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Tytuł:
Presidents of the Third Republic of Poland. Styles of Exercising Power
Autorzy:
Kasińska–Metryka, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026805.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Presidents
Republic of Poland
Polska
Opis:
The notion of ‘style’ with reference to power is inherently vague and non-existent in the research terminology of social science. On the other hand though, it is difficult to find a more adequate expression to describe a peculiar, individual way of making use of powers deriving not so much from systematic adjustments as from the personality of a leader. Political power does not simply come down to a simple mechanism of giving and executing orders. It is a sort of performance demanding appropriate requisites lights, prestige and actors. As Herman suitably states: authority by its very nature seeks obedience and enhances prestige. Adopting a common view that each leader is a product of his own age, the personality of a president, therefore, incorporates both individual features and a shared experience of his generation. Considering the ways of realization the presidential power in Poland after 1989 it should be referred not only to its institutional or political aspects but also to historical and cultural background as factors co-determining this peculiar model of leadership.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2005, 34; 23-30
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
State Security of Socialist Republic of Croatia and events in Poland 1980-1982
Autorzy:
Barić, Nikica
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043569.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Socialist Federative Republic of Yugoslavia
Socialist Republic of Croatia
Polska
Solidarity
state of war in Poland
State Security Service of Socialist Republic of Croatia
Opis:
The Socialist Republic of Croatia, as one of republics of the Socialist Federative Republic of Yugoslavia, possessed its State Security Service (Služba državne sigurnosti, SDS), equivalent to similar political security services in other communist states. At the Yugoslav level there was also the Federal State Security Service. The State Security of Croatia dealt with both internal and external threats to the communist system and gathered intelligence information. In the early 1980s the State Security of Croatia gathered sizeable amount of information on the events connected with activities of „Solidarity” in the People’s Republic of Poland and the crisis that ultimately led to the imposition of state of war in Poland, as well as reaction to these events in Croatia. The main aim of this paper is to present State Security reports about with Poland in the period between 1980 and 1982.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2021, 28, 2; 117-139
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pogranicze polsko-czeskie jako przestrzeń budowania współpracy transgranicznej
The Polish-Czech borderland as a space of building transfrontier collaboration
Autorzy:
Szafrańska, Anna
Kubiczek, Barbara
Böhm, Hynek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15787581.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Związek Nauczycielstwa Polskiego
Tematy:
Euroregions
borderland
Czech Republic
Polska
transfrontier collaboration
Opis:
Aim: The borderland is a category that has been the subject of many theoretical resolutions, in the field of philosophy, sociology and pedagogy. For the needs of the presented analyses, the category of borderland has been adopted in territorial terms, in which it is an area, a common space in which two or more ethnic and cultural groups function. The forms of coexistence are shaped by being next to each other – contact with each other and mutual relationships. Cross-border cooperation is developing very intensively on the Polish-Czech border. This article is aimed to present selected activities carried out as part of cross-border cooperation, with a particular emphasis on those initiated and implemented by the Pedagogical Centre for Nationality Education in Czech Cieszyn. Methods: The text was prepared with the use of document analyses. Results: The result is a description of some selected activities conducted on the Polish-Czech border. Conclusions: Cross-border cooperation is aimed at removing all barriers preventing joint actions and ensuring the flow of experience between regions in different countries. Various ways of building cooperation between neighbours in individual Euroregions can be considered, as well as various ways in which the inhabitants of the borderland use its potential in different parts of the border zone. The funds allocated for joint workshops, field activities, sports or cultural events are aimed at fostering the familiarization with neighbour, seeking knowledge and overcoming stereotypes that may contribute to creating barriers to establishing closer relationships.
