- Tytuł:
- Rice improvement, involving altered flower structure more suitable to cross-pollination, using in vitro culture in combination with mutagenesis
- Autorzy:
- Min, S K
- Powiązania:
- https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048292.pdf
- Data publikacji:
- 1998
- Wydawca:
- Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
- Tematy:
-
japonica rice
radiation
China
mutagenesis
mutant
anther culture
in vitro
cross-pollination
hybridization
indica rice
somatic cell
Oryza sativa
rice - Opis:
- Anther and somatic tissue culture in combination with mutagenesis were carried out to evaluate the efficiency of different mutagenic treatments of various in vitro culture materials, and to obtain some promising variants for rice improvement. Results indicated that in japonica rice radiation treatment of dry seeds and young panicles influenced the percentage of green plantlets regeneration from anther culture. Both treatments increased significantly the percentage of regenerated green plantlets in comparison with the control. Irradiation with 30 Gy of rice callus increased also the percentage of regenerated green plantlets. For indica rice, the combination of the suitable dose of gamma rays irradiation on seeds and an improved medium, increased the percentage of callus induction. This approach made it possible to use anther culture in indica rice breeding. Somatic tissue cultures combined with radiation-induced mutagenesis led to the development of a number of promising mutants including some new cytoplasm-nucleus interacting male-sterile lines with almost 100% stigma exsertion. Their development would be of practical significance for increasing the genetic diversity for production of hybrid rice.
- Źródło:
-
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1998, 39, 2; 151-162
1234-1983 - Pojawia się w:
- Journal of Applied Genetics
- Dostawca treści:
- Biblioteka Nauki