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Tytuł:
EU enlargement and agricultural trade between new and old member states: any changes one year after accession?
Autorzy:
Defrancesco, E.
Zolin, M.B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/573374.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
European Union
enlargement
agricultural trade
new member state
old member state
Member State
accession
agricultural product
agriculture
Opis:
The paper aims to evaluate whether or not the last EU enlargement to the new 10 member states (EUN-10) has influenced the intra EU trade of agricultural products. In particular, the analysis focuses on the effects on trade between two groups of countries EU-15 and EUN-8 (i.e. the Central-Eastern Europe new members countries) of the EU-accession process. The import-export flows show a noticeable increase in trade between the two areas over the last decade. This increase surely stems from the opening up process, but according to second best theory in international trade which applies to Customs Unions – it not necessarily favours efficiency as far as social welfare is concerned. The analysis shows also that the comparative advantages in certain products, which ten years ago fuelled trade, do not appear to have altered the position of the two groups of countries. Focusing on agricultural products the integration process, which was already underway during the pre-accession period, has maintained and not reduced their specific specialization.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego; 2006, 14
2081-6960
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Australia’s History and Background of Migration and Refugee Policies – Lessons for the EUand Its Member States?
Autorzy:
Marczuk, Karina Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419611.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Australia
EU Member States
European Union
Immigration
refugee
Opis:
This paper explores Australia’s history and background of migration and refugee policies and examines the possibilities of applying the Australian solutions in the European Union. It has often been assumed that the history of Australia’s migration and refugee policies and the solutions it has applied are not relevant for the European Union (although they are suffi cient, albeit controversial, in the case of Australia). In order to verify this assumption, fi rst the origin and the current rules of Australia’s migration policy are presented and described, and then the determinants of immigration to Australia are indicated. Next, the overall state of relations between the EU, its Member States, and Australian immigration matters is explored. The main research questions posed in this text concern the key points of Australia’s immigration policies and its determinants, as well as the current state of the EU’s and its Member States’ relationship with Australia with respect to the refugee crisis and immigration. The paper ends by offering conclusions with respect to the above.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies; 2016, 19; 261-274
1428-1503
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The European Union in multi-crisis: towards differentiated legal integration?
Autorzy:
Tosiek, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2010000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-10
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
European Union
differentiated integration
crisis
legal system
member state
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present a general forecast of the development of processes of legal integration in the European Union in the coming years. The European Union is in ‘multi-crisis’, which may force the member states to adopt an organizational development scenario based on differentiation. The selectivity of this differentiation is understood both in terms of the heterogeneity of integration in some areas and the reduction in the number of states fully participating in integration. An analysis of the current trends and solutions proposed and taken by EU decision-makers shows that the EU legal system is not subject to federalization, but in fact the tendency to deepen integration does not conflict with intergovernmentalism. The multiplicity of problems resulting from the multi-crisis will most likely require the deepening of the current differentiation mechanisms and the emergence of new ones.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2022, 48, 1; 157-173
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wartości czy interesy? Przyczynek do rozważań o istocie procesów integracji w ramach Unii Europejskiej
Autorzy:
Aleksandra, Szczerba-Zawada,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895024.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-18
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
European Union
Member States
solidarity
sovereignty
EU membership
EU values
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to try to outline the essence of membership of the European Union. This international organization, by virtue of the decision of its creators, i.e. the Member States, has been equipped with attributes, which have determined its unique – supranational – character. As a new legal order, the European Union has been granted some scope of autonomy, but ontologically it is dependent on the Member States. It is the Member States that have taken decision on setting up a new integration structure with a center of decision-making located not only outside but also above them, the scope of its competences and instruments of their exercising, and as “masters of the Treaties”, may decide to dissolve it. The decision to join the European Union seems to be determined pragmatically and praxiologically – upon benefits of cooperation within the framework of the EU. In this perspective solidarity, understood as the unity and equality of the Member States, based on common values, becomes a factor legitimizing the EU, and at the same time – a guarantor of its existence, especially in times of crisis. Celem artykułu jest próba odpowiedzi na pytanie o istotę członkostwa w Unii Europejskiej (UE). Ta organizacja międzynarodowa, na mocy decyzji jej twórców, tj. państw członkowskich, wyposażona została w atrybuty, przesądzające o jej unikalnym – ponadnarodowym – charakterze. Stanowiąca nowy porządek prawny, Unia Europejska posiada określony zakres autonomii, ale w sensie ontologicznym jest zależna od państw członkowskich. To one zdecydowały o powołaniu struktury integracyjnej z ośrodkiem rządzenia ulokowanym nie tylko poza, ale także ponad nimi, o zakresie jej kompetencji oraz instrumentach ich realizacji, a pozostając „panami traktatów”, mogą zdecydować o jej rozwiązaniu. Decyzja o członkostwie w Unii Europejskiej wydaje się być warunkowana pragmatycznie i prakseologicznie – korzyściami, jakie daje współpraca w zakresie rozwiązywania wspólnie doświadczanych problemów. Solidarność, rozumiana jako jedność i równość państw członkowskich, wyrosła na jednoczącym aksjologicznym gruncie i warunkująca realizację integracyjnych celów, staje się w tej perspektywie czynnikiem legitymizującym UE, a jednocześnie – gwarantem jej bytu, zwłaszcza w niełatwym czasie kryzysów.
