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Tytuł:
Episkeletobionts of large rugose corals from the Middle Devonian mesophotic palaeoenvironment recorded in the Pokrzywianka Beds (Holy Cross Mountains, Poland)
Autorzy:
Zatoń, Michał
Malec, Jan
Wrzołek, Tomasz
Kubiszyn, Beata
Zapalski, Mikołaj K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185913.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Epibionts
hard substrates
Palaeozoic
palaeoecology
Opis:
Organisms encrusting corals from a coral horizon encountered in a trench in the Middle Devonian (Givetian) Pokrzywianka Beds of the classic Grzegorzowice-Skały section in the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland, are described and analyzed in the context of their palaeoecological and palaeoenvironmental background. These episkeletobionts form rather a low-diversity community, dominated by microconchid tubeworms, crinoids, and tabulate corals. The last group, however, is especially diverse at the family level, represented by auloporids, alveolitids, coenitids and favositids. These episkeletobionts are considered to have developed in a low-light, lower mesophotic palaeoeonvironment, as evidenced by the presence of platy, alveolitid tabulate coral in the deposits studied. This microconchid-crinoid-tabulate-coral community differs from other Givetian communities from the Holy Cross Mountains (Laskowa and Miłoszów), which also are considered to have developed in low-light habitats. The differences in taxonomic composition of episkeletobionts between these three localities most probably resulted from specific local conditions, related to bathymetry (light levels, nutrient levels), the specific nature of the hosts/substrates occupied, and also differences in larval dispersal patterns. This, in turn, shows that various encrusting communities may have inhabited seemingly similar, marine habitats within a given time interval and neighbouring areas, which may have serious implications for large-scale comparisons of biodiversity within a given palaeoenvironment.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2022, 92, 4; 465--484
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Palaeozoic orogeneses in the Sudetes: a geodynamic model
Autorzy:
Cymerman, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059384.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Sudetes
Variscan
Palaeozoic
transpression
extension
orogeny
Opis:
The Palaeozoic geodynamic evolution of the Sudetes resulted from two successive orogenic events: (1) Ordovician-Silurian geotectonic processes (pre-Variscan stages), and (2) the Variscan orogeny. Early Palaeozoic rifting of Cadomian crustal segments and opening of the Ligerian (Galicia-Massif Central) and/or Saxothuringian Ocean occurred in Ordovician-Silurian times on the northern (peri-Gondwana) periphery of the Bohemian Massif. At the same time, the Góry Sowie terrane with a magmatic arc affinity quite probably developed on the SW margin of Baltica due to subduction of the Tornquist Ocean. Two major structural events characterised the Variscan evolution of the Sudetes: (1) regional-scale ductile thrusting of Late Devonian-Early Carboniferous age, and (2) Early Carboniferous-Early Permian regional extension. Ductile thrusting is characterised by: (I) a general NNE-directed, dextral transpressional stacking of ductile nappes due to oblique collision of the Moldanubian and Moravian microplates in the Eastern Sudetes, and (II) SW- to NW-directed, sinistral transpressional stacking of ductile nappes due to westward lateral extrusion of continental crust in the Central and Western Sudetes, itself a result of oblique indentation of the Central Sudetic oceanic lithosphere. The first Variscan deformation in the Sudetes might reflect a purely convergent setting that evolved into a transpressive setting during oblique convergence. Special attention is given to the geometry and kinematics of intraplate tectonic escape and a model of indentation processes in the Sudetes. The presented new geotectonic model for the Variscan evolution of the Sudetes is consistent with lateral escape of the Saxothuringian terrane as an important way of accommodating Variscan strain in the NE part of the Bohemian Massif. This model explains the lateral expulsion (escape) process as due to the indentation of the Central Sudetic terrane along with the Góry Sowie terrane and by the oblique subduction of the Ligerian/Saxothuringian Ocean(s) (now tectonically dismembered ophiolitic rocks of the Central Sudetic terrane).
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2000, 44, 1; 59-80
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Palaeomagnetic results from the Middle Carboniferous rocks of the Hornsund region, southern Spitsbergen: preliminary report
Autorzy:
Michalski, Krzysztof
Lewandowski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052056.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Arctic
Spitsbergen
Palaeozoic
palaeomagnetism
palaeogeography
tectonics
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 2004, 25, 2; 169-182
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Variscan Orogen in Poland
Autorzy:
Mazur, S.
Aleksandrowski, P.
Kryza, R.
Oberc-Dziedzic, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058949.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Bohemian Massif
Sudetes
Palaeozoic
terranes
metamorphism
magmatism
Opis:
The structure and evolution of the Polish part of the Variscan Orogenic Belt is reviewed, based on published data and interpretations. The Sudetic segment of the Variscides, together with adjacent areas, experienced multi-stage accretion during successive collisional events that followed the closure of different segments of the Rheic Ocean. In SW Poland, Variscan tectono-stratigraphic units are tectonically juxtaposed and often bear record of contrasting exhumation/cooling paths, constrained by palaeontological and geochronological data. This points to the collage-type tectonics of this area. A three-partite subdivision of the Sudetes is proposed that reflects timing differences in deformation and exhumation of the respective segments. The Central,West and East Sudetes were deformed and amalgamated during the Middle/Late Devonian, at the turn from the Devonian to Carboniferous and during Early Carboniferous times, respectively. Problems in extending the classical tectono-stratigraphic zonation of the Variscides into the Sudetes are discussed and attributed to activity along Late Palaeozoic strike-slip faults and shear zones, disrupting and dispersing the initially more simply distributed tectono-stratigraphic units into the present-day structural mosaic. Relationships between the Variscan Externides and the foreland basin are explored. Sediments of the foreland basin locally onlap the external fold-and-thrust belt that had undergone an earliest Carboniferous partial tectono-thermal overprint. During the Late Carboniferous, the SW part of the foreland basin was heavily affected by thrusting and folding and incorporated into the Externides. DuringWestphalian C to Early Permian times, localized folding and thrusting affected the distal parts of the foreland basin, probably in response to dextral transpressional movements along NW–SE trending basement faults.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2006, 50, 1; 89-118
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Palaeozoic palaeogeography of the East European Craton (Poland) in the framework of global plate tectonics
Autorzy:
Golonka, Jan
Porębski, Szczepan J.
Barmuta, Jan
Papiernik, Jan
Bębenek, Sławomir
Barmuta, Maria
Botor, Mariusz
Pietsch, Kaja
Słomka, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191864.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Palaeozoic
Baltica
Avalonia
Gondwana
Laurussia
plate tectonics
Opis:
Global palaeogeographic maps were constructed for eight time intervals in the Palaeozoic. The maps contain information concerning plate tectonics and palaeoenvironment during the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian and Carboniferous. The East European Craton belonged to the Palaeozoic Baltica Plate, which originated as a result of disintegration of the supercontinent Pannotia during the early Cambrian. Baltica included part of Poland and adjacent areas northeast of a line that extends between Scania and the Black Sea. This plate was located in the Southern Hemisphere and drifted northward during Early Palaeozoic time. The Early Ordovician was the time of maximum dispersion of continents during the Palaeozoic. Avalonia probably started to drift away from Gondwana and moved towards Baltica during Ordovician time. Between Gondwana, Baltica, Avalonia and Laurentia, a large longitudinal oceanic unit, known as the Rheic Ocean, was formed. Avalonia was probably sutured to Baltica by the end of the Ordovician or in the Early Silurian. This process was dominated by the strike-slip suturing of the two continents, rather than a full-scale continent-continent collision. Silurian was a time of Caledonian orogeny, closing of the Early Palaeozoic oceans, collision of Baltica with Avalonia and Laurentia and the assembly of the supercontinent Laurussia. The Variscan orogeny in Poland was caused by the collision of the Bohemian Massif plates and the Protocarpathian terrane with Laurussia. The Protocarpathian terrane acted as an indentor that caused thrust tectonics in the East European Platform, Holy Cross Mountains and the Lublin area.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2019, 89, 4; 381-403
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Overview of magmatism in Northwestern Vietnam
Autorzy:
Khuong, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191922.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Vietnam
plate tectonics
magmatism
Palaeozoic
Mesozoic
Cenozoic
Opis:
Amalgamation of tectonic plates of Southeast Asia occurred in northwestern Vietnam. Six groups of magmatic rocks are related to the tectonic events. The first group corresponds to the major episodes of crustal formation in the South China block, or is linked with the formation of Gondwana. The second group includes granitoids in connection with the collision and formation of the Caledonian-Hercynian folding event. The third group contains Upper Permian ophiolites, as well as the Permian extrusives, formed in intraplate setting, related to back-arcs spreading. The fourth group is related to Triassic Indosinian orogeny, the fifth group comprises Jurassic-Cretaceous intraplate granitoids. Finally, during Cenozoic times, magmatic rocks were represented by alkaline granitoids - the effect of strike-slip faulting related to the collision of India and Eurasia plates.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2010, 80, No 2; 185-226
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Petrophysical properties of the pre-Miocene rocks of the Outer Zone of the Ukrainian Carpathian Foredeep
Autorzy:
Kurovets, I.
