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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 53
Tytuł:
Polsko-niemiecka współpraca wojskowa w drugiej dekadzie XXI w.
Polish-German Military Cooperation in the 21st Century
Autorzy:
Lasoń, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505783.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Polska
Germany
military cooperation
21st century
Opis:
The article describes the process of developing the Polish-Germany military cooperation in the 21st century. It presents the bases for the bilateral military relationships between Poland and Germany and shows their development. The paper underlines the role of Germany in the Polish participation in NATO. The Author describes the common initiatives after joining the Pact, especially the participation of Bundeswehr in training and technical modernisation of the Polish armed forces. He claims that after the year 2015, the Polish-German military cooperation will be a function of Germany’s pragmatics and Poland’s history politics. The main problem of the Polish government will be the German willingness to constantly build NATO military bases in Poland.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2016, 2; 57-71
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ze studiów nad dziejami klasztoru Kanoników Regularnych na górze Ślęży
Studies on the history of the Regular Canons monastery on the ŚlęŻa mountain
Autorzy:
Domański, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1037938.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Polska
Silesia
Ślęża
St. Augustine’s monastery
Romanesque period
brick architecture
lion statues
St. Gallen abbey
Opis:
Fifteen years after my attempt at summing up the results of the historical, and above all archaeological research on Ślęża mountain (Domański 2002 ‒ research as of 2000) the time has come to make some minor corrections and important additions, mainly related to the early years of St. Augustine’s monastery in Ślęża, which from the 12th century to 1494 owned the majority of the massif, and after 1494 the entire mountain. The location of the monastery on Ślęża has been a matter of discussion since at least the 19th century. Written sources unambiguously speak of its location on the mountain. In 2000, I presented several purported stages of the monastery’s construction on top of the mountain. When, following new discoveries, the supposed location of the monastery changed, I put forward the hypothesis that there was a preliminarystage in the monastery’s construction (perhaps in cooperation with messengers from the parent monastery) when the materials were collected and the ground was prepared. Next, the monks arrived and almost immediately construction started. Completion (or discontinuation) of construction could have coincided with the monks’ flight in 1146 to Wrocław. On the basis of the scant archaeological material discovered in the monastery building, the conclusion should be drawn that no part of it was used. The suggested location of the monastery on the edge of the order’s property is an indication that looking after the terrain was not the main goal of the venture. The construction material, traces of the structure’s foundations, elements of stonemasonry and the Ślęża plaque all hint at construction having at least commenced, while it remains a mystery at which stage it was abandoned. Generally, the construction of the Ślęża monastery is associated with the “production” of granite sculptures of lions. More importantly, they were discovered beyond the Ślęża massif, but the majority of researchers attribute them to the monastery. I agree with most art historians that the objects date back to the 12th century. Bearing in mind that in Western and South-European architecture, similar sculptures were placed in pairs at the doors of magnificent buildings, as the bases of columns, the Ślęża lions (8) must have been planned as decoration of four imposing entrances. However, as a majority of them cannot be paired (they were dedicated to two sides of a gate), the number of the original statues must have been greater. The Ślęża lions share many features with similar statues from the St. Gallen abbey; bearing in mind the contacts of the founder (Palatine Peter Wlast), they could have been the prototypes for the Ślęża lions.
