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Tytuł:
Monitoring and forecasting spatio-temporal LULC for Akure rainforest habitat in Nigeria
Autorzy:
Aliyu, Yahaya A
Youngu, Terwase T.
Abubakar, Aliyu Z.
Bala, Adamu
Jesulowo, Christianah I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1444929.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Warszawska. Wydział Geodezji i Kartografii
Tematy:
LULC
change detection
Landsat
Cellular Automata Markov model
Nigeria
wykrywanie zmian
program Landsat
model Markowa
automaty komórkowe
Opis:
For several decades, Nigerian cities have been experiencing a decline in their biodiversity resulting from rapid land use land cover (LULC) changes. Anticipating short/long-term consequences, this study hypothesised the effects of LULC variables in Akure, a developing tropical rainforest city in south-west Nigeria. A differentiated trend of urban LULC was determined over a period covering 1999–2019. The study showed the net change for bare land, built-up area, cultivated land, forest cover and grassland over the two decades to be -292.68 km2, +325.79 km2, +88.65 km2, +8.62 km2 and -131.38 km2, respectively. With a projected population increase of about 46.85%, the study identified that the built-up land cover increased from 1.98% to 48.61%. The change detection analysis revealed an upsurge in built area class. The expansion indicated a significant inverse correlation with the bare land class (50.97% to 8.66%) and grassland class (36.33% to 17.94%) over the study period. The study observed that the land consumption rate (in hectares) steadily increased by 0.00505, 0.00362 and 0.0687, in the year 1999, 2009 and 2019, respectively. This rate of increase is higher than studies conducted in more populated cities. The Cellular Automata (CA) Markovian analysis predicted a 37.92% growth of the study area will be the built-up area in the next two decades (2039). The 20-year prediction for Akure built-up area is within range when compared to CA Markov prediction for other cities across the globe. The findings of this study will guide future planning for rational LULC
Źródło:
Reports on Geodesy and Geoinformatics; 2020, 110; 29-38
2391-8365
2391-8152
Pojawia się w:
Reports on Geodesy and Geoinformatics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Integration of Aeromagnetic Data and Landsat Imagery for Structural Analysis: A Case Study of Awgu in Enugu State, South-Eastern, Nigeria
Autorzy:
Ijeh, B. I.
Ohaegbuchu, H. E.
Okpetue, P. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1112446.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Aeromagnetic data
Awgu
Landsat
remote sensing
structural analysis
Opis:
In this study, digital format data comprising of aeromagnetic and remotely sensed (Landsat ETM+7) data were used for structural interpretation of the Awgu area (predominantly underlain by sedimentary rocks) in Enugu State, southeastern part of Nigeria. Aeromagnetic data were analyzed using the Oasis Montaj 7.5 software and interpretation was carried out by applying the vertical and horizontal gradients, analytical signal, reduction to pole, tilt depth, as well as Euler deconvolution. The total magnetic intensity map shows a magnetic signature ranging from -39nT to 129nT. The 3D Euler solution of the study area has a structural index of 1.0 with dyke/fault as the shape of the inferred geological structure. In the Landsat ETM+7 satellite data used, band 5 was found as the most suitable in (automatic) delineation. The automatic lineament extraction process was carried out utilizing the line module of PCI Geomatica (2015 version). The essence of analysis and interpretation of the Landsat ETM+7 was to determine the lineament trends and density across the area. Rockworks 16 version software was used to generate the rose diagrams. As a result of the work, the aeromagnetic and Landsat lineament maps of the study area were summarized using rose diagrams. This revealed NE-SW as the major trend with some secondary trends NW-SE, E-W and N-S directions. However, the NE-SW trend reflects the younger tectonic events, because the younger events are more pronounced and tend to obliterate the older events. In a comparison of the aeromagnetic and Landsat lineament extraction of the study area in terms of number of lineaments, directions and total length of lineaments, the Landsat imagery were found to be better than the number, directions and total length of the aeromagnetic data.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2018, 18, 2; 79-105
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of geomatic tools for the diachronic monitoring of landscape metrics in the northeastern algerian highlands, case of the city of Setif
Autorzy:
Kraria, Hocine
Zighmi, Karim
Chibani, Abdelmouhcene
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201671.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie
Tematy:
LAUP
GIS
RS
PCA
Sentinel 2A
Landsat
Opis:
Geomatic tools could be used efficiently for urban development planning. The problem of the study lies in the extensive land use of terrains that are now suitable for heavy construction which slows down the development of new facilities. Furthermore, the authorities are forced to plan future settlements around Setif, at a distance of 8 to 12 kilometers from the city limits, threatening the long-term viability of construction and the ring of farmland that connects them to the core city. This must be done during the planning stage based on a diachronic analysis of all the natural and physical factors/parameters. The main objective of this research is to explore the application of landscape metrics to the analysis and monitoring of urban growth in the city of Setif, north-east of Algeria. For this purpose, our research paper uses Geographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS) techniques based on Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and the Angle Mapper Algorithm (SAM) target method for the analysis of urban land planning and sustainable urban planning of Setif. In the result of these analyses we propose suitability/buildability maps with more suitable construction sites. The research method is based on a 17-year time series dataset compiled from the Sentinel 2A and Landsat imagery between 2004 and 2021. Additionally, we used a cadastral Vs geotechnical overlay to estimate soil capacity. This work proves again that the integration of RS and GIS techniques allows for scientific identification of the lands suitable for urban development (LAUP).
Źródło:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape; 2022, 4; 67--79
2300-1496
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Semiautomatic land cover mapping according to the 2nd level of the CORINE Land Cover legend
Autorzy:
Golenia, M.
Zagajewski, B.
Ochtyra, A.
Hościło, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Tematy:
classification
Corine Land Cover
Landsat
artificial neural networks
Warsaw
Opis:
Actual land cover maps are a very good source of information on present human activities. It increases value of actual spatial databases and it is a key element for decision makers. Therefore, it is important to develop fast and cheap algorithms and procedures of spatial data updating. Every day, satellite remote sensing deliver vast amount of new data, which can be semi-automatically classified. The paper presents a method of land cover classification based on a fuzzy artificial neural network simulator and Landsat TM satellite images. The latest CORINE Land Cover 2012 polygons were used as reference data. Three satellite images acquired 21 April 2011, 5 June 2010, 27 August 2011 over Warsaw and surrounding areas were processed. As an outcome of classification procedure, the maps, error matrices and a set of overall, producer and user accuracies and a kappa coefficient were achieved. The classification accuracy oscillates around 76% and confirms that artificial neural networks can be successfully used for forest, urban fabric, arable land, pastures, inland waters and permanent crops mapping. Low accuracies were obtained in case of heterogenic land cover units.
Źródło:
Polish Cartographical Review; 2015, 47, 4; 203-212
2450-6974
Pojawia się w:
Polish Cartographical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coastline change-detection method using remote sensing satellite observation data
Autorzy:
Markiewicz, Ł.
Mazurek, P.
Chybicki, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/331592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Akustyczne
Tematy:
coastal monitoring
SAR
Sentinel
Landsat
background subtraction
image processing
Opis:
Coastal zones are not only the fundaments for local economics based on trade, shipping and transport services, but also a source of food, energy, and resources. Apart from offering diverse opportunities for recreation and tourism, coastal zones provide protection against storms and other meteorological disturbances. Environmental information is also essential because of the direct influence on a country’s maritime zones, which are territorial sea and exclusive economic zones. Keeping local communities and ecosystems healthy requires monitoring and assessing of all the vital changes of territorial sea and its baseline. The paper presents a method and a concept of a system that provides an efficient means of automatic analysis of spatial data provided by satellite observation systems (optical Landsat 8 and SAR Sentinel 1) in order to monitor, and detect, changes in the coastline. The proposed methodology is based on a set of algorithms that enable one to trace and detect changes in coastline shape, and eventual damage to marine infrastructure, such as breakwaters and harbours, relying on high resolution satellite observational products.
