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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 303
Tytuł:
Electioneering in Lithuania
Autorzy:
Aleknonis, Gintaras
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514689.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
elections
campaigning
Lithuania
Opis:
This article serves as an introductory note to the “Lithuanian chapter” of the journal. A brief description of the electoral history after the restoration of Lithuanian independence in 1990 is provided, the most important political parties are introduced and their interactions shortly explained. The article also describes basic research on electoral topics in Lithuania.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2017, 14; 5-18
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal education in Lithuania
Autorzy:
Mikša, Katažyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
legal education
study programs
Lithuania
Opis:
The paper analyzes the system of legal education in Lithuania. It provides a short historical overview and recent developments in this area. On the one hand, higher education institutions try to implement main goals of the Bologna Process and to provide two-cycle studies in the field of law. On the other hand, there are still very strong ties to the traditional one-stage model of legal studies. Thus, universities try to combine both these models and offer both two-stage and one-stage studies. In such a situation students are given an opportunity to choose the model they prefer. The paper gives an insight into the programs of studies offered by the universities in Lithuania. The last thing discussed in the article is the issue of securing quality of legal studies.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2017, 15, 4; 9-19
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Glaciotectonic features in Lithuania
Autorzy:
Aleksa, P.
Bitinas, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059381.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Lithuania
Quaternary
glaciotectonic
megablock
thrust fault
diapir
Opis:
Systematic investigations of glaciotectonic features in Lithuania started in 1994. The first glaciotectonic review map of Lithuania has been carried out as a constituent part of the glaciotectonic map of central Europe. Two groups of landforms linked with glaciotectonic structures (composite ridges and massifs, drumlins and flutings) have been distinguished. Distribution of the pre-Quaternary megablocks in the Quaternary deposits is presented also, and the number of megablocks composed of rocks of different age and lithology is directly proportional to their extension in the sub-Quaternary surface. The other more detailed investigations of glaciotectonic features in Lithuania are connected with regular geological mapping in scale of 1:50 000. Results of the first detailed studies of glaciotectonic features (folds, thrust faults, diapirs) investigated in two outcrops in southeastern Lithuania and in the Lithuanian maritime region are presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2000, 44, 1; 9-13
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Litwa, Łotwa, Estonia
Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia
Autorzy:
Solska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489698.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
Lithuania
Latvia
Estonia
ethnoregionalism
ethnic parties
national minorities
Opis:
The article compares ethic parties in Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia. The author reconstructs the context in which ethnic parties were established, development of the organizations as well as their ideological profile. The second part of the article is devoted to the role that the parties played in the processes of inter-party competition, especially on the national level. Due to the fact that the parties in Latvia and Lithuania managed to obtain seats in the European Parliament, the article emphasizes their role in programming the interests of national minorities in Europe.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica; 2013, 11; 113-129
2081-3333
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lithuanian Polish Political Party in Parliamentary Election 2016 in Lithuania
Autorzy:
Kazėnas, Gediminas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
Lithuania
election 2016
Lithuanian Poles
Lithuanian Polish party
Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania-Christian Families Alliance
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to present the analysis of the election results of Lietuvos lenkų rinkimų akcija-Kriščioniškų šeimų sąjunga (LLRA-KŠS, Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania-Christian Families Alliance) in Lithuania’s Parliamentary election 2016. The article presents a short review of the development of Lithuanian-Polish relationship. Several new events took place before Parliamentary election 2016 and had a certain impact on it. First of all, constituency borders were changed in Lithuania, what in general was very advantageous for LLRA-KŠS. Secondly, geopolitical and security situation in Russia changed dramatically because of its aggression in Ukraine and it also revealed prokremlin’s orientation of LLRA-KŠS that in turn had a very negative impact on the party’s image. Probably due to this LLRA-KŠS received about 10,000 votes less. This drop was most significant in Vilnius city but had an immaterial effect in the constituencies controlled by LLRA-KŠS. Nevertheless, the election reveals another important fact that voters in Vilnius district value not only candidates' nationalities (as it might be expected) but also their origin and bonds with local communities.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2017, 14; 87-98
