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Tytuł:
Tobacco Taxation in Old-Time Poland
Autorzy:
Naworski, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1803116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-25
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
snuff
tobacco monopoly
duty
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Lithuania
Crown
Opis:
The article deals with taxation of tobacco and tobacco products in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. After tobacco was imported into Poland, its use spread extremely quickly; initially it was used as snuff, and from the 18th century onwards, smoking in pipes became prevalent. Importantly, tobacco and tobacco products were then regarded as a medicine to prevent and cure almost all diseases. Duties on tobacco/snuff were first imposed in 1643 in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and in the Crown tobacco monopoly was introduced in 1659. From that time, tobacco/snuff duties were imposed regularly in Lithuania; in the Crown duty on these products was imposed once again in 1677, and then in the 1690s tobacco monopoly ended throughout the Polish Republic. The issue was revived only in the times of King Stanisław August Poniatowski, when tobacco monopoly was introduced, initially managed by a private company called Kompania Tabaczna, and then, in the 1690s, by the state-owned Manipulacja Tabaczna. However, over the whole period under consideration, revenues from tobacco/snuff taxation were relatively small.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2019, 28, 1; 57-77
1507-7896
2544-5227
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From the Union of Lublin to the Mutual Guarantee of the Two Nations
Autorzy:
Malec, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27308732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Union of Lublin
Mutual Guarantee of the Two Nations
union of Poland and Lithuania
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Opis:
The purpose of this study is to show changes in the legal and political nature of the alliance between the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania over the centuries, from the Union concluded in Lublin in 1569, through the so-called ‘coequatio iuris’ of 1697, until the regulations adopted in the Constitution of May 3, and the “Reciprocal Guarantee of Both Nations” crowning the process and passed at the Four-Year Sejm on October 20, 1791. The study uses a wide range of archival manuscript sources, old prints, parliamentary legislation, and also numerous studies using both old and current literature. The main research goal of the study was to show to what extent the changes in the legal nature of the union of the two countries led to their full unification, which was in the past (and sometimes still is) the interpretation of this process in many studies, and to what extent the federalist character of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was preserved, which is nowadays the dominant view and which the author of this study is a strong supporter of.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2023, 22, 1; 455-484
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Deputies of Vitebsk District to the Sejm of Lublin in 1569: The Social Biography of Piotr Kisiel and Tymofiej Hurko
Autorzy:
Padalinski, Uladzimir A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
Union of Lublin
biography
nobles
social activity
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Vitebsk district
Sejm
Opis:
The aim of the article is to examine the most important forms of social activity of the petty and middle nobility of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the second half of the 16th century on the example of the unique life stories of two Vitebsk noblemen. The article discusses biographies of Piotr Kisiel and Tymofiej Hurka, who represented the Vitebsk district at the Sejm in 1569 and directly participated in the conclusion of the Union of Lublin. For a long time, the historiography discussed only the most influential participants of the sessions of this Sejm. However, ‘ordinary’ representatives of the wide group of nobles from the districts of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania also played their part in negotiations regarding the conclusion of the union. The aims, ideas, worldview, and values along with the personal experiences of those people directly affected their social and political position, and thus, to some extent, shaped the entire state. The author shows the influence of military and political events of the 1560s on the political activities of Piotr Kisiel and Tymofiej Hurka. The experience gained from the Livonian War influenced their attitude towards the union between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Polish Crown in 1569. The investigations presented by the author show that significant transformations of the 1560s (reforms of the political system of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the creation of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth) gave the Kisiel and Hurka families the opportunity to actively participate in public life and allowed them to occupy a permanent place among the political elites of the Vitebsk district. The research results are based on various types of documentary sources, both published ones and manuscripts. The methodological basis of the analysis is the biographical method. The article emphasizes that detailed investigations of the biographies of ‘ordinary’ nobles opened new research perspectives in regard to the history of the noblemen of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the entire Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2019, 84, 4; 73-96
