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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 266
Tytuł:
Hebrew and Polish: Mutual Influences and Their Contribution in Creating a Polish Criminals’ Jargon
Autorzy:
Adamczyk, Angelika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594765.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
sociolect
criminal jargon
Hebrew
Polish
interlingual contacts
Polish-Jewish relations
spoken language
Opis:
In this paper, I wish to present the complexity of Jewish-Polish relations from the 19th century until the interwar period, with emphasis on sociolinguistic issues. I will illustrate the circumstances of the contact between the Polish and Hebrew languages. Poles and Jews, who lived side by side, developed successful relationships, but mainly in the criminal underworld. That was reflected in a sociolect – a dialect of criminals that constituted a mixture of Polish, Yiddish, Russian, and several other languages, including quite a few Hebrew words, which with time adopted new meanings. Moreover, I will provide some examples of Hebrew words used in Polish criminal jargon, as well as those which have been coined in every-day Polish. Then I will refer to some Hebrew words that are not connected with a world of crime and are still in use in spoken Polish.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2018, 2 (47); 424-435
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obstruentisation of trapped sonorants in Polish: the case of r
Autorzy:
Kijak, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/577130.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
obstruentisation
Polish
r development
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to explore the process of r obstruentisation which can be found in Polish in the ‘trapped’ context, i.e. between two obstruents or at the end of the word after an obstruent. More specifically, in order to explain the mechanics of the [r] > 'rz'/'sz' shift, the author looks at the phenomenon of sonorant devoicing and some historical facts concerning the development of r. Since r obstruentisation can also be found in a closely related Czech, the data from both languages are confronted and discussed. The solution offered here is based on the analysis of w obstruentisation proposed by Cyran and Nisson (1998).
Źródło:
Linguistica Silesiana; 2011, 32; 45-57
0208-4228
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‘TAM’ in English constructions vs. Polish renditions – Selected transference pitfalls
Autorzy:
Chłopek, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
tense
aspect
modality
English
Polish
Opis:
This paper argues that a cognitive, constructional, view of the English categories of tense, aspect, and mood (‘TAM’) influences comprehension resulting in a more accurate grammatical performance by Polish users of English. Five English constructions considered to be transference pitfalls for Polish users are highlighted through juxtaposing original examples from The Hobbit by Tolkien (1937/1978) with three Polish renditions. The pitfalls addressed in this paper concern absence of equivalent Polish constructions to English expressions in the perfect aspect, the progressive aspect and to English constructions which ‘lexicalize’, i.e. convey with words, a compilation of the perfect and the progressive aspects. The Polish versions of the examples analysed and discussed in the present paper demonstrate a variety of means in which Polish grammar is used to handle the disparities between the English and Polish versions. The objective of the paper is to apply a cognitive interpretation to the aforementioned English constructions.
Źródło:
Linguistics Beyond and Within; 2017, 3; 20-36
2450-5188
Pojawia się w:
Linguistics Beyond and Within
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola prasy polskiej w krzewieniu polskości na Ukrainie na przykładzie „Monitora Wołyńskiego”
The Role of Polish Press in Promoting Polish Culture in Ukraine on the Example of “Monitor Wołyński”
Autorzy:
Klimaszewski, Zbigniew Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/502211.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne w Łodzi
Tematy:
polska prasa
krzewienie polskości
Ukraina
polska mniejszość na Ukrainie
polska prasa na Ukrainie „Monitor Wołyński"
Polish press
promoting Polish culture
Ukraine
Polish minority in the Ukraine
Polish
press in Ukraine
“Monitor Wołyński”
Opis:
The system transformation in 1989 in Poland brought about changes in the policy concerning Polish community abroad. One of its main objectives was to develop Polish language media in former Soviet Union states. Ukraine turned out to be an exceptionally difficult area for this activity. In the past the authorities did everything to forever wipe out Polish culture. Both communists and nationalists contributed to this fact. Many Ukrainian citizens of Polish nationality lost the spirit of their ancestors and the majority stopped speaking Polish. The development of Polish language press in this area was meant to solve those problems to some degree. Polish magazines and press is to increase contact with the forgotten language which is the carrier of Polish culture. An important objective of Polish press is to break the fear of speaking Polish, particularly in public places. Currently Polish press in Ukraine has an additional task as it is a true European barrier against Russian influence and protects the society against dangerous separating tendencies. Out of fourteen Polish language press titles which are issued in Ukraine a bilingual “Monitor Wołyński” plays a particular role. This bi-weekly has a circulation of five thousand and usually has 16 pages. It also has its online version. Its main objectives include: promoting the idea of European and Euro-Atlantic integration, familiarizing the Ukrainians with Poland (by informing them about Poland, her history, culture, traditions and events) informing the Poles about Volyn, facilitating dialogue among both nations and breaking stereotypes. Taking into account the contents presented in “Monitor Wołyński”, it can be said that the magazine fully meets its objectives and plays an educational and informative role. The news it covers reaches many Polish recipients who live in Ukrainian environment and cannot obtain such information from other sources. This magazine adequately shapes the national consciousness of the Poles living in Ukraine. It is a necessary source of information and both Polish and Ukrainian authorities should be interested in maintaining it.