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lithuania in European Union common security and defence policy context
Autorzy:
Palavenis, Donatas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576409.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-13
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
Lithuania
defence
EU CSDP
PESCO
Opis:
EU Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) that encompasses 29 nations is gaining momentum. The aim of this study is to acknowledge ongoing developments in EU CSDP and define their impact for Lithuanian defence and security policy. Comparative scientific literature and document analysis method was used throughout this study. Article firstly reviews a path of EU CSDP developments, outlines roles and responsibilities of EU structures and examines current activities in CSDP framework with the focus to Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO). Second part is devoted to consider Lithuanian’s role in current EU CSDP context, to outline decisions that Lithuanian authorities made to implement new PESCO initiative. Study reveals that: CSDP remains adaptive framework for EU; established procedures ensure CSDP is in compromise with all of nations; PESCO initiative signals positive outcomes while reinforcing idea of “EU Strategic autonomy”. Furthermore it was indentified that: approved National Security Strategy backs current EU initiatives; PESCO could provide flexible response options without duplicating NATO’s efforts; national participation in PESCO initiatives will enable improvements in cyber security and will enable rapid access for possible EU and NATO troops deployments; participation in PESCO negotiation phase reached given political aims to seek more extensive projects and position nation within core members of EU. Lithuanian policies’ shift for deeper engagement in CSDP is likely shaped by recognition that strategic trans-Atlantic partnership is not certain anymore, as well as UK role at post-Brexit period as 3rd party.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2019, 25, 3; 15-36
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Green farming development opportunities: the case of Lithuania
Autorzy:
Remeikiene, Rita
Gaspareniene, Ligita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18797200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
green business
green farming
organic foods
Lithuania
Opis:
Research background: The increase in the demand for organic products prompts the establishment of green farms. In spite of the large global interest in green farming, scientific literature is not rich in the studies that cover the issues of green farming development. Although previous studies examine different aspects of green business, the factors that facilitate or impede the development of green farming, especially at the national level, are hardly considered. In order to fill this gap in the scientific literature, we formulate the following problem of the research: what opportunities of green farming development can be envisaged in Lithuania? Purpose of the article: To explore the opportunities of green farming development in Lithuania on the basis of the general features of green business development. Methods: Comparative and systematic analysis of the scientific literature, graphic and comparative data analyses, and expert evaluation. The results of the survey conducted among experts were processed with application of the following statistical methods: Kendall?s coefficient of concordance and Cronbach alpha coefficient. Findings & value added: The research has enabled to identify the factors that facilitate and impede green farming development in Lithuania. On the basis of the results of the expert evaluation, the recommendations for green farming development in Lithuania were provided. It was found that the main barriers that disturb smooth development of green farming in Lithuania mainly include economic and social obstacles. Frequently changing regulations on organic farming, complicated procedures of green farming certification, and lack of information about the sup-port and subsidies call for the development of a consistent green farming monitoring system and conduct of the efficient green market research. Extensive networking systems would provide the opportunities for green farmers to share their experience and observe all the economic changes: new market niches, demand-supply indicators, new channels of product delivery, etc. Non-financial green farming support measures (e.g. consultations, training, provision of information, etc.) could substantially contribute to the development of green farming in Lithuania.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2017, 8, 3; 401-416
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Perception of Security Threats in Lithuania: A Human Security Perspective
Autorzy:
Janušauskienė, Diana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Subjective Security