Źródło:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2019, 60; 239-254
0080-9993
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Place of NATO in Russian Security Policy in The 21st Century – Overview of The Matter
Autorzy:
Lisiakiewicz, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2003760.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
NATO
Polska
Russia
security
Opis:
In 2006 Dimitry Trenin stated that Russia left the West and began to work on creation of her own sphere on influence. The area of Russian activity in particular was the post-Soviet zone where Moscow wanted to rebuild their dominant position. Sergey Karaganow added: “Moscow has realized that she neither wants to nor she can afford to integrate with the West on the conditions proposed by the West – the type of integration without the right of veto”38. Alexander Dugin, an Euro-Asian ideologist claimed: “We proved that we did not give a damn about NATO and we were not afraid of it. We have the nuclear weapon and we are ready to use it. Russia crossed the line from which she can not withdraw anymore. This is a course for the revival of Russian sovereignty and the position of regional power – in practice, not just in words”39. The above quotations reflect the Russian attitude to the NATO and show the role of this organization for Russia. Undoubtedly, the Alliance is perceived by Russia as a threat and a rival. The reasons of such perception are primarily the Alliance’s claims to play the role of a “guardian” of global peace, attempts to interfere in the area recognized by Russia as her sphere of influence, strengthening the position of NATO in Eastern Europe and project of development new defence technologies such as missile defence. Since the 90s Russia consistently has been trying to undermine the importance of NATO and to put it into the frame of international structures of security governance. In 2010 minister Sergey Lavrov argued that NATO is a relic of a bygone era and should be subjugated to the principles of the UN Security Council.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2017, 22; 76-87
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kult św. Paraskiewy-Petki Tyrnowskiej we współczesnej Polsce. Zarys problemu
Autorzy:
Kuczyńska, Marzanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2167278.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Supraska
Tematy:
św. Paraskiewa-Petka Tyrnowska
Polska
St Parascheva-Petka of Tarnovo
Polska
Opis:
Saint Parascheva-Petka was a hermit from Epivat in Trace near Kallikrateia. After the victory of Bulgarians over the army of the Thessalonian kingdom in Klokotnitsa in 1230, the Bulgarian tsar Ivan Asen II transferred her relicts to the capital of his country, Great Tirnovo and proclaimed her the saint patron of the capital and the country. Afterwards she became one of the most venerated Balkan saints in the Russian Church, due to the wave of emigration that followed Turkish invasion of the Balkan Peninsula at the end of the XIV century. Her name was already present in the Psalter (svossledovaniyem) belonging to the Kievan metropolitan Cyprian (1390-1406) of Balkan origin. St Dimitry of Rostov attributes the introduction of the saint’s feast (14 X) to the Kievan metropolitan Gregory Tsamblak (XV century). Due to the church policy of metropolitan Peter Mohyla (XVII century) the cult of St Parascheva the anchoress was particularly popular in the ancient metropoly of Kiev as well as the metropoly of Halych and Lithuania and afterwards spread to Subkarpathia, Chełm land and Podlachia. The cult of the saint was particularly intense and rich until the II world war – there were many copies of services dedicated to the saint in Polish Cyrillic manuscripts, prologues and collections of homilies, many churches dedicated to her, paraliturgical literature about her. The cult of the saint got folklorised in the village circles. As the feast of the saint anchoress fell near the feast of St Parascheva the martyr, of St Kyriaki (Sunday) the martyr and that of the Protection of the Mother of God, soon people enriched the person of St Parascheva-Petka with the features of the martyrs and of the Mother of God. All her icons were considered miraculous. Equally the Uniate Church preserved the feast of the saint in its calendars. After the II world war the borders changed, the Orthodox and Uniats were dispersed. The cult of the saint diminished but did not cease completely. There are fewer churches dedicated to her and the region in which she is venerated shrunk in the Orthodox as well as in the Uniate Church. As there are several saints with the same name in the church calendar, their cult in some places (particularly in Russia) got mixed up – the anchoress is identified with the martyrs of Ikonium and Rome. She is called Parascheva the New, Younger, the Bulgarian, the Serbian, of Epivat, of Tirnovo, of Jassy. In the course of time also her life and the history of her relics was modified several times. The Balkan anchoress, St Parascheva-Petka plays an important and unquestionable role in the Orthodox Church of Poland. She is one of the few saint women to whom churches are dedicated.