Prytulka, H.
Shyra, A.
Shuflyak, Y.
Peryt, T. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191371.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
reservoir properties
sandstone
limestone
Palaeozoic
Mesozoic
Carpathian Foredeep
Ukraine
Opis:
The paper summarizes the results of various laboratory studies of core material, including porosity, permeability, lithological-facies and structural and textural characteristics of more than 1,000 samples of Mesozoic and Palaeozoic rocks. The petrophysical parameters of siliciclastic and carbonate rocks are analysed for the total of samples representing different lithologies (limestones vs. sandstones) as well as for particular stratigraphic intervals (Upper and Lower Cretaceous, Upper Jurassic, Middle and Lower Jurassic, and Palaeozoic). The terrigenous rocks with intergranular porosity and fracture-cavernous carbonate rocks of reefal facies form the best reservoir rocks within the Mesozoic. The terrigenous rocks of fractured and fractured-porous type that are controlled by the fault-block tectonics provide the best Palaeozoic and Ediacaran reservoirs.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2011, 81, No 3; 363-373
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrothermal veins linked with the Variscan structure of the Prague Synform (Barrandien, Czech Republic): resolving fluid-wall rock interaction
Autorzy:
Halavínová, M.
Melichar, R.
Slobodník, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059098.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Bohemian Massif
Palaeozoic
Variscan veins
carbonates
isotope geochemistry
fluid systems
Opis:
Variscan syntectonic hy dro ther mal veins of the Prague Synform are important traces of small-scale fluid migration in Lower Palaeozoic sedimentary rocks — a process induced by late Variscan tectogenesis. Two main structural types of Variscan syntectonic calcite veins were recognised during fieldwork. Veins of Type I have an irregular or sigmoidal shape and are often arranged in en echelon arrays. A shearing regime during the formation of this type is deduced. Veins of a second structural type (Type II) have a more regular and straight shape relative to those of Type I and in some places form a dense network. The structural position of the Type II veins is related to structural elements of Variscan folds. Veins were formed due to interlayer-slip combined with fold- related fracturing that gave rise to the infilling of dilational structures. A tensional regime also permits growth of the fibrous veins. Two princpal directions were distinguished within the Type II veins. The first one is NNW–SSE and the second one shows a perpendicular ENE–WSW orientation. These directions seem to be parallel and/or perpendicular to the nappearchitec ture of the Prague Synform. Variscan syntectonic veins crystallised in a relatively closed, rock-buf fered system. Extraction of chemical components from surrounding rocks is indicated by a combined microprobe/cathodoluminescent study and by isotope geochemistry. The carbon isotope values of hydrothermal calcites reflect the carbon isotope composition of the host rocks. The delta exp.13C values of vein calcites and their host Silurian rocks are between –0.29 and –1.98‰ PDB. The same relationships were found between the veins and the host Devonian limestones (from 1.72 to 2.52‰ PDB). Samples close to the Silurian/Devonian boundary show transition values between 0.25 and + 1.16‰ PDB. The Sr-isotopic signature supports a genetic link between the calcite veins and the host rocks. The 87Sr/86Sr ra tio in calcites ranges between 0.708619 and 0.708738 and in wall rocks be tween 0.708755 and 0.709355. Aqueous and hydrocarbon-rich fluid systems have been found in fluid inclusions. Liquid hydrocarbons show mostly a light blue fluorescence suggesting the presence of higher hydrocarbons. They are more abundant in dark Silurian rocks, which are rich in organic matter. Lower salinities (0.5–8.9 eq. wt.% NaCl) and homogenization temperatures with a maximum around 140gradeC are typ i cal for the aqueous (H2O–NaCl) system. The oxygen isotopic composition of fluids ranges between –2.80 and +3.33‰ SMOW. This indicates that transformed formation waters in teracted with the host rocks and/or deeply circulating isotopically depleted meteoric waters. Intersections with the isochore specify border trapping temperatures between 127 and 160grade C and pressures from 300 to 1070 bars.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2008, 52, 4; 309-309
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reservoir properties of the Palaeozoic–Mesozoic sedimentary cover in the Kraków–Lubaczów area (SE Poland)
Autorzy:
Kosakowski, P.
