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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Polityka historyczna a stosunki polsko-niemieckie i polsko-rosyjskie w XXI wieku
    Historical policy and Polands relations with Germany and Russia in the 21st century
    Autorzy:
    Kała, Grzegorz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21151053.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Geopolityczne
    Tematy:
    "Polish death camps"
    Germany
    "Nazis"
    Russia
    Putin
    „polskie obozy śmierci”
    Niemcy
    „naziści”
    Rosja
    Opis:
    The aim of the study is to explain the significance of history for contemporary societies, and especially the influence of selected elements of historical policy on current Polish-German and Polish-Russian relations. The author presents the elements of Russian and German historical policy towards Poland, showing its hostile character and its subordination to long-term political goals. In particular, the issue of Poland's alleged responsibility for the outbreak of World War II, as well as the spreading of the term 'Polish death camps' were discussed.
    Celem opracowania jest wyjaśnienie istotności historii dla współczesnych społeczeństw, a zwłaszcza wpływu wybranych elementów polityki historycznej na obecne relacje polsko-niemieckie i polsko-rosyjskie. Autor przedstawił elementy polityki historycznej Rosji i Niemiec w stosunku do Polski, ukazując jej wrogi charakter i podporządkowanie długofalowym celom politycznym. W szczególności poruszone zostało zagadnienie rzekomej odpowiedzialności Polski za wybuch II wojny światowej, a także rozpowszechnianie pojęcia „polskie obozy śmierci”.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Geopolityczny; 2022, 42; 89-102
    2080-8836
    2392-067X
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Geopolityczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    TRAVESSIA SEM VOLTA: JUDEUS POLONESES REFUGIADOS NO BRASIL, 1939-1945
    Crossing with No Return: Polish Jews in Brazil, 1939-1945
    Autorzy:
    TUCCI CARNEIRO, Maria Luiza
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/486457.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Alemanha
    antissemitismo
    emigração
    Judeus
    nazismo
    Polonês
    Germany
    anti-Semitism
    emigration
    Jews
    Nazis
    Polish
    Opis:
    Este artigo analisa a condição diaspórica dos judeus poloneses que buscaram refúgio no Brasil desde 1939, após a ocupação da Polônia pela Alemanha, até 1950, quando milhares de ex-prisioneiros dos campos de concentração buscavam por suas famílias, seus lares e suas identida-des. Muitos traziam no braço a tatuagem recebida em Auschwitz como sinal de que haviam sido marcados para morrer. Dentre estes estavam dezenas de poloneses cujas vidas haviam sido esfa-celadas pelas ações genocidas da Alemanha nazista e países colaboracionistas. Sem querer retor-nar à Polônia, sua terra natal, vislumbravam a Palestina e, posteriormente, o Estado de Israel, como a Terra Prometida onde encontrariam a paz e poderiam reabilitar sua identidade judaica. Outros, optaram por viver em países onde as comunidades judaicas estavam melhor estruturadas, como nos Estados Unidos, Argentina e Brasil. O fato de existir um elo familiar em algum lugar era o suficiente para definir a escolha de uma futura pátria, pois a maioria sentia-se perdida, sem referências. No entanto, os governos brasileiros de Getúlio Vargas (1937-1945) e Eurico Gaspar Dutra (1946-1950), definiram esta emigração como um fator de risco para a nação e o povo bra-sileiro, razão pela qual foram promulgadas Circulares, Resoluções, Ordens de Serviço, a maioria em caráter secreto e confidencial, com o objetivo de restringir a entrada dos judeus “indesejá-veis”
    This article analyzes the diasporic condition of Polish Jews who sought refuge in Brazil from 1939, after Germany’s occupation of Poland, until 1950, when thousands of former concentration camp inmates searched for their families, homes and identities. Many bore the tattoos that were stamped on their arms in Auschwitz as a sign of having been marked for death. Among them we-re dozens of Poles whose lives had been shattered by the genocidal actions of Nazi Germany and collaborationist countries. Not willing to return to Poland, their homeland, they glimpsed Pales-tine and, later on, the State of Israel, as the Promised Land, a place where they would find peace and rehabilitate their Jewish identity. Others chose to live in countries where Jewish communi-ties were better structured, such as the United States, Argentina and Brazil. The fact of having a family connection somewhere was enough to define their choice of a future homeland, because most felt lost, without any references. However, the Brazilian governments of Getúlio Vargas (1937-1945) and Eurico Gaspar Dutra (1946-1950), defined this immigration as a risk factor for the nation and for the Brazilian people, which is why Memos, Resolutions, Service Orders, most of them secret and confidential, were promulgated, aimed at restricting the entrance of “undesi-rable” Jews.
    Źródło:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2018, 22; 7-52
    1641-4713
    Pojawia się w:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nazistowscy przywódcy przedwojennego Opola i opozycja antyhitlerowska w latach 1933–1945 w świetle akt z Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej oraz z Archiwum Państwowego w Opolu
    The Nazi leaders of the pre-war Opole and the anti-Hitler opposition in 1933–1945 in the light of files from the Institute of National Remembrance and files from the State Archive in Opole
    Autorzy:
    Oszytko, Janusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697521.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Opolski
    Tematy:
    the Nazis
    elite
    memory
    nation
    oposition
    city
    party
    monarchists
    socialists
    Catholics
    Poles
    Jews
    communists
    Germany
    Opis:
    The article is a new contribution to the local history of Opole of 1933–1945 in the light of not known and not published archival documents about the pre-war Nazi leaders of the Opole Regency and the anti-Hitler opposition as well. Those documents are stored both in the State Archive in Opole (file: Gestapo Oppeln) and in the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN Archive – various archive files). The first part of the article describes the Nazi elite of the Opole Regency in the period of 1933–1945. This interesting and complicated history of Opole and Opole region concerns the operation of the NSDAP monoparty, as well as its affiliated organizations and repressive organs of a totalitarian state. This part of the article was developed mainly from various files from the Institute of National Remembrance. The second part describes the anti-Hitler opposition in the Opole Regency in the period of 1933–1945. Very interesting and also not known in the scientific circulation are materials about political opponents, collected by Gestapostelle Oppeln, which are right now being published by the author of the article, following the previous article about the files relating to the Jews (dealt with in articles by J. Oszytko) and to the Poles (in a book by Dermin and Popiołek) which were kept by the Gestapo in Opole. To summarize, the article casts light on the history of the city, with respect to, on the one hand, the rise of German totalitarianism changing into one-party domination of the NSDAP party, and – on the other hand – the scope of persecution of parties and persons standing in opposition to Hitler’s rule in our city and region.  
    Źródło:
    Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2018, 16, 4 (1); 157-198
    2658-1922
    Pojawia się w:
    Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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