Źródło:
Hydroacoustics; 2016, 19; 277-284
1642-1817
Pojawia się w:
Hydroacoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluating four remote sensing based models to estimate latent heat flux in semi-arid climate for heterogeneous surface coverage of western Algeria
Autorzy:
Oualid, Tewfik A.
Hamimed, Abderahmane
Khaldi, Abdelkader
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174320.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
Algeria
energy balance
evapotranspiration
Landsat
METRIC
SPARSE
TIM
TSEB
Opis:
Optimal estimation of water balance components at the local and regional scales is essential for many applications such as integrated water resources management, hydrogeological modelling and irrigation scheduling. Evapotranspiration is a very important component of the hydrological cycle at the soil surface, particularly in arid and semi-arid lands. Mapping evapotranspiration at high resolution with internalised calibration (METRIC), trapezoid interpolation model (TIM), two-source energy balance (TSEB), and soil-plant-atmosphere and remote sensing evapotranspiration (SPARSE) models were applied using Landsat 8 images for four dates during 2014-2015 and meteorological data. Surface energy maps were then generated. Latent heat flux estimated by four models was then compared and evaluated with those measured by applying the method of Bowen ratio for the various days. In warm periods with high water stress differences and with important surface temperature differences, METRIC proves to be the most robust with the root-mean-square error (RMSE) less than 40 W∙m-2. However, during the periods with no significant surface temperature and soil humidity differences, SPARSE model is superior with the RMSE of 35 W∙m-2. The results of TIM are close to METRIC, since both models are sensitive to the difference in surface temperature. However, SPARSE remains reliable with the RMSE of 55 W∙m-2 unlike TSEB, which has a large deviation from the other models. On the other hand, during the days when the temperature difference is small, SPARSE and TSEB are superior, with a clear advantage of SPARSE serial version, where temperature differences are less important.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2022, 55; 259--275
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geostatistical Methods as a Tool Supporting Revitalization of Industrially Degraded and Post-Mining Areas
Autorzy:
Zawadzki, Jarosław
Fabijańczyk, Piotr
Przeździecki, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2064365.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
geostatistics
landsat
post-mining areas
post-industrial areas
remote sensing
revitalization
soil pollution
geostatystyka
Landsat
tereny pogórnicze
tereny poprzemysłowe
teledetekcja
rewitalizacja
zanieczyszczenie gleby
Opis:
Post-industrial and post-mining areas have often been under strong anthropogenic pressure for a long time. As a result, such areas, after the ending of industrial activity require taking steps to revitalize them. It may cover many elements of the natural or urban environment, such as water, soil, vegetated areas, urban development etc. To carry out revitalization, it is necessary to determine the initial state of such areas, often using selected chemical, geophysical or ecological. After that it is also important to properly monitor the state of such areas to assess the progress of the revitalization process. For this purpose a variety of change detection technics were developed. Post-industrial areas are very often characterized by a large extent, are difficult to access, have complicated land cover. For this reason, it is particularly important to choose appropriate methods to assess the degree of pollution of such areas. Such methods should be as economical as possible and time-effective. A very desirable feature of such methods is that they should allow a quick assessment of the entire area. Geostatistics supplemented by modern remote sensing can be effective for this purpose. Nowadays, using remote sensing, it is possible to gather information simultaneously from the entire, even vast area, with high spatial, spectral and temporal resolution. Geostatistics in turn provides many tools that are able to enable rapid analysis and inference based on even very complicated often scarce spatial data sets obtained from ground measurement and satellite observations. The goal of the article was to present selected results obtained using geostatistical methods also related to remote sensing, which may be helpful for decision makers in revitalizing post-industrial and post-mining areas. The results described in this paper were based mostly on the previous studies, carried out by authors.
