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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Pilgrimage Crosses from Explorations of the Parish Church in Końskowola (Lubelskie province).
    Autorzy:
    Dobek, Mikolaj
    Michalik, Jakub
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085887.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    pilgrimage crosses
    wood
    modern period
    church
    Końskowola
    Polska
    Opis:
    Archaeological explorations carried out inside the crypts of Catholic churches typically deliver a wealth of movable historical artefacts, including numerous devotional objects such as pilgrim souvenirs. During excavation works in the crypts of Końskowola parish church of The Discovery of The Holy Cross and St. Andrew the Apostle, two wooden crosses made of dark wood were found. Looking at the history of devotionalism and the pilgrimage movement, it became possible to define the role of the described objects when they reached Końskowola. Type analysis of the material used in the production of the objects can help in further studies on wooden objects brought to Poland over the centuries.
    Źródło:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2021, 16; 147-156
    2084-4409
    Pojawia się w:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Child’s Grave Robe from the Northern Crypt of St Anne’s Church in Konotop, Lubuskie Province, Poland
    Autorzy:
    Grupa, Małgorzata
    Jasiak, Krzysztof
    Grupa, Dawid
    Nalaskowski, Filip
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38610148.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    crypt
    child
    funeral dress
    silk
    modern period
    Konotop
    Polska
    Opis:
    An ossuary was found in a brass sarcophagus, dated to 1720 based on a medallion. The archaeological material was mixed with rubbish and sand. Inside the sarcophagus, the remains of both adults and children were discovered. These are believed to be members of the von Kottwitz family, former owners of Konotop. The separation of the material into different types of cloth was quite painstaking and lengthy. Only one of the grave robes has survived in an almost intact condition. It was a simple grave robe without a back. During the analysis of the skeletal remains, it was matched to the red stained skeleton of an infant.
    Źródło:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2022, 17; 51-59
    2084-4409
    Pojawia się w:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Cold Water Ordeal (Swimming) in Witchcraft Accusations and Trials in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the Sixteenth-Eighteenth Century
    Autorzy:
    Wijaczka, Jacek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953895.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    witchcraft trials
    cold water ordeal
    Polska
    Lithuania
    Early Modern Period
    Opis:
    One of the medieval trials by ordeal, the cold water ordeal, regained popularity in the Early Modern Period and served as an important element in witchcraft trials. Floating on water was seen as a decisive proof of guilt and resulted in the accused being handed over to the torturer. This paper discusses the use of the water ordeal in Poland in the sixteenth–eighteenth century, primarily by municipal courts. Among the issues mentioned in the paper there is also the question of the stage of the trial in which the water ordeal was used and whether the accused were undressed before being subjected to the ordeal.
    Źródło:
    Odrodzenie i Reformacja w Polsce; 2016, 60
    0029-8514
    Pojawia się w:
    Odrodzenie i Reformacja w Polsce
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Silk band and metal appliqués of a child’s bonnet from the northern crypt of the parish church in Gniew
    Autorzy:
    Grupa, Małgorzata
    Łukaszewicz, Jadwiga W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498105.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    church
    crypt
    silk
    metal appliqués
    SEM-EDS
    microscope
    modern period
    Gniew
    Polska
    Opis:
    The number of archaeological explorations of churches has increased in recent years. Inside medieval or Baroque temples, researchers report much more favourable conditions for the preservation of various kinds of artefacts which have been placed inside coffins as grave goods, in particular organic materials such as silk, leather, and wood). Exploring the northern crypt of St. Nicolas church in Gniew, the researchers’ attention was focused on a child burial (aged 10–14). Despite the large number of exceptional finds supplied by this site, this one stood out as all the entire coffin space had been filled with silk bands and ribbons with green corrosion products on their surfaces. Preliminary examination showed that they were bunches of metal bands which had originally been meant to imitate plant branches. The decision was made to expand traditional technological analyses of archaeometrical tests of both textiles and metal appliqués. The material presented below is the first part of these analyses.
    Źródło:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2019, 14; 137-153
    2084-4409
    Pojawia się w:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rewolucja ekologiczna w szesnastowiecznej Polsce? Przemiany przyrodnicze okresu wczesnej nowożytności na ziemiach polskich na tle europejskim
    Autorzy:
    Izdebski, Adam
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081243.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Polska
    historia środowiskowa
    rewolucja ekologiczna
    handel zbożem
    wczesna nowożytność
    Polska
    environmental history
    ecological revolution
    grain trade
    early modern period
    Opis:
    This article uses pollen data on the history of vegetation of several Central and South-Eastern European regions to argue that Polish lands experienced an unprecedented, rapid and profound landscape change around the sixteenth century AD. It suggests that this socio-environmental transformation should be considered a full-scale ecological revolution, which is best understood in the context of similar changes taking place in other parts of Europe and the world in the early modern period.
    Źródło:
    Historyka studia metodologiczne; 2016, 46; 25-43
    0073-277X
    Pojawia się w:
    Historyka studia metodologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Próba zimnej wody (pławienie) w oskarżeniach i procesach o czary w państwie polsko-litewskim w XVI–XVIII wieku
    Autorzy:
    Wijaczka, Jacek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/602805.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    witchcraft trials
    cold water ordeal
    Polska
    Lithuania
    Early Modern Period
    procesy o czary
    próba zimnej wody
    Polska
    Litwa
    czasy wczesnonowożytne
    Opis:
    This paper focuses on recapitulating the current state of knowledge on the use of cold water ordeal in witchcraft trials in the territory of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the Early Modern Period. The ordeal, despite being banned by the Catholic Church in 1215, was still in use, which is confirmed by the trials carried out in Lithuania at the turn of the 16th century. It can therefore be concluded that in the 16th century, the cold water ordeal in witchcraft trials started to be used in the territory of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth much earlier than in Western European countries. Nonetheless, there was no single policy defining at which stage of the trial the ordeal should be applied. In consequence, it was carried out either before the official start of the trial or during the proceedings. There were also many regional differences. While the cold water ordeal was used relatively often in Greater Poland and Royal Prussia, the case files known to today’s researchers seem to prove that the situation was rather different in Lesser Poland. While the belief spread by Bohdan Baranowski pointed to women being subjected to the ordeal while fully clothed, information found in source materials and old prints unequivocally shows that the accused were stripped naked before the ordeal.
    Jeden ze średniowiecznych sądów Bożych, próba zimnej wody, tzw. pławienie, przeżywała swój renesans w czasach wczesnonowożytnych, jako istotny element procesu o czary. Utrzymywanie się oskarżonej osoby na powierzchni wody było decydującą przesłanką oddania jej w ręce kata na okrutne tortury. Niniejszy artykuł omawia stosowanie próby wody w Polsce w XVI–XVIII w., przede wszystkim przez sądy miejskie. Omówione została także m.in. kwestie, w którym momencie procesu stosowano próbę wody oraz czy osoby oskarżone rozbierano do naga przed jej rozpoczęciem.One of the medieval trials by ordeal, the cold water ordeal, regained popularity in the Early Modern Period and served as an important element in witchcraft trials. Floating on water was seen as a decisive proof of guilt and resulted in the accused being handed over to the torturer. This paper discusses the use of the water ordeal in Poland in the 16th–18th century, primarily by municipal courts. Among the issues mentioned in the paper there is also the question of the stage of the trial in which the water ordeal was used and whether the accused were undressed before being subjected to the ordeal.
    Źródło:
    Odrodzenie i Reformacja w Polsce; 2016, 60
    0029-8514
    Pojawia się w:
    Odrodzenie i Reformacja w Polsce
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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