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zamki i drogi na białoruskim Podźwiniu w czasie wojny inflanckiej (1558–1583)
Castles and Transportation Networks in Podvine, Belarus, during the Livonian War (1558–1583)
Autorzy:
Volkau, Mikola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32388132.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-30
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
Livonian wars
military logistics
defensive infrastructure
fortifications
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Tsardom of Muscovy
Opis:
The study of warfare in Belarusian Podvine (Polack and Viciebsk Voivodeships along with the Braslaŭ district) throughout the Livonian Wars has garnered considerable scholarly attention. However, several pivotal aspects have not been explicated, including the objectives behind various war campaigns and the efficacy of strategies employed by the adversaries – the Tsardom of Muscovy and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1569). A thorough analysis of military logistics, with its focal points being transportation routes and fortifications, is essential for a comprehensive insight into these issues. The assessment of military potential associated with Lithuanian and Muscovite castles is most effectively executed through an in-depth analysis of their arsenals and garrisons. Evidently, the supply of weaponry indicated that Vilnius anticipated an intense struggle for control over the Daugava River, which was significant for dominance in Livonia. The Polack campaign led by Ivan the Terrible during the winter of 1562/1563 should be evaluated as a rational, yet daring manoeuvre. This endeavour instigated the construction of a robust network of fortresses in the occupied territories, the upkeep of which proved very expensive, and the lack of waterways further exacerbated the problem. Conversely, the Lithuanians adeptly devised a defensive framework on the left bank of the Daugava River, and successfully thwarted efforts to block Viciebsk – a city that maintained control over river transportation. The skilful utilisation of roads and watercourses within Podvine emerged as a pivotal factor contributing to the triumphs of Stephen Batory’s military campaigns from 1579 to 1582.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2023, 88, 3; 27-57
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wspólnota jezuitów w Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów. Między tradycją a zmianą
Jesuit Community in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: Between Tradition and Change
Autorzy:
Mariani, Andrea
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178405.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
Roman Catholic Church
Society of Jesus
Jesuits
religious province
prosopography
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Opis:
When discussing the composition of the Polish and Lithuanian provinces of the Society of Jesus, this article is part of the trend of prosopographic and socio-historical research devoted to the clergy of the Roman Catholic Church. The aim of the research is to grasp both permanent elements and changes that took place in the structure of the Jesuit community in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The author not only presents similarities and differences in the development of the Polish and Lithuanian provinces, but also discusses the trends occurring in their area in a wide pan-European context, comparing the situation of Polish and Lithuanian Jesuits with other administrative units of the order. The chronological scope of the work covers the years 1608–1773, i.e. from the creation of the Lithuanian province as a result of the division of the Polish administrative unit of the order to the dissolution of the Society. The base of primary sources consists of annual and three-year catalogues kept in the Roman Archives of the Society of Jesus, which were analyzed in the form of survey using statistical methods. Against the background of the development of the institution’s network and its financial situation, the author focuses on four issues: the number of Jesuits, their religious vows, their geographical distribution and regions of origin. The conducted research above all shows the influence of the political and military situation of the state on the size of the Jesuit community: the wars of the mid-17th century and, albeit to a lesser extent, the first decade of the 18th century brought serious consequences. The structure of the community in terms of religious vows evolved in a similar way to other European provinces of the Society, as indicated by the increase in the number of professes of four religious vows, who constituted the elite of the order. This phenomenon testifies to the fact that, despite the crises that affected the Commonwealth, the order provided its members with better and better education. The geographical distribution and regions of origin of the Jesuits