- Tytuł:
- Assessment of caffeine intake with food by Polish females and males
- Autorzy:
-
Malczyk, E.
Wyka, J.
Malczyk, A.
Larma, K. - Powiązania:
- https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085938.pdf
- Data publikacji:
- 2021
- Wydawca:
- Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
- Tematy:
-
caffeine
caffeine intake with food
Polska
women
men
kofeina
Polska
kobiety
mezczyzni - Opis:
- Background. Caffeine is the most widespread psychoactive substance in the world. With long-term consumption of caffeinated beverages, there is a high probability of overtaking on caffeine. Objective. The aim of the study was to estimate the consumption of caffeine in the daily caffeine intake of Polish consumers, determine the caffeinated products in the intake of this substance. Materials and methods. The survey was completed by 433 respondents living in Poland. The research tool was the electronic questionnaire, which consisted of: a) questions about personal data and measurement anthropometric and the level of physical activity and smoking; b) questions regarding the portion size and frequency of consumption of coffee, tea, cocoa, chocolate, energy drinks and colacarbonated beverages. Results. The main sources of caffeine in the respondents' diet include: coffee (Me 43.64 mg/d) and tea (Me 37.60 mg/d). Approximately 20% of respondents exceeded the threshold of daily caffeine intake (safety level for children and adolescents up to 3 mg/kg b.w, for adults up to 5.7 mg/kg b.w), considered safe. Conclusions. Respondents who have crossed the safe dose of caffeine intake, should limit the consumption of products being its main source (coffee)
- Źródło:
-
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2021, 72, 3; 273-280
0035-7715 - Pojawia się w:
- Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
- Dostawca treści:
- Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł