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    Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12
    Tytuł:
    Unexpected discovery of the Funnel Beaker culture feature at the Kraków Spadzista (Kraków-Zwierzyniec 4) site
    Autorzy:
    Wilczyński, Jarosław
    Nowak, Marek
    Mueller-Bieniek, Aldona
    Kapcia, Magda
    Moskal-del Hoyo, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52495247.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    Kraków Spadzista
    Neolithic
    pottery
    lithics
    archaeobotany
    Opis:
    The paper presents a Neolithic feature discovered in trench G of the widely-known Paleolithic Gravettian site at Kraków Spadzista. Pottery and lithic artefacts as well as archaeobotanical data and radiocarbon dates demonstrate the existence of a stable human occupation with an agricultural economy. Due to the small number of distinctive fragments of pottery, both the Wyciąże-Złotniki group and the Funnel Beaker culture have to be taken into account in the discussion on the cultural attribution of the feature. The obtained absolute dates make a connection with the latter unit more probable.
    Źródło:
    Folia Quaternaria; 2019, 87; 5-26
    0015-573X
    2199-5915
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Quaternaria
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Local and imported pottery in the Neolithic Gulf: a new perspective from the site of Bahra 1 in Kuwait
    Autorzy:
    Smogorzewska, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1706309.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Neolithic
    Persian/Arabian Gulf
    Ubaid
    pottery
    Bahra 1
    Opis:
    The paper presents a new perspective on pottery traditions in the Gulf during the Neolithic period, based on new data from the Ubaid-related site of Bahra 1 in Kuwait. The site yielded an assemblage containing several different pottery types, classified as Ubaid Ware and Coarse Red Ware. These pottery groups were varied in many aspects: morphological types, technology, and provenance. Their main characteristics and cultural context are discussed, as well as the cross--pottery connections. The significance of these ceramic vessels for the Gulf population and their socio-economic context are also considered in this paper, given the new evidence from Bahra 1
    Źródło:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2016, 25; 595-617
    1234-5415
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analiza mineralogiczno-petrograficzna i technologiczna fragmentów naczyń ceramicznych kultury ceramiki wstęgowej rytej ze stanowiska Zagórze 2, gm. Niepołomice
    Mineralogical, petrographic and technological analyses of fragments of ceramic vessels of the Linear Band Pottery Culture from Zagórze site 2, Niepołomice commune
    Autorzy:
    Rauba-Bukowska, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896828.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    Neolithic
    technology
    ceramics
    Linear Band Pottery Culture
    Lesser Poland
    Opis:
    This study presents the results of examinations of 21 fragments of ceramic vessels from Zagórze site 2, Niepołomice commune. These vessels date back to the older, Zofipole phase of the Linear Band Pottery Culture. Results of the analyses indicated that most vessels were made of a local alluvial raw material. Some vessels were made of a different raw material which demonstrates a lot of features convergent with vessels found in Mogiła (Cracow) and Modlniczka, Wielka Wieś commune. Technologically, all examined vessels do not divert from previously established basic types of ceramic mass. Interdependences between the types of ceramic mass and morphology, and the function of vessels observed in the classic phase of the Linear Band Pottery Culture have not been confirmed in the studied assemblage of vessels.
    Źródło:
    Raport; 2016, 11; 7-22
    2300-0511
    Pojawia się w:
    Raport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Archaeological and archaeobotanical data from Malice and Lengyel culture site no. 8 in Kraków-Górka Narodowa (Southern Poland)
    Autorzy:
    Kowalczyk-Matys, Paulina
    Kapcia, Magda
    Ostrowski, Mikołaj
    Moskal-del Hoyo, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52494746.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    macroscopic plant remains
    pottery
    Malice culture
    Lengyel culture
    Neolithic
    Opis:
    Preliminary data from newly excavated archaeological site no. 8 in Kraków-Górka Narodowa (southern Poland) show that two main phases of Early Neolithic occupation can be distinguished based on pottery finds, one associated with the Malice culture and the other with the Pleszów- Modlnica group of the Lengyel culture. These data are presented along with lithic materials and discussed in the context of the results of the archaeobotanical analysis. Charred plant macro-remains obtained from 18 samples coming from five archaeological features showed that the only cultivated plants documented were two species of cereals: Triticum dicoccum and Triticum monococcum. Wild herbaceous plants were represented by several taxa such as Chenopodium type album, Bromus sp., Echinochloa crus-galli, Sambucus sp. and Fallopia convolvulus, among others. In addition, a single nutshell of hazel Corylus avellana appeared. Among wood charcoal remains, only two taxa were found: Quercus sp. and Fraxinus excelsior.