are closely related, since the recruitment of candidates for the order took place mostly among graduates of Jesuit schools. The most important change in this respect was the increase in the significance of the eastern territories of the Commonwealth both in terms of the number of friars residing there and the participation of representatives of local society in the Jesuit community. As a result of this tendency, in the 18th century the role of the inhabitants of the ethnically Polish territories of the Commonwealth weakened; in the previous century they had constituted, due to their geographical mobility, a substantial part of the Jesuit community in the eastern regions of the Polish-Lithuanian state. This phenomenon clearly indicates the process of cultural integration that took place in the eastern lands of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and changes in the social mechanism of recruiting friars, manifested in the increase in the number of Jesuits of noble origin.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2019, 84, 4; 123-178
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ivan Ivanovich Lappo’s Views on the Circumstances of Establishing the Union of Lublin in the Context of Pre-Revolutionary Russian Historiography
Autorzy:
Ambroziak, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178395.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Union of Lublin
Ivan Ivanovich Lappo
Russian historiography
history of historiography
Opis:
The aim of the article is to analyze the views of Ivan Ivanovich Lappo regarding the circumstances of the conclusion of the Union of Lublin. The opinions of this historian were presented in the context of the views of Russian pre-revolutionary historiography, especially of such authors as Nikolay Gerasimovich Ustryalov, Mikhail Osipovich Koyalovich, Nikolay Alexeyevich Maksimieyko, Matvey Kuzmich Lyubavskiy and Fedor Ivanovich Leontovich. The article belongs to the vast area of studies on the history of historiography, the undertaking of which allows the assessment of the current scholarly achievements and research methodology, and thus making new research postulates. It should be noted that, despite some evolution, the fundamental assessment of the Union of Lublin in Russian pre-revolutionary historiography remained negative. However, the circumstances and reasons for its conclusion were perceived differently. Although the description of the conclusion of the Union of Lublin was not the main research goal for I. Lappo, he carried out a fairly detailed reconstruction of the Sejm of Lublin and the circumstances of the conclusion of the Polish-Lithuanian union in 1569. It seems that the aim of such a procedure was not only to explain the attitude of Lithuanians towards Poles and the legal relationship between the Grand Duchy and the Crown, but first of all to support of the historian’s fundamental thesis that, as a result of the Union of Lublin, the Grand Duchy did not lose its independence and distinctiveness. This historian not only reported the course of the Sejm of Lublin and the decision of the Act of the Union of July 1, but also confronted the views of Poles and Lithuanians concerning the conditions of the Union and the way it was concluded. According to him, the historical reality and the political system of the Grand Duchy until 1569 corresponded to the project of a union presented by Lithuanians. In his opinion, the aim of Poles was not to bring about real unification based on the principles of equality and fraternity, but to force Lithuanians to enter into a union through the implementation of old rights and privileges. In some parts of his research, however, the scholar differentiated between the radical attitude of the Chamber of Deputies of the Crown and the more conciliatory position of the Senate. The description of King Sigismund Augustus’s activities presented by I. Lappo turned out to be quite paradoxical and partly incoherent. On the one hand, the historian claimed that the monarch was under the influence of Poles and betrayed the Grand Duchy. On the other hand, he quoted a number of cases in which the king’s attitude contradicted this general opinion. Lappo’s general attitude towards the Union of Lublin remained negative. The historian clearly sympathized with Lithuanians, seeing Poles as merely caring for their own interests to the detriment of the Grand Duchy. The analysis of Lappo’s views made in this article shows that there are elements in his concepts that testify to the connection with the traditional narrative of Russian historiography, as well as new and original ideas.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2019, 84, 4; 97-122
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aktywność polityczna mieszczaństwa Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego w latach 1789–1792
Political Activity of the Bourgeoisie in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1789–1792
Autorzy:
Glemža, Liudas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1058022.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
towns
bourgeoisie
urban administration
self-government
political reforms
eighteenth century
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Great Sejm
Opis:
