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    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
    Tytuł:
    Industrial and commercial suburbanization in post-socialist city: the Kraków Metropolitan Area (Poland)
    Autorzy:
    Kurek, Sławomir
    Rachwał, Tomasz
    Wójtowicz, Mirosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471601.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    przemysł
    Krakowski Obszar Metropolitalny
    metropolizacja
    Polska
    przeniesienie
    suburbanizacja
    niekontrolowana ekspansja dużych miast
    industry
    Kraków Metropolitan Area
    metropolization
    Polska
    relocation
    suburbanization
    urban sprawling
    Opis:
    The subject of this paper is the issue of urban sprawling in the Kraków Metropolitan Area (Poland). Particular attention is paid on the changing role of industry as one of the key elements of development and metropolization of cities in post-socialist, emerging economies. The role of the industry in terms of activation of labor resources has been diminishing, which is connected to the automation of manufacturing processes and relocations of labor-intensive activities to regions with lower production costs. However, the industry, particularly hightech manufacturing, plays a significant role in stimulating research and development sector and generate innovations as a key component of the knowledge-based economy. The innovative industrial companies are one of the most important elements of the structure of metropolitan cities. The analysis of this process is based on data on employment and the operation of selected industrial companies, with particular emphasis on their shift from the city to the suburbs. The process of decentralization of high-order producer services, cultural services as well as advanced informational services is one of the most important features of modern urban areas and has been identified by many researchers.
    Źródło:
    Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica; 2014, 5; 55-76
    2084-5456
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Management of the Kraków Functional Urban Area, in Poland, using a European Union Instrument: Integrated Territorial Investments
    Autorzy:
    Noworól, Aleksander
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903998.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, Małopolska Szkoła Administracji Publicznej
    Tematy:
    metropolitan governance
    metropolitan scale
    functional urban area
    EU cohesion policy
    integrated territorial investments
    Polska
    Kraków
    Opis:
    The objective of this paper is to analyse the ways in which one of the European Union’s Cohesion Policy instrument, i.e. the Integrated Territorial Investment (the ITI), can be used, with specific reference to the example of the Kraków Functional Urban Area (the KFUA). ITI is an instrument of EU policy and was introduced during the 2014–2020 program period. It was designed to promote the development of functional areas, especially on a metropolitan scale, and to strengthen the co-operation ability of local entities. Research design: The reasoning utilised in this article uses participant observation as the primary research method. The complimentary analytical methods are desk research of documents, written questionnaires and individual direct interviews. It is important to underline the direct involvement of the author in the preparation of the ITI Strategy for the KFUA, participative workshops concerning the introduction of ITIs, and expert reports commissioned by the Kraków Metropolis Association (the KMA). The findings enable one to clarify mechanisms disclosed in the national scale with specific features also present in the KFUA. The first part of this paper includes a brief review of the literature concerning the nature of the metropolitan scale, management of the development of functional urban areas, and deliberation procedures. In the second part, the author presents the results of his qualitative research revealing the way an instrument of ITI is implemented by the KMA. Tools used by the KMA, taking into consideration juridical and cultural conditioning, demonstrate how the ITI instrument can become, beyond financial support for communities, a real creator of a co-operative ecosystem of entities. The added value is to show that the ITI instrument, despite some bureaucratic sluggishness, can be, thanks to understanding the essence of “metropolitan governance”, an approach which builds real territorial co-operation.
    Źródło:
    Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance; 2019, 2(48); 26-36
    1898-3529
    2658-1116
    Pojawia się w:
    Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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