    Źródło:
    Folia Quaternaria; 2022, 89-90; 19-38
    0015-573X
    2199-5915
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Quaternaria
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    LBK settlement network in the eastern part of the Wiśnicz Foothills
    Autorzy:
    Oberc, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51722153.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    Linear Pottery Culture
    Neolithic
    Settlement Patterns
    Spatial Simulations
    Carpathian foothills
    Opis:
    The Foothills of the Northern Carpathian region were an important part of the ecumene of the Linear Pottery Culture (LBK), as witnessed by the repetitive pattern of settlement in such areas. Multiple sites associated with this archaeological culture can be found near the Raba basin in the region of Wieliczka and Bochnia, as well as in the Rzeszów Foothills. Among these, the complex of LBK sites in the Dunajec basin stands out, as most distant from settlement centres. The sites also represent a different settlement system than clusters uncovered in the upland areas: the sites are mostly located in the highest points in local topography and show a higher degree of centralisation. This study aims to include chronological data to the analysis of changes in this settlement system, with the use of a collection of radiocarbon data from the LBK sites in the foothills area of SE Poland. The general model of a probability distribution for the phenomenon was constructed and confronted with the data from individual sites from the Wiśnicz Foothills region. On this basis, a spatiotemporal simulation was performed, to illustrate changes in the settlement network changes over six centuries of the LBK activity. Additionally, regions threatened with higher erosion possibilities were identified, in which possible archaeological traces were not preserved. According to the known distribution of sites in space, these regions were populated with semi-randomly generated sites to perform a second simulation. While the available data allow only limited insight into the problem of settlement system changes over time, the approach used in the study seems to be relatively robust in visualising and identifying general patterns of this phenomenon. It provides an interesting exploratory method, allowing the formulation of further research questions concerning the changes in the LBK settlement system in the foothills area.
    Źródło:
    Acta Archaeologica Carpathica; 2023, LVIII; 39-59
    0001-5229
    2719-4841
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Archaeologica Carpathica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Some Remarks on Social and Symbolic Significance of the Early Neolithic Longhouses Based on the Applications and Spatial Distribution of Ground Stone Type Tools. The Case of the Linear Pottery Sites from Lesser Poland
    Autorzy:
    Szydłowski, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38608474.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    Neolithic
    Lesser Poland
    stone tools
    Linear Pottery culture (LBK)
    longhouses
    Opis:
    This article attempts to present some aspects of the spatial reconstruction, modes of use, and social relations in the longhouse settlements of the Linear Pottery culture (LBK) by means of a contextual distributional analysis of ground stone artefacts. Three LBK settlement complexes from Lesser Poland (southern Poland) were selected for analysis based on a considerable number of finds of ground stone tools yielded by the excavations. Accurate determination of the intended use of a stone object, as indicated by the traces of use on its surface, was of central importance. Based on the above data, the author has distinguished two types of household sectors in LBK settlements with longhouses, namely domestic and communal. It is argued that the inhabitants of a given longhouse used the domestic sector for their purposes, while the latter served the community. Significant differences in the proportions of ground stones were found between settlements and between the settlement phases of a village. This leads the author to consider whether there might have been specialized settlements for a particular microregion in addition to the function served by a single longhouse. Each settlement would have specialized in different household tasks.
    Źródło:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2022, 17; 7-23
    2084-4409
    Pojawia się w:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Użytkowe znaczenie ochry w społecznościach z okresu kultur Natufijskiej oraz PPNA na terenach bliskowschodnich
    The significance of the use of Ochre in the Natufian and Pre-Pottery Neolithic cultures in the territory of the Near East
    Autorzy:
    Kościuk, Julia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/584759.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
    Tematy:
    Neolit
    ceramika
    barwnik
    Bliski Wschód
    Neolithic
    pottery
    pigment
    ochre
    Middle East
    Opis:
    Ochra, składająca się z tlenków lub wodorotlenków żelaza, stanowi nietoksyczny i stabilny chemicznie minerał, mający wiele zastosowań. Przede wszystkim jest łączona z zastosowaniem sakralnym, jako, że występuje w pochówkach z okresów kultur Natufijskiej i Neolitu Preceramicznego na terenach Bliskiego Wschodu. Jednak dokładna analiza kontekstów archeologicznych, w jakich odnaleziono pigment, wskazuje również na jej użytkowe znaczenie. Ze względu na jej właściwości antyseptyczne i wysuszające, miała zastosowanie w medycynie, ale również przy wyprawianiu skór. Jej ślady odkryto także w lepiszczach, utrzymujących segmenty kamienne w oprawach kościanych lub drewnianych. Dalsze teorie są budowane natomiast na podstawie analogii etnograficznych.