The reforms in the second half of the eighteenth century affected the cities and towns of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in various ways. After the reform of 1776, the majority of small towns in the Grand Duchy were deprived of the Magdeburg Law, while they retained the right to acquire landed estates. Apart from private towns, only 11 towns managed by territorial administrators – starosts – and belonging to the royal estates retained their privileged status. During the sessions of the Great Sejm (1788–1792), the discussions on the situation of Lithuanian towns were resumed. Representatives of towns that retained the Magdeburg Law, those which had lost it, and those striving for new rights and liberties were invited by the municipal authorities of the Old Town of Warsaw in order to submit their demands in the Sejm together with all the towns. The new town laws of 1791 laid the foundations for modern urban administration and prepared the grounds for burghers to fight for their rights and liberties, which was influenced by the municipal self-government institutions established under these laws. The question of the number of small Lithuanian towns which took advantage of this opportunity during one year (1791/1792) has already been considered in Lithuanian and Polish historiography. Until now, however, historians have usually limited themselves to indicating the number of issued self-government privileges (74), but this figure does not provide a full picture of the political activity of the Lithuanian bourgeoisie. The article identifies 130 small Lithuanian towns (excluding 11 towns which retained the Magdeburg Law) which actively participated in the political movement of the bourgeoisie in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and analyses the composition of this group of urban settlements.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2021, 86, 1; 57-84
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Widziane z plebanii. Świat i ludzie w diariuszach dwóch duchownych ewangelickich z Rzeczypospolitej przełomu XVII i XVIII wieku
Seen from the Clergy House. The World and the People in the Diaries of two Evangelical Clergymen from the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth at the Turn of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
Autorzy:
Kriegseisen, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197827.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-31
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
religious relations
Protestantism
Calvinism
mentality
religious identity
egodocument
seventeenth century
eighteenth century
Opis:
In the research on the deteriorating relations between the Evangelical-Reformed (Calvinist) minority and the Catholic majority of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the problems of mutual perception of the representatives of these denominations, as well as the evaluation of the realities of life in an increasingly Catholic state by the representatives of the Evangelical minority have been investigated the least. Based on two diaries by Evangelical-Reformed clergymen, Gabriel Dyjakiewicz and Jan Krzysztof Kraiński, who were active in Podlasie and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania at the turn of the eighteenth century, the author attempts to present the image of the world as perceived and presented on the pages of these two egodocuments. After analysing the diary entries, it cannot be concluded that their authors found themselves in a social and communicative vacuum, although both of them noticed the progressive isolation of Evangelical circles. According to the records, it also appears that interfaith relations in the everyday life were not as bad as contemporary historical studies suggest. Both authors had a positive attitude towards the state, felt to be its citizens and patriots, combining a strong Evangelical religious identity with a sense of community with the society of the predominantly Catholic Polish Nobles’ Republic. Neither of the diaries reflects on the civilisational and cultural differences between the society of the north-eastern lands of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the world of Protestant Europe, known to both authors from their university studies.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2022, 87, 1; 63-89
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Between the Union of Lublin and the Mutual Pledge of the Two Nations: From the Union of Two States to the Commonwealth of Three Provinces
Autorzy:
Zakrzewski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178393.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Polish Crown
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Union of Lublin
political system
law
changes of the political system
