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Tytuł:
Identitätssuche von deutsch-polnisch-schlesischen Lyriker:innen. Zeitgenössische Einblicke
The search for identity by German-Polish-Silesian female poets and male poets. The contemporary insights
Autorzy:
Jelitto-Piechulik, Gabriela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26731332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
Silesia
Upper Silesia
Lower Silesia
Silesian lyric poetry
identity
Śląsk
Górny Śląsk
Dolny Śląsk
liryka śląska
tożsamość
Opis:
This article attempts to address the specificities of the Silesia on the example of selected poems by contemporary female and male authors who feel connected to this corner in the center of Europe and searching for their own identity. The research methodology revolves around biographical threads related to the turbulent history of Silesia, which has shaped the destiny of these writers. The national aspects of Silesia’s historical past are reflected in the subject matter of the lyrical works presented. At the same time, the regional perspective is broken by themes and threads relating to poetic reflections on human existence. It should be emphasized that the poems presented hardly belong to the highest category of fiction. These works show how a particular region with its volatile and often tragic history inspires artistically sensitive individual and enables them to experience the aesthetics captured in poetic images.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Historicolitteraria; 2022, 22; 249-283
2081-1853
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Historicolitteraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„I pójdzie ze mną do Lwowa, to znaczy do trumny”. Przedmiot jako strażnik pamięci o Kresach
“It will go with me to Lviv, it means to the coffin” – an object as a guardian of the memory about Borderlands.
Autorzy:
Dubaniewicz, Anna Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/636843.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
borderlands
cultural memory
Lower Silesia
Opis:
This article identifies the forms of updating and constructing the memory of the Eastern Borderlands through material objects, referring to Jan Assmann’s concept of cultural memory, memory of the things and the process of exceeding places from the space. These considerations are supported by the statements of the formerly residents of the Eastern Borderlands taken from interviews conducted by me in 2010–2012 in Lower Silesia. Described objects as earth, spoons, rugs and Christmas decorations create symbolical, but based on the living memory milieux de mémoire in contrast to the objects placed in the chambers of memory and museums of Borderlands, which are institutionalizing and typing in the historical process the image of Borderlands, being a lieux de mémoire according to the concept of Pierre Nora.
Źródło:
Przegląd Kulturoznawczy; 2012, 2(12); 119-140
1895-975X
2084-3860
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Kulturoznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is There Life Outside of the European Union? Lower Silesians’ Opinions About the Alternatives to the EU Membership
Autorzy:
Riedel, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
European Union
membership
alternatives
Lower Silesia
Opis:
This paper answers the question about the alternatives to the European Union membership (and its consequences) conceptualised by the inhabitants of Lower Silesia. To achieve this goal, this text delivers and discusses the empirical data, both quantitative and qualitative, answering the sub-questions if and how their lives have changed as a result of the accession to the EU as well as what are the alternatives, namely: How would our lives have looked like if Poland had not joined the EU in 2004? The article is empirical at its heart. It is built on some fresh data from an extensive research project conducted in 2014 – at the occasion of the tenth anniversary of the EU ‘big bang’ enlargement. At the same time it is the only study conducted in Poland which explores the question of citizens’ perceptions on the Europeanisation effects in such a complex and comprehensive way on the regional level. This study focuses on explaining the Lower Silesians’ opinions exclusively, which allows to see one of the most economically successful regions of Poland in the eyes of its inhabitants.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies; 2017, 20; 179-196
1428-1503
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Financial Crime in the Operational Work of the State Security Service Until 1956 – Lower Silesian Perspective
Autorzy:
Klementowski, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-02-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
financial crime
security services
Lower Silesia
Opis:
Nationalization and the introduction of state-controlled economy led to the emergence of abnormal social phenomena, including system-specific crimes. Economic transformations were the foundation of the systemic revolution carried out in the first decade after the Second World War, therefore they were the subject of interest for the Ministry of Public Security. That is why financial crimes were treated just like political crimes, which was also justified by legal provisions, as no specific definition of this type of crime existed. This allowed the authorities (secret police, prosecutor’s office, courts, media) to interpret the events according to their will and current political needs, and, as a result, to administer various overt or covert repressions (death penalty, imprisonment, forced cooperation with the secret police).
