capital, which is both economic and social. In the post-Communist countries most of this public capital was created during a period when almost the whole of economic and social life was controlled by the state. Once the Communist system collapsed, so the accompanying policy of full-employment and system of social welfare organised through state enterprises disappeared. This was met with a large rise in unemployment and labour deactivation, meaning that many social benefits were created during the initial years of the transition. Also, the post-Communist systems inherited large amounts of public capital in the form of public services such as health and education. Through the example of Poland this paper analyses how this public capital was initially maintained and even developed during the early transition period, but then how a process of commodifying it was later begun.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2016, 194, 2; 155-170
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jak być polskim Żydem i zwolennikiem syjonizmu rewizjonistycznego po 1939 r? Rzecz o losach Jakuba Perelmana
How to be a Polish Jew and supporter of Zionism-revisionist after 1939? The thing about Jakub Perelman’s fate
Autorzy:
Flisiak, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2195076.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Perelman
Żabotyński
Polska
Palestyna
komunizm
Jabotinsky
Polska
Palestine
communism
Opis:
Jakub Perelman, the author of memoirs, was born on 20 December 1902 in Warsaw. He was politically linked to the Zionist revisionists. This movement was created after the First World War thanks to the activity of Vladimir Jabotinsky. He was a poet, a soldier and a politician. Perelman’s memoirs concern his political activity, Polish-Jewish relations during the Second Polish Republic, events from the Second World War, and his views on life in People’s Poland. The last fragment of the memoir is related to Israel, where Perelman was in the early 1960s.
Jakub Perelman, autor wspomnień urodził się 20 grudnia 1902 r. w Warszawie. Politycznie związany był z syjonistami- rewizjonistami. Ruch ten powstał po I wojnie światowej dzięki działalności Włodzimierza Żabotyńskiego. Był on poetą, żołnierzem oraz politykiem. Wspomnienia J. Perelmana dotyczą jego aktywności politycznej, relacji polsko-żydowskich w okresie II Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, wydarzeń z II wojny światowej, a także jego zapatrywań za życie w Polsce Ludowej. Ostatni fragment wspomnień jest związany z Izraelem, w którym J. Perelman znalazł się na początku lat 60. XX w.
Źródło:
Świat Idei i Polityki; 2017, 16; 355-373
1643-8442
Pojawia się w:
Świat Idei i Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polands Politics of History since 1989. Considerations - Challenges - Tools - Goals. Warsaw, June 12, 2018
Autorzy:
Chwedoruk, Rafał
Dąbrowski, Franciszek
Korkuć, Maciej
Nowak, Andrzej
Piekarska, Anna
Suleja, Włodzimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1956019.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
politics of history
politics of memory
Polska
Communism
World War II
Źródło:
Institute of National Remembrance Review; 2019, 1; 13-32
2658-1566
Pojawia się w:
Institute of National Remembrance Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kościół w Polsce represjonowany przez władze komunistyczne w latach 1944-1989
The Church In Poland Vectimised By Communist Authorities 1944-1989
Autorzy:
Dębiński, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-06-25
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
okres powojenny
komunizm
Polska
duchowieństwo
post-war period
communism
Polska
clergy
Opis:
After the Second World War, Poland underwent the process of Sovietisation. The entire activity of the new authority was confined to the collectivization of agriculture and the fight with the Church. It is true that in the years 1944-1947 the authorities adopted a relatively liberal policy towards the Church, which did not exclude, however, repression against clandestine activities of the clergy, and even assassinations. Soon, an open dispute arose between the authorities and the Episcopate, which was caused, among other things, by the cancellation of the concordat, the decree establishing the obligation of civil marriages and authorities’ interference in the church administration on the Recovered Territories (Western and Northern part of Poland). The communist authorities denounced the Catholic clergy for pathological hostility towards communism and post-war reality. Without good reason, they accused the Church of using the pulpit and confessional in this fight and supporting anti-communist underground. The period of severe repression against the Church lasted in the years 1948-1955 . It was the period of arrests, trials and bishops’ removal from their dioceses. To fight with the Church, the authorities created a separate Department IV in the Ministry of Home Affairs, whose structure survived until the fall of the Communism. The whole clergy was under control. Their activities were documented in the fi les of the operational records; from 1963 each clerical student joining the seminary had his fi le. The authorities also restricted the activities of the Catholic University of Lublin and created the Academy of Catholic Theology from the departments in Krakow and Warsaw. In addition, seminarists were obliged to do military service, the aim of which was to disorganize the teaching at the seminary. To settle the conflict in relations between the state and the Church, the Mixed Commission was established at the initiative of. Its purpose was to resolve conflict issues. In fact, despite the signed agreement, the communist authorities did not keep their commitments from the beginning. They started subversive activities in the Church, forming the movement of the “patriotic priests” attached to The Society of Fighters for Freedom and Democracy. They were given, among other things, the stolen property of the charitable church organization “Caritas”. Throughout the whole period of the Communism in Poland (1944-1989) the authorities used repression against 704 diocesan priests and 211 monks. Repressive measures of the Communists against the Church, which lasted from the end of the Second World War to 1989, are part of the martyrdom of the Catholic Church in the 20th century. In the following years only the methods and means changed in the fight with the Church, the essence remained always the same-to remove religion from public life.