Źródło:
Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne; 2014, 23, 1; 51-66
1231-1634
Pojawia się w:
Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish tagger TaKIPI: rule based construction and optimization
Autorzy:
Piasecki, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1943261.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
morphosyntactic tagging
Polish
rule based tagging
decizion trees
Opis:
A large number of different tags, limited corpora and the free word order are the main causes of low accuracy of tagging in Polish (automatic disambiguation of morphological descriptions) by applying commonly used techniques based on stochastic modeling. In the paper the rule-based architecture of the TaKIPI Polish tagger combining handwritten and automatically extracted rules is presented. The possibilities of optimization of its parameters and component are discussed, including the possibility of using different methods of rules extraction, than C4.5 Decision Trees applied initially. The main goal of this paper is to explore a range of promising rule-based classifiers and investigate their impact on the accuracy of tagging. Simple techniques of combing classifiers are also tested. The performed experiments have shown that even a simple combination of different classifiers can increase the tagger's accuracy by almost one percent.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2007, 11, 1-2; 151-167
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Verbal prefixation and realizations of antipassive alternations in Polish
Autorzy:
Mroczyńska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
antipassive
aspect
Polish
prefixing
verb projections
Opis:
Various works on transitivity suggest that aspectual notions may constitute semantic determinants of argument realization. Observations included in these works prompted theories implying that argument realization may be aspectually driven. Following this line of thought, this article presents the results of corpus-based studies on antipassive structure in the Polish language and makes an attempt at confirming the fact that aspectual notion may determine argument realization. The article consists of three main sections. The first one focuses on notions of aspect and various aspectual propositions distinguished in the literature on the subject, regarding the Polish language in particular. The second section, illustrated with examples extracted from the National Corpus of Polish (NKJP) and the corpus of Wielki Słownik Języka Polskiego (KWSJP), gives an overview of Polish perfectivizing verbal prefixes, i.e. a roz‑, na-, o-/ob- and u-prefix, and deals with the effect they may have on sentence structure and semantics. It also shows how the prefixed verbs combine with the marker się, which flags antipassive, i.e. is a recurring marker attested in antipassive constructions in the Polish language. In section three, an attempt is made at analyzing the interrelations between aspect and antipassive reading of a structure. As it seems that a perfective prefix used with a verb imposes certain requirements on the argument structure of the verb it combines with, we also offer a possible explanation to different aspectual requirements of verbs occurring in antipassive structures, assuming that projections coded in a verb may play a role here.
Źródło:
Linguistics Beyond and Within; 2017, 3; 169-186
2450-5188
Pojawia się w:
Linguistics Beyond and Within
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phonetic Reduction of Intervocalic [w] in Contemporary Polish
Autorzy:
Jaworski, Sylwester
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52891435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Polish
phonetic reduction
acoustic analysis
język polski
redukcja fonetyczna
analiza akustyczna
Opis:
This paper reports the results of an acoustic study concerned with deletion of intervocalic [w] in contemporary Polish. The data for analysis were obtained by asking twenty monolingual native speakers of Polish, ten males and ten females, to tell the story of  a film or a book whose protagonist was female. The results revealed that approximately 25% of the sound combinations in question were reduced phonetically to a vowel geminate. In cases of deletion, the formant trajectories of the examined sound sequences either did not show any signs of the glide or the expected drop in formant frequencies throughout the glide section is so slight that it is rather unlikely to produce an auditory impression of a [w] sound. Importantly, in the analysed recordings, w-dropping affects only the glide elements found in various verb forms, while intervocalic [w] appears to be resistant to deletion in the few cases where the glide constitutes an element of the stem, e.g. in the nouns skała ‘rock’and szkoła ‘school’.
Przedstawione w artykule wyniki analizy akustycznej opisują częstotliwość, z jaką międzywokaliczna głoska [w] jest usuwana ze strumienia mowy. Analizie poddano wypowiedzi 20 rodzimych użytkowników języka polskiego, których poproszono o opowiedzenie fabuły filmu, w którym główną postacią jest kobieta. Wyniki analizy akustycznej wskazują, że w ok. 25% przypadków międzywokaliczne [w] nie jest wymawiane, jeśli stanowi element końcówki fleksyjnej czasownika, np. -ała, -iła, -yła. W takich przypadkach trajektorie formantów, jak również ich intensywność, nie wskazywały na obecność półsamogłoski [w] pomiędzy samogłoskami lub zmiany te były tak niewielkie, że nie wywoływały akustycznego wrażenia głoski [w]. W badaniu nie stwierdzono przypadków usunięcia [w], jeśli dźwięk ten znajdował się w podstawie słowotwórczej, np. w słowach skała, szkoła.
Źródło:
Studies in Polish Linguistics; 2021, 16, 2; 79-97
1732-8160
2300-5920
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Polish Linguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implementation of the Bulgarian-Polish online dictionary
Autorzy:
Dimitrova, Ludmila
Dutsova, Ralitsa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677303.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
Bulgarian
Polish
online dictionary
dictionary entry
web-presentation
Opis:
Implementation of the Bulgarian-Polish online dictionaryThe paper describes the implementation of an online Bulgarian-Polish dictionary as a technological tool for applications in digital humanities. This bilingual digital dictionary is developed in the frame of the joint research project “Semantics and Contrastive Linguistics with a focus on a bilingual electronic dictionary” between IMI-BAS and ISS-PAS, supervised by L. Dimitrova (IMI-BAS) and V. Koseska-Toszewa (ISS-PAS). In addition, the main software tools for web-presentation of the dictionary are described briefly.
Źródło:
Cognitive Studies; 2012, 12
2392-2397
Pojawia się w:
Cognitive Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethnic stereotypes in Polish and Czech proverbs
Autorzy:
Raina, Olga V.
Shestakova - Stuk, Alena S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
paremiology
proverbs
Polish
Czech
stereotypes
Opis:
Proverb is a genre of folklore and it is thought reflection of the whole nation. The proverbs contain rich material about the perception of the world and reflect the specific conditions of development of material and spiritual culture. The examined proverbs illustrate the stereotypes of the Poles and Czechs about themselves, their neighbours and other nations.
Źródło:
Bohemistyka; 2019, 1; 19-32
1642-9893
Pojawia się w:
Bohemistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anthroponyms of the Polish-Czechborder area (The Moravian Gate)
Autorzy:
Mieczysław, BALOWSKI
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909291.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Czech
Polish
comparative linguistics
anthroponyms
Moravian Gate
multiculturalism
Opis:
The author describes in the article project of researching the anthroponymy of the Polish-Czech borderland on the section of the Moravian Gate (Gorzyce – Krzyżanowice municipalities on the Polish side and Hať – Hilheřovice – Bohumín municipalities on the Czech side). The described borderland belongs to the so-called transitional borders, whose characteristic feature is the mixing of the population of two or more nations (or ethnic groups), and the effect of it is movement of the population in this area. As a result, the so-called third culture has developed, which had a major impact on the shape of names of the inhabitants, as well as on the choices of names for their children. Another factor in changing the form of surnames is the interference of an official who has often changed the spelling form of the surname in accordance with the language norm in force in his native language.
