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Tytuł:
Reformatory Concepts of Educational and Care Activities in Regards to Neglected Children in the Kingdom of Poland at the Turn of the 19th and 20th Centuries in Comparison with European Solutions
Autorzy:
Bołdyrew, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
socially maladjusted young people
educational reforms
Kingdom of Poland
Opis:
After the January Uprising in the Kingdom of Poland, across half of the following century, industrial development was mostly connected with social reforms. One tragic consequence of it was the increase in the number of children without parental protection, juvenile beggars, tramps, young criminals and prostitutes. During the last thirty years of the 19th century it became a priority in the Kingdom of Poland to pay attention to the education and protection of children and teenagers from the poorest families. Numerous innovative and educational concepts were formulated at that time; some of them were used in centres for socially maladjusted young people, for instance in Studzieniec, Mariańska Wilderness or Struga, in centres for young prostitutes. The activity of educational centres and societies which organised the protection of children (for example, The National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children) was given as an example.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2018, 38; 137-150
1233-2224
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reformatorskie koncepcje działań oświatowych i opiekuńczo- -wychowawczych wobec dzieci zaniedbanych w Królestwie Polskim na przełomie XIX i XX wieku na tle rozwiązań europejskich
Reformative Concepts of Education and Protective Activities Toward Neglected Children in the Kingdom of Poland at the Turn of the XIX-th Century in Comparison with European Solutions
Autorzy:
Bołdyrew, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955452.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
socially maladjusted young people
educational reforms
Kingdom of Poland
Opis:
After the January Uprising in the Kingdom of Poland, across half of the following century, industrial development was mostly connected with social reforms. One tragic consequence of it was the increase in the number of children without parental protection, juvenile beggars, tramps, young criminals and prostitutes. During the last thirty years of the 19th century it became a priority in the Kingdom of Poland to pay attention to the education and protection of children and teenagers from the poorest families. Numerous innovative and educational concepts were formulated at that time; some of them were used in centres for socially maladjusted young people, for instance in Studzieniec, Mariańska Wilderness or Struga, in centres for young prostitutes. The activity of educational centres and societies which organised the protection of children  (for example, The National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children) was given as an example.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2015, 33; 57-70
1233-2224
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ograniczenia zdolności prawnej osób duchownych w pracach kodyfikacyjnych doby Królestwa Kongresowego
Limitations of the legal capacity of the clergy in the codification work during the era of the Congress Kingdom of Poland
Autorzy:
Pomianowski, Piotr Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043354.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
legal capacity
clergy
Congress Kingdom of Poland
Kingdom of Poland
Napoleonic Code
zdolność cywilna
osoby duchowne
Królestwo Kongresowe
Królestwo Polskie
Kodeks Napoleona
Opis:
Artykuł dotyczy ograniczenia uprawnień duchownych katolickich w pracach kodyfikacyjnych w Królestwie Kongresowym. Zgodnie z prawem kanonicznym, które w znacznym zakresie było respektowane przez sądy Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów, zakonnicy i zakonnice mieli poważnie ograniczone uprawnienia w zakresie prawa spadkowego (co do możliwości spadkobrania czy sporządzenia testamentu). Wobec w pełni wyznaniowego charakteru prawa małżeńskiego osoby zobowiązane do celibatu nie mogły też rzecz jasna zawrzeć małżeństwa. Reguły te pozostały w znacznym stopniu w mocy po zaprowadzeniu na dawne ziemie koronne praw pruskich i austro-galicyjskich. Z kolei Kodeks Napoleona, któremu nadano moc obowiązującą w Księstwie Warszawskim, nie znał ograniczeń duchownych ani w zakresie prawa spadkowego, ani co do możliwości zawierania małżeństw. Po przejęciu kontroli nad centralnymi ziemiami polskimi przez Aleksandra I oczywistą była potrzeba reformy prawa cywilnego. Jej zakres i zasady jednak budziły kontrowersje. Poza dyskusją pozostawało wyłączenie możliwości zawierania małżeństw przez duchownych katolickich, lecz zakres ewentualnego ograniczenia zdolności prawnej oraz zdolności do czynności prawnych zakonników i zakonnic był przedmiotem sporów. Tarcia w powołanej po obradach Sejmu w 1820 r. deputacji prawodawczej były tak wielkie, że konieczne okazało się rozstrzygnięcie tej kwestii przez samego cara. Opinia monarchy wychyliła się wówczas w stronę klerykalną, czego skutkiem było ograniczenie praw cywilnych zakonników i zakonnic przez art. 10 Kodeksu Cywilnego Królestwa Polskiego. Pełniejszy niż dotychczas opis tych kontrowersji był możliwy dzięki uwzględnieniu niewykorzystywanych dotychczas przez polskich badaczy materiałów przechowywanych w jednym z moskiewskich archiwów.