    Ochre, consisting of iron oxides or hydroxides, is an non-toxic and chemically stable mineral, that could be used in many ways. Firstly, it is connected to sacral context, as it occurred in many graves from Natufian and Pre-Pottery Neolithic cultures on the terrain of Near East. But exact analysis of the phenomenon indicate, that the ochre was also common in usage contexts. Because of its antiseptic and drying features, it was used in medicine and during the processing of hides. Ochre has also been traced in mastics, used to fit a segment tool into wooden or bone handles. Further theories are based on ethnographic analogies.
    Źródło:
    Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia; 2017, 63; 79-84
    0065-0986
    2451-0300
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Khor Shambat, Early Khartoum, Neolithic, cemetery, graves, settlement, pottery, lithic inventory, archaeozoology
    Autorzy:
    Bobrowski, Przemysław
    Jórdeczka, Maciej
    Sobkowiak-Tabaka, Iwona
    Binder, Michaela
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1708231.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Khor Shambat
    Early Khartoum
    Neolithic
    cemetery
    graves
    settlement
    pottery
    lithic inventory
    archaeozoology
    Opis:
    The locality of Khor Shambat in the Omdurman district of Khartoum was investigated in 2012. The site lies between two gorges draining water to the Nile Valley from the west. Testing established the site stratigraphy, dating the cultural level to the early Neolithic. The source material from this cultural level included vessel-type ceramics, microlithic stone artifacts, macrolithic stone tools and faunal remains. A cemetery containing 13 graves was investigated, the alignment of the burial pits and position of the interments leading to the conclusion that it started as a Neolithic burial ground and continued as a cemetery probably in Meroitic and post-Meroitic times. The archaeological, anthropological and archaeozoological data contributed new information on settlement on this site and in the broader overview, in central Sudan.
    Źródło:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2016, 25; 447-478
    1234-5415
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Can similarities be found in the cults of prehistoric hunters and farmers? Analysis of ‘dance’ scenes of four beings of the Mesolithic from Alta, Finnmark, Norway, and of the beginning of the Eneolithic from Střelice, southwestern Moravia, Czech Republic
    Autorzy:
    Kovárník, Jaromír
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035495.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    hunter-gatherers
    petroglyphs
    Neolithic
    Moravian–East-Austrian group
    Painted Pottery culture
    fertility cult
    Opis:
    The ways of life of hunters, fishers and gatherers are noticeably different from those of farmers. Surviving evidence of their cultures is very rare. Although we are aware that it is very difficult to interpret and compare them, sometimes external similarities can be observed, such as in the depiction of human figures, particularly female figurines (also in zoomorphic sculptures) in the Upper Palaeolithic (‘the Cult of Hunters’) and in the Neolithic (‘Field Fertility Cult’ and ‘Domestic Animals Fertility Cult’). The depiction of a woman and three men with their arms stretched upwards on a famous vase of Moravian – East-Austrian group, Phase MOG IIa (around 4525–4375 BC) of the Painted Pottery culture from Střelice in the Czech Republic is significant, and has been interpreted by the author as an example of hieros gamos (i.e. a dialogue with space). This vase has considerable similarity with a petroglyph of a circular dance, again obviously depicting a woman and three men holding hands, from Alta in northern Norway, one of the central ‘galleries’ of hunters (5 stages, the oldest being 5300 BC). We can only assume (with just a certain amount of probability) that they depict a story (rite or myth?) in the form of a ‘language of symbols’ (e.g. a restoration of ‘Mother Earth’).
    Źródło:
    Acta Archaeologica Carpathica; 2021, 56; 103-152
    0001-5229
    2719-4841
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Archaeologica Carpathica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analiza neolitycznego materiału kostnego z Zagórza, stan. 2, gm. Niepołomice, woj. małopolskie
    Analysis of the Neolithic bone material from Zagórze, site 2, Niepołomice Commune, Małopolskie Voivodeship
    Autorzy:
    Makowicz-Poliszot, Danuta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896764.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    animal bones
    zoological analysis
    Linear Band Pottery culture
    Malice culture
    Modlnica culture
    Neolithic
    Opis:
    The article presents the results of the zoological analysis of animal bones from the archaeological site in Zagórze connected with the Linear Band Pottery Culture, the Malice culture, the Modlnica group and with the Neolithic in general.
