- Tytuł:
- Synthesis and characterization of thiourea
- Autorzy:
-
Dai, Chuanbo
Zhang, Hongyu
Li, Ruiduan
Zou, Haifeng - Powiązania:
- https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778378.pdf
- Data publikacji:
- 2019
- Wydawca:
- Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
- Tematy:
-
Urea
Lawesson’s reagent
thiourea
vulcanization reaction
Nucleophilic substitution - Opis:
- Herein, a simple and effective method for the preparation of thiourea using a nucleophilic substitution reaction is reported. Urea and Lawesson’s reagent were used as the raw materials to prepare thiourea via a one-step method involving the sulfuration reaction, and the reaction mechanism was analyzed. The effect of the reaction time, reaction temperature, and mass ratio of the raw materials on the yield of thiourea were investigated.The most beneficial conditions used for the reaction were determined to be: Reaction time = 3.5 h, reaction temperature = 75°C, and mass ratio of urea to Lawesson’s reagent = 2:1. Under these optimal conditions, the average yield of thiourea over five replicate experiments was 62.37%. Characterization using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) showed that the as-synthesized substance was thiourea. Our synthetic method has the advantages of high yield, mild reaction conditions and simplicity.
- Źródło:
-
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2019, 21, 3; 35-39
1509-8117
1899-4741 - Pojawia się w:
- Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
- Dostawca treści:
- Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł