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Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Naturalne i antropogeniczne zagrożenia dla zabytków architektury nabatejskiej na terenie Petry i w południowej Jordanii
Natural and anthropogenic threats to the monuments of Nabataean architecture: the case of Petra and selected sites in southern Jordan
Autorzy:
Kołodziejczyk, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/218366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Konserwatorów Zabytków
Tematy:
Jordania
architektura nabatejska
Petra
zagrożenia konserwatorskie
zabytki Petry
archeologia Jordanii
Jordan
Nabataean architecture
conservation threats
Petra monuments
Jordan archaeology
Opis:
Architektura nabatejska od setek lat budzi zachwyt i przyciąga turystów z całego świata. Skalne grobowce i kamienne świątynie Petry, a także wiele innych miejsc na terenie południowej Jordanii, gdzie znajdują się budowle z okresu funkcjonowania na tym terenie państwa nabatejskiego, nieustannie poddawanych jest niesprzyjającemu działaniu warunków atmosferycznych. Także działalność człowieka często powoduje powstawanie zagrożeń dla bezcennych obiektów. Od wielu lat władze Jordanii wraz z międzynarodowym gronem badaczy i konserwatorów próbują przeciwdziałać postępującym procesom naturalnym i wywoływanym przez człowieka. Paleta zagrożeń i niekorzystnych dla tego typu architektury czynników jest tak szeroka, że wymaga nie tylko sporych nakładów finansowych, ale także szeroko zakrojonych badań i analiz fachowców różnych specjalności.
For hundreds of years Nabataean architecture has aroused admiration and attracted tourists from all over the world. Rock tombs and stone temples in Petra, as well as many other sites in the lands of southern Jordan with buildings dating back to the times when the Nabataean state existed here, are constantly exposed to unfavourable weather conditions. Also human activity frequently poses threats to the invaluable objects. For many years, the Jordan government with the international group of scientists and conservators have been trying to counteract the ongoing processes of natural degradation, as well as those caused by man. The range of threats and factors detrimental for that type of architecture is so wide that it requires not only considerable financial outlays, but also large-scale research and analyses carried out by various specialists.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie; 2013, 36; 61-72
0860-2395
2544-8870
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From Paganism to Christianity. General Remarks on the Religious Changes in Petra (1st–6th Cent. AD)
Autorzy:
Al-Nasarat, Mohammed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/682535.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Church
Christianity
paganism
Petra
Byzantine
religion
Southern Jordan
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to shed some light on the period of Petra’s passage from paganism to Christianity, which saw the deterioration of pagan beliefs and the struggle for survival between paganism and Christianity. The recognition of Christianity as the official religion of the Byzantine Empire in 313 AD did not mean that paganism had disappeared from Petra. In fact, most of the Nabataean temples in the city remained open until the second half of the 4th century AD, when the city was hit by the earthquake of 363. It was this event that had the greatest impact on the abandoning of the city’s temples, such as the Temple of the Winged Lions, the Temple of Qasr el-Bent and the Great Temple. The historical and archaeological evidence confirms the construction of a numer of churches in Petra, which received considerable attention from the Christian clergy and the administration of the city during the 5th and 6th centuries AD.
Źródło:
Studia Ceranea; 2018, 8; 209-236
2084-140X
2449-8378
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ceranea
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Test of the Nabataean Painted Fine Ware typology in Aila’s Area K
Autorzy:
Wenner, Sarah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033326.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Nabataean Painted Fine Ware
Nabataea
Petra
Aila
Jordan
Opis:
Although Nabataean Painted Fine Ware (NPFW) has been examined in light of Stephan Schmid’s chronological typology since the late 1990s, few stratified contexts with NPFW from outside Petra have been published, and none derived from contexts occupied continuously from the Nabataean through Byzantine periods. Questions remain about the dating of later dekorphases (3–4) due to a lack of contexts. This paucity is remedied, however, by Area K at Roman Aqaba/Aila, Jordan. Area K was a domestic complex, just inside the later Byzantine city wall, excavated from 1994 through 2002. Using associated numismatic evidence and imported fine wares (primarily Eastern Sigillata A and African Red Slip), this paper argues that NPFW Dekorphase 3b appeared at Aila in the second half of the 1st century CE, and Dekorphase 3c appeared shortly afterwards, around the time of the Roman annexation in the beginning of the 2nd century.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2021, 30(2); 595-610
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Roman pottery from the C4 Building in the Qasr al-Bint area at Petra
Autorzy:
Renel, François
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033328.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Jordan
Petra
Qasr al-Bint
Roman
pottery
common ware
fine ware
multi-nozzled oil lamps
Opis:
The remains of a Nabataean private complex located west of the Roman-period apsidal building in the Qasr al-Bint area of Petra, excavated by the French archaeological team between 2005 and 2008, turned out to be reused by squatters during the Roman period. This occupation phase, one of the latest in this complex, was of a domestic nature, characterized by the installation of ovens (tawabeen) and other fireplaces, as well as the installation of a channel in the courtyard. The large assemblage of well preserved, often complete pottery vessels from the corresponding levels was dated by coins and Nabataean pottery, supported by radiocarbon datings, to the second half of the 2nd and the early 3rd century CE. Consequently, the group offers the opportunity to study a homogeneous corpus of ceramic material from a period that is not at all well documented in Petra. The repertoire includes all kinds of vessels, especially cooking pots, small storage jars and drinking vessels. In addition, a set of multi-nozzled lamps was associated with this group.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2021, 30(2); 629-654
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ZAMAN – CZYLI TAKI JAK PRZED WIEKAMI. W ZGODZIE Z ZABYTKAMI
ZAMAN - OR JUST AS CENTURIES AGO. IN HARMONY WITH HISTORICAL MONUMENTS
Autorzy:
Rouba, Malwina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538888.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
HISTORICAL MONUMENTS
TAYBET ZAMAN HOTEL (KINGDOM OF JORDAN)
ZAMAN
Zaman
turystyka
Petra
Jordania
Taybet
adaptacja
nowa funkcja
dziedzictwo niematerialne
Opis:
Upon the basis of the Taybet Zaman Hotel in the Kingdom of Jordan the article shows how it is possible to create an exceptional tourist site and salvage a historical monument important for local culture while respecting its substance. The hotel was established in the old centre of a Bedouin village leased from the inhabitants. Its adaptation for a new function was conducted by taking into consideration all the principles of conservation - maximum respect for the original matter, a distinction between the old and the new, the avoidance of glaring contrasts, and the preservation - albeit symbolic, in view of the introduced alterations - of the original residential-trade functions. Hotel Taybet Zaman is the pride and joy not only of its owners but also of the local community - it even contains a royal apartment used by the monarch and his family. The authors managed to create an exceptional site, different from the network hotels built at present. Taybet Zaman - its Arabian name means: 'the village of Taybet, just as centuries ago' - is already the second undertaking of the owners in which they used historical monuments as a base for creating tourist amenities. Skilful revitalisation carried out in accordance with the art of conservation and with consideration for the historical monument guaranteed success, also financial. The example of Taybet Zaman emphasises the importance of the adroit use of the assets of historical monuments in their adaptation to new functions. It also demonstrates how by cultivating local heritage and identity it possible to play a prominent cultural role by enabling monuments to cease being an unwanted and costly burden and to obtain profits from their original character.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2007, 4; 57-66
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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