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2017, 3 (45); 96-115
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przeciwdziałanie koncentracji mediów w wybranych państwach członkowskich i Unii Europejskiej – analiza rozwiązań prawnych
Autorzy:
Jas-Koziarkiewicz, Marta
Stasiak-Jazukiewicz, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616088.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
media concentration
European Union
Member States
media pluralism
media ownership
Opis:
The problem of media ownership is crucial in democratic countries because the quality of the public debate depends on it. The aim of this analysis is to identify different forms of media ownership in six European countries (Austria, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary and Italy) and the means by which these countries prevent the concentration of media ownership. Since the decisions made by the European Union have a great impact on the European media, the article also presents the position of the EU on the concentration of media ownership, as well as its response to decisions taken by member states regarding this matter. The 2000s and 2010s saw the liberalization of national regulations on the concentration of media ownership in some states. Attempts were also made to limit the relationship between the media and politics. There is also an emerging tendency towards integrated regulation, which includes both the media and the telecommunication markets.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2018, 1; 147-162
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of Energy Taxation in Terms of Achieving Climate Neutrality
Autorzy:
Lovas, Dóra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129149.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-09
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
energy tax
European Union
Climate Neutrality
sovereignity of the Member States
Opis:
The energy tax is a type of environmental tax. In addition to its ability to generate revenue for the central budget, it is important that it can have a major impact on the achievement of the European Union’s significant but not legally binding objectives in the field of energy policy and climate change. The role of the energy tax is gradually increasing, partly due to the growing importance of environmental considerations in certain policies, on the other hand, the EU attaches great importance to the harmonization of these tax rules, as almost 75% of environmental taxes in integration come from the energy sector, so the role of energy taxes in environmental taxation and policy is also important. The EU wants to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 55% by 2030 and achieve full climate neutrality by 2050, as set out in the Green Agreement Communication. Aiming to achieve these goals, the European Commission has adopted the so called ‘Fit for 55’ package of proposals on climate protection, which, in addition to several measures, states the need of the amendment of the Energy Tax Directive (hereinafter: Energy Tax Directive, the Directive). The reason for this is that, in its current form, it is not in line with climate protection goals, as it does not encourage the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and energy efficiency.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2022, 50, 3; 39-59
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
National systems of law and european integration
Autorzy:
Zieliński, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43354669.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Treaty of Rome
European Union
Member States
European integration
European Commission
Opis:
Poland’s integration with the European Communities is, as it follow from our reflections, a fdifficult proces, which requires deep systemic changes that must occur within the framework of the transformation of the State system, which has been going on for ten years already and has been completed yet. Without continuing the transformation Paland has no chance for a real integration.
