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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    The Winding Paths of Russian Imperial Politics: On Die Geburt des russländischen Imperiums: Herrschaftskonzepte und -praktiken im 18. Jahrhundert by Ricarda Vulpius
    Autorzy:
    Kosińska, Urszula
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050978.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-01-02
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    Russia
    Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
    eighteenth century history
    governing strategies
    Russian imperialism
    Opis:
    The article discusses the book Die Geburt des russländischen Imperiums by Ricarda Vulpius, a publication that tracks the emergence of the conceptual background for governing the growing Russian Empire in the eighteenth century, when territorial gains rendered the country increasingly multinational, multi-faith and multicultural. In this paper, the book was treated as an inspiration for examining the relationship between the practices employed by Russia on newly acquired territories in the east and south of Asia, described by Vulpius in the book, and the Russian Empire’s policy towards Poland.
    Źródło:
    Kwartalnik Historyczny; 2022, 128, 2; 223-240
    0023-5903
    Pojawia się w:
    Kwartalnik Historyczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Polish Sattelzeit? New Concepts in the Political Language at the Twilight of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
    Autorzy:
    Grześkowiak-Krwawicz, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131468.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-01-19
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
    eighteenth century
    political discourse
    history of ideas
    conceptual history
    Opis:
    The political discourse in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth changed deeply in the second half of the eighteenth century. New concepts, terms and notions were integrated into it, some of them drawn from the vocabularies of Western philosophers. The article tries to answer the question what these concepts or notions were, and how their adaptation informed the language itself and the descriptions of the political world and political-system projects formulated in it. Based on the analysis of theoretical treatises as well as writings produced as part of current political debate of the years 1764–92, the author seeks to demonstrate the ways in which the political disputants of King Stanislaus Augustus’s time endeavoured to face the state’s crisis through introducing new words and ideas, and in which the language was adapting to the challenges of the changing socio-political situation. She argues that the concepts which appeared in the last quarter of the century in the Polish political language were fundamental to the description and view of the world – to the extent that a breakthrough in Polish discussion on society and state is identifiable along these lines.
    Źródło:
    Acta Poloniae Historica; 2021, 122; 31-50
    0001-6829
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Poloniae Historica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Widziane z plebanii. Świat i ludzie w diariuszach dwóch duchownych ewangelickich z Rzeczypospolitej przełomu XVII i XVIII wieku
    Seen from the Clergy House. The World and the People in the Diaries of two Evangelical Clergymen from the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth at the Turn of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
    Autorzy:
    Kriegseisen, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197827.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
    Grand Duchy of Lithuania
    religious relations
    Protestantism
    Calvinism
    mentality
    religious identity
    egodocument
    seventeenth century
    eighteenth century
    Opis:
    In the research on the deteriorating relations between the Evangelical-Reformed (Calvinist) minority and the Catholic majority of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the problems of mutual perception of the representatives of these denominations, as well as the evaluation of the realities of life in an increasingly Catholic state by the representatives of the Evangelical minority have been investigated the least. Based on two diaries by Evangelical-Reformed clergymen, Gabriel Dyjakiewicz and Jan Krzysztof Kraiński, who were active in Podlasie and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania at the turn of the eighteenth century, the author attempts to present the image of the world as perceived and presented on the pages of these two egodocuments. After analysing the diary entries, it cannot be concluded that their authors found themselves in a social and communicative vacuum, although both of them noticed the progressive isolation of Evangelical circles. According to the records, it also appears that interfaith relations in the everyday life were not as bad as contemporary historical studies suggest. Both authors had a positive attitude towards the state, felt to be its citizens and patriots, combining a strong Evangelical religious identity with a sense of community with the society of the predominantly Catholic Polish Nobles’ Republic. Neither of the diaries reflects on the civilisational and cultural differences between the society of the north-eastern lands of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the world of Protestant Europe, known to both authors from their university studies.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2022, 87, 1; 63-89
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Obraz władców polskich w osiemnastowiecznych księgach silva rerum
    The image of Polish rulers in eighteenth-century silva rerum books
    Obraz polských panovníků v knihách silva rerum z 18. století
    Autorzy:
    Orzeł, Joanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6378931.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów
    silva rerum
    królowie polscy
    wiek XVIII
    szlachta
    Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
    Polish monarchs
    eighteenth century
    nobility
    Opis:
    The aim of this article is to present the view of Polish rulers by the nobility of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the eighteenth century. These reflections were based on the silva rerum books written in the eighteenth century, containing separate sections on the history of the Polish Kingdom. As in the printed works, there is a noticeable slow change in the manner of descriptiveness – the abandonment of factual information in favour of an attempt to evaluate the ruler and the times of his reign. The painful reality of the successive partitions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and then its collapse, resulted in a more critical approach to certain rulers, but also to the mechanisms of governance.