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2016, 34; 129-148
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sytuacja w zatrudnieniu osób niepełnosprawnych w województwie dolnośląskim
The situation of employment of the disabled in Lower Silesia
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/533346.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
disability
employment
PFRON
BAEL
Lower Silesia
Opis:
This article is an attempt to analyse information about the employment of the disabled in Lower Silesia in the years 2004–2013. The work is based on statistical data provided by PFRON as well as, in part, public statistics from Central Statistical Office for the same period. Due to the fact that these institutions used different methods in gathering information, the pictures they provide are incomplete and, more importantly, sometimes confliicting. There are unfortunately few sources of collected research for the region, which is why new tests and analysis are needed. The article presents the most important results of one of these tests, an attempt to establish the number and characteristics of the disabled working in socially provided jobs in Lower Silesia, showing the barriers that limit their work activity. It also suggests solutions from social politics in regard to the disabled which would be tools in the battle against social exclusion.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Ekonomia; 2014, 1 (1); 83-101
2353-8937
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Ekonomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of the tourist function within areas of lower silesian landscape parks
Rozwój funkcji turystycznej obszarów dolnośląskich parków krajobrazowych
Autorzy:
Uglis, J.
Jęczmyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
tourist function
landscape parks
Lower Silesia
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: The aim of the study was to present the development of the tourist function in the areas of Lower Silesian landscape parks. The subject of the study were the communes associated with Lower Silesian landscape parks. Materials and methods: The study covered 59 communes of the Lower Silesia Voiovodeship where 12 landscape parks are located. In this research six indicators of the level of tourism development were listed - three in the field of conditions of tourism development and three in the field of tourist traffic. Results: A significant dependency between the surface area of a landscape park and the state of tourismoriented land development was established. It turned out that among the 59 surveyed communes in 14 of them there are no tourist accommodation facilities. Conclusions: Based on the conducted surveys, it was found that the highest level of tourist function development occurs in the communes associated with the following landscape parks: Śnieżnik, the Sudety Wałbrzyskie, the Owl Mountains, Książ and Bóbr Valley Landscape Park.
Przedmiot i cel pracy: Celem pracy było przedstawienie rozwoju funkcji turystycznej obszarów dolnośląskich parków krajobrazowych. Przedmiotem badań były gminy związane z dolnośląskimi parkami krajobrazowymi. Materiały i metody: Badaniami objęto 59 gmin województwa dolnośląskiego na terenie których zlokalizowanych było 12 parków krajobrazowych. W badaniu wyznaczono sześć wskaźników opisujących poziom rozwoju funkcji turystycznej - po trzy z zakresu stanu zagospodarowania turystycznego i ruchu turystycznego. Wyniki: Ustalono istotną zależność między powierzchnią parku krajobrazowego a stanem zagospodarowania turystycznego. Okazało się, że wśród 59 z badanych gmin na terenie 14 z nich nie funkcjonuje ani jeden turystyczny obiekt noclegowy. Wnioski: Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań stwierdzono, że najwyższy poziom rozwoju funkcji turystycznej występuje w gminach związanych z następującymi parkami krajobrazowymi: Śnieżnickim, Sudetów Wałbrzyskich, Gór Sowich, Księżańskim i Doliny Bobru.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2017, 10, 2; 16-27
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New morphological features of Arthropleura sp. (Myriapoda, Diplopoda) based on new specimens from the Upper Carboniferous of Lower Silesia (Poland)
Autorzy:
Pacyna, G.
Florjan, S.
Borzęcki, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191942.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Arthropleura
Upper Carboniferous
Lower Silesia
Polska
Opis:
New tergite fragments of Arthropleura were found at the Nowa Ruda mine (Lower Silesia, Poland), after more than seventy years since any previous discovery. The small dimensions of the preserved structures, in terms of the genus Arthropleura, and the characteristic features of tuberculation probably indicate that the remains do not belong to the type species A. armata, but they could represent a new species. The occurrence of round protrusions in the broken-off tubercles is another feature of the new specimens, which has not been mentioned in the earlier literature. Unfortunately, the scanty remains that we have at our disposal (only two specimens were found) are not sufficient for the proposal of a new species. The number of valid Arthropleura species requires further investigation, especially regarding the features, which are diagnostic for species. The tergites described have very numerous tubercles, which may have taxonomic value in species discrimination. Because the fossils were found on a dump, their exact stratigraphic position is not known. However, they occur together with index leaflets of the seed ferns Paripteris gigantea and Linopteris sp., which enabled the age determination of Upper Namurian - Lower Westphalian for the fossils studied. This new discovery of Arthropleura contributes to a better understanding of the genus and of the Carboniferous land fauna of Poland, which is otherwise poorly known. This is also the first, detailed description of Arthropleura remains from the Polish Carboniferous.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2012, 82, 2; 121--126
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Placer scheelite and gold from alluvial sediments as indicators of the primary mineralization – examples from SW Poland
Autorzy:
Mikulski, S.Z.
