Temat: carnivore - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Trichinella spp. (Nematoda) in free-living carnivores (Mammalia: Carnivora) from the Lower Silesia (Poland)
Autorzy:: Piekarska, J.
Gorczykowski, M.
Kicia, M.
Pacon, J.
Soltysiak, Z.
Merta, D.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6261.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:: Trichinella
Nematoda
free living animal
carnivore
Mammalia
Carnivora
Lower Silesian region
Polska
Źródło:: Annals of Parasitology; 2016, 62, Suppl.
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:: Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Middle Miocene carnivorans from the Monarch Mill Formation, Nevada
Autorzy:: Smith, K.
Czaplewski, N.
Cifelli, R.L.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21605.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:: Middle Miocene
Miocene
carnivore
Mammalia
Mustelidae
Canidae
Ailuridae
Felidae
Monarch Mill Formation
Nevada
Opis:: The lowest part of the Monarch Mill Formation in the Middlegate basin, west-central Nevada, has yielded a middle Miocene (Barstovian Land Mammal Age) vertebrate assemblage, the Eastgate local fauna. Paleobotanical evidence from nearby, nearly contemporaneous fossil leaf assemblages indicates that the Middle Miocene vegetation in the area was mixed coniferous and hardwood forest and chaparral-sclerophyllous shrubland, and suggests that the area had been uplifted to 2700–2800 m paleoaltitude before dropping later to near its present elevation of 1600 m. Thus, the local fauna provides a rare glimpse at a medium- to high-altitude vertebrate community in the intermountain western interior of North America. The local fauna includes the remains of fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and 25 families of mammals. Carnivorans, the focus of this study, include six taxa (three of which are new) belonging to four families. Canidae are represented by the borophagine Tomarctus brevirostris and the canine Leptocyon sp. indet. The earliest record and second North American occurrence of the simocyonine ailurid Actiocyon is represented by A. parverratis sp. nov. Two new mustelids, Brevimalictis chikasha gen. et sp. nov. and Negodiaetictis rugatrulleum gen. et sp. nov., may represent Galictinae but are of uncertain subfamilial and tribal affinity. The fourth family is represented by the felid Pseudaelurus sp. indet. Tomarctus brevirostris is limited biochronologically to the Barstovian land mammal age and thus is consistent with the age indicated by other members of the Eastgate local fauna as well as by indirect tephrochronological dates previously associated with the Monarch Mill Formation. Actiocyon parverratis sp. nov. extends the temporal range of the genus Actiocyon from late Clarendonian back to the Barstovian. The Eastgate local fauna improves our understanding of mammalian successions and evolution, during and subsequent to the Mid-Miocene Climatic Optimum (~14–17 Ma).
Źródło:: Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2016, 61, 1
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:: Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Connecting Hunter-Schreger Band microstructure to enamel microwear features: New insights from durophagous carnivores
Autorzy:: Tseng, Z.J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20238.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:: microstructure
enamel microwear feature
new insight
durophagous carnivore
Mammalia
Borophagine
Canidae
Hyaenidae
durophagy
bone
cracking
Miocene
Cenozoic
enamel microstructure
insight
paleontology
eating behaviour
animal behaviour
diet
Opis:: Several recent studies have clarified the link between microwear features and diet among living carnivorans, but it is still unclear whether previously interpreted evolutionary trends for dietary specialization, based on examination of enamel microstructure, are consistent with such insights from microwear analysis. This study examined the relationship between microwear and microstructure features using a sample of fossil hyaenids and canids. Hunter−Schreger Bands (HSB) and microwear features were examined at the same magnification level using optical stereomicroscopy. Multiple trials conducted on each specimen showed higher variance of smaller (<0.03 mm) microwear features compared to large (>0.03 mm) features. The number of pits was positively correlated with more derived HSB in both p4 and m1; fossil teeth with derived HSB possessed microwear features similar to patterns found in modern spotted hyenas. Microscopic scratches were not as closely associated with HSB patterns, but large scratches were more tightly linked to HSB than smaller ones on p4. An examination of evolutionary trends in HSB specialization in the two carnivoran lineages showed that derived HSB patterns evolved prior to the highly robust craniodental characteristics typical of later bone−cracking ecomorphologies. Therefore, the increase of hard food in the diet of less specialized hyaenids and canids was accompanied by a mosaic mode of evolution, with microstructural changes preceding key macrostructural morphological adaptations.
Źródło:: Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2012, 57, 3
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:: Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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