Security Threats
Lithuania
Qualitative Interviews
Opis:
This article presents original research concerning subjective security and the perception of security threats in Lithuania. It is based on an analysis of data collected during qualitative interviews conducted in 2016 within the framework of a project titled Subjective Security in Volatile Geopolitical Context: Traits, Factors, and Individual Strategies. The investigation resides upon individual-based human security theory, and it addresses the threats that individuals consider to be important, as well as the ways in which various perceptions of security form within society.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2019, 15, 2; 186-198
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Immigration policies in Lithuania: institutional and legislative developments, challenges and opportunities
Autorzy:
Žibas, Karolis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Lithuania
emigration
integration of immigrants
migration policy
Opis:
Analysing national programmes, state strategies and other documents that regulate immi- gration and migrant integration in Lithuania, this article provides an overview of policy priorities in this field before and after the enlargement of the European Union (EU). The main theoretical approaches of migration processes and policies are reviewed to conceptu- alise the field in which the Lithuanian immigration and migrant integration polices are to be analysed. The article covers different types of immigration, reveals main immigration trends and provides contextual information: policy responses and political discussions, public debates and societal attitudes towards immigration. It touches on the newest legi- slative and institutional developments in the field concerned and reveals that before 2014, immigration policy in Lithuania was based on the so-called ad hoc principle, while during the first half of 2014, a new trend emerged as the government adopted the ‘Lithuanian Migration Policy Guidelines’ and ‘Action Plan for Implementation of the Policy for the Integration of Foreigners’. At the same time, integration of foreigners as a new area of policy emerged in the Ministry of Social Security of Labour. Migrant integration is beco- ming a prioritised policy area. However, its challenging aspect has to be emphasised as deeper analysis of migrant integration infrastructure revealed that project-based activities, supported by the EU funds, have already managed to ‘change’ the implementation of migrant integration policy at state level.
Źródło:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje; 2015, 31(4); 59-79
1640-1808
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Z dziejów polskich organizacji akademickich na Litwie
From the History of Polish Academic Organisations in Lithuania
Autorzy:
Gąsiorowski, Andrzej R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1956281.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-24
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Polska
Litwa
Kowno
Uniwersytet Litewski
polscy studenci
Polska
Lithuania
Kaunas
University of Lithuania
Polish students
Opis:
Liczna mniejszość polska w Republice Litewskiej w latach międzywojennych znalazła się w bardzo trudnej sytuacji. Wynikała ona z nieuregulowanych stosunków dyplomatycznych pomiędzy Litwą i Polską oraz nieprzyjaznego stosunku władz litewskich do mniejszości polskiej. W jej szeregach znajdowało się wiele młodych ludzi w wieku studenckim. W tym czasie liczne myśli ideowe i organizacyjne różnymi drogami docierały na Litwę Kowieńską z ośrodków akademickich Wilna. Dopiero jednak po utworzeniu uniwersytetu w Kownie wielu młodych Polaków podjęło studia na różnych wydziałach. W 1925 r. powstała również myśl założenia własnej organizacji skupiającej polską młodzież akademicką. Było to Zjednoczenie Polaków Studentów Uniwersytetu Litewskiego. Z tym faktem wiązano pewne nadzieje na jakąś formę pojednania polsko-litewskiego. Wynikało to z tego, że młodzież polska studiująca na Uniwersytecie w Kownie była bardziej podatna na taką współpracę niż starsze pokolenie rodaków. Odnieść to można również do poglądów i form pracy ideowej i organizacyjnej. Przykładem tego są różne poglądy oraz inicjatywy zmierzające do konsolidacji i zjednoczenia całego ruchu młodzieżowego, wynikające z położenia mniejszości polskiej na Litwie. Można to dostrzec śledząc ducha ideowego i przebieg dorocznych uroczystości i zjazdów polskiej młodzieży akademickiej Litwy. Z jej szeregów wyrosło wielu wybitnych działaczy, którzy zadania ruchu polskiego na Litwie widzieli nieco szerzej, niż utarte stereotypy powstałe w czasach sporu i konfliktów polsko-litewskich. Czołową rolę w tym odgrywało właśnie Zjednoczenie Polaków Studentów Uniwersytetu Litewskiego w Kownie (po 1930 r. Witolda Wielkiego). Organizacja ta odgrywała także ważną rolę w całym środowisku polskim na Litwie, w którym polska inteligencja była już znacznie zdziesiątkowana. Zjednoczenie miało również znaczącą pozycję na terenie Uniwersytetu w Kownie i wśród całej społeczności akademickiej na Litwie i poza jej granicami. Z szeregów młodzieży akademickiej wyrosło wielu znanych uczestników opozycji antysowieckiej i antyhitlerowskiej, którzy czynnie włączyli się do walki o sprawę polską. Po II wojnie światowej tych, którzy przeżyli, można było spotkać w Białymstoku, Gdańsku, Olsztynie, Toruniu, Warszawie czy Wrocławiu.