    Źródło:
    Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2023, 2(37); 70-92
    2084-1213
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia Slavorum Occidentis
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Aktywność polityczna mieszczaństwa Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego w latach 1789–1792
    Political Activity of the Bourgeoisie in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1789–1792
    Autorzy:
    Glemža, Liudas
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1058022.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    towns
    bourgeoisie
    urban administration
    self-government
    political reforms
    eighteenth century
    Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
    Grand Duchy of Lithuania
    Great Sejm
    Opis:
    The reforms in the second half of the eighteenth century affected the cities and towns of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in various ways. After the reform of 1776, the majority of small towns in the Grand Duchy were deprived of the Magdeburg Law, while they retained the right to acquire landed estates. Apart from private towns, only 11 towns managed by territorial administrators – starosts – and belonging to the royal estates retained their privileged status. During the sessions of the Great Sejm (1788–1792), the discussions on the situation of Lithuanian towns were resumed. Representatives of towns that retained the Magdeburg Law, those which had lost it, and those striving for new rights and liberties were invited by the municipal authorities of the Old Town of Warsaw in order to submit their demands in the Sejm together with all the towns. The new town laws of 1791 laid the foundations for modern urban administration and prepared the grounds for burghers to fight for their rights and liberties, which was influenced by the municipal self-government institutions established under these laws. The question of the number of small Lithuanian towns which took advantage of this opportunity during one year (1791/1792) has already been considered in Lithuanian and Polish historiography. Until now, however, historians have usually limited themselves to indicating the number of issued self-government privileges (74), but this figure does not provide a full picture of the political activity of the Lithuanian bourgeoisie. The article identifies 130 small Lithuanian towns (excluding 11 towns which retained the Magdeburg Law) which actively participated in the political movement of the bourgeoisie in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and analyses the composition of this group of urban settlements.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2021, 86, 1; 57-84
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Bishops of the Diocese of Vilnius and Lithuanian Domestic Politics in 1709–17: Attitudes, Problems, and Solutions
    Autorzy:
    Šapoka, Mindaugas
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121457.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-08-08
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    Augustus II
    Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
    Vilnius bishopric
    Lithuanian Catholic Church
    Kazimierz Konstanty Brzostowski
    eighteenth century
    Confederation of Tarnogród
    Confederation of Vilnius
    Opis:
    The article looks into the participation of the bishop ordinary of the diocese of Vilnius, Kazimierz Konstanty Brzostowski, and his suffragan, Maciej Józef Ancuta, in Lithuanian politics of the period between 1709 and 1717. The study has been based on the letters written by the bishops to the Lithuanian chancellor. It examines the bishops’ attitude towards Russian contributions, the taxation of Church estates, the arbitrary contributions raised by the Lithuanian army, the introduction of Saxon troops in 1713, the reaction to the king’s policies, and the attitude towards the nationwide uprising against the Saxon troops known as the confederations of Tarnogród and Vilnius. Finally, the bishops’ opinion on Russian mediation and the notorious Silent Sejm, where it was agreed that the liberum veto would be invalid. The bishops of the diocese of Vilnius were rather indifferent to the internal problems of Lithuania. They defended the immunity of the Church estates and disapproved of the introduction of Saxon troops. However, when the confederations were formed, they tried to manoeuvre between the noble and royal camps, not wanting to ruin their reputation on either side. The bishops often spoke on behalf of the diocesan clergy. Therefore, their adopted posture was often the expression of the opinion of the whole diocese’s clergy.