Źródło:
New Trends in Production Engineering; 2020, 3, 1; 30--40
2545-2843
Pojawia się w:
New Trends in Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie technik geomatycznych w opracowywaniu map pokrycia i użytkowania terenu dla obszarów zrekultywowanych
The use of geo-technologies for land use mapping on reclaimed areas
Autorzy:
Szostak, M.
Nowicka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/129940.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geodetów Polskich
Tematy:
rekultywacja
ortofotomapa
klasyfikacja nadzorowana
Landsat
recultivation
ortophotomap
object-based classification
Opis:
The aim of this study was to investigate the possible use of geotechniques and generally available geodata for mapping land cover on reclaimed areas . The choice of subject was dictated by the growing number of such areas and the related problem of restoring their value. The validity of the use of modern technology, including GIS, photogrammetry and remote sensing, was determined, especially for the land cover classes mapping that are relevant in assessing the effects of reclamation and analyzes of the changes taking place on such sites. The study was performed for dump site of the Sulphur Mine "Machów", which is an example of the reclaimed area, located in the Tarnobrzeski district. The research materials consisted of aerial orthophotos, which were the basis of on-screen vectorization of land cover classes; Landsat satellite images, which were used in the pixel based classification; and the CORINE Land Cover database as a general reference to the global maps of land cover and land use. The site was characterized by relatively large mosaic of landscape which is typical for reclaimed areas. Due to this fact, high resolution aerial photos were most suitable for the land cover mapping, allowing distinguishing highest number of land cover classes. The process was also successfully automated with the means of pixel-based image classification on the satellite images. This resulted also in the subjectivity of the operator and time costs. The efford made to develop land cover classes, supported with thorough knowledge of the operator, is important for the proper evaluation of the reclamation process.
Celem pracy było zbadanie możliwości wykorzystania technik geoinformatycznych i ogólnie dostępnych geodanych dla opracowywania map pokrycia (użytkowania) terenu obszarów zrekultywowanych. Wybór tematu był podyktowany rosnącą liczbą takich obszarów i częstym problemem przywrócenia lub nadania gruntom poprzemysłowym wartości użytkowych (wykonanie rekultywacji). Określano zasadność wykorzystania nowoczesnych technologii GIS oraz materiałów geodezyjnych dla wyznaczenia granic klas pokrycia terenu, istotnych w ocenie efektów rekultywacji oraz analizach zmian zachodzących na tego rodzaju obiektach. Badania wykonano dla zwałowiska zewnętrznego Kopalni Siarki "Machów", zlokalizowanego na terenie powiatu tarnobrzeskiego, będącego przykładem obszaru zrekultywowanego. Podstawowymi materiałami badawczymi były ortofotomapy lotnicze, na postawie których wykonano wektoryzację ekranową klas pokrycia terenu; zobrazowania satelitarne Landsat, które posłużyły do przeprowadzenia klasyfikacji pikselowej oraz dane programu CORINE Land Cover, jako ogólne odniesienie do globalnych map pokrycia i użytkowania terenu. Zwałowisko Kopalni „Machów” charakteryzowała stosunkowo duża mozaikowatość krajobrazu (często występująca na terenach rekultywowanych), więc właściwą przydatnością do sporządzania map pokrycia terenu charakteryzowały się wysokorozdzielcze ortofotomapy lotnicze, umożliwiające wyodrębnienie największej liczby klas pokrycia terenu. Dla zautomatyzowania procesu wyznaczania granic pokrycia terenu testowano, metodę klasyfikacji nadzorowanej zobrazowań satelitarnych. (najlepsze efekty uzyskano z użyciem w klasyfikacji algorytmu największego prawdopodobieństwa). Pozwoliła ona na zmniejszenie subiektywizmu i czasu pracy operatora Staranie wykonane opracowanie kategorii pokrycia terenu, poparte gruntowną wiedzą fotointerpretatora na temat przyjętych kierunków rekultywacji oraz czasu jej rozpoczęcia i zakończenia, wykonane na materiałach geodezyjnych odpowiedniej rozdzielczości jest istotne, gdyż jest podstawą dla właściwej oceny przeprowadzonej rekultywacji.