Źródło:
Latopisy Akademii Supraskiej; 2011, Kościół prawosławny na Bałkanach i w Polsce – wzajemne relacje oraz wspólna tradycja, 2; 163-172
2082-9299
Pojawia się w:
Latopisy Akademii Supraskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Winter UTCI variability in Poland in the 21st century
Autorzy:
Wereski, Sylwester
Krzyżewska, Agnieszka
Dobek, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/946933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
UTCI
Universal Thermal Climate Index
biothermal conditions
cold stress
winter season
Polska
Opis:
The study analyses spatial and temporal variability of the UTCI index during winter seasons in Poland in the 21st century. The most frequent UTCI thermal stress category was moderate cold stress with a frequency varying from 45.8% in Łeba (Coastal region) to 66.1% in Zielona Góra (Central region). In mountain areas, this class was less frequent (7.3-12.3%). The second most frequent class was strong cold stress with values from 11.1% in Zakopane (Carpathian region) to 43.4% in Suwałki (North-East region). In mountain areas, very strong cold stress and extreme cold stress occurred frequently (25.0-35.5% and 17.7-52.0%, respectively). Few cases of extreme cold stress were observed on other Polish stations. Thermoneutral zone was not recorded in the mountain area, although on other Polish stations its frequency ranged from 0.1% in Chojnice, Suwałki and Białystok located in northern part of Poland to 4.3% in Zakopane (Carpathian region).
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2020, 24, 3; 128-137
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ludzie bardzo starzy – niewidoczna grupa docelowa polityki społecznej?
Autorzy:
Szukalski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1827741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
The oldest old
social policy
social services for the elderly
Polska
21st century
demography of the advanced ages
Opis:
The next decades will see a sharp increase in the number of the oldest old in Poland. The increase in the number of people aged 80 years and more will be caused both by the cohort factors, as well as by a decrease in the probability of dying at advanced and very advanced age. The paper is focused on the results of official population forecasts for the oldest old and on the related challenges that should be treated as important by social policy decision makers. Particular attention is paid to surviving to the age of eligibility for receiving long-term care services, changes in health status of the oldest old, factors affecting the range of family care, and to circumstances of death.
Źródło:
Studia Demograficzne; 2014, 166, 2; 57-78
0039-3134
Pojawia się w:
Studia Demograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Blastocystis hominis s. l. ST6 - parasite of chickens - new zoonotic agent in Poland
Autorzy:
Lewicki, A.
Rozej-Bielicka, W.
Salamatin, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/5635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
Blastocystis hominis
parasite
chicken
new agent
zoonotic pathogen
Polska
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2016, 62, Suppl.
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regionalne zróżnicowanie kalendarza płodności we współczesnej
Autorzy:
Szukalski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473337.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
płodność
dzietność
Polska
zróżnicowanie regionalne
przełom wieków XX i XXI
fertility
TFR
Polska
spatial differentiation
turn of 20th and 21st centuries
Opis:
W każdym kraju występują regionalne różnice zachowań demograficznych, w tym również prokreacyjnych. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest wskazanie na podstawie analizy zmian rozkładów cząstkowych współczynników płodności w latach 1991–2012, czy w polskich realiach występuje stałość kalendarza płodności w poszczególnych województwach. Przeprowadzona analiza wskazuje, że zjawisko takie występuje, przy czym można wyodrębnić dwie w miarę jednorodne grupy, obejmujące łącznie większość województw. W Polsce Północno-Zachodniej występuje wzorzec bazujący na wysokiej płodności kobiet młodych i bardzo młodych, zaś w przypadku Polski Południowo-Wschodniej bardzo niska płodność nastolatek i niska płodność kobiet młodych współwystępuje z wysoką skłonnością do posiadania potomstwa wśród kobiet w wieku 30 lat i więcej.
Regional differentiation of demographic behaviours (including fertility ones) could be observed in all countries. The paper is focused on checking that in Poland there are stable, permanent differences in fertility calendar between regions. The analysis is based on distribution of age-specific fertility rates. The permanent differences are observed what enables to form 2 – relatively – homogenous groups including majority of the Polish regions. The northern-western group is characterized by high fertility at young ages (especially teenagers), and the southern-eastern group – by low fertility at young ages (with very low teenager fertility) and high fertility of women aged 30+.