The article focuses on the limitations of the legal capacity of the clergy in the codification work during the era of the Congress Kingdom of Poland. According to canon law, which was largely respected by the courts of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the rights of monks and nuns were severely limited in matters related to succession (in particular, as far as inheritance or wills are concerned). Moreover, in light of the fully religious nature of marriage law, persons obliged to celibacy could not, as a matter of course, enter into a marital relationship. Austrian and Prussian lawmakers respected many of the ecclesiastical rules which regulated the status of the clergy. On the other hand, the Napoleonic Code did not place any limitations on the clergy in the realm of inheritance or marriage law. In 1807, the Duchy of Warsaw was established from the Polish lands seized by Prussia where Landrecht of 1794 was in force. In 1809, some lands occupied by Austria were incorporated into the Duchy of Warsaw. The civil code of Western Galicia (a precursor of Allgemeines Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch) was binding within these territories. Soon afterwards, the Napoleonic Code was introduced into both parts of the Duchy. During the Congress of Vienna it was decided that a major part of the Duchy would be transformed into the Kingdom of Poland under Russian control. It was obvious that Emperor Alexander I would reform the secular Napoleonic law of the Kingdom of Poland. While the prohibition of concluding marriages by the Catholic clergy was not questioned, the scope of potential limitations of the legal capacity of monks and nuns was the subject of much debate. The members of the Codification Commission could not come to an agreement whether to change or preserve the French regulations. Finally, Alexander I ordered to introduce them into the Civil Code of the Kingdom of Poland. The article gives a fresh view on the debate as it is based on the analysis of recently discovered materials from one of the Moscow archives.
Źródło:
Studia z Prawa Wyznaniowego; 2020, 23; 263-276
2081-8882
2544-3003
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Prawa Wyznaniowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Municipal Mortgage Loan Institutions in the Kingdom of Poland. A Contribution to the Discussion on the Organisatioal Model of Mortgage Credit in Poland
Autorzy:
Fermus-Bobowiec, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1803137.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-28
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
mortgage
mortgage loan
loan society
mortgage bank
Kingdom of Poland
Opis:
The article presents the legal underpinnings of the operation of municipal credit societies in the Kingdom of Poland, which were institutions providing municipal mortgage loans. This is presented using the example of the Lublin Land Credit Society, and the author draws general conclusions about the model of mortgage loan offered by loan societies. At that time, the credit society was the most popular organisational model used with mortgage loans, not only in towns (municipal credit societies) but also in the countryside (land credit societies). Furthermore, when seeking the origins of mortgage banking, the author presents other institutions granting long-term loans in the Polish territories, apart from credit societies. This analysis, with its legal and historical perspective, is considered by the author to be a contribution to discussion on mortgage loan and the place of contemporary mortgage banking in Poland.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2019, 28, 2; 5-18
1507-7896
2544-5227
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unia polsko-rosyjska z 1815 r. na tle unii lubelskiej i projektów unii Rzeczypospolitej i Rosji z XVI i XVII w.