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 2002, 125-132; 7-16
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The French multifunctional model and the short food supply chain as adaptable examples in the case of small and selfsubsistence farms in the EU new member states
Autorzy:
Katalin, O.K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/572850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
French multifunctional model
short food supply chain
food supply chain
farm
European Union
new member state
Member State
farming
animal farm
agriculture
rural development policy
French programme
Opis:
For the countries of the Central Europe, the regional policy measures which concentrate on the maintenance of the small and medium sized producer’s units and are trying to find solutions to the worsening negative circumstances for the family farms (in the EU-12, 68.5% of farms are regarded as being semi-self-subsistent [Statistical… 2010, p. 85] are particularly important. It is unanimously acknowledged that for these farms it is not the support through supplementary income found in the 1st axis that gives a chance of survival (it rather piles difficulties up on them because of the additional cost of administration and protection of the environment), which is rather helpful for the producers of large quantities in complying with the processes of world markets, but it is the support given for the maintenance of the environment and the programmes serving to strengthen connection to the local and regional markets that can produce results (presently 2nd axis). The endeavours mentioned above provide some possibilities of protection and long-term survival of multifunctional, small size family farms, which at the same time produce quality goods, and of warding the hectic changes in the free markets off. Among the countries of Western Europe, it is France that could provide especially useful examples in the course of reformation of the European support system, because the French government and the rural stakeholders have been following their aim, almost for two decades, of the effective development of direct selling (in French vente directe) and short food provision systems (in French circuits courts) through which they preserve those agricultural structures that are built on family connections. The subject of this paper is adaptation possibilities of the French direct marketing model, which evolved for the preservation of multifunctional family farms and warding of the hectic changes in marketing conditions off. It provided proof in the past decade that it is not only the intensive industrial production that can be competitive and viable, but also the small size, multifunctional farms, close to nature, that support one or two families, can provide effective perspectives for the renewal of the prime sector and the agriculture of Europe. If the good practices of Western Europe, and within it France, can be employed in the region of the Eastern and Central Europe, this will contribute to the reduction of distances between country areas, to the uplift of those areas that lag behind and are subdued to a measure of poverty.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego; 2011, 11(26), 3
2081-6960
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bilateral cooperation between Ukraine and EU member states on labor migration: current status and prospects for development
Autorzy:
Savytskyi, Valentyn
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933376.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
labor migration
European Union
bilateral agreements
EU member states
employment of foreigners
Opis:
The article reveals the issues of modern bilateral legal regulation of labor migration between Ukraine and EU member states. Bilateral cooperation can be considered the most effective, because it takes into account the actual problems between the participants and is focused on specific subjects. The existing agreements are analyzed, their common and distinctive features are singled out, and the advantages and disadvantages of such agreements are revealed. The author substantiates the conclusion in the article that the Association Agreement does not grant Ukrainian citizens the right to free employment on the territory of EU member states and to free movement within the EU for this purpose. Nothing in the Association Agreement can be interpreted as such that acts as a basis for free employment of Ukrainian citizens. The author has analyzed the agreements that are currently in force with the member states of the European Union, and based on this analysis, he derived the author’s classification, which divides the agreements according to their key characteristics. According to the criterion, author distinguished four types of agreements: cooperation agreements (Belgium); migration flow management agreements (Spain); agreements on mutual employment of citizens and labor activity (Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Czech Republic); temporary migration agreements (Portugal). The shortcomings of the relevant agreements and ways to improve the future content of such agreements have been identified. The author established interrelation between the agreements concluded in the same period and also allocated the questions which should be fixed in the future bilateral agreements. The article argues that international treaties governing the protection of the rights of migrant workers and employment regulate the basic procedural issues of employment of foreigners in their territory, the requirements for them, as well as the rights he is granted if such requirements are met. The author also identifi es ways to develop bilateral cooperation between Ukraine and EU member states, paying special attention to the following areas: development of the international legal framework with the member states of the Union; institutional cooperation; implementation of international and European norms and standards.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2021, 16; 119-133
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EU Pre-accession Process of Turkey – Determinants and Prospects
Autorzy:
Szymański, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962270.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
European Union
member state
Turkey
enlargement
Unia Europejska
państwo członkowskie
Turcja
rozszerzenie
Opis:
This article concerns the current pre-accession process of Turkey and the question of its prospects. In order to answer this question the author conducts an in-depth analysis of factors that can influence the process on three main levels: EU (i.e. general political and economic situation, EU enlargement policy, EU institutions), member states and Turkey. He wants to verify the hypothesis that although the situation in this candidate country is crucial for the future of Turkey-EU relations, the decisive factors are in the EU and member states. The pre-accession process of Turkey will be continued but its pace and course will depend to a large extent on the position of the main Union’s powers, the clear vision of the EU as well as the economic/political situation and public feelings in Europe.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2015, 1; 7-20
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic Security of the European Union in the Context of the Dynamics of Development of Globalized World Economy
Autorzy:
Rysova, Lucia
Kazansky, Rastislav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/54703397.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-23
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
European Union
member states
world economy
dynamics of economic development
economic security
Opis:
The European Union is currently one of the most sophisticated and comprehensively developed examples of regional economic integration. The analysis of selected strategic documents adopted and implemented on the territory of the European Union primarily focused on the economic dimension of further development of this complex and economically interconnected transnational economic complex shows, that one of the main, strategic goals are oriented on the higher economic convergence and cohesion within its internal space, as well as the full range of objectives aimed at maintaining and improving its position in the world economy. Changes in the internal and external economic environment of the European Union, often associated with a certain degree of unpredictability of their effects, determine the dynamics of economic development of the European Union and the degree of economic security achieved. The presented contribution focuses on the study of the formation of a specific model of economic security forming in the environment of the European integration area. In the context of the indicated starting points of the research, the main attention is focused on selected aspects and factors based on the possibility to identify development trends in the processes of shaping economic security within the European integration area. In the process of elaboration of the submitted professional contribution, its authors focused on the following basic research questions: How does the European Union approach the formation of economic security in its internal economic environment formed on the basis of specific national economic complexes of individual member states? Which selected factors need to be examined in the context of monitoring the development of economic security within the European integration area and to follow their development direction? Based on monitoring and predicting the possible future development of selected factors supporting the formation of economic security to deduce how the level of economic security is currently achieved by the European Union and what are the possible future trends in this area? Several methods and procedures were used in the process of processing the submitted paper. The frequency of use of individual methods and procedures was different in individual parts of the presented text. In the process of processing the outputs of the research into a comprehensive text of the submitted paper, the analysis, comparison, as well as the synthesis of collected knowledge, data and information and comprehensive and logically arranged units were most significantly used. Different types of data and data which were the result of the application of various mathematical-statistical methods and procedures, were also used in the process of processing the submitted paper. The outputs of the research of the subject of the paper can be summarised as follows. The European Union currently has the appropriate starting conditions for shaping a comprehensive model of economic security. Inwards, as well as innovations, it acts in the context of economic security as a stable economic actor with a well-developed and well-established economic environment. The economic security of the European Union, as well as other geoeconomic actors, is determined by the dynamics of the development of the global and regional economic environment. In view of the indicated dynamics of development, it will be necessary in the future for the European Union to have created economic structures capable of responding flexibly to these influences and subsequently adapting to them effectively.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2021, 39(39); 22-52
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany w eksporcie nowych państw członkowskich do Rosji po przystąpieniu do UE
Changes in Exports of New Member States to Russia after EU Accession
Autorzy:
Mroczek, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454476.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polski Instytut Ekonomiczny
Tematy:
Rosja
nowe państwa członkowskie
Unia Europejska
Russia
new member states
European Union
Opis:
Od czasu przystąpienia do Unii Europejskiej nastąpił znaczący wzrost eksportu krajów Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej (EŚW) do Rosji. W 2011 r. wartość tego eksportu była blisko sześciokrotnie wyższa niż w 2003 r., tj. bezpośrednio przed akcesją krajów EŚW do UE. W latach 2004-2008 wartość eksportu na rynek rosyjski (wyrażona w euro) zwiększała się o blisko 40% średnio rocznie, co wskazuje, że w tym okresie eksport EŚW do Rosji był jednym z najszybciej rosnących strumieni handlu międzynarodowego. W efekcie kraj ten stał się ponownie jednym z najważniejszych rynków dla eksporterów z EŚW. Na wysoką dynamikę eksportu do Rosji złożył się nie tylko szybki wzrost popytu w tym kraju, ale przede wszystkim strategia realizowana przez korporacje międzynarodowe. Korporacje te za pośrednictwem filii zlokalizowanych w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej prowadziły ekspansję eksportową swoich marek na rynku rosyjskim, wykorzystując przede wszystkim niższe koszty produkcji w krajach tego regionu. Miało to na celu, uwzględniając niższą siłę nabywczą Rosjan, dostosowanie i rozszerzenie oferty na rynek rosyjski. W wyniku tego procesu nastąpiła zasadnicza zmiana w strukturze towarowej eksportu EŚW w kierunku zwiększenia udziału produktów związanych z międzynarodowymi sieciami produkcji.