Leśniak, G.
Krawiec, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191812.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
reservoir rocks
petrophysical properties
well logging
Palaeozoic
Mesozoic
SE Poland
Opis:
During the 50-year-long intense petroleum exploration of the Palaeozoic–Mesozoic basement of the Carpathian Foredeep, more than 20 oil and gas accumulations have been discovered. The basic and most important oil-bearing levels in the Mesozoic section are Oxfordian carbonates and Cenomanian sandstones. The Nosówka, Zalesie, Trzebownisko–Krasne, Cetynia, Uszkowce and Lachowice hydrocarbon accumulations and numerous hydrocarbon shows have been found in the Palaeozoic horizons. This paper is focused on evaluation of reservoir properties of the entire Palaeozoic–Mesozoic basement of the Carpathian Foredeep and marginal part of the Outer Carpathians for finding new reservoir horizons. 558 rock samples from 51 wells in the Kraków–Lubaczów area were analysed. The well log results from 20 wells were additionally used for the assessment of petrophysical properties. The results of porosimetry measurements and well logs varied in all discussed Palaeozoic and Meso- zoic basement horizons of the Carpathian Foredeep. The best reservoir properties were estimated within the Jurassic–Lower Cretaceous carbonate complex. Despite great variability, the carbonate rocks display highest average porosity and good permeability values. The variability of reservoir properties is mostly a result of the character of the reservoir-porous-fracture space. Good reservoir properties were also estimated for the Upper Cretaceous carbonate rocks. However, in most of the analysed wells the potential reservoirs were watered. The Palaeozoic complex displays weaker reservoir properties and they mainly refer only to the Devonian–Lower Carboniferous horizon. The Lower Palaeozoic rocks display weak reservoir properties. Their potential is additio- nally lowered by negligible range of occurrence and a small thickness. Generally, the gas- and oil-bearing pro- perties of the analysed zone can be attributed only to the Jurassic–Cretaceous reservoir horizons. The remaining horizons, especially the Upper Palaeozoic complex, are only supplement to the reservoir potential of the area.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2012, 82, 1; 51--64
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seismo-geological model of the Baltic Basin (Poland)
Autorzy:
Kasperska, Monika
Marzec, Paweł
Pietsch, Kaja
Golonka, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191810.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Baltic Basin
East European Platform
Palaeozoic
lithostratigraphy
tectonics
seismic interpretation
Opis:
The aim of this study is to construct a seismo-geological model of the western part of the Baltic Syneclise. This model enables reconstruction of the tectonic processes taking place in this area, which had a significant impact on the formation of prospective zones for the occurrence of unconventional hydrocarbon accumulations. The two seismic surveys Opalino 3D and Kościerzyna-Gdańsk 2D, together with borehole data available in the vicinity, were used for the research. Well data were used not only for the seismic-to-well tie, but also for the construction of well cross-sections (including balanced ones). The structural interpretation of seismic boundaries enabled the separation of four structural stages: Precambrian; Caledonian, Permian-Mesozoic and Cenozoic. The seismic interpretation of the Opalino 3D survey indicates the presence of block-style tectonics in this area. This system is considered to be a part of a large block system, also extending throughout the area of the 2D survey. The Caledonian interval shows the greatest degree of structural complexity. Most of the large Palaeozoic dislocations already had been formed in the Cambrian. They underwent reactivation and/or inversion in the Silurian, or in the final stages of the Caledonian and/or Variscan Orogeny, at the latest. The current shape and structure of the Baltic Syneclise and the development of the Palaeozoic sedimentary cover were significantly influenced by the processes taking place in the Teisseyre-Tornquist Zone (TTZ). The dislocations of the Lower Palaeozoic stage are characterized by general NW-SE and NE-SW trends, although the first of these seems to be dominant.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2019, 89, 2; 195-213
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lamellorthoceratid cephalopods in the cold waters of southwestern Gondwana: Evidences from the Lower Devonian of Argentina
Autorzy:
Cichowolski, M.