The Polish-Russian Union of 1815 against the background of the Lublin Union and drafts of other unions between the Republic of Poland and the Russian Empire of the 16th and 17th centuries
Autorzy:
Wojas, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/927086.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Polish-Russian Union
Union of Lublin
Polish-Muscovite Union
Kingdom of Poland
Opis:
The lifetime of the Kingdom of Poland – a state connected with the Russian Empire by a union – has not been unequivocally assessed in Polish historiography. On the one hand, the Kingdom had its own army, administration and a very liberal constitution, and had quickly achieved economic prosperity. On the other hand, within a few years of its creation, there occurred the fi rst violations of the Constitution and the persecutions of those who opposed these infringements. A significant event was the revolt of the Cadets of 29 November 1830, which turned into a uprising, today referred to as the November Uprising. This article is the analysis of the legal aspects of the Polish-Russian union created in 1815. It is then compared with the Union of Lublin and the drafts of planned unions between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Tsardom of Russia in the 16th and 17th centuries. The circumstances which led to the creation of the Kingdom of Poland and its union with the Russian Empire, as well as the earlier attempts to create one state of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Russian Empire, as well as the principles of a union of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania are presented. The principles upon which these unions were to be based are subsequently compared and analysed. A particular emphasis has been placed on the issues related to the international legal status of the Kingdom of Poland. In this context questions such as: the treaty-making power and jus legationis have also been asked. Another important issue discussed in the paper is also the role of the king in matters concerning foreign policy and a possible role of Russia in these matters. The results of this analysis allow to formulate a more objective assessment of the period of the Kingdom of Poland, focusing on its legal status and position, and in particular on the relation with the Russian Empire.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2017, 1 (17); 123-141
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przystąpienie dóbr koprzywnickich do Towarzystwa Kredytowego Ziemskiego jako egzemplifikacja trudności finansowych dóbr ziemskich w Królestwie Polskim w I połowie XIX wieku
The accession of the Koprzywnica estate to the Land Credit Society as an exemplification of the financial difficulties of land estates in the Kingdom of Poland in the first Half of the 19th century
Autorzy:
Janeczek, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31340504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Kingdom of Poland
economy of the Kingdom of Poland in the 19th century
loans
agriculture
Królestwo Polskie
gospodarka Królestwa Polskiego w XIX wieku
pożyczki
rolnictwo
Opis:
Wskutek kasaty części klasztorów w roku 1819 skarb Królestwa Polskiego przejął znaczne dobra ziemskie, wśród nich także i te należące do cystersów koprzywnickich. Zajęcie tego majątku nie było samo w sobie celem administracji państwowej. Dobra miały bowiem stanowić źródło dochodów dla Komisji Rządowej Wyznań Religijnych i Oświecenia Publicznego. Jednakże aby utrzymać dochodowość majątku na odpowiednim poziomie, konieczne było zapewnienie środków na modernizację i rozbudowę tych dóbr. W ówczesnych realiach jedynym, źródłem z którego można byłob pozyskać niezbędne fundusze, było Towarzystwo Kredytowe Ziemskie (dalej TKZ). Proces ubiegania się o uzyskanie pożyczki dla dóbr koprzywnickich, jaki przebyła administracja, doskonale oddaje, z jakimi wymaganiami musieli się zmagać ci, którzy podjęli decyzje o aplikowaniu do TKZ, i to pomimo faktu, iż dobra te należały do państwa, a w cały proces czynnie zaangażowane były także władze centralne. Równolegle w trakcie ubiegania się o kredyt na jaw wyszły wszelkie mankamenty wynikające z państwowej własności tych dóbr. Jako że urzędnicy zaangażowani w uzyskanie kredytu nie byli posiadaczami tego majątku, a ich postępowanie było ściśle określone ramami realiów prawnych, zdradzali w swych działaniach – jak wynika z przepływu korespondencji pomiędzy poszczególnymi instytucjami – pewną ociężałość oraz oczekiwanie niższych instancji na decyzje zwierzchników. Tym niemniej uzyskanie kredytu w tak wysokiej kwocie i na tak korzystnych warunkach bez wątpienia można uznać za sukces wszystkich zaangażowanych w nią urzędników. Co istotne, sukces ten był wymierny i przynosił perspektywę wzrostu wartości dóbr w dającej się określić przyszłości.