Źródło:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji; 2013, 25; 203-216
2083-2214
2391-9477
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Spatial‑Temporal Changes of Agricultural Land Use During the Last Three Decades in the Araban District of Turkey Using Remote Sensing
Autorzy:
Tunc, Erdihan
Tsegai, Awet Tekeste
Çelik, Sevil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838010.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
agricultural land use
spatial temporal change
Araban
remote sensing
Landsat
Opis:
Agricultural land use and land cover dynamics were investigated in the Araban district of Turkey during the periods 1984–2019 by the use of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Landsat TM and Landsat TIRS / OLI satellite imageries were used to determine land use and land cover changes. Using unsupervised classification method of ERDAS 8.3 software, three main agricultural activities were identified namely irrigated farming, dry farming, and horticultural / garden farming. The analysis has revealed that during the last three decades dry farming has decreased significantly by 14.69% (3802.14 ha) whereas horticultural/garden crops and irrigated farming lands have increased by 11.32% (667.19 ha) and 2.51% (2929.41 ha) respectively. Araban has been under intensive agricultural use due to its fertile soil and preference for horticultural crops such as pistachio, grapes and olives that provide more profit over dry farming crops such as wheat and barley has changed land use. Decrease in dry farming in a semi arid climate where Araban is located, has a potential ecological consequence, including a rapid drop of groundwater level, drying of wetlands and the disappearance of the biodiversity, thus, a necessary measures should be taken to implement an environmentally friendly, sustainable agriculture and settlement plan.
Źródło:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering; 2021, 15, 1; 111-123
1898-1135
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Green Space Assessment and Management in Biscay Province, Spain using Remote Sensing Technology
Autorzy:
Makinde, Esther O.
Andonegui, Cristina M.
Vicario, Ainhoa A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
biomass computation
carbon stock
land use land cover
Landsat
remote sensing
Opis:
Our ecosystem, particularly forest lands, contains huge amounts of carbon storage in the world today. This study estimated the above ground biomass and carbon stock in the green space of Bilbao Spain using remote sensing technology. Landsat ETM+ and OLI satellite images for year 1999, 2009 and 2019 were used to assess its land use land cover (LULC), change detection, spectral indices and model biomass based on linear regression. The result of the LULC showed that there was an increase in forest vegetation by 12.5% from 1999 to 2009 and a further increase by 2.3% in 2019. However, plantation cover had decreased by 3.5% from 1999–2009; while wetlands had also decreased by 9% within the same period. There was, however, an increase in plantation cover from 2009 to 2019 by 2.1% but a further decrease in wetlands of 4.3%. Further results revealed a positive correlation across the three decades between the widely used Normalized Differential Vegetation Index (NDVI) with other spectral indices such as Enhance Vegetation Index (EVI) and Normalized Differential Moisture Index (NDMI) for biomass were: for 1999 EVI (R2 = 0.1826), NDMI (R2 = 0.0117), for 2009 EVI (R2 = 0.2192), NDMI (R2 = 0.3322), for 2019 EVI (R2 = 0.1258), NDMI (R2 = 0.8148). A reduction in the total carbon stock from 14,221.94 megatons in 1999 to 10,342.44 megatons 2019 was observed. This study concluded that there has been a reduction in the amount of carbon which the Biscay Forest can sequester.