Źródło:
Przegląd Historyczno-Oświatowy; 2023, LXVI, 1-2; 55-67
0033-2178
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Historyczno-Oświatowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The President of the Republic of Poland in the Light of Constitutions Adopted in Poland Between 1918 and 2018 – Selected Issues
Autorzy:
Danel, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1991365.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
constitution
president
Polska
republic
sovereignty
regime
parliamentarism
Opis:
The article concerns the constitutional position and political role of the President of the Republic of Poland. Though the Author concentrates on the current constitution of Poland, that entered info force in 1997, he also reviews all the constitutions (and important amendments to these constitutions) that were adopted over the last century, so after Poland had restored its sovereignty in 1918. The analysis is concentrated not only on the constitutional position and political role of the Polish president, but also on the way he was (and is) elected. The Author tries to prove a thesis that the actual political position of the head in the state in Poland depended and still depends not only on constitutional provisions, but also on specific political circumstances, and even the character and personality of the people holding this office.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2018, 23; 7-20
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czech and Polish understanding of democracy
Autorzy:
Pająk-Patkowska, Beata
Pospíšilová, Jaroslava
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
understanding of democracy
democracy
Polska
Czech Republic
Opis:
The paper attempts to analyze the results of the European Social Survey Round 6 (2012, 2013), focusing on the section related to how democracy is understood in Poland and in the Czech Republic. The most interesting issue encompassed the differences in how democracy is defined in the two countries and the outcomes these differences produce in terms of the perceived legitimacy of the system, as well as demographic factors that correlate with differences in the understanding of democracy in both surveyed groups. Statistical analyses carried out in the paper indicated the presence of different definitions of democracy formulated in Poland and in the Czech Republic (the Czechs gave stronger emphasis to the liberal aspect of democracy, whereas Poles stressed its social aspects more). Nevertheless, the relationship between the definition of democracy and the perceived level of legitimacy of the democratic system (for dispersed and specific legitimacy alike) were found to be relatively weak, as was the case of the relationship between the understanding of democracy, system legitimacy and socio-demographic factors. The only factor found to be significant for the perceived level of legitimacy of the democratic system concerned the level of satisfaction with one’s own material situation.
Źródło:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne; 2018, 4; 97-112
1731-7517
Pojawia się w:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czworokąt Wyszehradzki – V4 jako formuła geopolityczna współpracy w Europie Środkowej
Visegrad Quadrangle – V4 as a geopolitical formula of cooperation in Central Europe
Autorzy:
Puzyniak, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521527.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych. Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
Visegrad Quadrangle
Central Europe
Polska
Czech Republic
Opis:
Established in February 1991 the Triangle/Visegrad Group is an example of a regional target cooperation bound between Middle European countries: The Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia and Hungary. The main goal for which the Group was contracted was the countries’ common working toward obtaining NATO and EU membership, as well as building wholly independent and democratic countries. The Group constitutes a formula of political, economic and energy cooperation. The main goal of this article is to point out the successes of the Visegrad Group, to which we can include among others, maintaining a cooperation in spite of joining NATO and the European Union, as well as the regulated form of working together as a Group. The challenges the Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia and Hungary must face if they want to maintain their cooperation within the Visegrad Group will be represented in this text. Among these certainly would be included the lack of consistency in the politics of Bratislava, Budapest, Prague, and Warsaw in regards to the Group, as well as a lack of conformity in their actions towards Russia.
Źródło:
Wschodnioznawstwo; 2017, 11; 33-44
2082-7695
Pojawia się w:
Wschodnioznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in the Use of Agricultural Land in Poland and Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Stacherzak, Agnieszka
Hájek, Ladislav
Hełdak, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123261.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
agricultural land
Polska
Czech Republic
agricultural holdings
Opis:
This article raises the issue of changes in the structure of agricultural land use in Poland and the Czech Republic since the accession of both countries into the structures of the European Union. An important question raised in this article is the analysis of changes in the area structure of agricultural holdings according to the adopted agricultural land groups. The analyses were based on the graphic method of analysing the concentration strength, i.e. the Lorenz curve, to determine the distribution of the number and surface area of agricultural farms in the given area groups and the percentage share of such farms in these area groups. Additionally, the Gini coefficient was calculated for the same phenomena, to measure the concentration (inequality) of the random variable distribution. The research showed the structural change trends in the agricultural area of the analysed countries as well as varied structural situation of agricultural holdings during the accession period. The condition translates into a slower pace of structural change of agricultural holdings in Poland and a faster process of enlarging the area of agricultural holdings in the Czech Republic.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 7; 211-221
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
II wojna światowa w polskich i czeskich podręcznikach do literatury. Porównanie lektur w podręcznikach dla szkół podstawowych i średnich
The Second World War in Polish and Czech literature textbooks
Autorzy:
Zormanová, Michaela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2029490.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Ośrodek Badawczy Facta Ficta
Tematy:
school books
literature
II World War
Czech Republic
Polska
Opis:
Czech and Polish literature textbooks are analyzed by methods of discourse analysis and comparative analysis to receive and the image they contain about such an important and tragic event as II World War. The analyzed materials are books from the list of school textbooks for literature education recommended by the Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic and from the list of textbooks approved for school use by the Ministry of National Education in Poland. There were selected textbooks which includes mentioned topic. II World War is described in many different ways in Polish and Czech literature and the reading lists related to the topic are longer than for any other topic. I paid attention to the similarities and differences between the Czech and Polish texts. The main difference is that in the case of Polish textbooks, the topic is already included in the first grade, and in the case of Czech textbooks, students will get to know the topic for the first time in the fifth grade. What connects us is the description of the tragedy of war and its destructive impact on the people, the horror of concentration camps, the thread of battle and rebellion, which is more important in Polish literature, where there is an equality sign between participation in war and patriotism. The topics differ depending on the reality and events of course, in Polish textbooks students will learn about the Warsaw Uprising, in Czech – will leran about the events after the Operation Anthropoid, the so-called Heydrichiad. The comparison of the textbooks also shows a different approach to participation in the war of the Soviet Union. Czech texts are also distinguished by the use of grotesque.