After joining the European Union the ten Central and Eastern Europe countries (CEEC) have significantly increased their exports to Russia. In 2011, the value of these exports was nearly six times higher than in 2003, in the year proceeding EU accession. In 2004-2008, the value of exports to the Russian market (expressed in euros) increased on average by nearly 40% per year what indicates that at that time the CEEC exports to Russia was one of the fastest growing international trade flows. As a result, this country has become again one of the most important markets for CEEC exporters. The high growth in exports to Russia was caused not only by a rapid growth in demand in this country, but mainly by strategies of international corporations. These corporations through their subsidiaries located in Central and Eastern Europe led the expansion of exports of their brands in the Russian market, using mostly lower production costs of the said subsidiaries in the countries of the region. It was aimed at taking into account the lower purchasing power of Russians, customise and extend the offer to the Russian market. As a result of this process, there has been a fundamental change in the pattern of CEEC exports in favour of production related to the global value chains.
Źródło:
Unia Europejska.pl; 2012, 6; 4-10
2084-2694
Pojawia się w:
Unia Europejska.pl
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sustainable development in the energy-using sectors in the European Union Member States
Rozwój zrównoważony w sektorach wykorzystujących energię w krajach Unii Europejskiej
Autorzy:
Rokicki, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/866460.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Tematy:
sustainable development
energy-using sector
renewable source
energy source
European Union
Member State
Opis:
The paper includes the issues related to sustainable development in the energy-using sectors in the European Union countries. The paper presents the analysis of participation of renewable energy in the total energy consumption in these sectors of the European economy. It was found that participation of renewable energy in the total energy balance continues to increase, differs in each country and is not dependent on the macroeconomic situation. Strong positive correlation between participation of renewable energy and afforestation rate was found, which is caused by largely involvement of biomass in renewable energy. The research indicates that the economic aspect for sustainable energy development is of low importance, the ethical field and the need to preserve resources for future generations are crucial.
Przedstawiono zagadnienia związane z rozwojem zrównoważonym w sektorach wykorzystujących energię na przykładzie krajów UE . Dokonano analizy udziału energii odnawialnej w zużyciu całkowitym energii. Stwierdzono, że udział energii odnawialnej w bilansie całkowitym energii ciągle wzrasta, jest zróżnicowany w poszczególnych krajach oraz nie zależy od sytuacji makroekonomicznej. Stwierdzono silną dodatnią korelację między udziałem energii odnawialnej a lesistością, co było spowodowane dużym wykorzystaniem biomasy w energetyce odnawialnej. Przeprowadzone badania wskazują, że aspekt ekonomiczny w przypadku zrównoważonego rozwoju w sektorach wykorzystujących energię miał małe znaczenie, a na pierwszy plan wysuwały się płaszczyzna etyczna i konieczność zachowania zasobów dla przyszłych pokoleń.
Źródło:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu; 2016, 18, 1
1508-3535
2450-7296
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Making Public Policy in EU Committees: The Role of Polish National Officials
Autorzy:
Tosiek, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
European Union
committees
public administration
governance
public policy
theories of integration
member states
Opis:
The goal of the article is to present a theoretical and practical evaluation of experience of apolitical civil servants working in committee-style preparatory bodies of the Council of the European Union and the European Commission. In the first part the hypotheses resulting from three theories of integration of different range (liberal intergovernmentalism, fusion theory, and deliberative supranationalism) are presented. The second part consists of the verification of those hypotheses, based on an empirical study conducted by the Author in 2013 in the period between January and June. The survey included Polish officials attending the meetings of committees and was followed by interviews.The thesis of the article is based on the assumption that the majority of decisions of the Council and the Commission are actually made in apolitical preparatory bodies. Both “bargaining” and “problem solving” attitudes, representing both political and apolitical models of EU decision making, are present at this level. Theoretically, the most appropriate attitude is the combination of the liberal intergovernmentalism, the fusion theory, and the deliberative supranationalism. Those approaches can serve as general theories of integration and can be used to explain other elements of EU functioning.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2014, 2 (6)
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Still Changing: Ten Years of Public Procurement in Poland after the Accession to the European Union
Autorzy:
Nowicki, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643074.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
public procurement
public-private partnership
public works
concessions
European Union
law
Member States
Opis:
The accession of Poland to the European Union influenced Polish Public Procurement Law significantly. But Poland proved to be a quick learner and created Public Procurement System, governing not only public procurement sensu stricto, but also the award of concession contracts and Public-Private Partnerships, despite of the fact that rules concerning concession contracts and PPPs were absent at EU level. Thus there is no room left for legal uncertainty or any distortions in the functioning of the public procurement market in Poland. But after ten years Public Procurement System in Poland is still changing and will be a subject to major amendments during next two years.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2014, 2 (6)
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 40

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