Temat: spatial information system - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Zastosowanie systemów informacji przestrzennej w rolnictwie
Using spatial information systems in agriculture
Autorzy:: Bobola, G.
Sztampke, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/289959.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:: Geographic Information System
GIS
system informacji przestrzennej
SIP
rolnictwo
metadane
geographic information system (GIS)
Spatial Information System
agriculture
metadata
Opis:: Praca podejmuje zagadnienia związane z możliwościami, jakie daje wykorzystanie systemów informacji przestrzennej (z ang. GIS - Geographic Information Systems) w rolnictwie, zarówno w ujęciu mikro, jak i makro gospodarczym. Połączenie informacji dotyczących szeroko rozumianej produkcji rolnej z konkretną sytuacją przestrzenną daje praktycznie nieograniczone możliwości analityczne, służące optymalizacji cyklu wytwórczego, łącznie z etapem dystrybucji płodów rolnych. Dzięki temu otrzymujemy narzędzie wpływające na poprawę jakości i efektywności pracy, a co za tym idzie maksymalizację dochodów. Dodatkowo autorzy pracy zwracają uwagę na uniwersalność metod stosowanych w ramach rozwiązań GIS, dzięki czemu mogą z niej korzystać zarówno organy centralne, odpowiadające za realizację polityki rolnej Państwa, jak i indywidualni producenci rolni.
The paper takes up issues related to possibilities resulting from the use of spatial information systems (GIS - Geographic Information Systems) in agriculture, both from micro- and macroeconomic perspective. Linking of information concerning widely understood agricultural production with specific spatial situation gives practically unlimited analytical capabilities, used to optimize manufacturing cycle, including farm produce distribution stage. Owing to this, we obtain a tool that improves quality and efficiency of work, and consequently guarantees income maximisation. Additionally, the authors of this paper draw attention to versatility of methods employed as part of GIS solutions. This makes them useful both for central authorities responsible for implementation of the State agricultural policy, and individual agricultural manufacturers.
Źródło:: Inżynieria Rolnicza; 2008, R. 12, nr 11(109), 11(109); 7-15
1429-7264
Pojawia się w:: Inżynieria Rolnicza
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Spatial distribution analysis of ship accidents in the Çanakkale Strait
Autorzy:: Bayazit, Ozan
Toz, Ali C.
Buber, Muge
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906090.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:: Çanakkale Strait
Geographic Information System
marine accident
spatial analysis
risk
Point Density Analysis
Opis:: This study used a spatial distribution analysis to identify the risky areas in the Çanakkale Strait – one of the narrowest waterways with high marine traffic – in terms of ship accidents. To accomplish this, a point density analysis, as part of the geographic information systems (GIS) methodology, was used to create accident density distributions and thematic maps. A total of 162 marine accidents in the Çanakkale Strait between 2007 and 2018 were taken into account. Detailed technical data of accidents were obtained from accident reports provided by the Turkish Maritime Search and Rescue Coordination Center (TMSRCC). The results showed that, among the 162 cases, bulk carriers have the highest accident rate, and most accidents at the Nara Turn were caused by engine failure. In addition, accidents due to navigational failure occurred in every region of the strait. Remarkably, factors directly and indirectly related to human error were still the determining factors in marine accidents. As a result, the risk of marine accidents was higher in the narrow portions of the waterway, and navigation was difficult, especially in areas such as the Nara Turn Point. In future research, it is recommended to consider a wider period of activities using different methods to provide more comprehensive results.
Źródło:: Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2020, 62 (134); 9-17
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Realization of spatial database for cataloguing road network of the Raciechowice commune
Autorzy:: Sikora, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/62194.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:: spatial database
Raciechowice commune
road network
geographic database
Geographic Information System
technical parameter
Opis:: In the 21st century, at constant economic and industrial development, the efficient and fast management of technical infrastructure is a key element. Its quality and technical condition considerably influence rural development, possibilities to acquire capital, create new jobs, etc. One of the key issues is the road infrastructure, i.e., network of commune roads, and its condition, while the possibility of management and promptness of decision making determine and are of key importance for planning further development of the commune.In order to manage the road network efficiently and fast, the commune needs all available relevant information. Data describing road technical parameters are the spatial data. Accumulation of the data in geographical database gives a general spatial picture of the commune road network. All data describing roads are recorded in so called road books. The obligation is imposed on the communes by the Minister of Infrastructure Regulation in the method of numbering and registration of public roads [Journal of Laws, No. 67, Items 582 and 583 of 25 April, 2005].The main objective of the presented paper was the realization of a geographical database of the parameters of road network for the Raciechowice Commune Authorities using GPS receiver and the MapSource and ArcView specialist computer packages. For this purpose geocoding of road sections and their spatial inventory in the Raciechowice commune was made by means of a GPS device. The results of measurements obtained by means of GPS were then read immediately to MapSource. The data obtained in this way allowed to create a database in which technical parameters of individual sections of the Raciechowice commune roads were recorded. The ArcView software was used for management of the spatial database and visualization of road technical parameters in form of maps and diagram maps.
Źródło:: Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2011, 12
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:: Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Spatial distribution of early blight disease on tomato, climatic factors and bioefficacy of plant extracts against Alternaria solani
Autorzy:: Hussain, A.
Ali, S.
Abbas, H.
Ali, H.
Khan, S.W.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12689876.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:: Pakistan
plant cultivation
tomato
vegetable
climatic factor
bioefficacy
plant extract
plant pathogen
Alternaria solani
plant disease
blight
early blight
field survey
spatial distribution
spatial analysis
Geographic Information System
Opis:: Information on the spatial variability in plant disease is essential for location-based disease management. In the current study, the spatial distribution of tomato early blight disease was ascertained in District Gilgit, GilgitBaltistan, Pakistan. The comprehensive field survey was carried in two growing seasons (2014–2015), whereas in each growing season, 62 tomato fields were surveyed. Based on the distribution of disease, the respective thematic maps (incidence and severity) were prepared using Arc Map 10.1 with spatial analyst function of Arc GIS software by means of the inverse distance weight (IDW) interpolation method. Results indicate that early blight of tomato is spatially distributed in both growing seasons. However, in the first growing season, the disease incidence ranged from 10.22% to 44.16% and during later season 14.03–49.16%, whereas 5.37–16.40% and 6.52–26.94% severity was recorded. Furthermore, this information indicates that higher disease infestation occurred in 2015 in relation to 2014. This information linked to metrological data (temperature, precipitation and relative humidity), seemingly favored the early blight development during the growing period. Seven botanical extracts were tested against pathogen Alternaria solani at different concentrations (4, 6 and 8%). Results revealed that all tested plant extracts showed antifungal activities. However, at 8% concentration of plant extract, Datura starmonium, Berberis orthobotry, Podophyllum emodi and Uretica dioica exhibited >60%, while Peganum harmala, Artemisia maritima and Capparis spinosa <60% antifungal properties. The information generated due to this study could help the tomato growers regarding disease management and selection of resistant cultivars, improving profitability and food security in the Gilgit region.
Źródło:: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 6; 29-38
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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