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present changes in the position of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania towards the Polish Crown within the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the years 1569–1791. The analysis was based on the transformation of both common (monarch, Sejm) and separate (central and local offices, judicial system and law) institutions in the context of economic, social and cultural changes of the era. Gradually, the Commonwealth was transforming into a state in which Lithuania was not so much one of its two parts – along with the Crown, but one of its three provinces – along with Lesser Poland and Greater Poland. It was, however, a special province since it had its own ministers, offices, courts, treasury and fiscal courts along with its own codification of political and private law. The rule introduced in 1673 that every third Sejm was to be held in Grodno, however, was rarely observed. The reasons for this change were: the smaller population of the Grand Duchy, its lower fiscal income along with the war damage and territorial losses suffered in the mid-17th century. This transformation was also facilitated by the fact that the Lithuanian political system and laws became increasingly similar to the Polish ones. Another factor was the slow creation of a sense of political community among nobles of both the Crown and Lithuania. This feeling was born not only out of the same rights and privileges, but also owing to the immigration of the Crown noblemen to the lands of the Grand Duchy and joining – by marriage – Lithuanian noble families, which was especially the case among magnate families. During this period, the common culture of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth based on the Polish language – lingua franca of the whole state – was also created. Other languages also functioned in the Polish- -Lithuanian state, but Polish, enriched by Lithuanian, Ruthenian, Latin, German and Oriental elements, began to dominate. The Government Act of 3 May 1791 did not mention the Grand Duchy at all, but created a common government for the whole of Commonwealth – the Guard of Laws and Great Commissions. Mutual Pledge of the Two Nations, unanimously adopted on 20 October 1791, constituted an attempt to return to the dualism from the era of the Union of Lublin. This act granted Lithuanians half of the commissioners in the military and fiscal commissions and – in the future – in the police commission. Lithuania also retained separate ministers, offices, a separate treasury and tax judiciary. Thus, the gradual unification of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was still visible, while maintaining some separate aspects, which were important for Lithuanians, albeit secondary in the scale of the entire state. Nevertheless, this process was interrupted by the upcoming partitions.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2019, 84, 4; 5-40
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Military Accounts of the Grand Lithuanian Hetman Paweł Jan Sapieha of the Years 1655–1662
Rachunki wojskowe hetmana wielkiego litewskiego Pawła Jana Sapiehy z lat 1655–1662
Autorzy:
Majewski, Andrzej Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373928.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Paweł Jan Sapieha
army
treasure
money
Rzeczpospolita
Wielkie Księstwo Litewskie
wojsko
skarb
pieniądz
Opis:
Grand Lithuanian Hetman Paweł Jan Sapieha in 1655–1662, during the wars of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth with Moscow and Sweden, gave out of his own coffers 1,985,520 zlotys for military purposes. Most of the money was used for military hauls and the payment of wages. This was due to the reduction of tax revenues to the treasury, because large areas of the Polish-Lithuanian state were under Muscovite and Swedish occupation. The aim of this article is to analyze the military accounts of Paweł Jan Sapieha and their structure against a wide comparative background, i.e. accounts of other Lithuanian and Crown hetmans of the second half of the 17th century.
Hetman wielki litewski Paweł Jan Sapieha w latach 1655–1662, w okresie wojen Rzeczypospolitej z Moskwą i Szwecją, wydał z własnej szkatuły na cele wojskowe 1,985,520 złotych. Pieniądze te zostały w większości przeznaczone na zaciągi wojskowe i wypłatę żołdu. Było to spowodowane zmniejszeniem wpływów podatkowych do skarbu, ponieważ duże obszary państwa polsko-litewskiego znalazły się pod okupacją moskiewską i szwedzką. Celem artykułu jest analiza rachunków wojskowych Sapiehy i ich struktury na szerokim tle porównawczym, tzn. rachunków innych hetmanów litewskich i koronnych drugiej połowy XVII w.
Źródło:
Res Historica; 2020, 49; 567-587
2082-6060
Pojawia się w:
Res Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Основные идеи русской исторической полонистики и творческое наследие П.Н. Жуковича
Basic Ideas of Russian Historical Polish Studies and the Creative Heritage of Platon N. Zhukovich
Autorzy:
Kruczkowski, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29520849.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
P.N. Żukowicz
zachodniorusycyzm
Polska
Litwa
prawosławne ziemie litewskie
Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów
rosyjska polonistyka historyczna
podstawowe idee rosyjskiej polonistyki historycznej
P.N. Zhukovich
West Russianism
Polska
Lithuania
the Russian Orthodox lands of Lithuania
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Russian historical Polonistics
fundamental ideas of Russian historical Polonistics
Opis:
Artykuł przedstawia podstawowe (fundamentalne) idee rosyjskiej polonistyki historycznej w twórczym dziedzictwie Platona N. Żukowicza jako konserwatywnego historyka orientacji słowianofilskiej. Żukowicz badał historię Polski, Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego, terenów Ukrainy w XVI–XVIII w., a szczególną uwagę poświęcił reformacji w Polsce, w tym problematyce współpracy prawosławnych i protestantów, a także szerzeniu się unii kościelnej.