Rustan, J.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Cephalopoda
Lamellorthoceratidae
Arthrophyllum
Palaeozoic
Talacasto Formation
Malvinokaffric
Realm
Precordillera Basin
Argentina
Opis:
Based on three specimens assigned to Arthrophyllum sp., the family Lamellorthoceratidae is reported from the Lower Devonian Talacasto Formation in the Precordillera Basin, central western Argentina. These Devonian cephalopods have been known only from low to mid palaeolatitudes and its presence in the cold water settings of southwestern Gondwana is notable. A nektonic mode of life, not strictly demersal but eventually pelagic, with a horizontal orientation of the conch is proposed for adults lamellorthoceratids, whereas a planktonic habit is suggested for juvenile individuals. These features would had allow their arrival to this southern basin, explaining their unusual presence in the Malvinokaffric Realm, and reinforcing the need of re-evaluate the distribution pattern of several groups of cephalopods.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2020, 65, 2; 305-312
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Petroleum processes in the Palaeozoic and Mesozoic strata between Tarnów and Rzeszów (SE Poland) : 2-D modelling approach
Autorzy:
Wróbel, M.
Kosakowski, P.
Krzywiec, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
petroleum processes
2D modelling
Mesozoic
Palaeozoic
Tarnów–Rzeszów area
SE Poland
Opis:
Two-dimensional modelling of hydrocarbon generation, expulsion, migration and accumulation pro- cesses in SE Poland between Tarnów and Rzeszów was carried out for five source rock horizons, i.e. the Ordo- vician, Silurian, Middle Devonian–Lower Carboniferous carbonates, Lower Carboniferous clastics, and Middle Jurassic. Five cross-sections in the study area allowed the reconstruction of timing and range of petroleum processes. The best source rocks related to the Ordovician and Silurian shales and mudstones reached “oil window” maturity within the entire study area and locally also reached the “gas window”. Generation of hydro- carbons was observed from all five source rocks, but the Ordovician and Silurian source rocks generated two and three times more hydrocarbons than the Lower Carboniferous and Jurassic source rocks, respectively. Expulsion took place only in case of the Lower Palaeozoic source rocks, but the volume of expelled hydrocarbons differed across the area. Hydrocarbons migrated from the Ordovician and Silurian source rocks to the Upper Jurassic (carbonates) and Upper Cretaceous (sandstones) reservoirs or to the Upper Palaeozoic carbonates in connection with the emplacement of the Carpathian thrust belt during the Miocene. Faults formed main migration pathways and hydrocarbons accumulated in structural and stratigraphic traps, located in the vicinity of faults. In places, traps are associated with a deep Miocene erosion surface. The onset of hydrocarbon generation took place during the Neogene, mainly the Miocene, but in the north, generation and expulsion started earlier – at the end of the Mesozoic.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2012, 82, 1; 81--97
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Petroleum processes in the Palaeozoic - Mesozoic strata of the Grobla-Limanowa area (basement of the Polish Carpathians)
Autorzy:
Wróbel, M.
Kosakowski, P.
Więcław, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184428.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
source rocks
oil-source rock correlation
Carpathian Foredeep
Mesozoic
Palaeozoic
petroleum modelling
Opis:
The geochemical characteristics of the Palaeozoic and Mesozoic strata of the basement of the Carpathian Foredeep depicted the Devonian and Carboniferous source rocks as the best source for hydrocarbon generation. Moreover, the Outer Carpathian sequence was geochemically characterized and proved capable of generating hydrocarbons. The oil-source rocks’ correlations indicated that the source of the condensate accumulated in the Łąkta field, while oil in the Grobla field. Maturity modelling identified Devonian source rocks as they reached a late phase of the “oil window” and, locally, even the “gas window”. The Carboniferous source rock was mature enough to start the generation processes. The generation started in the late Carboniferous, both in the Upper Silesian and Małopolska blocks. The main phase of the petroleum processes took place in late Neogene. The expulsion was observed only in the Devonian source rocks, and vertical migration by fault system in both blocks resulted in oil and gas accumulation in the Upper Jurassic carbonates and Upper Cretaceous sandstones. The petroleum modelling indicated the Devonian source for oil and gas fields in the study area. However oil-source rock correlation also suggests the presence of the Carpathian flysch source for hydrocarbons accumulated in the Łąkta field.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2016, 42, 2; 185-206
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Burial and thermal history of the Lower Palaeozoic petroleum source rocks at the SW margin of the East European Craton (Poland)
Autorzy:
Botor, Dariusz
Golonka, Jan
Anczkiewicz, Anneta A.