As a result of the dissolution of some monasteries in 1819, the treasury of the Kingdom of Poland took over considerable land estates, including those belonging to the Cistercians in Koprzywnica. In itself, the seizure of this property was not the purpose of the state administration. They were supposed to provide a source of income for the Government Commission of Religious Denominations and Public Enlightenment. However, to maintain profitability at the appropriate level, it was necessary to provide funds for the modernization and expansion of these lands. Given the contemporary realities, the only source from which the necessary funds could be obtained was the Land Credit Society. The process of applying for a loan for the Koprzywnica estate, which the administration has gone through, perfectly reflects the requirements which those who had decided to apply to the LCS had to face. And all of this despite the fact, that these lands belonged to the state and the central authorities were also actively involved in the entire process. At the same time, when applying for a loan, all shortcomings arising from the fact that the state possessed these goods came to light. As the officials involved in obtaining the loan were not the owners of this property, and their behaviour was strictly defined by the legal framework in which they could operate, from the flow of correspondence between individual institutions there was a certain sluggishness and the expectation of lower instances for decisions of superiors. Nevertheless, obtaining such a significant loan and on such favorable terms can undoubtedly be considered a success of all officials involved. Importantly, this success was measurable and brought the prospect of an increase in the value of goods in the foreseeable future.
Źródło:
UR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences; 2020, 16, 3; 39-54
2543-8379
Pojawia się w:
UR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Decline of the Cloth Industry in Birnbaum (Międzychód) After the Napoleonic Wars
Autorzy:
Lorenz, Torsten
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Birnbaum
economic and social conditions
Kingdom of Poland
exodus of clothiers
cloth industry
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2018, 36; 91-97
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Społeczne inicjatywy na rzecz organizacji opieki socjalnej nad ludźmi starymi w Królestwie Polskim na przełomie XIX i XX wieku. Zarys problematyki
Social initiatives for the organisation of social protection of the elderly in the Kingdom of Poland in the late 19th and the early 20th centuries: an outline of issues
Autorzy:
Bołdyrew, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956625.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
social care
old people’ homes
self-help activity
Kingdom of Poland
Opis:
Lack of a universal pension system in the Kingdom of Poland in the late 19th and the early 20th centuries was one of the factors contributing to the difficult situation of the elderly from non-elite social strata, particularly in the face of insufficient support of the families. The homeless, who often also suffered from diseases, were crippled and begged, found themselves in a particularly difficult situation, men and women alike. Organising institutional social protection and medical care for this group required instant action. The priority was to establish homes for old people and various types of residential homes. This was primarily handled by charities for which medical care and welfare of the elderly were among the most important areas of activity. Old people’s homes were also established by religious communities and individualsas well as institutions operating on a self-help basis.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2019, 41; 47-61
1233-2224
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Personnel policy of the Foreign Trade Department of the Ministry of Finance in the Kingdom of Poland in the years 1850-1862
Autorzy:
Latawiec, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Kingdom of Poland
customs administration
Foreign Trade Department of the Ministry of Finance
clerk
Opis:
In 1851 the Kingdom of Poland was placed under the Russian customs jurisdiction, which resulted in the emergence of the Russian customs administration. For the system to function properly, the selection of appropriately trained clerical staff was needed. Moreover, the functioning of the customs administration in the consecutive years was only possible thanks to permanent full staffing of customs offices. The research into archival sources made it possible to analyze the personnel policy conducted in the Kingdom of Poland by the Foreign Trade Department of the Ministry of Finance in the Russian Empire. As it turned out, the customs administration, despite being Russian in structure, was dominated by clerks of Polish origin and Roman Catholic denomination. Furthermore, the Russian authorities tried to rely on employees experienced in working for the customs offices operating in the Kingdom of Poland before 1851.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2021, 10; 283-299
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal regulations concerning transportation engineering staff in the Kingdom of Poland during the 1830s.