Wierchowiec, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060602.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
gold
scheelite
placer
prospecting
Lower Silesia
Sudetes
Opis:
Detailed morphologic studies of detrital scheelite and gold grains from clastic Cenozoic sediments (alluvial and eluvial-colluvial) in two selected areas of the Lower Silesia region allowed to describe their specific features (size, roundness, lustre, and lack or remnants of primary intergrowths with other minerals). It allows estimating length of hydrodynamic transport and distance from the source area. Such features are also an important tool in determining the source of ore mineralization and to establish the parent area for detrital accumulations. Moreover, electron microprobe (EMPA) investigation of detrital gold allowed to recognized internal structure and chemical composition of placer gold grains. The grains commonly revealed zonal structures due to chemical supergene gold mobility recognized nearly in all studied pan-concentrate samples.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2013, 57, 3; 503--514
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Not only in cities: creative activities in rural areas with a case study of lower silesia
Autorzy:
Janc, Krzysztof
Raczyk, Andrzej
Dołzbłasz, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1050833.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
rural areas
rural development
creativity
Lower Silesia
Opis:
The objective of the present study is to identify rules governing the distribution and thematic structure of creative activities, using the region of Lower Silesia in southwestern Poland as an example. This empirical study is based on the data obtained from the Central Registration and Information on Business (CEIDG) as of 2018. Rural areas (compared to cities) generally display a lower level of economic activity. Analysis results confirm that craft-based activities are usually carried out outside large cities. A clear structure of specialisation among creative activities indicates that rural areas should mainly undertake activities that are consistent with the character of a particular local setting and are strongly connected with local conditions.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2020, 39, 2; 97-112
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza zmian nazw lokalnych Chełmska Śląskiego i Racławiczek w XX wieku jako przykład geograficznych badań przestrzeni toponimicznej Śląska
Changes of local names of Chełmsko Śląskie and Racławiczki in XXth century as an example of geographical research of toponymic space of Silesia
Autorzy:
Chylińska, D.
Kosmala, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204293.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
nazwy lokalne
toponimy
Dolny Śląsk
Górny Śląsk
przestrzeń toponimiczna
local names
toponyms
Lower Silesia
Upper Silesia
toponymic space
Opis:
Autorzy poruszają problematykę zmian w lokalnej przestrzeni toponimicznej Śląska w XX wieku. Analizowano przemiany i zanikanie nazw lokalnych na przykładzie dwóch miejscowości: dolnośląskiego Chełmska Śląskiego i górnośląskich Racławiczek, na tle procesów historyczno-politycznych i społeczno-kulturowych regionu, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem zróżnicowania krajobrazowego i społecznego miejscowości.
Toponomastic research is rarely conducted by geographers. Such research is however essential at the time when many local names are disappearing, because they contain often underrated and unused information about human relations with the environment. They tell how Man cultivated the Land, how he dominated the landscape and described his daily environment. Thus local names can add to the research of XXth century geography, history, culture, society and economy. Two locations were selected for the research, Chełmsko Śląskie in the Lower Silesia and Racławiczki in the Upper Silesia. They differ in many respects. Differences in spatial, functional, economic and social characteristics and different history made it possible to account for factors which could have affected the state and changes in local toponymy. Due to the lack of source data about local names, field research turned out to be necessary. 47 interviews were conducted (30 in Chełmsko Śląskie and 17 in Racławiczki), with respondents chosen with the method of purposive sampling. As a result a set of 150 local names (40 in Chełmsko Śląskie and over 100 in Racławiczki) was assembled, which in most regards can be treated as complete. The article discusses changes in local toponymy, accounting for historie, landscape and social condi-tions. It points out variety of toponymic spaces which can overlap or exist separately and independently, sometimes at the same location. Analyzed local names carry various funetions. Most important funetions are: descriptive, sociological, factographic. It seems that in most cases local names serve as 'geographic markers'. Most intensiveness unanimously agree that perspectives of development of toponyms are not optimistic. Therefore it is even more important to preserve or at least archive local names.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny; 2010, T. 42, nr 1, 1; 30-39