Dunkl, István
Papiernik, Bartosz
Zając, Justyna
Guzy, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191816.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
maturity modelling
shale gas
shale oil
burial history
thermal history
Palaeozoic
East European Craton
Opis:
Thermal maturity modelling was carried out in over sixty wells along the SW margin of the East European Craton (EEC). The burial and thermal history modelling of the EEC, using thermochronological data, allowed the construction of burial history maps showing its geological development in the Phanerozoic. These results have proved that the Ordovician and Silurian source rocks occurring at the SW margin of the EEC reached a maximum palaeotemperature in the Palaeozoic, mainly during Devonian-Carboniferous time and at the latest during the Silurian in the most westerly part of this margin, along the Teisseyre-Tornquist Zone. In Mesozoic and Cainozoic time, the Ordovician and Silurian strata generally were subjected to cooling or to very minor heating, certainly below the Variscan level. The maximum burial and maximum temperature of the Ediacaran-Lower Palaeozoic strata were reached during the Early Carboniferous in the Baltic Basin and during the Late Carboniferous in the Lublin area, and even in the Early Permian in the SE corner of the Lublin Basin. Thus, the main period of maturation of organic matter and hydrocarbon generation in the Ordovician and Silurian source rocks was in the Late Palaeozoic (mainly Devonian-Carboniferous) and in the westernmost zone along the Teisseyre-Tornquist line at the end of the Silurian.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2019, 89, 2; 121-152
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal history of Lower Palaeozoic rocks from the East European Platform margin of Poland based on K-Ar age dating and illite-smectite palaeothermometry - 481 – 509
Autorzy:
Kowalska, Sylwia
Wójtowicz, Artur
Hałas, Stanisław
Wemmer, Klaus
Mikołajewski, Zbigniew
Buniak, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191840.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
shale gas
K-Ar dating
thermal history
Variscan orogeny
Palaeozoic
East European Platform
interlaboratory comparison
Opis:
Large-scale shale gas prospecting in the Polish part of the East European Platform did not discover large reserves of this resources. The article presents new research indicating that one of the reasons for the lack of shale gas relates to the thermal history of the Lower Palaeozoic rocks. Illite-smectite palaeothermometry was used to reconstruct the history of the platform and determine the maximum temperatures to which these rocks were subjected. The age of illitisation was also constrained using the K-Ar method. This method allowed precise dating of the maximum age of thermal transformations due to the deposition of numerous pyroclastic horizons (K-bentonite) throughout the entire geological profile from the Cambrian to the Silurian. Isotopic dating was made on over 53 samples of Lower Palaeozoic bentonites and low-grade metamorphic clays. These results were supplemented by analysis of the degree of thermal (smectite to illite) transformation in the profiles of 37 deep boreholes. 11 zones could be distinguished with different tectonic histories within the Polish part of the East European Platform edge. Maximum heating occurred in this region at about 320–340 Ma, corresponding to the Early Carboniferous or the turn of the Early and Late Carboniferous, phase A of the Variscan orogeny, known as the Sudetian phase. In the southern part of study area, the maximum of thermodiagenesis is slightly younger – 270–290 Ma, which responds to the Early Permian, the Asturian phase, the last phase of the Variscan orogeny. This means that the generation of hydrocarbons occurred before significant Mesozoic exhumation of the Polish part of the East European Platform, which led to the escape of a considerable amount of the gas generated. The study also presents the results of an interlaboratory comparison of illite age dating using the K-Ar and Ar-Ar methods. The comparison was conducted to find out what realistic error should be considered when interpreting geological K-Ar dating results.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2019, 89, 4; 481-509
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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