Autorzy:
Rutkowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/198534.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
transportation engineer
law
Kingdom of Poland
inżynier transportu
prawo
Królestwo Polskie
Opis:
This article focuses on the problem of changing job descriptions of Polish transportation engineers (including general inspectors and voivodeship engineers, as well as newly introduced county engineers) after the fall of the November Uprising. The text also explains possible obstacles that uncoupled these transportation staff officials from their basis duties.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2017, 95; 185-196
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Population Registry Cards for Inhabitants of Lodz as a Source of Information About the City’s Population in the 19th and Early 20th Century
Autorzy:
Repczyńska-Górczak, Helena
Antosik, Szymon
Chmielarz, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2821116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
register cards
industrialization
censuses
Kingdom of Poland
migrants
quality and reliability of cards
Opis:
During the industrialization period of the city of Lodz, one of the most important industrial centres in the Kingdom of Poland (the former Russian Partition), experienced a dynamic population growth caused by migratory movement from rural areas to the city. The population registry cards for inhabitants of Lodz contained information on dates of birth (sometimes on dates of death), place of birth, religious denomination, nationality, and address of residence in the city, as well as the number of children born in a family. The aim of this paper is to present population registry cards of permanent and non-permanent residents of the city of Lodz deposited in the State Archives in Lodz, as a source for research on urban society during the period of industrialization. In this work, the use, quality, and reliability of population registry cards, as well as their research limitations for studies are discussed.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2022, 40, 1; 77-96
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Potencjał militarny Królestwa Polskiego w 1819 roku w oczach pruskiego oficera
The Military Potential of the Polish Kingdom in 1819 as Seen by a Prussian Officer
Autorzy:
Jędrysiak, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763525.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Kingdom of Poland
Kingdom of Prussia
Polish-Prussian relations
Grand Duke Constantine
army of the Kingdom of Poland
Królestwo Polskie
Królestwo Prus
stosunki polsko-pruskie
wielki książę Konstanty
armia Królestwa Polskiego
Opis:
We wrześniu 1819 r. na ręce pruskiego ministra wojny Hermanna von Boyen wpłynął list dotyczący sytuacji w Królestwie Polskim. Jego autorem był gen. Ludwig Gustav von Thile I, który dokonał rzeczowej analizy kluczowych elementów potencjału militarnego wschodniego sąsiada. List jest ważnym świadectwem naznaczonych nieufnością relacji polsko-pruskich po 1815 r. Tekst stanowi studium postrzegania ziem polskich przez Berlin z perspektywy politycznej i militarnej, jak również potwierdza dostrzeganie za granicą negatywnych aspektów polityki uprawianej przez wielkiego księcia Konstantego.
In September 1819, Prussian War Minister Hermann von Boyen received a letter regarding the situation in the Kingdom of Poland. It was written by General Ludwig Gustav von Thile I, who conducted a factual analysis of the key elements of Poland’s military potential. The letter constitutes crucial evidence of the distrust that marked Polish-Prussian relations marked by distrust after 1815. The text studies Berlin’s perception of the Polish lands from a political and military perspective. It also confirms that foreign countries perceived the negative aspects of the policy pursued by Grand Duke Constantine.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Historyczny; 2022, 129, 3; 595-630
0023-5903
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Historyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kółko rolnicze w Szadku w latach 1907–1926
Farmers’ association in Szadek in 1907–1926
Autorzy:
Stefańska, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19064500.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
kółka rolnicze
Centralne Towarzystwo Rolnicze
Królestwo Polskie
II Rzeczypospolita
osada Szadek
miasto Szadek
farmers’ associations
Kingdom of Poland
II Republic of Poland
the settlement of Szadek
the town of Szadek
Opis:
Pierwszym kółkiem rolniczym w Szadku było powstałe w 1906 r. Kółko Rolnicze im. Stanisława Staszica założone z inicjatywy właściciela dóbr Wola Krokocka, Jerzego Karola Kurnatowskiego, które jednak ze względu na brak wsparcia finansowego wkrótce upadło. W 1907 r. z inicjatywy właściciela majątku ziemskiego w Prusinowicach, Kazimierza Czarnowskiego, w Szadku powstało większe i dysponujące środkami finansowymi kółko rolnicze, które działało w strukturach Centralnego Towarzystwa Rolniczego i podlegało najpierw terenowemu gubernialnemu oddziałowi tego towarzystwa w Kaliszu, a następnie powiatowemu oddziałowi w Sieradzu. W latach 1907–1926 kolejnymi prezesami kółka rolniczego byli: Kazimierz Czarnowski (1907–1908), ks. Stanisław Mirecki (1908–1911), Franciszek Paczkowski (1911–1914), Hoppe (1914–1920), Jan Wróblewski (1920–1922), Adam Nencki (1923–1925), Stanisław Leopold (1925) i Michał Zabłocki (od 1926). Działalność kółka koncentrowała się na modernizacji i odbudowie rolnictwa przy wsparciu ziemiaństwa i duchowieństwa.
