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Wyszukujesz frazę "POLISH GOVERNMENT-IN-EXILE" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Wrogowie naszych sojuszników. Kwestia (nie)istnienia stanu wojny między Polską a Włochami. 1940
Enemies of our allies. The issue of (non) existence of war between Poland and Italy. 1940
Autorzy:
Hułas, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951401.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Polish government in exile
Italy
diplomatic relations
state of war
Opis:
The article presents the Polish government’s attitude to the issue of participation of Poland in the war against Italy. On the one hand, it was affected by direct Polish interests, which required the policy of restraint (moderation) without getting involved in this conflict and, on the other hand, by Poland’s obligations as an ally of France and Great Britain, which were at war against Italy since 10th June, 1940. This problem became particularly acute when likelihood of a potential military conflict between Polish and Italian forces increased due to the deployment of Carpathian Rifle Brigade first to Palestine and then to Egypt. In result of the conviction that maintenance of political compliance between Poland and Great Britain was a supreme objective, on 19th August 1940 Polish government agreed to use Polish forces against the Italian army. Nevertheless, this consent did not entail that Poland declared war against Italy. Polish government claimed that it was exempted from such a decision because after 17th September 1939, French and British governments did not declare war against the Soviet Union against which Poland, in turn, was at war. Although the analogy invoked by the Polish government was debatable, it provided a possibility of reminding the British ally that Poland was also a victim of Soviet expansion in the face of increasingly intensive critique of the USSR after the annexation of Baltic States, Bessarabia and Northern Bucovina. The article has been mostly based on resource materials. Documents of the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs from the Hoover Institute collection, whose microfilms were handed over to the Central Archives of Modern Records and then made available online in the Integrated Archive System, were particularly important. Documents from the Polish Institute and Sikorski Museum in London were also used herein and, additionally, documents from the British National Archives. A query in Italian archives was not carried out for the needs of this article; yet published Italian documents were used herein.
Źródło:
Białostockie Teki Historyczne; 2017, 15
1425-1930
Pojawia się w:
Białostockie Teki Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Witold Zygmunt Kulerski activities – secretary Stanisław Mikołajczyk’s – after World War II
Autorzy:
Astramowicz-Leyk, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
Witold Zygmunt Kulerski
Stanisław Mikołajczyk
National Council of the Republic of Poland
Polish government in exile
Kulerski’s commission
Opis:
Witold Zygmunt Kulerski was one of the closest associates of the Prime Minister of Polish government in exile Stanisław Mikołajczyk. During World War II he was one of the closest collaborators of Stanislaw Mikołajczyk- Office of the Vice-President of the National Council of the Republic of Poland, Deputy Prime Minister and Prime Minister of the Polish government in exile. Kulerski’s commission devoted much attention to the affairs of Germany. This issue has been leading in international affairs, it is no wonder that Congress PSL lot of space devoted to it. Speaker stressed that the People’s Movement during its period of organizational and ideological took the view that the main “(...) the objective must be to secure Polish and Slavic world securing the aggressive spirit of the German”. Kulerski’s commission expressed concern due to the lack of activity of the Polish government to sign agreements and treaties of trade and economic with other countries than the Soviet Union. The committee members in their speeches stressed that in many areas of trade and international agreements are being overtaken by other countries and are overlooked in transactions due to insufficient activity of the Polish Government.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2013, 4; 187-198
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Emigracyjni przywódcy Stronnictwa Pracy wobec sanacji w pierwszych miesiącach II wojny światowej
Emigrant Leaders of Working Party towards Sanation in the First Months of the Second World War
Autorzy:
Rabiński, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945163.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Karol Popiel
Izydor Modelski
Stronnictwo Pracy
sanacja
rząd RP na uchodźstwie
the Working Party
the „sanacja” regime
Polish government in exile
Opis:
The first months of the Polish authorities in exile saw a conflict between the activists of the Working Party and the “sanacja” political milieu. Karol Popiel and Izydor Modelski were staunch advocates of limiting the influence of the “sancja” regime on the political life of the country and emigration. It was manifested by the establishment of a commission and its works on the causes of the failure of the September campaign. The politicians of the Working Party shouldered the responsibility for the Polish-German clash on the members of the pre-September ruling authorities. Another area of conflict was the Committee of Ministers for the Affairs of the Country. It was a body competent for the leading of the underground struggle in occupied Poland. In the initial stage of the committee conducted by General Kazimierz Sosnkowski, who was linked with the milieu of the “sanacja” regime, attempts were made to keep a representative of the Working Party at a distance. This was connected with the then political competition between the Alliance of Armed Fighting (with some potent influences of the “sanacja” regime) and the Central Committee of Independence Organisations (with the leading position of the Working Party) for a leading function in the Polish underground state. In this case confrontation ended with a peculiar compromise – CKON ceased to function, and a representative of the Working Party became a permanent member Committee for the Affairs of the Country.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2008, 56, 2; 229-246
