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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    The lobopod Onychodictyon from the Lower Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstatte revisited
    Autorzy:
    Liu, J
    Shu, D.
    Han, J.
    Zhang, Z.
    Zhang, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21235.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Yunnan
    antenna
    paleontology
    Chengjiang Lagerstatte
    Lobopodia
    Arthropoda
    lobopod
    Cambrian
    Lower Cambrian
    Opis:
    Onychodictyon ferox, from the Lower Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstätte, is a worm−like armored lobopod with 10 pairs of dorsal plates and a pair of probable sensory appendages (“antennae”). Newly discovered complete specimens show that Onychodictyon is represented by two species: O. ferox with a “head” bearing a pair of dorsal “antennae” and a trunk with 11 pairs of limbs, whereas O. gracilis has a blunt anterior end without any appendages and a trunk with 12 pairs of limbs. Because of the close resemblance of the “antennae” of O. ferox and those of the lobopod Miraluolishania, they are considered to be homologous structures. The “antennae” of Cambrian lobopodians are proposed to be homologous with the arthropod antennulae.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2008, 53, 2
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A large xenusiid lobopod with complex appendages from the Lower Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstatte
    Autorzy:
    Liu, J
    Shu, D.
    Han, J.
    Zhang, Z.
    Zhang, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21541.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Chengjiang Lagerstatte
    Lobopodia
    China
    arthropod
    Jianshanopodia decora
    large lobopod
    lobopod
    body length
    Arthropoda
    Xenusiidae
    Cambrian
    paleontology
    Lower Cambrian
    Opis:
    A large lobopod, Jianshanopodia decora gen. et sp. nov., with body length (excluding appendages) about 220 mm from the Lower Cambrian Haikou section, near Kunming, Yunnan, southwest China, shows a mixture of characters, including features of the lobopod Xenusion Pompeckj, 1927, e.g., a large cylindrical body with annulations, stout and strong lobopod appendages each bearing bases of serial tubercles, and of Aysheaia Walcott, 1911, i.e., a pair of large frontal appendages. This suggests that the new genus might be a connecting link between Xenusion and Aysheaia. Besides, Jianshanopodia shares some features with the Early Cambrian stem group arthropod Pambdelurion Budd, 1997, and Kerygmachela Budd, 1993, e.g., the pairs of mid−gut diverticula, the possible presence of tail fan, the mouth cone, the frontal pharyngeal structures and the pharynax are surrounded by the bases of the large frontal appendages. However, compared with a series of segmentally arranged, imbricating, paddle−shaped, movable lateral flaps of both Pambdelurion and Kerygmachela, Jianshanopodia possesses distinct complex appendages with tree−like or lamellate branches. The discovery of this rare transitional form not only throws new light on the early diversification of lobopods, and may also have significance with respect to the origin of arthropods.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2006, 51, 2
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Soft-tissue preservation in the Lower Cambrian linguloid brachiopod from South China
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, Z
    Han, J.
    Zhang, X.
    Liu, J.
    Shu, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20001.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Lingulellotreta malongensis
    Chengjiang Lagerstatte
    soft tissue preservation
    lophophore
    brachiopod
    linguloid brachiopod
    China
    Linguloidea
    gastrointestinal tract
    Cambrian
    Lower Cambrian
    paleontology
    Opis:
    The organization of the lophophore and the digestive system are recognized as two of the diagnostic characters in the definition of higher brachiopod taxa, and hence play a major role in their phylogenetic analysis, their structure, however, is very rarely fossilized. Here we describe and interpret specimens of the brachiopod Lingulellotreta malongensis, from the Lower Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstätte (South China), one of the earliest known taxa of the Lingulellotretidae, in which lophophores and intact, U−shaped digestive tracts are extraordinarily well−preserved. The lophophore, with clearly preserved tentacles, corresponds to an early spirolophe developmental stage. The digestive tract consists of a mouth, esophagus, distended stomach, intestine and an anterior anus, and differs from that of the Chengjiang obolid Lingulella chengjiangensis by the presence of the dilated stomach and by the absence of a looped intestine as in Lingula. In addition, the relative sizes of the mantle and visceral cavities of Lingulellotreta malongensis also are described. These fossils demonstrate that by the Atdabanian brachiopods had already possessed advanced features, and suggest that a lophophore and a U−shaped intestine with an anterior anus are brachiopod plesiomorphies.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2004, 49, 2
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Trunk ornament on the palaeoscolecid worms Cricocosmia and Tabelliscolex from the Early Cambrian Chengjiang deposits of China
    Autorzy:
    Han, J
    Liu, J.
    Zhang, Z.
    Zhang, X.
    Shu, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23260.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Tabelliscolex hexagonus
    Palaeoscolecida
    Priapulida
    Chengjiang deposit
    Cricocosmia jinningensis
    trunk ornament
    fossil worm
    China
    Early Cambrian
    Cambrian
    Lower Cambrian
    paleontology
    Opis:
    Cricocosmia jinningensis, one of the most abundant palaeoscolecid worms from the Lower Cambrian Chengjiang deposits of south China, was originally described as bearing double longitudinal rows of lateral conical sclerites on the trunk. New observation reveals that the ventral trunk bears an additional set of ventral sclerites while the lateral sclerites display a tubercle−bearing (inner surface) and net−like (outer surface) microstructure similar to that of Tabelliscolex hexagonus. These findings mean that: (1) Cricocosmia shows a dorso−ventral and antero−posterior differentiation in trunk ornament; (2) as seen from the microstructure, Cricocosmia is close to Tabelliscolex hexagonus, supporting the idea that lobopodians and arthropods, both of which show an upper capping layer in the outer sclerites, are more closely related than the palaeoscolecidans; and (3) the similarities among the scalids, pharyngeal teeth and the trunk spines of palaeoscolecidans are superficial. Tabelliscolex maanshanensis sp. nov., characterized by an inner concentric circlet of laminae in each tubercle of the lateral trunk plate, is proposed herein. Element mapping reveal that four known pathways of preservation can be found co−occurring in a single specimen of Cricocosmia or Tabelliscolex, which sheds new light on the preservation of the Chengjiang fossils.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2007, 52, 2
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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