The first farmers’ association in Szadek was the Stanisław Staszic association, set up in 1906 by the owner of Wola Krokocka, Jerzy Karol Kurnatowski. However, due to lack of financial support it soon ended its activity. Farmers’ associations started to be formed in the Kingdom of Poland after tsar’s order of 4 March 1906, which permitted such activity. In 1907, at the initiative of Kazimierz Czarnowski, owner of a landed estate in Prusinowice, another farmers’ association was formed, which functioned as part of the Central Farmers’ Association. In the years 1907–1026 the association’s chairmen were, successively: Kazimierz Czarnowski (1907–1908), Father Stanisław Mirecki (1908–1911), Franciszek Paczkowski (1911–1914), Hoppe (1914–1920), Jan Wróblewski (1920–1922), Adam Nencki (1923–1925), Stanisław Leopold (1925) and Michał Zabłocki (from 1926).
Źródło:
Biuletyn Szadkowski; 2016, 16; 215-242
1643-0700
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Szadkowski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tryb zwoływania rad familijnych opiek „mniejszych” na podstawie akt łódzkiego i zgierskiego magistratu do 1876 roku
Convening procedure of the family councils for the „minor” guardianships based on the magistrates’ files from Łódź and Zgierz until 1876
Autorzy:
Machut-Kowalczyk, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/39990579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
rada familijna
opieka
Prezydent Miasta Łodzi
Kodeks Cywilny Królestwa Polskiego
sąd pokoju
Królestwo Polskie
family council
guardianship
President of Łódź
Civil Code of the Kingdom of Poland
court of peace
Kingdom of Poland
Opis:
Rady familijne dla opiek „mniejszych” zwoływane były przez prezydentów albo burmistrzów (w miastach) oraz wójtów (na wsi). Akta pupilarne zachowane w Archiwum Państwowym w Łodzi dostarczają informacji o zwoływaniu tych organów przez burmistrzów i prezydentów w Łodzi i Zgierzu w latach 1825–1876. W praktyce bardzo często rady familijne odbywały się bez wcześniejszego wyznaczenia terminu. Nawet w przypadku wyznaczenia terminu posiedzenia, suplikanci chętnie sami informowali i zbierali członków rady familijnej. Zapozwy magistrat wystawiał bardzo rzadko. Uproszczona procedura mogła mieć wpływ na zmniejszenie kosztów postępowania.
Family councils for the „minor” guardianships were convened by presidents or mayors (in the cities) and mayors (in the countryside). Custodial files in the State Archive in Łódź inform us about convening family councils by presidents and mayors in Łódź and Zgierz in years 1825–1876. Conveying family councils without prior notice was a common practice. Even when the date of meeting was set in advance, the supplicants gladly informed and gathered members of the family councils by themselves. Official calls were set up by magistrate very rarely. Simplified procedure could result in reduction of the proceedings costs.