0324-8321
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reconstructing an eroded scoria cone : the Miocene Soonica Hill volcano (Lower Silesia, SW Poland)
Autorzy:
Awdankiewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Lower Silesia
Cenozoic
scoria cone
lava
intrusion
basalt
Opis:
The basaltic rocks of Sośnica Hill near Targowica (Fore-Sudetic Block) belong to the Cenozoic Central European Volcanic Province. The volcanic succession at Sośnica is over 40 m thick and comprises pyroclastic fall deposits (mainly tuff breccias), subvolcanic intrusions (plug, dykes and other intrusive sheets) and aa-type lavas. Field relationships and structural data enable a detailed reconstruction of the vent location, morphology and eruptive history of the original volcano. Initial Hawaiian to Strombolian-type explosive eruptions produced a pyroclastic cone. Subsequently subvolcanic intrusions and lavas were emplaced. The lavas were fed from the central vent of the volcano, breached the cone and flowed southwards. Later eruptions resumed at a new vent on the western slopes of themain cone. The final volcanic edifice-a breached Strombolian scoria cone with a lava flow and a parasitic cone-was 500-1000 m in diameter at the base and 90-180mhigh. The preserved SWsector of this volcano, where the pyroclastic deposits were protected from erosion by the surrounding plugs and lavas, corresponds to ca. 1/2 of the height and 1/8 of the volume of the original volcano. Compared with many other remnants of Cenozoic volcanic centres in Lower Silesia, this volcano is exceptionally well preserved and exposed.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2005, 49, 4; 439--448
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kształtowanie księgozbiorów bibliotek publicznych na Dolnym Śląsku w okresie powojennym (do roku 1975)
Shaping of the public libraries collections in Lower Silesia in the post-war period (until 1975)
Autorzy:
Szocki, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557509.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
home collections
history
20th century
Lower Silesia
Opis:
The article is concerned with the history of the public libraries of Lower Silesia in the postwar period. The upper time limit for the presented analysis and reports is the year 1975, when the administrative reform changed the territorial structure of the voivodeship libraries. Within the 30 years after the war, the libraries of Lower Silesia gathered a wide collection of both fiction and non-fiction books, as well as the documents of social life. The structure of the libraries collections was adjusted to the needs of the readers from the different regions of the country. Thanks to those virtues, public libraries had a chance to become an important element of their towns’ cultural system. Accommodation facilities allowed for active participation in education processes and served the development of the social life.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia ad Bibliothecarum Scientiam Pertinentia; 2012, 10; 107-123
2081-1861
2300-3057
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia ad Bibliothecarum Scientiam Pertinentia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czynniki wpływające na stan zachowania obiektów zabytkowych po 1945 roku na Dolnym Śląsku
Factors affecting the state of preservation of historic buildings since 1945 in Lower Silesia
Autorzy:
Merta-Staszczak, Adriana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/533480.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Lower Silesia
monuments
residential complexes
Agricultural Property Agency
Opis:
Historical residential complexes containing castles, mansions, palaces, parks and farms, are an important part of the cultural heritage of Lower Silesia. It is a big collection diversified in terms of historical and aesthetical values. Despite this, after 1945 they were not covered by a special protection and were subject to a number of factors adversely affecting their state of preservation. This was especially true of undeveloped buildings and of those lacking responsible owners. The biggest damage done in historical objects was the result of human activities, which consisted of both intentional devastation and failure to carry out adequate repair and renovation in accordance with the principles of conservation. The destruction of monuments was intensified by the atmospheric phenomena such as rain, high winds, high temperatures, frost, floods and fire.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Ekonomia; 2016, 1(5); 27-46
2353-8937
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Ekonomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New insights into the glacial history of southwestern Poland based on large-scale glaciotectonic deformations : a case study from the Czaple II Gravel Pit (Western Sudetes)
Autorzy:
Kowalski, A.
Makoś, M.