In the period between the World Wars, the numerous Polish minority in the Republic of Lithuania (or Kaunas Lithuania, as Poles used to call it) found themselves in a very precarious position. It was due to severed diplomatic relations between Lithuania and Poland and the hostile attitude of the Lithuanian authorities towards the Polish residents. Many of the Poles in Lithuania were young people of university age. At that time, new ideological and organisational initiatives would reach the Republic of Lithuania through various channels from the academic centres of Vilnius (then in the Republic of Poland). However, it was only after the establishment of Kaunas University that many young Poles were admitted to various faculties. In 1925, an idea was put forward to establish an organisation for the Polish academic youth. This is how the Union of Polish Students of the University of Lithuania was formed. This fact raised hopes for some form of Polish-Lithuanian reconciliation. The Polish youth studying at the university in Kaunas were more eager to seek mutual collaboration than the older generation of compatriots. The same was true about the views and forms of ideological and organisational work. For example, a number of views and initiatives surfaced that aimed to consolidate and unite the entire youth movement around the situation of the Polish minority in Lithuania. This becomes evident when exploring the ideological spirit and programme of annual rallies and celebrations held by the Polish academic youth in Lithuania. The movement spawned many outstanding activists who tried to adopt a broader approach to of the Polish initiatives in Lithuania instead of narrowing them down to the usual stereotypes created in the time of Polish-Lithuanian dispute and conflicts. The leading role in this process was assumed by the Union of Polish Students of the University of Lithuania in Kaunas (in 1930 named after Duke Vytautas the Great). This organisation influenced the entire Polish community in Lithuania, whose intelligentsia had already been severely depleted. The union also enjoyed a significant position at the university in Kaunas as well as among the entire academic fraternity in Lithuania and abroad. Many merited participants of the anti-Soviet and anti-Nazi opposition struggling for the Polish cause in the following years were recruited from among the ranks of the academic youth. After WW2, the survivors settled in in Białystok, Gdańsk, Olsztyn, Toruń, Warsaw, and Wrocław.
Źródło:
Studia Polonijne; 2021, 42; 5-36
0137-5210
Pojawia się w:
Studia Polonijne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environment and man around Lakes Duba and Pelesa, SE Lithuania, during the Late Glacial and Holocene
Autorzy:
Stančikaite, M.
Kabailiene, M.
Ostrauskas, T.