Źródło:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje; 2014, 27(4)/2014; 55-73
1640-1808
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Idea ładu moralnego okresu średniowiecza. Z dziejów kształtowania się wzoru osobowego duchowych patronów Polski Św. Wojciecha i Św. Stanisława
The Idea of the moral order in Middle Ages. Rom the history of forming the personal pattern of moral patrons of Poland
Autorzy:
Makiłła, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148040.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12
Wydawca:
Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Elbląskiej w Elblągu
Tematy:
ład moralny
prawo
średniowiecze
wzorce osobowe
św. Wojciech
św. Stanisław
Polska
Europa
Moral Order
Law
Middle Ages
Personal Patterns
St. Adalbert
St. Stanislaus
Polska
Europe
Opis:
W artykule podjęte zostało pytanie o rozumienie pojęcia ładu moralnego, w szczególności jego odniesienie do prawa. Ład moralny, jego wielostronne rozumienie może być powodem dylematów, których źródłem jest z reguły rozbieżność podejścia do jego wyznaczników, co związane jest z pytaniem o drogi wiodące do jego osiągnięcia. Pytania te stawiane są z reguły w kontekście konstrukcji pojęcia ładu moralnego, a zarazem sposobu do jego dochodzenia, gdy niezbędne staje się odwołanie do określonych osobowych wzorców ideowych, wskazujących swoim przykładem na podstawy, zasady funkcjonowania ładu, określające jego wyznaczniki, ale także wyznaczające granice, tworzące dla jego istnienia niezbędne odniesienia. W tym przypadku postacie obu świętych Kościoła, Wojciecha i Stanisława, były – i nadal można przyjąć, że są – wyjątkowo znamienne zarówno w odniesieniu do czasów im współczesnych, jak i również jako wzorce uniwersalnie, a zarazem ponadczasowe. Wzorce moralne, które obaj święci wyznawali, zderzyły się z racjami prawa. Powstanie wzorców obu świętych i tego, co reprezentowali było położeniem fundamentów pod ideowy rozwój państwa i narodu. Pokazywały one ich wpływ na świadomość ludzką, na strukturę państwa i Kościoła, wpływając na kształtowanie wspólnoty narodu, ale będąc zarazem systemem wartości, łączącym i scalającym wymiar naszej cywilizacji.
In the delivered paper is given a question concerning the notion of moral order with a special reference to law. The moral order – as we can notice – is existing in various forms of understanding. This view can be at the same time a cause of different dilemmas that source is usually a divergence in treatment of his determinants, what is connected with the question of ways leading to his achievement. These questions are set generally at the context of the construction of the notion of moral order. This is also a way to its fulfilment especially then when necessary is to appeal to special personal ideological samples which indicatingus with their personal examples for the grounds, principles of functioning of the order but also showing us their borders. In this case the figures of both saints of the Church, Adalbertand Stanislaus were – and it can be considered – that they still are – important not only towards the times contemorary to them, but also being the universal timeless norms. The moral norms, the both saints professed, had been crashed with reasons of law. The creation the patterns of both saints and this, what they represented, was a grounding the foundations for the ideological development of state and nation. They have been expressed their influence on human consciousness, for the structure of state and church, to exert an influence for the forming of nation commonwealth and being also a system of values binding and uniting the size of our civilization.
