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Wyszukujesz frazę "Catholic orders" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Procesy polityczne członków zakonów męskich i kongregacji w Czechach w latach 1948–1989
The political trials of members of male orders and congregations in the Czechoslovakia in the period of 1948–1989
Autorzy:
Vlček, Vojtěch
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477919.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
Kościół rzymsko-katolicki
zakonny
prześladowanie religijne
procesy polityczne
reżim komunistyczny
Czechosłowacja 1948–1989
Roman Catholic Church
conventual
religious persecution
political trials
Communist regime
Czechoslovakia 1948–89
Opis:
The political trials of members of male orders and congregations in the Czechosloslovakia in the period of 1948–1989 The study depicts persecutions of male orders and congregations in the period of the Communism regime in the Czech lands during the period of 1948–1989. It indicates the graduał restriction of their activities after the Communist takeover in February 1948. The first part includes the period of 1948–1968, namely the mass attack of the Communist oppressors on the orders shortly after assuming authority, the restriction of their public activities until the complete liquidation of all male orders in Czechoslovakia in April 1950, the so-called K campaign implemented by the state security services (in Czech: Státní bezpečnost). It also mentions the life of monks in centralising internment camps and the illegal renewing of communes as well as the continuation of conventual life in hiding in the 1950s and 1960s. The most significant form of the persecutions committed on monks were the political show trials. In the early 1950s and subsequently in the 1960s, within the Czech lands, during two large rounds of trials, 361 monks were convicted in 175 trials, including 18 of them more than once. The frequent cause of the imprisonment and conviction of the monks was, firstly, their public activities, reading pastoral letters, criticising Communism during their sermons or helping people related to the Anti-Communism movement. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, in the majority of case, these were group trials including several dozen members of the order, the purpose of which was the liquidation of any signs of life emanating from the Order: secret meetings, enrolling new members, ordinations. In particular, the 1950s were characterised by severe sentences (58 monks were sentenced to 10-15 in prison, 14 to 20 years or more and 3 to life imprisonment). The most striking aspect was the cruelty of the interrogation methods of the secret agents of the state security, mentally and physically torturing the persons they interrogated; at least 3 monks died in remand centres and 6 while serving time in prison. The second part of the text provides an analysis of the orders in the period 1968–1989. The nationwide thaw in the period of the so-called Prague Spring in 1968 brought a short-term attempt at reviving conventual life in the Czech Republic. After the invasion of the Warsaw Pack military forces and progressing normalisation in the 1970s, conventual communes underwent a process of destruction at the hands of secret church officers and the state security services, while the existence of male orders, including the recruitment of new members, research, publication of religious literature, was deemed illegal, and thus punishable under law. In the period of normalisation, in contrast to the 1950s and 1960s, there were not hundreds of cases of arrests, interrogations and convictions but there were individual trials. Only in the case of the Franciscans during the Vir campaign in 1983, and during other campaigns against them within the republic were dozens of order members prosecuted, of whom only five were sentenced in the Czech lands. Many of the cases that were brought to trial, despite serious interest from the state security services, ended in failure or reversal. In the 1970s and 1980s, the Communist authorities refrained from the previously widespread practices of interning monks in camps or nationwide manhunts. This was caused mainly by the negative reaction of the national opposition as well as international protests and coverage of those cases in the Western mass media. The persecution of male orders and the trials of their members continued in Czechoslovakia throughout the entire period of the Communist regime, with the exception of late 1960s. Since 1950 until the fall of the regime in 1989, with the exception of the period of the so-called Prague Spring, the activities of male orders were deemed undesirable and illegal. The long-term objective of the Communist regime was the complete destruction of conventual life in Czechoslovakia and to convert the society to atheism.
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2017, 29; 251-283
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wymiar prawno-liturgiczny stałej kobiecej posługi akolitatu w świetle nowelizacji kan. 230 § 1 Kodeksu Prawa Kanonicznego z 1983 roku
The Legal and Liturgical Dimension of the Permanent Female Acolyte Ministry in the Light of the Amendment to can. 230 § 1 of the 1983 Code of Canon Law
Autorzy:
Bider, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1797467.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-07-21
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
święcenia niższe
posługa
wierny świecki
Kościół rzymsko-katolicki
minor orders
ministry
laity
Roman Catholic Church
Opis:
Artykuł prezentuje z zastosowaniem metody historyczno-prawnej wymiar prawno-liturgiczny stałej posługi akolitatu kobiet w Kościele rzymsko-katolickim. W sposób skondensowany opisuje historię święceń akolitatu. Następnie przedstawia genezę, przebieg i skutki reformy święceń niższych przeprowadzonej w 1972 r. Jednym z jej skutków stało się wprowadzenie stałej posługi akolitatu dla wiernych świeckich mężczyzn. Proces aplikacji reformy święceń niższych w Polsce jest prezentowany w kontekście reformy liturgicznej przeprowadzanej zgodnie z dyrektywami Soboru Watykańskiego II. Nowelizacja kan. 230 § 1 KPK/83 promulgowana przez papieża Franciszka w 2021 r. wprowadza stałą posługę akolitatu dla wiernych kobiet, stanowiąc dopełnienie reformy święceń niższych papieża Pawła VI.
Using the historical and legal method, the article presents the legal and liturgical dimension of the permanent ministry of female acolytes in the Roman Catholic Church. In a condensed way, it presents the legal and liturgical history of acolyte ordination. The author discusses the origin, progress, and consequences of the reform of minor orders instituted in 1972. One of its outcomes was the introduction of a permanent ministry of acolyte for the male laity. The implementation of the reform of minor orders in Poland is set against the background of the liturgical reform carried out in accordance with the directives of the Second Vatican Council. Complementing the reform of the minor orders of Pope Paul VI, the amendment to Can. 230 § 1 of the CIC/83 made by Pope Francis in 2021 introduces a permanent acolyte ministry for female members of the Church.
Źródło:
Kościół i Prawo; 2021, 10, 1; 69-88
0208-7928
2544-5804
Pojawia się w:
Kościół i Prawo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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