Pitura, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
glaciotectonic deformation
Odranian Glaciation
kinematic indices
Lower Silesia
Opis:
This paper presents the results of structural and sedimentological studies carried out in the outcrops of Quaternary (Middle Pleistocene) deposits near the village of Czaple in Lower Silesia, Western Sudetes. Fluvial sands, gravels and glacial tills traditionally assigned to the Middle Polish Pleistocene Glaciations (Odranian Glaciation) crop out in the active gravel pit Czaple II. In these deposits, the authors have recognised and documented numerous mesoscale glaciotectonic deformation structures that were previously undescribed from the mountainous part of the Sudetes. These structures represent effects of sediment deformation in both proglacial and subglacial settings, and include such features as asymmetrical and disharmonic folds, thrusts, steeply inclined reverse faults, normal faults and conjugate sets of fractures. Based on the orientation of kinematic indicators associated with the faults and fracture planes (slickensides, hackles, grooves, R-shears) within the fine-grained sediments and in sands and gravels, an S- and SE-directed horizontal compression due to ice-sheet advance is postulated. This direction is consistent with some relevant other data from the Sudetes, indicating that the Odranian ice sheet advanced into the area of the Sudetes from the north, north-east and north-west.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2018, 88, 4; 341-359
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rodzaje produkcji ekologicznej na Dolnym Śląsku
Types of organic production in the Lower Silesia
Autorzy:
Golinowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/337428.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Maszyn Rolniczych
Tematy:
produkcja ekologiczna
Dolny Śląsk
organic production
Lower Silesia
Opis:
Na początku 2010 r. na Dolnym Śląsku zarejestrowanych było 1025 gospodarstw ekologicznych, w tym 47% gospodarstw posiadało status "w okresie konwersji". Najwięcej, bo aż 23% gospodarstw ekologicznych zlokalizowanych było w powiecie kłodzkim i 16% w powiecie wrocławskim. Zróżnicowanie liczby gospodarstw ekologicznych w poszczególnych powiatach Dolnego Śląska było duże i wahało się od 1 (pow. strzeliński) do 235 (pow. kłodzki). Na tak duże zróżnicowanie rozmieszczenia gospodarstw ekologicznych miało wpływ wiele czynników, a do najważniejszych zliczyć można jakość rolniczej przestrzeni produkcyjnej. Cechą charakterystyczną gospodarstw ekologicznych Dolnego Śląska jest to, iż dla około 80% gospodarstw głównym rodzajem produkcji ekologicznej są łąki i pastwiska (pakiet 58A) oraz uprawy pastewne na paszę (pakiet 50A do 57A). Ze zbóż metodą ekologiczną uprawia się pszenicę zwyczajną i orkisz (od 3% do 30% producentów), dość dużo żyta ponad 20%, owsa od 7,5% do 28,6% oraz grykę. Produkcja warzyw i owoców notowana jest zaledwie w kilku procentach gospodarstw. Z uwagi na możliwość wysokich dopłat do sadów z nasadzeniami orzecha włoskiego ten pakiet (A 67) stał się kierunkiem produkcji kilku producentów rolnych. Gospodarstwa ekologiczne Dolnego Śląska głównie nastawione są na produkcję roślinną. Tylko w około 20% gospodarstw ekologicznych metodą ekologiczną odbywa się produkcja zwierzęca, która dostarcza mleko krowie, kozie, sery, żywiec cielęcy, wołowy oraz jaja. W regionach turystycznych w wielu gospodarstwach ekologicznych dla celów rekreacyjnych utrzymuje się zwierzęta koniowate.
In early 2010, in Lower Silesia, there were 1,025 organic farms, including 47% of households had a status of "inconversion". Most of them, up to 23% of organic farms were located in the county Kłodzko and 16% in the district of Wroclaw. The diversity of organic farms in various districts of Lower Silesia was high and ranged from 1 (Strzelin district) to 235 ( Kłodzko district). Lot of factors had an influence on such a large diversity of organic farms deployment and the most important included the quality of agricultural production surface. A characteristic feature of organic farms of Lower Silesia is that about 80% of the main type of organic production are meadows and pastures (package 58A) and fodder crops for animal feed (pack 50A to 57A). Cereal Organic-grown consisted of wheat and spelled (from 3% to 30% of producers) quite a lot consisted of more than 20% rye, oats, from 7.5% to 28.6% and buckwheat. Production of vegetables and fruits is listed only in a few percent of the farms. Due to the possibility of high subsidies for orchards planted with walnut, this package (A 67) has become the direction of production of several agricultural producers. Organic farms of Lower Silesia are mainly focused on plant production. Only in about 20% of organic farms production is carried out by organic livestock, which provides cow's milk, goat cheese, veal, beef and eggs. In tourist areas the equines were bred in many organic farms for recreational purposes.
Źródło:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering; 2011, 56, 3; 108-116
1642-686X
2719-423X
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 173

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