    Źródło:
    Acta Poloniae Historica; 2022, 125; 179-206
    0001-6829
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Poloniae Historica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Uwagi – literacki testament Krasickiego dla rodaków
    Uwagi – Ignacy Krasicki’s last will adressed to compatriots
    Autorzy:
    Leszczyńska-Skowron, Klara
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1366195.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Północny im. Wojciecha Kętrzyńskiego w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    Ignacy Krasicki
    Uwagi
    esej
    osiemnasty wiek
    rozbiory
    wartości
    człowiek
    społeczeństwo
    Rzeczpospolita
    essay
    eighteenth century
    Partitions of Poland
    values
    people
    society
    Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
    Opis:
    This article concerns a collection of Ignacy Krasicki’s essays written in his last years, entitled Uwagi. Despite the great variety of subjects in all the essays, the author has discovered a surprisingly coherent vision of people, society and the country. This vision can be interpreted as a program for the preservation of Polish identity during the Partitions of Poland and the rebuilding of social bonds.
    Źródło:
    Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie; 2018, 299, 1; 142-153
    0023-3196
    2719-8979
    Pojawia się w:
    Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Obraz Ameryki Północnej w sylwie Adama Jana Warakomskiego z 1743 roku
    An image of North America in the silva created by Adam Jan Warakomski in 1743
    Autorzy:
    Orzeł, Joanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/46171891.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Ameryka Północna
    geografia
    silva rerum
    kompendia wiedzy
    XVIII wiek
    Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów
    North America
    geography
    compendiums of knowledge
    eighteenth century
    Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
    Opis:
    Rękopiśmienne księgi szlachty Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów często zawierają informacje geograficzno-historyczne na temat innych państw i kontynentów. W XVIII w. coraz częściej publikowane były kompendia wiedzy, które w przystępny sposób opisywały świat. Z nich wiadomości te trafiały na karty szlacheckich sylw. W artykule zaprezentowano obraz Nowego Świata, dokładniej: Ameryki Północnej w księdze autorstwa Adama Jana Warakomskiego. Na podstawie analizy różnych dzieł zawierających tematykę geograficzną, z których Warakomski mógł korzystać podczas tworzenia swej sylwy, okazało się, że źródłem wiedzy autora były te autorstwa jezuity Jana Drewsa. Przeanalizowano więc charakterystykę Ameryki Północnej obydwu autorów. Artykuł został uzupełniony edycją źródłową, służącą porównaniu treści źródeł.
    The manuscript books (silva rerum) written by the nobility of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth often contain geographical and historical information about other countries and continents. In the 18th century, compendia of knowledge were published more and more frequently. They described the world in an easy-to-understand way. From these works, certain pieces of knowledge were copied into the noblemen’s silva. This article examines an image of the New World, and more precisely of North America, created by Adam Jan Warakomski. While analysing various works containing geographical references that Warakomski may have used during the writing of his silva, it becomes evident that the sources of his knowledge were the works of the Jesuit Jan Drews. Therefore, an analysis of characteristics of North America as depicted by both authors is conducted. This article is supplemented by a source edition with the purpose of comparison between the content of the sources.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica; 2022, 110; 77-98
    0208-6050
    2450-6990
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wokół genezy administracji lokalnej w Wielkim Księstwie Litewskim: uwagi i propozycje
    Autorzy:
    Gordziejew, Jerzy
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690133.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    administracja terenowa
    komisje porządkowe cywilno-wojskowe
    Wielkie Księstwo Litewskie
    Rzeczpospolita
    XVIII w.
    local administration
    Civil-Military Commissions
    Grand Duchy of Lithuania
    Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
    eighteenth century
    Opis:
    Prezentowany artykuł przybliża genezę administracji lokalnej w Wielkim Księstwie Litewskim i jest przedstawieniem propozycji badawczych. Zgromadzony materiał sygnalizuje złożony charakter uwarunkowań procesu jej kształtowania. Aukcja wojska oraz związane z nią poważne wyzwania budżetowe skutkowały poszukiwaniem skutecznych sposobów realizacji bieżącej polityki państwa. Swoją strukturą organizacyjną komisje porządkowe przypominały model łączący rozwiązania rodzimych urządzeń ustrojowych z cechami nowożytnej organizacji administracji. The article presents both the problem of genesis of the local administration in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1789 and postulates for further research. The archival sources make it possible to reveal the complexity of the process of its establishment. The increased number of troops caused serious strains on the state budget and this led to a search for effective ways of implementing the current state policy. The structures of civil-military commissions of order resembled the model combining a native system of governmental authorities with some features of modern administration.
    Źródło:
    Rocznik Lituanistyczny; 2017, 3
    2450-8454
    2450-8446
    Pojawia się w:
    Rocznik Lituanistyczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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