Źródło:
Studia Elbląskie; 2019, 20; 475-483
1507-9058
Pojawia się w:
Studia Elbląskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crossing the Rubicon in archival sciences. Redefining the scope of state archivists in the 21st century Poland (with Ukrainian reflection)
Autorzy:
MAGIER, Dariusz
POSOKHOV, Sergiy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
archival system
Polska
Ukraine
state archives
technology
transformations
Opis:
The archivist’s profession has been shaped by its relations with historic sciences. In the 19th century, where first archival institutions were founded, they attracted numerous historians. It was them who primarily joined the ranks of archives’ personnel and contributed to their development. It constitutes a foundation for the traditional archival methodology, the perception of archives themselves and the self-identification of their employees. Nowadays, the world is changing more rapidly than ever before affecting the archives. Polish state archives influenced by both techno-logical and cultural revolutions are faced with a difficult choice for further advancement of their scope and activities. This article outlines the principle reasons behind the discernible changes in the Polish archival realism. The authors try to answer the question of what these changes are, in which spheres of archival work take place and on what levels. They also prepare a portrait of an employee of the modern state archive in Poland and describe the transformations in the consciousness, self-esteem and intellectual and professional condition of archivists. They confront this picture with the situation in Ukrainian archives operating in a similar geographical area, although with the experience of the realities of the Soviet Union and a different systemic path after 1991. This comparative study was based on an analysis of the scientific literature on Polish and Ukrainian archivists and the results of research conducted by the authors among employees state archives.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2022, 11; 291-309
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezpieczeństwo kulturowe Polski w „cieniu” zagrożeń XXI w.
Cultural Safety of Poland in The Shade of The 21st Century Threats – Theories and Research Amendments
Autorzy:
Bodziany, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521487.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych. Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
Polska
cultural security
multiculturalism
mass media
Opis:
The cultural security of Poland is a multifaceted state inscribed in widely understood national security and security of social unit. It is also a state, which should be considered from material and non-material perspective based on components of culture, shaping cultural peculiarities of nation and guiding its development directions. The analysis of factors related to the cultural security of Poland allows to perceive this state not only from the perspective of historically shaped, relatively constant components of culture, but also from the perspective of threats occurring in endogenous and exogenous environment. It is primarily concerned with cultural change, particularly modifying value systems, and national identity of Poles, which is extremely difficult and unmeasurable subject of research.
Źródło:
Wschodnioznawstwo; 2017, 11; 247-267
2082-7695
Pojawia się w:
Wschodnioznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezpieczeństwo demograficzne Europy w XXI wieku
Demographic security of Europe in 21st century
Autorzy:
Łakomy, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540049.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geopolityczne
Tematy:
demografia
demografia polityczna
bezpieczeństwo demograficzne
geopolityka
starzenie się
Europa
Polska
demography
political demography
demographic security
geopolitics
aging
Europe
Opis:
Procesy demograficznego starzenia się i depopulacji zapowiadają spadek znaczenia gospodarczego i politycznego Europy, oraz zmiany układu sił w obrębie regionu. Celem artykułu jest dokonanie analizy wpływu spodziewanych zmian demograficznych na ewolucję układu sił w Europie w XXI wieku i identyfikacja nowej konfiguracji układu sił pod koniec stulecia. Zaprezentowane są scenariusze zmian w liczebności i strukturze wieku populacji krajów europejskich oraz kluczowych uczestników systemu międzynarodowego. Na tej podstawie artykuł zarysowuje scenariusze zmiany regionalnego układu sił do końca XXI wieku. Przyjmując podejście niedeterministyczne artykuł zarysowuje perspektywy działań politycznych dla zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa demograficznego z punktu widzenia najbardziej zagrożonych krajów Europy Wschodniej i Południowej