Źródło:
Bohemistyka; 2020, 4; 587-600
1642-9893
Pojawia się w:
Bohemistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
English Centering Diphthong Production By Polish Learners of English
Autorzy:
Balas, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
centering diphthong
Polish
British English
Natural Phonology
Opis:
The paper shows how British English centering diphthongs are adapted to the vowel space of Polish learners of English. The goal is to focus on complex vowels and the interaction of qualitative and quantitative features. Acoustic analysis revealed various processes used to overcome pronunciation difficulties: /j/ and /w/ breaking, /r/ insertion, substitutions of other vocalic qualities, changes in diphthong duration and diphthong phases duration, and changes in the rate of frequency change.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2009, 7; 129-148
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Means and Forms of Czech-Polish Semi-Communication via SMS
Autorzy:
Lipowski, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2016145.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
semi-communication
receptive multilingualism
intelligibility
Czech
Slovak
Polish
Opis:
It was Einar Haugen (1966) who introduced into linguistics the term semi-communication. He examined the means of verbal communication in a group of three Scandinavian languages, the interlocutors of which used different language codes in one communication act. Asymmetry of such a discourse is manifested by a communiqué formulated in one mother tongue and perceived by a recipient on the basis of his/her own vernacular code knowledge. This article aims at analysing means and forms of Czech-Polish semi-communication via SMS. The investigation indicates that writers used in their SMS messages intended for the other-language recipients especially those linguistic means, by which they seek to increase the clarity of text messages intended for recipients – speakers of closely related (West Slavonic) languages.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2017, 6; 101-117
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie dwujęzycznych korpusów w polsko‑litewskich badaniach konfrontatywnych
Autorzy:
Roszko, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/676881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
Lithuanian
Polish
contrastive studies
hypothetical modality
parallel Polish-Lithuanian corpus
Opis:
The meaning of bilingual corpora in the Polish-Lithuanian comparative studiesIn his article, the author compares and contrasts the results of his own research on the hypothetical modality in Polish and Lithuanian: a) carried out together with Danuta Roszko, using the traditional method (without use of bilingual corpora in the 90s); b) with use of parallel Polish-Lithuanian corpora resources. As for the contrast of the two methods, special attention has been drawn to the lexical exponents singled out. The use of the corpora resources resulted in the fact that the number of exponents of hipothetical modality singled out in the two languages has slightly risen. Moreover, the borders between the corresponding groups of exponents have become more distinct and obvious. There has been confirmed a possibility of using the corresponding groups of exponents to express the meanings of the adjacent groups. The conclusion has been drawn that this phenomenon is as obvious now as it was earlier expected (in studies without use of bilingual corpora). The separate analysis of corpora resources with the division into the material being a) mutual Polish-Lithuanian translations (i.e. from Polish into Lithuanian and vice versa) and b) translations into Polish and Lithuanian from third languages (here: from German, English or Russian) does not significantly influence the number and diversity of the lexical exponents applied in the two languages. This fact proves a high competence of the translators. The formal resemblance of some of the Polish and Lithuanian exponents does not have a significant influence on which form to choose in the target language. In the translations from Polish into Lithuanian, part of the lexical exponents are conveyed with morphological exponents (lack of such in Polish). The hypothetical modality understated in Polish is sometimes clarified in translations into Lithuanian with the help of morphological forms. In some translations from Lithuanian into Polish the total omission of meanings (also the hypothetical) can be noticed, which results from applying the Lithuanian modus relativus forms. In several cases where some Lithuanian-Polish divergences in translations from Lithuanian into Polish have been noticed, a preliminary comparison of a Lithuanian original material and its translation into Russian can suggest that despite the confirmed direction of translation (from Lithuanian into Polish), it can indeed be a translation from Russian into Polish. However, proving this hypothesis requires the establishing of a trilingual Polish-Lithuanian-Russian corpora for the selected material to allow systematic and consistent studies in this direction. The author gives statistical data for the Polish-Lithuanian lexical exponents of hypothetical modality to distinguish between the mutual translations (Polish-Lithuanian) and those of third languages.
Źródło:
Acta Baltico-Slavica; 2012, 36
2392-2389
0065-1044
Pojawia się w:
Acta Baltico-Slavica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fonosfera w rosyjsko-polskiej perspektywie przekładowej
Phonosphere in Russian-Polish perspective of translation
Autorzy:
Wawrzyńczyk, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/481459.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Phonosphere
Russian
Polish
translation
Opis:
The subject of the paper is phonosphere in Russian-Polish translation of literary texts.
Źródło:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2009, 1, XIV; 521-527
1427-549X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acoustic Features of Filled Pauses in Polish Task-Oriented Dialogues
Autorzy:
Karpiński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176845.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
filled pauses
paralinguistics
dialogue
acoustic properties
Polish
Opis:
Filled pauses (FPs) have proved to be more than valuable cues to speech production processes and important units in discourse analysis. Some aspects of their form and occurrence patterns have been shown to be speaker- and language-specific. In the present study, basic acoustic properties of FPs in Polish task-oriented dialogues are explored. A set of FPs was extracted from a corpus of twenty task- oriented dialogues on the basis of available annotations. After initial scrutiny and selection, a subset of the signals underwent a series of pitch, formant frequency and voice quality analyses. A significant amount of variation found in the realisations of FPs justifies their potential application in speaker recognition systems. Regular monosegmental FPs were confirmed to show relatively stable basic acoustic parameters, which allows for their easy identification and measurements but it may result in less significant differences among the speakers.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2013, 38, 1; 63-73
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 266

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