Źródło:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering; 2021, 15, 4; 21-43
1898-1135
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Próba rozpoznania ekologicznych i produkcyjnych siedlisk łąkowych na podstawie sezonowej zmienności charakterystyk spektralnych i tekstury zarejestrowanych na zdjęciach satelitów Landsat
An attempt to identify ecological and productive meadow habitats on the basis of seasonal variation of spectral characteristics and texture registered on Landsat images
Autorzy:
Kosiński, K.
Hoffmann-Niedek, A.
Kozłowska, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/345815.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Informacji Przestrzennej
Tematy:
siedliska łąkowe
charakterystyki spektralne
tekstura
Landsat
meadow habitats
spectral characteristics
texture
Opis:
Walory ekologiczne użytków zielonych zależą w znacznej mierze od ich uwilgotnienia (Kozłowska, 2005). Do rozpoznawania uwilgotnienia siedlisk w teledetekcji użytków zielonych wykorzystuje się różnice tonalne (Witek, Ochalska, 1968). W analizach wilgotnościowych obok zakresu widzialnego wykorzystuje się bliską i średnią podczerwień (Klaus et al., 2012; Remm, 2004). Podejmowane są próby zastosowania wskaźnika NDVI do szacowania biomasy (Kozłowska i in., 2000) oraz badania uwilgotnienia i jego zmian (Kozłowska et al., 2004, Miatkowski i in., 2006; Kosiński, Hoffmann-Niedek, 2008; Martinez, Ramil, Chuvieco, 2010). Wykorzystuje się cechy strukturalne obrazu, rozpatrywane na różnych poziomach rozdzielczości przestrzennej (Osinski, 2003; Schellberg et al., 2008). W monitoringu satelitarnym użytków zielonych z rozróżnieniem różnych form wilgotnościowych wykorzystuje się wieloczasowe dane spektralne (Debinski, Jakubauskas, Kindscher, 2000; Wang, Tenhunen, 2004). Dużą wagę przywiązuje się do terminów kwietniowych i majowych (przed pierwszym pokosem) oraz wrześniowych, po trzecim pokosie (Kozłowska, Rogowski, 1991, Weiers et al., 2004; Miatkowski i in., 2006; Kosiński, Hoffmann-Nie dek, 2008). Do rozpoznawania użytków zielonych wykorzystuje się również zobrazowania dwuczasowe zarejestrowane w odstępie wieloletnim (Kosiński, Hoffmann-Niedek, 2008). Na dwóch zdjęciach wykonanych w czternastoletnim odstępie w tej samej porze roku (początek maja), wzmocnionych spektralnie (NDVI), temporalnie (ilorazowy wskaźnik zmian NDVI) i przestrzennie (wskaźnik struktury pasowej obliczany z zastosowaniem zespołu filtrów kierunkowych), wydzielono siedliska produkcyjne i nieprodukcyjne (ekologiczne). Zastosowanie wskaźnika struktury pasowej pozwoliło oddzielić grądy zubożałe suche od spontanicznych samozadarnień poornych na siedliskach żyźniejszych i korzystniej uwilgotnionych. Celem niniejszej pracy jest analiza znaczenia zmienności sezonowej cech spektralnych i strukturalnych w identyfikacji siedlisk łąkowych. Podjęto próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie: jak wielu charakterystyk trzeba użyć, aby możliwe było wydzielenie podstawowych kategorii siedliskowych. Hipoteza robocza. Zmienność sezonowa jednej charakterystyki na zobrazowaniach satelitów serii Landsat pozwala odróżnić siedliska produkcyjne od ekologicznych. Problem. Wybór metody filtracji kierunkowej do obliczenia wskaźnika struktury pasowej: filtracja czterokierunkowa (Kosiński, Kozłowska, 2003; Kozłowska i in., 2004; Acharyya, Kundu, 2001), filtracja dwunastokierunkowa (Kosiński, 2007). Z uwagi na większą rozdzielczość kątową filtracji dwunastokierunkowej postawiono pomocniczą hipotezę, w myśl której ta właśnie filtracja powinna dać lepsze efekty od filtracji czterokierunkowej.