The article presents the fundamental ideas of Russian historical Polish studies in the creative heritage of Platon N. Zhukovich, a conservative historian of Slavophilic orientation. Zhukovich studied the history of Poland, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and the territory of Ukraine from the sixteenth to the eighteenth century, and he paid particular attention to the Reformation in Poland, including the issues of cooperation between Orthodox and Protestant followers, as well as the spread of the Church Union.
Źródło:
Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej; 2023, 58, 2; 73-105
2353-6403
1230-5057
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O różnych koncepcjach i praktykach edytorskich na przykładzie akt sejmiku kowieńskiego z lat 1733–1795
On Various Editorial Concepts and Practices Based on the Records of the Kaunas Sejmik from 1733 to 1795
Autorzy:
Glabisz, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763561.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów
szlachta
sejmiki
parlamentaryzm
Wielkie Księstwo Litewskie
powiat kowieński
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
nobility
sejmiks (dietines)
parliamentarism
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Kaunas District
Opis:
Wydanie akt sejmikowych kowieńskich z lat 1733–1795 należy uznać za ważne wydarzenie w historii polskiego edytorstwa, gdyż jest to pierwsza nowoczesna edycja części akt sejmikowych z jednego okręgu (powiatu kowieńskiego) dotycząca Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego. Celem artykuł jest prezentacja tego zbioru dokumentów, jak również przyjętych w nim rozwiązań edytorskich (zasady gromadzenia materiału, selekcji, porządkowania oraz kwestie redakcyjne) na tle dotychczasowej dyskusji nad wydawaniem tego typu bardzo ważnych źródeł do dziejów dawnej Rzeczypospolitej.
The publication of the Kaunas sejmik (dietine) records from 1733 to 1795 should be regarded as an important event in the history of Polish source editing. Many sejmik records have been published for the kingdom of Poland, but this is the first modern edition of part of the sejmik records from a district of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The article presents this collection of sources together with the editorial methods applied (the principles of collecting, selecting, and arranging material and editorial issues). The subject is set in the context of the discussion on publishing this type of source, which is of great significance for the history of the former Commonwealth.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Historyczny; 2022, 129, 4; 875-892
0023-5903
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Historyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Sprawa wileńska” na łamach polskojęzycznej prasy litewskiej w Wilnie w latach 1919–1922
“The issue of Vilnius” in the pages of Polish-speaking Lithuanian press in Vilnius in the years 1919–1922
Autorzy:
Dąbrowski, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/596615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
Wielkie Księstwo Litewskie
spór o Wilno
prasa litewska
Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów
the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania
dispute over Vilnius
Lithuanian newspaper
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Opis:
Polskie i litewskie ugrupowania polityczne i społeczne dawnej stolicy byłego Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego wysuwały szereg argumentów w zakresie rozwiązania tak zwanej „sprawy wileńskiej”. Bez wątpienia był to punkt zapalny we wzajemnych stosunkach narodowościowych. W okresie tym, władza w Wilnie zmieniała się bardzo często, zaś naprawę sytuację podjęto już w okresie Zarządu Cywilnego Ziem Wschodnich. Nowe rozwiązania z kolei, zaczęto wprowadzać w życie w ramach tak zwanej Litwy Środkowej. To co prezentowano na szpaltach periodyków litewskich wychodzących w języku polskim było stanowiskiem dość „umiarkowanym”, porównując z niezwykle „radyklanymi” tezami lansowanymi w prasie litewskojęzycznej. Argumenty wysuwane przez publicystów polskojęzycznej prasy litewskiej w Wilnie, a także przedstawicieli polskich ugrupowań polityczno-społecznych, świadczyły o tym, iż w okresie dwudziestolecia międzywojennego, nie było jakiejkolwiek szansy na dialog między Polakami i Litwinami, co do przyszłości stolicy byłego Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego. Oskarżenia i pretensje jednej strony, rodziły podobne po drugiej, zaś rozwijający się brak obopólnego porozumienia, „zmazywał” przez kolejne lata tak ciężko wypracowane wspólne dziedzictwo dawnej Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów.