Guobyte, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Lithuania
SE Lithuania
Holocene
Late Glacial
environmental changes
human impact
Opis:
Interdisciplinary investigations (pollen and diatom analysis, 14C dating and geological-geomorphological and archaeological data) around Lakes Duba and Pelesa, in SE Lithuania, have elucidated the environmental history and human impact throughout the Late Glacial and Holocene. Aerial photograph interpretations indicate that both lakes are residual basins of one Post-Glacial palaeolake outside the morainic relief of the Nemunas (Weichselian) Glaciation. Pollen assemblages from lacustrine deposits date back to the Older Dryas (Lake Duba) and Alleröd (Lake Pelesa) and cover all chronozones of the Post-Glacial. Diatom analysis has illustrated the palaeoecological conditions in the lakes and helped reconstruct successive water levels throughout the last 12300 radiocarbon years. Diatom abundance and the distribution of the planktonic, benthic and epiphytic species suggest a lowering of Lake Duba and Lake Pelesa at (e.g.) 11900-10900 14C BP, (e.g.) 10000-8100 14C BP and (e.g.) 3700-2500 14C BP. Pollen data suggest that the earliest signs of human impact and local forest clearances data from about (e.g.) 8400-8300 14C BP. The first record of cereal pollen in sediments dates from earlier than (e.g.) 6000 14C BP. Therefore, agriculture was introduced into the area not earlier than the second half of the Midle Neolithic, at about (e.g.) 5000-4400 14C BP. Continous indications of agriculture and progressive clearing of woodland is consistent with the increasing role of a farming economy during the Bronze Age. Since the 1800-1900 14C BP formation of an open canopy, increasing soil erosion and changes in vegetation emphasize the remarkable human impact on the environment.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2002, 46, 4; 391-410
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geological, geomorphological and hydrogeological heritage in Lithuania
Autorzy:
Karmaza, B.
Baltrunas, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1204936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
geostanowiska
klasyfikacja
pomniki przyrody
Litwa
geosites
classification
nature monuments
Lithuania
Opis:
Utwory czwartorzędowe są najbardziej rozpowszechnionymi formacjami na obszarze Litwy. Powstały one podczas zlodowaceń pleistoceńskich. Obecnie pokrywają cały obszar kraju. Ich miąższość dochodzi do 315 m. Wzorcowe odsłonięcia osadów pleistoceńskich i holoceńskich, duże głazy, źródła i pełne ekspresji formy terenu są tu bardzo typowe i stanowią ważny element najpiękniejszych krajobrazów Litwy. Oficjalna lista prawnie chronionych geostanowisk geologicznych, hydrogeologicznych i geomorfologicznych obejmuje obecnie 183 obiekty: 122 geologiczne, 32 hydrogeologiczne i 29 geomorfologicznych. Obiekty geologiczne mogą być podzielone na 3 grupy: eratykowe głazy lodowcowe, odsłonięcia i obniżenia. W odsłonięciach można wydzielić 2 grupy: czwartorzędowe i przedczwartorzędowe. Obiekty hydrogeologiczne (źródła) można podzielić na dwie grupy genetyczne: źródła ascenzyjne i descenzyjne. Obiekty geomorfologiczne wyselekcjonowane na Litwie mają służyć ochronie obszarów z typowymi lub rzadkimi formami rzeźby, o wielkiej wartości naukowej i edukacyjnej. Są to głównie wzgórza (5), wydmy (5), kemy (5) i strome stoki (5).
Źródło:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers; 2004, 13; 183-189
1507-9791
Pojawia się w:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ACCESSION TO THE EUROZONE AS LITHUANIA’S EXIT STRATEGY FROM THE CURRENCY BOARD SYSTEM
Autorzy:
Żuchowska, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
currency board
inflation
euro adoption
Lithuania
Opis:
In the years 2004-2014 the Lithuania’s exchange rate policy was based on a rigid currency board system. After a period of uncontested success in the fight against inflation in the first decade of the transition and economic growth, entering the ERM II in 2004 and efforts to adopt the euro were treated as an optimal exit strategy from the currency board system. However, the consequences of this exchange rate system in the following years (until 2014) prevented Lithuania from meeting the economic convergence criteria. The starting point for the research is based on the theoretical analysis of literature studying benefits and risks associated with the use of the currency board system by the monetary authorities. The empirical analysis refers to the case of Lithuania and covers the years 2004-2014. The purpose of this analysis is to look at the effects of the use of the currency board system from the perspective of the convergence criteria of monetary nature and the extent of their implementation in the absence of opportunities for autonomous monetary policy.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2015, 10, 3; 27-43
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 303

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