The aim of this research was to verify the significance of spectral and textural seasonal changes for distinguishing. grassland habitats. The two main groups of habitats were studied according to water conditions: ecological and productive grasslands. The two Landsat ETM+ images were used, acquired in May 1 and September 10th Seasonal changes of spectral (ETM3,4,5) and panchromatic (ETM8) bands were calculated as well as, normalized differential indexes (NDVI and ND(5,3) = (ETM5 - ETM3)/(ETM5 + ETM3), textural indexes, obtained by multidirectional filtering (four directional (SSI4) and twelve-directional (SSI12) strip structure indexes. The ETM4 band proved to be the only characteristic statistically significant for distinguishing grassland habitats. Seasonal changes in ETM4 band allow to distinguish ecological grasslands with full producer accuracy. However, due to low user accuracy (30%) terrain verification or further classification is needed using additional characteristics.
Źródło:
Roczniki Geomatyki; 2012, 10, 2; 37-43
1731-5522
2449-8963
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Geomatyki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Investigation of The Forests of Pernik Province (Western Bulgaria) by The Use of The Perpendicular Vegetation Index (PVI)
Autorzy:
Grigorov, Borislav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314834.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
remote sensing
biomass
vegetation index
Landsat
teledetekcja
biomasa
wskaźnik roślinności
Bułgaria zachodnia
Opis:
The current research represents a pilot study for application of the Perpendicular Vegetation Index (PVI) for an area with forests in Bulgaria. It is the first of its kind when it comes to forest studying in the country to the best knowledge of the author. When it comes to soil background Landsat images and other spectral data may be used for monitoring forest territories as well. The study area is Pernik Province which is located in the western parts of Bulgaria. The main aim is to investigate the PVI for the forests of Pernik Province. The index has been calculated by the application of Landsat 8 bands. The PVI has been processed for several months of different years. The main focus is both on the beginning and the end of the growing season when there are significant changes in leaf biomass. The results are promising and show typical vegetation features in the beginning of the growing season (April), a well-developed vegetation (July) and a steadily decreasing biomass in November.
Źródło:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2022, 32, 4; 96--104
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatiotemporal mapping of inundation area at Lake Limboto in Gorontalo, Indonesia, using cloud computing technology
Autorzy:
Lahay, Rakhmat Jaya
Koem, Syahrizal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073728.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
Google Earth Engine
Lake Limboto
lake shrinkage
Landsat
remote sensing
water index
Opis:
Monitoring activities on the dynamics of water shrinkage at Lake Limboto are essential to the lake’s ecosystem’s recovery. A remote sensing technology functions to monitor the dynamics of lake inundation area; this allows one to produce a comprehensive set of spatial and temporal data. Such complex satellite dataset demands extra time, greater storage resources, and greater computing capacity. The Google Earth Engine platform emerges as the alternative to tackle such problems. The present study aims to explore the capability of Google Earth Engine in formulating spatial and temporal maps of the inundation area at Lake Limboto. A total of 345 scenes of Landsat image on the study area (available during the period of 1989–2019) were involved in generating a quick inundation area map of the lake. The whole processes (pre-processing, processing, analysing, and evaluating) were automatized by using the Google Earth Engine interface. The evaluation of mapping result accuracy indicated that the average score of F1-score and Intersection over Union (IoU) was at 0.88 and 0.91, respectively. Moreover, the mapping results of the lake’s inundation area from 1989 to 2019 showed that the inundation area tended to decrease significantly in size over time. During the period, the lake’s area also shrank from 3023.8 ha in 1989 to 1275.0 ha in 2019. All in all, the spatiotemporal information about the changes in lake area may be treated as a reference for decision-making processes of lake management in the future.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2022, 52; 27--33
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie wczesnowiosennych zobrazowań satelity Landsat-ETM w monitoringu zbiorowisk z udziałem trzciny pospolitej
The use of spring Landsat-ETM images in the monitoring of Phragmites australis
Autorzy:
Próchnicki, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/339459.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
Landsat
monitoring
Trzcina pospolita (Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.)