Źródło:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 2012, 97; 45-64
0518-3766
2545-3491
Pojawia się w:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jan Lembas (1914–2000). Chairman of the Presidium of the Voivodship National Council in Zielona Góra (1956–1973) and the Voivode of Zielona Góra (1973–1980)
Autorzy:
Halczak, Bohdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1590949.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
communism
Polska
Zielona Góra Province
voivode
komunizm
Polska
województwo zielonogórskie
wojewoda
Opis:
W artykule ukazano złożoną postać Jana Lembasa (1914–2000). Wywodzący się z rodziny związanej tradycyjnie z PPS, w okresie okupacji członek AK, po wojnie przeobraził się w żarliwego komunistę. Wszedł w skład partyjnej „nomenklatury” i szybko robił karierę. Jako zwierzchnik administracji państwowej w województwie zielonogórskim, w latach 1956–1980 okazał się niezłym gospodarzem. W dużej mierze dzięki jego staraniom zaniedbane wcześniej województwo rozwijało się. Jan Lembas był jednak postacią powszechnie nielubianą w lokalnym środowisku z racji swojego trudnego, despotycznego charakteru oraz niechętnej postawie wobec Kościoła katolickiego.
The article shows the complex figure of Jan Lembas (1914–2000). A family member of the Polish Socialist Party (PPS), a member of the Home Army (AK), who came out of the family traditionally associated with the Polish Socialist Party (PPS) during the occupation, turned into an ardent communist after the war. He became a member of the party’s “nomenclature” and quickly made a career. As the head of state administration in Zielona Góra Province, in the years 1956–1980 he proved to be a good host. To a large extent thanks to his efforts, the previously neglected voivodeship developed. However, Jan Lembas was a widely disliked figure in the local community due to his difficult, despotic character and reluctant attitude towards the Catholic Church.
Źródło:
Przegląd Zachodniopomorski; 2020, 4; 81-104
0552-4245
2353-3021
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Zachodniopomorski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Beyond the Paradigm of Post-1989 Feminist Art History: Researching All-women Exhibitions in Czechoslovakia, Poland and Croatia/Yugoslavia (1945–1989)
Autorzy:
Jakubowska, Agata
Placáková, Marianna
Vuković, Vesna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50673049.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-08-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
all-women exhibitions
Polska
Czechoslovakia
Croatia
anti-communism
feminist art history
Opis:
There have been some attempts in recent years to construct a global history of allwomen art initiatives, including those undertaken in Eastern Europe. These have succeeded in – slowly – redrawing a map of all-women art activities, and yet have revealed numerous limitations of revisionist attempts. In this text, we demonstrate how art historiography has developed in Eastern Europe after the political transformation in 1989 and how its anti-communist bias has contributed to the erasure of all-women art activities related to the socialist states’ politics from social memory and feminist art history. In the second part of the text, we develop parallel narratives – on Polish, Czech and Croatian/Yugoslav art scenes, respectively – about how this tendency is to be seen in the research on all-women exhibitions. These observations are a starting point for our histories of all-women exhibitions that include the activities of women artists and women’s organisations so far neglected in postsocialist feminist art historiography.
Źródło:
Ikonotheka; 2023, 33; 17-56
0860-5769
Pojawia się w:
Ikonotheka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Why we stayed: Polish Jews’ reasons for remaining in Poland during two waves of postwar emigration
Autorzy:
Mazurczak, Filip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31803978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Ośrodek Pamięć i Przyszłość
Tematy:
Polska
Jews
1968 events in Poland
communism
Holocaust
antisemitism
emigration
oral history
Opis:
Although Poland’s Jewish presence had been widely considered to be near-obsolete in 1980s, since the 1990s a small but visible revival of Polish-Jewish life has been taking place as many Polish Jews have opened up about and embraced their origins. By interviewing five Polish Holocaust survivors who never left their country of origin, I attempted to answer the question of why they remained while many others fled.
Źródło:
Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej; 2023, 13; 108-134
2719-7522
2084-0578
Pojawia się w:
Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Christian-Jewish Dialogue in Polish Context
Autorzy:
Biel, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668301.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Polska
the Jews
Church
the Second World War
Auschwitz
communism
anti-Semitism
dialogue
Opis:
For centuries Poland was a country where Jews willingly settled. In the first years of XX century, Jews made up a large percentage of Poland’s inhabitants. But when the Second World War broke out the extermination of Jews threw a shadow upon the relations between Jews and Christians in Poland. Communism by no means favored a mutual reconciliation. In free Poland, it is however necessary to make the most of this common historical heritage as a foundation for a Christian – Jewish dialogue which opens up new perspectives.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2014, 4, 2
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the ‘Inter-October Revolution’ (1956–1957): The History of a Radical Social Change in Poland as Viewed by Jerzy Kochanowski
Autorzy:
Sasanka, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953686.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Polska
communism
society
thaw 1956
socio-political crisis
social revolution
modernization
transformation
social transformations
Opis:
The breakthrough of 1956 in Poland has so far been analysed mainly from the perspective of politics. Jerzy Kochanowski has described selected social, economic and cultural aspects and consequences of the radical social change of 1956–57. The present article places Kochanowski’s study against a background of the existing literature on the subject, with the reviewer presenting its main theses and formulating some polemical remarks. The most important among them points to a risk of distorting the picture of the 1956 crisis caused by the fact that the author underestimates the impact of the political context of social processes.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Historyczny; 2019, 126, 3
0023-5903
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Historyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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