Polish and Lithuanian political and social groups in the former capital of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania claimed a number of arguments in solving the “case of Vilnius”. Without a doubt, this was a flashpoint in relations between nationalities. During this period, the authorities in Vilnius changed very often and the repair situation had already been taken during the Board of Civil Eastern Territories. New solutions were introduced in place in the so-called Central Lithuania. This is what was presented in the pages of Polish-speaking Lithuanian press of Vilnius was quite “moderate” in comparison with the unusually “radical” theses offered in a Lithuanian-press. The arguments put forward by the Polish-language journalists of the Lithuanian press in Vilnius and representatives of the Polish political and social groups testified to the fact that in the interwar period, there was not any chance of dialogue between Poles and Lithuanians, about the future of the former capital of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Accusations and blame the one hand, bore similar on the other. Developing a lack of mutual agreement, blurred over the years the common heritage of the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
Źródło:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2015, XCV (95); 31-55
0081-6841
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wokół genezy administracji lokalnej w Wielkim Księstwie Litewskim: uwagi i propozycje
Autorzy:
Gordziejew, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690133.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
administracja terenowa
komisje porządkowe cywilno-wojskowe
Wielkie Księstwo Litewskie
Rzeczpospolita
XVIII w.
local administration
Civil-Military Commissions
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
eighteenth century
Opis:
Prezentowany artykuł przybliża genezę administracji lokalnej w Wielkim Księstwie Litewskim i jest przedstawieniem propozycji badawczych. Zgromadzony materiał sygnalizuje złożony charakter uwarunkowań procesu jej kształtowania. Aukcja wojska oraz związane z nią poważne wyzwania budżetowe skutkowały poszukiwaniem skutecznych sposobów realizacji bieżącej polityki państwa. Swoją strukturą organizacyjną komisje porządkowe przypominały model łączący rozwiązania rodzimych urządzeń ustrojowych z cechami nowożytnej organizacji administracji. The article presents both the problem of genesis of the local administration in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1789 and postulates for further research. The archival sources make it possible to reveal the complexity of the process of its establishment. The increased number of troops caused serious strains on the state budget and this led to a search for effective ways of implementing the current state policy. The structures of civil-military commissions of order resembled the model combining a native system of governmental authorities with some features of modern administration.
Źródło:
Rocznik Lituanistyczny; 2017, 3
2450-8454
2450-8446
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Lituanistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Radziwiłł Cousins, Prophecies and False News in Mid-Seventeenth-Century Europe
Братья Радзивиллы, пророчества и фальшивые новости в Европе в середине XVII в.
Autorzy:
Mazheika, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Nauki i Kultury Libra
Tematy:
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
the Radziwills
Protestantism
Catholicism
prophecy
17th century
Radziwiłł
Великое Княжество Литовское
Речь Посполитая
Радзивилл
протестантизм
католицизм
XVII век
Opis:
W artykule mówiono o tym, jak proroctwa i dezinformacja pomogły umocować w opinii międzynarodowej wizerunek Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego jako państwa protestanckiego w odróżnieniu od Królestwa Polskiego, tożsamość konfesyjna którego pozostawała bez wątpienia katolickiej. Lata 50. XVII wieku były czasem, gdy „proroctwa” Mikuláša Drábika zostały szczególnie popularnymi. Co więcej nowiny fałszywe o niszczeniu wszystkich polskich i ltewskich kościołów protestanckich znalazły swoich odbiorców i, jak wydawało się, funkcjonowały jako pomyślny fortel propagandystyczny. Komunikaty o przyczynach niszczenia kościołów protestanckich w Rzeczypospolitej spowodowały wzrost ciekawości w Europie Zachodniej do Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego i udostępniły Januszowi i Bogusławowi Radziwiłłom możliwość otrzymać uznanie międzynarodowe jako obrońców wiary prawdziwej w czasie, gdy we własnym państwie ich uważano za zdrajców.
Źródło:
Wschodni Rocznik Humanistyczny; 2020, XVII, 3; 137-154
1731-982X
Pojawia się w:
Wschodni Rocznik Humanistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 19

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