common reed
Opis:
Trzcina pospolita (Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.), powszechnie występujący hydrofit, stanowi zagrożenie wielu nieleśnych torfowisk. Wegetatywnie rozwijające się szuwary trzcinowe negatywnie wpływają na różnorodność biologiczną i ograniczają rozwój innych gatunków. W klasycznym ujęciu monitorowanie ich przestrzennej ekspansji jest możliwe z wykorzystaniem inspekcji terenowej lub wysokorozdzielczej teledetekcji. Metody te są jednak kosztowne i pracochłonne, zwłaszcza w monitoringu obiektów wielkoobszarowych. Proponuje się wykorzystanie do tego celu zobrazowań Landsat-ETM, rejestrowanych wiosną. Jednoroczne nadziemne łodygi trzciny pospolitej po sezonie wegetacyjnym pozostają w siedlisku do wiosny, przez długi czas przesłaniając kiełkującą świeżą roślinność. Nawet niewielka ich ilość wpływa na wartość odbitego promieniowania w podczerwieni. Zjawisko to modyfikuje właściwości spektralne obrazu i umożliwia identyfikację trzcinowisk na zobrazowaniach satelitarnych na podstawie kompozycji NDVI.
Common reed is a widespread hydrophyte which poses a threat for flora of nonforest open wetlands. Reed rushes reproduce vegetatively and forming single-species aggregations restrain the development of other species and decrease biodiversity. In a traditional approach, a field study or application of high resolution remote sensing data are proposed for monitoring reed's spatial expansion. However, the methods are very expensive and time-consuming especially in monitoring wide-extent areas. The method of using Landsat-ETM data could be applied for monitoring reed vegetation. Annual above ground reed parts remain after the vegetation season until spring. Even small amount of reed affects a near infrared albedo by eclipsing young sprouting plants. This phenomenon modifies spectral properties of satellite images and enable identification of reed rushes. The process of photo interpretation should be executed on the basis of NDVI composition.
Źródło:
Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie; 2011, 11, 2; 125-133
1642-8145
Pojawia się w:
Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of satellite data in the quantitative assessment of evapotranspiration in northeastern Poland
Autorzy:
Zaszewski, Daniel
Gruszczyński, Tomasz
Małecki, Jerzy Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060250.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
evapotranspiration
remote sensing
Landsat
SSEBop
MOD16A2
Kurpie Sandur
Polska
Opis:
We describe a method of calculating one of the basic phenomena influenced by groundwater recharge, namely evapotranspiration (ET). The Operational Simplified Surface Energy Balance (SSEBop) algorithm was applied to calculate actual evapotranspiration (ETa), being modified to include spatiotemporal changes of substrate humidity and so referred to as mSSSEBop. Calculations were performed within the Szkwa and Rozoga River catchments (NE Poland). Quantitative ETa assessment was based on the analysis of Landsat satellite images, hydrometeorological and hydrogeological data. The results obtained for the original SSEBop algorithm and the modified mSSEBop one were compared with the water balance and data from a MOD16A2 dataset. The calculated water balance gave ETa values close to results using mSSEBop (with differences of 9-54 mm/year). In the case of the original algorithm, differences were in range of 42-218 mm/year. When compared with MOD16A2 data, the differences were within the range of -16.7 to 23.2 mm/8 days, with the mSSEBop algorithm giving on average lower ETa sums (~14%) than MOD16A2 while SSEBop gave results higher than MOD16A2 by ~12%. The studies performed indicate that the method presented, using satellite data, gives a reliable, spatial and temporal ETa assessment for the mid latitudes.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2020, 64, 3; 766--780
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 32

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