Population size and structure belong to essential factors impacting power of a country. The expected decline in population size and aging suggest that the marginalisation of the influence of Europe on world affairs may continue, and the unevenness of demographic change among European countries may lead to the new balance of power on the continent itself. The goal of the article is the analysis of impact of the projected demographic changes on the evolution of the balance of power in Europe in the 21st century and the identification of the new balance of power by the end of the century. The article provides overview of methodology of development of demographic projections, based on an approach of the United Nations Population Division. The article presents different scenarios for changes in population size of the World and Europe in 2100, based on different assumptions of the UN Population Division’s population projections. Further the article provides scenarios for changes in population size and age structure of European countries and major powers in the international system. Based on that the article outlines scenarios of change in the regional balance of power by the end of the 21st century and identifies countries with rising power status, that include United Kingdom and France, and countries with declining status, including Germany and Poland. Adopting nondeterministic approach the article finally outlines framework for policy action to provide demographic security, from the perspective of the countries of Eastern and Southern Europe, which are expected to be affected most by demographic change.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geopolityczny; 2017, 21; 31-47
2080-8836
2392-067X
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geopolityczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zaangażowanie Polski w operacje zarządzania kryzysowego NATO. Stan obecny i perspektywy
Present situation and perspectives of Polish involvement in NATO crisis management operations
Autorzy:
Lasoń, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Polska
NATO
crisis management operations
21st Century
security policy
Opis:
This paper has two objectives – the first one is to present the current state and prospects of Poland’s commitment in NATO-led crisis management operations. The second aim is to give recommendations for policy makers (what is the author’s assumption) for this area. The author is trying to give answers to some research questions like: What is NATO’s role in Poland’s Security Policy? What is the role of crisis management operations in NATO’s strategy from Lisbon. How was Poland participating in NATO’s missions in last few years? And what are their consequences? The answers to these questions will help to make a number of general and specific conclusions. They also allow enunciating many recommendations which were placed in the final section of the text. The author encourages, among others, equal treatment of collective defense and crisis management operations. And the commitment in the above, which allows Poland’s real potential. The author also makes the thesis, telling us about the need for a civil capacity to assist countries in the process of transformation. All of the recommendations are properly backed up and create a field for a content-related discussion on the following subject.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2013, 4; 107-123
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ludzie bardzo starzy we współczesnej Polsce
„The Fourth age” people in contemporary Poland
Autorzy:
Szukalski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/413694.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-31
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
ludzie bardzo starzy
długowieczność
starzenie się ludności
Polska
XX–XXI wiek
the oldest old
longevity
population ageing
20th–21st century
Opis:
Proces starzenia się ludności to zjawisko o dualnym charakterze, w którego ramach szczególnie szybko wzrasta liczba osób bardzo starych, tj. w wieku 80 plus. Celem niniejszego tekstu jest przedstawienie przyczyn i przebiegu wzrostu liczby osób w czwartym wieku w Polsce w trakcie ostatniego stulecia oraz długookresowych konsekwencji tych zmian. Szczególna rola przypisana została prezentacji społeczno-demograficznych charakterystyk tej podzbiorowości, z uwzględnieniem subpopulacji stulatków, z uwagi na specyfikę potrzeb osób bardzo starych.
Population ageing is a demographic phenomenon described as one with dual character – increase in number and percentage of older people is accompanied by very rapid increase in numbers of people aged 80 and more. The article is to present reasons, progress, and long-term consequences of the increase in numbers of the oldest old in Poland. Special attention will be paid to presentation basic socio-demographic characteristics of the subpopulation – with focus on centenarians – due to specificity of needs of the population under study.
Źródło:
Przegląd Socjologiczny; 2013, 62, 2; 33 - 54
0033-2356
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in the spatial organisation of fruit growing at the beginning of the 21st century: the case of Grójec poviat (Mazovia Voivodeship, Poland)
Autorzy:
Wójcik, Marcin
Traczyk, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1052533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
fruit growing
EU accession
agricultural policy
Grójec poviat
Polska
Opis:
This paper is meant to determine trends in changes in the organisation of fruit production at the beginning of the 21st century. It focuses on the determination of those trends as well as their circumstances. The analysis of changes in the organisation of fruit production was made using Grójec poviat as an example. The accession of Poland to the European Union resulted in the intensification of processes of specialisation and concentration in agriculture, due to which the area occupied by orchards started to grow systematically. With the growing area and the intensification of fruit crops, quantities of fruits produced also increased. Currently, Poland is one of the biggest fruit manufacturers in Europe, with Grójec poviat being the biggest producer in Poland.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2017, 36, 2; 71-84
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 53

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