Źródło:
Studia z Dziejów Państwa i Prawa Polskiego; 2023, XXVI, 26; 35-47
1733-0335
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Dziejów Państwa i Prawa Polskiego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakter społeczno-gospodarczy miast powiatu łódzkiego i łęczyckiego 1807–1869
Socio-economic character of cities in the Łódź and Łęczyca poviats 1807–1869
Autorzy:
Kula, Witold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1336544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Witold Kula
Kingdom of Poland
cities
industrialization
the economic and social condition
Opis:
In the years 2020–2021, Łódź and other surrounding cities will celebrate the 200th anniversary of the decisions made by the authorities of the Kingdom of Poland, aimed at the industrialization of this part of Polish territory. Some of these urban centers, such as Lodz, have been successful, while most of them have not been able to develop industrially. Witold Kula, an excellent researcher of socio-economic history, wrote about these issues. So far this work has not been published and thanks to the help of prof. Marcin Kula, the author’s son, was published in a journal. Kula decided to analyze the economic and social condition of the cities located within the Łódźand Łęczyca poviats (according to the administrative status of 1921). Therefore, he was interested in the area subjected to industrialization and protection policy by the authorities of the Kingdom of Poland under the Act of Governor Józef Zajączek of 1820. The author was looking for an answer to the fundamental question which of the cities located in this area were also in the legal sense and in economic terms, and which and from an economic point of view, they did not differ from the status of a village? The conclusions and reflections contained in the work cover a long chronological period, starting from 1807 and ending with 1869, i.e. from the moment of placing Polish cities under the administration of a modern bureaucratic national magistracy, to the year in which the tsarist decree was issued to rename some settlements. cities in the governorates of the Kingdom of Poland. The subject of this work were 13 cities, namely: Grabów, Kazimierz (Łęczycki), Łęczyca, Łódź, Parzęczew, Piątek, Rzgów, Tuszyn and Zgierz, and the cities elevated to the rank of cities during the Congress Kingdom: Ozorków (1816), Aleksandrów and Poddębice (1822), Konstantynów (1830). After the reform of 1869–1870, only four of them remained towns: Łęczyca, Łódź, Ozorków and Zgierz. In implementing the theme, W. Kula assumed the following stages: “1. Overview of the basic and existing definitions of the term «city»; 2. on this basis, determining the basic economic and demographic characteristics of the city, and thus the qualification criteria of the city; 3. establishing the facts corresponding to the successful qualification criteria in individual cities in a particular period of time”. The author did not intend to issue “a firm sentence on each of the examined cities, granting or denying it the right to the” title “of the city in the economic sense. More important for him was to “establish the actual state of affairs corresponding to individual criteria, the state which, using these criteria, will sometimes lead us to various conclusions”. The work of W. Kula was based on a variety of source material, primarily the resources of the then pre-war archives, which were partially lost as a result of the tragic consequences of the Second World War. Hence, this monograph is also extremely important because it provides contemporary researchers with invaluable source material for further analyzes of the history of the cities of the Łódź region. More than a hundred tables included in the work by W. Kula with various and valuable statistical data will help in this. The monograph published in print consists of an extensive part called Introduction, divided into two chapters, the first of which is entitled Issue, and the second - Sources and studies, and two parts. The first part is entitled The economic content of the term “city” and is also divided into the following two chapters: Existing definitions of the term “city” and Eligibility criteria for urban settlements. On the other hand, the second, entitled Socio-economic character of cities in the Łęczyca and Łódź poviats, is the main part of the monograph with a source analysis of 13 cities and towns under consideration. It opens with Introductory remarks, followed by an alphabetical list of the aforementioned urban centers in terms of economic and social aspects in the following 13 sections. The work is supplemented by a bibliographic list and a list of abbreviations. The editors of the journal made only minor interference in the work by correcting typos and the so-called Czech errors, as well as by modernizing the spelling and the scientific apparatus of the monograph (in the notation of footnotes and bibliographic items), e.g. by supplementing some items, introducing currently used abbreviations, etc. Moreover, the bibliographic list that opened the work in the manuscript was moved to its end. However, no linguistic and stylistic corrections were made to reflect the character of the writing style and the way of expressing thoughts as accurately as possible by W. Kula, then a young adept of the historical guild.
Źródło:
Studia z Historii Społeczno-Gospodarczej XIX i XX Wieku; 2019; 29-380
2450-6796
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Historii Społeczno-Gospodarczej XIX i XX Wieku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 143

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