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Wyszukujesz frazę "forest litter" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Statistical relationship between leaf litter and tree growth characteristics of Tectona grandis species
Autorzy:
Eguakun, F. S.
Job, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1112678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Correlate
Forest
Litter
Nutrient
Productivity
Tectona grandis
Opis:
Forest productivity relies on the quantity and quality of litter as this influences nutrient cycling in the ecosystem. Many studies have been carried out on litter fall, but few attempts has been made to relate litter fall nutrient content with tree growth variables The aim of this work was to investigate basic relationships between the leaf litter nutrient content of Tectona grandis and tree growth characteristics. The study was done at the arboretum of the Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. Data were collected from four (4) randomly selected 20m × 20m (0.04ha) plots. Within each plots, four (4) litter traps at 8m apart was set at random to collect litter on a weekly basis, while tree growth variables were measured on trees around the trap. The collected litter was put into zip-lock bags and taken to the laboratory for nutrient content analysis. Nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), sodium (Na), magnesium (Mg) content and pH were included in this. The result shows that the average weekly leaf litter collected from the trap was 11.8g. In terms of average nutrient content, Nitrogen had the highest average at 1.8, while Sodium (Na) had the lowest value at 0.14. Among the tree growth variables, only height had a positive correlation with litter collected. The results also show that Nitrogen micronutrient content was related to the amount of litter collected (0.536). In addition, all the exchangeable base analysed in the study were also related to the amount of litter collected. Conclusively, the amount of litter produced is a major indicator of primary productivity because as litter quantity increases, available nutrient content for plant growth also increases, hence, having influence on tree height.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2018, 18, 2; 252-261
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forecasting carbon sequestered in leaf litter of Tectona grandis species using tree growth variables
Autorzy:
Eguakun, F. S.
Abraham, G. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Carbon
Correlate
Equations
Forest
Litter
Sequestration
Significant
Tectona grandis
Opis:
Forests have several pools that acts as carbon sink to atmospheric carbon which is released by anthropogenic causes. Leaf litter is one of those very important pools whose role in nutrient cycling and carbon sequestration cannot be overemphasized. This study was conducted to develop equations for carbon stored in leaf litter of Tectona grandis using tree growth characteristics as explanatory variables. Data was collected from four 20 m × 20 m sample plots which were randomly selected. Within each plots, four litter traps were set to collect leaf litter on a weekly basis. The collected litter was further taken to the laboratory for carbon analysis. The tree growth variables measured in the plots were processed into suitable form for statistical analyses using descriptive statistics in form of tables, charts and graphs and inferential statistics using correlation and regression analysis. Different equation were developed and tried with different tree growth characteristics with a view to select the best equation among the simulated ones. The equation with a highest coefficient of determination (R2) and lowest standard error of estimate (SEE) was selected as the best fit. The average leaf litters produced per day ranged from 2.26g/m2 to 7.67g/m2, the maximum and minimum values of carbon stored in the studied species was 63%, 59% respectively. All the tried equations were significant and fit the data set well. The result showed that the logarithm equation has the highest R2 and lowest SEE values and was therefore selected as the best model. Result from the validated models showed that all tried equations except the exponential equation were good for prediction. Conclusively, the ability of the forest to sequester carbon is a function of the biomass production which is linked to the litter fall produced by the system. Since litter fall represent a major flux for the transfer of carbon and other nutrients between the vegetation and soil, it should therefore not be altered in order not to have an effect on below ground processes. Even though the scope of this study only covers a very small area and sample of the Nigeria forest, it is still very important for prediction of leaf litter carbon and hence, served as a tool for sustainable forest management.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 100; 197-212
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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