    Źródło:
    Raport; 2015, 10; 155-160
    2300-0511
    Pojawia się w:
    Raport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Памятники ранненеолитической среднедонкой культуры у села Доброе на верхнем Дону
    Autorzy:
    Smolyaninov, Roman V
    Kulichkov, Aleksey A
    Yurkina, Yelizaveta S
    Yanish, Yevgeniya Yu
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1774684.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-27
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Neolithic
    Middle-Don Culture
    pottery
    radiocarbon chronology
    неолит
    среднедонская культура
    керамика
    радиоуглеродная хронология
    Opis:
    Nowadays there are 72 sites of the Neolithic Middle-Don Culture. Ceramic vessels are ornamented mostly using triangular pricks. These settlements are located on the banks of the rivers Voronezh and Don in their lower reaches. Not far from the town of Dobroe, a  concentration of Neolithic settlements was found. Three of them contained Early Neolithic pottery of the Middle-Don Culture (6th millennium BC). For the first time on the settlement Dobroe 9 a cultural layer was found in situ. Due to the discovery of the assemblage of pottery and stone and bone tools, new excavations allowed us to characterise the material culture of the ancient population of the Upper Don in a new way.
    Źródło:
    Światowit; 2018, 57; 23-40
    0082-044X
    Pojawia się w:
    Światowit
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Materiały kultury ceramiki wstęgowej rytej ze stanowiska Zakrzów 8, gm. Niepołomice
    Linear band pottery culture materials from site 8 in Zakrzów, Niepołomice municipality
    Autorzy:
    Doros, Urszula
    Fraś, Jarosław M.
    Markiewicz, Joanna
    Nowak, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368450.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Muzeum Żup Krakowskich Wieliczka
    Tematy:
    kultura ceramiki wstęgowej rytej
    neolit
    solowarstwo
    styl zofipolski
    Zakrzów
    Linear Band Pottery culture
    Neolithic
    salt making
    Zofipole style
    Opis:
    Artykuł stanowi dalszą część opracowania wyników badań wykopaliskowych prowadzonych przez Muzeum Żup Krakowskich Wieliczka w Wieliczce (MŻKW) na wielokulturowym stanowisku archeologicznym nr 8 w Zakrzowie, gm. Niepołomice (AZP 103-58/24). Analizie poddano ślady osadnictwa neolitycznego reprezentującego kulturę ceramiki wstęgowej rytej (KCWR). Nieliczne obiekty kulturowe związane z tą fazą zasiedlenia, zarejestrowane podczas wykopalisk, są najprawdopodobniej pozostałościami jam o bliżej nieokreślonej funkcji gospodarczej, ulokowanych w pewnym oddaleniu od nierozpoznanej jeszcze w tym miejscu osady. Zachowane fragmenty ceramiki naczyniowej pozwoliły na powiązanie tych struktur z tzw. stylem zofipolskim, znanym m.in. z pobliskich stanowisk „autostradowych” usytuowanych na północnym skraju Pogórza Wielickiego. Odkrycia te stanowią istotny przyczynek do stanu wiedzy na temat wczesnych faz rozwojowych KCWR w dorzeczu górnej Wisły. Lokalizacja stanowiska w strefie obfitującej w źródła słone, a także zidentyfikowane ślady młodszego osadnictwa związanego z warzelnictwem solnym, skłaniają również do refleksji nad problematyką eksploatacji solanek już w początkach neolitu.
    This article is a continuation of the published results of Cracow Saltworks Museum in Wieliczka (Muzeum Żup Krakowskich Wieliczka – MŻKW)’s excavations at the multicultural archaeological site no. 8 in Zakrzów, Niepołomice municipality (AZP 103-58/24). Traces of Neolithic settlement representing the Linear Band Pottery culture (LBK) were analysed. Sparse cultural objects relating to this settlement phase, registered during the excavations, are most probably the remains of burrows serving an unspecified economic function, situated at a certain distance from a settlement not yet recognized at this site. Preserved fragments of vessel pottery permitted the linking of these structures with the socalled Zofipole style, known among others from the nearby ‘motorway’ sites situated on the north fringe of Wieliczka Foothills. These discoveries make an important contribution to our knowledge of the LBK’s early development stages in the upper Vistula estuary. The site’s location in an area replete with salty waters, as well as identified traces of younger settlement connected with saltworks, also prompt reflection on the use of salty waters already at the onset of the Neolithic age.
    Źródło:
    Studia i Materiały do Dziejów Żup Solnych w Polsce; 2019, 33; 112-165
    0137-530X
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia i Materiały do Dziejów Żup Solnych w Polsce
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12

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