Źródło:
Facta Ficta. Journal of Theory, Narrative & Media; 2021, 8, 2; 83-99
2719-8278
Pojawia się w:
Facta Ficta. Journal of Theory, Narrative & Media
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Watchmen or Guards? The Prison Guard in the Second Polish Republic
Autorzy:
Rodak, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601723.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Prison Guard
prisons
Second Polish Republic
penology
criminals
Polska
Opis:
The officer core of the Prison Guard (Straż Więzienna, SW), a formation established only as late as 1932, emerged from the narrow circle of persons associated with the Prison Section, which emerged in 1918. Its membership consisted of a small cadre of Polish guards who had gained experience in prisons controlled by the occupying powers. Unless they had worked in prisons before 1918, the rank-andfile of the SW consisted of demobilised and/or retired soldiers as well as of would-be or ex-policemen. ‘Street people’ in many cases, they treated the work as temporary or took it up as an easy job. The reality they faced on the other side of the wall quickly verified their convictions about the task they had accepted. As a result, the ranks of the SW were given to heavy rotation, evident up to 1939. Employees of the interwar prison system did not enjoy much public regard; for some, leaving the army to become a prison guard felt like social degradation. Aside from a few minor exceptions – such as prison breaks, stories of convict abuse – this peculiar group of workers was generally absent from the public narrative of the re-established state. Naturally, its problems were debated among experts, but these debates did not seep into the press as often as those concerning the police. For many years after 1918, the SW continued to be perceived through the nineteenthcentury image of the guard as watchman, a personification of the oppressive partition governments. SW functionaries associated with the labour union established in 1932 as well as the Przegląd Więziennictwa Polskiego (Polish Penal Review) magazine took up the daunting task of improving that image.The article provides an analysis of their efforts, attempting a response whether their goals were achieved, at least to a degree. My focus is on the public perception of the formation, while I also try to establish whether its foundation and development was perceived as a success (as was the case, for instance, with the police). My interests, however, are not limited to the media and public image of the SW corps, but also include the conditions under which its members laboured. In this context, I am particularly interested in the realities of the prison corridor; in the article, I attempt to describe the tenor of the relations between guards and prisoners in contemporary prisons (especially the prevailing aggression). Finally, I pursue a reconstruction of the image/s of the SW created by convicts, with particular focus on the significance of the change associated with the year 1918.My analysis leads to somewhat pessimistic conclusions. The major changes involved in the professionalization of the cadres and partial implementation of the prison reform that also affected the SW do not appear to have been satisfactory. Attempts to dismantle stereotypes of the guards could only achieve limited success, and the SW remained a formation of thoroughly dubious quality.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2018, 118
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Władze RP na uchodźstwie o projekcie polsko-czechosłowackiej integracji w łatach osiemdziesiątych XX wieku
The Republic of Poland authorities in ехіlе on the project of Polish-Czechoslovak integration in the 1980s
Autorzy:
Zapart, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1961804.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-29
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Republic of Poland authorities in exile
Polska
Czechoslovakia
integration
Opis:
The causes and circumstances of making a Polish-Czechoslovak declaration by immigrant representatives of the three enslaved nations of East-Central Europe in 1986 are discussed. The declaration pointed to an interest in a detailed form of cooperation in the future. The basis for signing it was the agreement between Sikorski's and Beneš's governments of 1942, in which the will to form a confederation within a post-totalitarian order in the region was expressed. History has shown that the political scenario realized later had not been written with considerable participation of the emigration circles. Analyzing the issue from the historical and politological-legal points of view the author makes an attempt at answering the question concerning the place of this document in the process of the systemic transformation that took place in the region at the end of the 1980s and the beginning of the 1990s.
Źródło:
Studia Polonijne; 2014, 35; 45-66
0137-5210
Pojawia się w:
Studia Polonijne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W Czechach o Polsce w kontekście Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej
About Poland in the Czech Republic in the context of Central and Eastern Europe
Autorzy:
Patek, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2164764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
czeskie badania polonoznawcze
Czechy
Polska
Europa Środkowa i Wschodnia
Polish studies in the Czech Republic
Czech Republic
Polska
Central and Eastern Europe
Opis:
Polish studies have a long tradition in the Czech Republic. It goes back to the first half of the nineteenth century, when the Czechs were experiencing the national rebirth. This was accompanied by their interest in the Slavic world, including Polish issues. In the interwar period, the Department of the Polish Language and Literature was established at Charles University in Prague, and a Polish language course was run in Brno (at Masaryk University). The Inter-governmental Joint Permanent Polish-Czech Commission for Humanities operating between 1993 and 2006 served well for the Polish-Czech cooperation. Held in Prague in 2013, the Congress of the Polish Studies was attended by over a hundred researchers from more than a dozen countries. The Congress attempted to present the current state of research on Polish history, culture and scholarship. Two collective works were published as the proceedings of the congress. This paper discusses the second one, The Czech studies on Poland in the context of Central and Eastern Europe, which was published in Polish.
Źródło:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2017, 1 (12); 89-98
2084-1213
Pojawia się w:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowe partie polityczne w Polsce, Czechach i na Słowacji z perspektywy geografii wyborczej
New parties in Poland, Czech Republic and Slovakia – electoral geography perspective
Autorzy:
Marmola, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
new parties
political parties
electoral geography
Polska
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Opis:
The aim of presented article is to examine regularities in the geographical distribution of support for the new political parties in Poland, Czech Republic and Slovakia. At the beginning of the study, nationwide results of analyzed parties were compared with results achieved in territorial units. On this basis, the author created an indicator showing the average profit (or loss) of a new grouping in relation to the share of votes at the national level. Subsequently, the author calculated the Pearson's correlation coefficients to evaluate the relationship between results of new political parties in the first elections they gained parliamentary seats. The results of the analysis show that only in case of Czech Republic, it is possible to distinct the territorial units where citizens are more likely to vote for new parties. Nevertheless, most of differences in the geographical distribution of support for new parties in analyzed countries arise from three interrelated factors: the specificity of the territorial unit, ideological autoidentification of population inhabiting a particular territorial unit and popularity of party leaders.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2017, 17; 57-72
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Commercialisation of Polish Socialist Heritage – Tourist, Entertainment and Collectable Products and Souvenirs in the Vintage Style
Autorzy:
Płaziak, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2107020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
commercialisation
Polska
Polish People’s Republic
product
socialist heritage
vintage
Opis:
On the Polish market, original and stylised products referring to the era of socialism are becoming popular. These are mainly cultural and entertainment products with both everyday and artistic items being offered and purchased on online auction portals while the production of sentimental memorabilia from the period of the Polish People’s Republic is also being developed. At the same time, the growing interest in Poland as a tourist destination among both domestic and foreign tourists is the reason for the increasing curiosity of its socialist past. Therefore, tourist offers based on relics of that era are increasingly being created on the domestic tourist market, however, the quality of these products and services sometimes raises concerns over the quality of the message that they carry. The main question is whether this is only a simplified message based on stereotypes which give the recipient only a truncated and shallow picture of Poland’s difficult past. This article discusses the main trends and the conditions necessary for the creation of services and products based on relics of socialism in Poland and is based on sources from Polish and foreign literature, both academic and professional, as well as the websites of businesses and institutions creating such market offers.
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja; 2020, 16, 1; 355-368
2083-3296
2449-9048
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kulturalno-oświatowa działalność w obozach internowanych w Polsce w kontekście ukraińskiej studenckiej emigracji
Cultural and Educational Work in the Interned Camps in the Context of Ukrainian Student’s Emigration
Autorzy:
Gumeniuk, Olena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519461.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
Army of Ukrainian National Republic
emigration
student’s emigration
Polska
Opis:
The article is devoted to the problem of cultural and educational work interned soldiers Army of Ukrainian National Republic in Polish camps at the beginning of 1920-es. Former soldiers were the main source for the Ukrainian interwar student’s emigration in Poland. Circumstances of origin Ukrainian student’s movement on the basis of military forces are underlined in the article.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2014, 11(18); 117-124
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Miloš Zeman and Andrzej Duda – reinventing image for election campaign purposes
Autorzy:
Rusin Dybalska, Renata
Budzyńska-Daca, Agnieszka
Rawski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908900.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
election campaign
image
Miloš Zeman
Andrzej Duda
Czech Republic
Polska
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present a comparative analysis of selected elements of strategies for building political image of Miloš Zeman and Andrzej Duda, applied in the presidential campaign in Poland and Czechia in 2013 and 2015. The paper presents not only basic information about both campaigns, but primarily points to a number of common features, such as main motifs (history, family, the future), the target group and its image, communication channels, all used in both strategies for communicating with voters, despite different PR and cultural sphere of application.
Źródło:
Bohemistyka; 2019, 4; 541-556
1642-9893
Pojawia się w:
Bohemistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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