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Powstanie warszawskie w świetle historiografii polskiej zlat 1953-1956
The Warsaw Uprising in the Light of Polish Historiography of the Years 1953-1956
Autorzy:
Rabiński, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954364.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Warsaw Uprising
historiography
World War II
Home Army
Red Army
politics
Polish government in exile
strategy
Powstanie Warszawskie
historiografia
II wojna światowa
Armia Krajowa
Armia Czerwona
polityka
Rząd Londyński
strategia
Opis:
In the years 1953-1956 Polish historians and journalists often took up the issue of the Warsaw Uprising. Controversies and polemics connected with the problem were going on in Poland rather than in the emigration circles. It would seem that four years are a short period of time, but inner caesuras were able to form then, which were characterized by different points of view on and different ways of writing about the Uprising. These divisions were clearly seen in writings inside Poland only. Social and political transformations that happened in Poland in 1956 and that culminated in the October of that year, played an important role here. The emigration historiography did not experience such sudden changes in the way of writing or evaluating certain phenomena. From the beginning freedom of expressing one's thoughts prevailed there; the standpoints differed from one another and `the only correct' interpretation of historical events was not obligatory. A sudden change in the style of writing about the fights in the Polish capital that occurred in 1956 is a characteristic feature of historiography devoted to the Uprising. Before that date historians mainly studied the genesis of the event as well as the political and military motives that led the Home Army commanders to giving the order to start the Uprising, and these analyses were mainly made by the regime historians. However, after the 1956 changes a matter-of-fact analysis of the course of the Warsaw fights took over, and the question of its genesis takes up proportionally less space. The works of that time (Borkiewicz) are characterized by objective and many-sided approach to the problem as well as use of a broad range of sources. In emigration historiography the circles related to the Home Army, people who took part in the Uprising (T. Bór-Komorowski, T. Pełczyński) defend their positions concerning the proper date of starting the Uprising and the need of doing so, using rational arguments, refuting the charges formulated in the literature written inside Poland and basing on reliable sources. However, there are also contrary opinions that are opposed to the idea of uprising, which point to its uselessness (J. Giertych). Most publications of the years 1953-1956 concerning the problem were written in Poland. Historians and journalists with clearly leftist views wrote for immediate political and propagandist needs. They often use malicious invectives, slanders, emotional terms. Such historians should be mentioned here as Turlejska, Weber and Okęcki, and the journalists and writers, who were, so to say, `on duty': Koźniewski, Przymanowski and Małcużyński. Another issue is interpretation of the sources. The same ones were often used for proving contrary theses. It must be stated that in the years 1953-1956 the sources were interpreted quite freely in literature written inside Poland; they were often quoted in fragments, choosing the parts favourable for one's theses (Turlejska, Koźniewski, Weber, Małcużyński, Okęcki). True and imaginary information was mixed together and it was interpreted in a free way, which might give the impression of historical objectivism. Summing up, one may say that a number of issues connected with the topic `the Warsaw Uprising' were shown in Polish historiography of 1953-1956 in different ways, and the particular way depended mainly on what political circles the authors belonged to. Up to 1956 publications that criticised or even condemning the uprising and the Home Army prevailed. At different times different problems were emphasized, and the heroism of the Warsaw soldiers served as a basis for the Polish Communist authorities' propaganda and political games; on the other hand it was an example of utmost sacrifice for the emigration circles.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2002, 50, 2; 211-230
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Na pomoc walczącej Warszawie. Zabiegi dyplomatyczne władz RP na obczyźnie w 1944 r.
Autorzy:
Szubtarska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
II wojna światowa
Powstanie Warszawskie
rząd polski na uchodźstwie
stosunki polsko-angielskie
stosunki polsko-amerykańskie
stosunki polsko-sowieckie
World War II
Warsaw Uprising
Polish government in exile
Polish-English relations in World War II
Polish-American relations in World War II
Polish-Soviet relations in World War II
Opis:
Prezentowany tekst źródłowy pochodzi z biuletynu Ministerstwa Spraw Zagranicznych (VI–IX 1944 r.). Został przygotowany dla użytku wewnętrznego MSZ i nie jest powszechnie znany. Szczegółowo przedstawia zaangażowanie polskich władz politycznych i dyplomatycznych na terenie Londynu w organizację pomocy dla walczącej stolicy Polski (od końca lipca do pierwszych dni października 1944 r.).
The presented text comes from the Bulletin of the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs (June–September 1944). It was prepared for the internal use of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and is not widely known. It details the involvement of Polish political authorities and diplomatic missions in London in organising aid for the struggling capital (from late July to the first days of October 1944).
Źródło:
Dzieje Najnowsze; 2022, 54, 2; 217-236
0419-8824
Pojawia się w:
Dzieje Najnowsze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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