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Tytuł:
Polsko-niemiecka wymiana handlowa w latach 2005–2015
Polish–German Trade in the Years 2005–2015
Autorzy:
Sporek, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558062.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Export
Import
Polska
Germany
European Union
Opis:
Polish and German is considered one of the most important and most interesting economies in the European Union. The paper presents the value and dynamics of trade turnover of Polish and Germany in the years 2005–2015. The general upward trend in export can be noticed with the decline recorded only in 2009. Pro-innovative activites, implementation of new technologies and offering innovative products by Polish and Germany companies constitute a real strength. In addition to that it becomes more and more important for German and Polish enterprises to consider environmental protection and sustainable development requirements.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2016, 3; 79-104
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hegemon wbrew własnej woli? Problemy i wyzwania dla przywództwa Niemiec w Unii Europejskiej w drugiej dekadzie XXI wieku
A hegemony against its own will? The problems and challenges facing German leadership in the European Union in the 2010s
Autorzy:
Koszel, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/625315.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
European Union
Germany
hegemony in Europe
Opis:
In the paper the author analyses the main issues related to the leadership of Germany in the EU in the 2010s. Among them are the financial crisis in the euro zone, the weakening of the Franco-German engine of European integration, the crisis in Ukraine and the prospects for Grexit and Brexit. He indicates that the Germans, although quite reluctantly, are taking advan- tage of an economic situation which is favourable for them and have taken the position of un- questionable leader in the European Union.
Źródło:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej; 2015, 9; 265-287
1899-6256
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konsekwencje finansowe i gospodarcze wyroku Federalnego Trybunału Konstytucyjnego RFN w przedmiocie pierwszeństwa prawa UE
Financial and economic consequences of the judgment of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany on the primacy of EU law
Autorzy:
Marchewka-Bartkowiak, Kamilla
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Germany
judgment
Polska
ECB
European Union
Opis:
According to the author, the FCC judgment should not have direct financial and economic effects either in the euro area or for Poland. The execution of the FCC judgment is conditional and will depend on institutional arrangements. However, even if the Bundesbank complies with the judgment, the effects will probably be significantly limited or even eliminated as part of the Eurosystem’s activities.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 3(67); 149-154
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konsekwencje gospodarcze wyroku Federalnego Trybunału Konstytucyjnego RFN w przedmiocie pierwszeństwa prawa UE
Economic consequences of the judgment of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany on the primacy of EU law
Autorzy:
Orłowski, Witold M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Germany,
judgment,
Poland,
ECB,
European Union
Opis:
The subject of the opinion is a judgment issued by the German Federal Constitutional Court regarding the program of purchase of public sector assets on secondary markets conducted by the European Central Bank in 2015–2018. The opinion concerns only the economic aspects of the FCC judgment, in particular the impact on the current and future economic situation of the euro area, the monetary policy pursued, the competences of the European Central Bank, as well as the potential impact on the Polish economy.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 3(67); 141-148
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna dotycząca orzeczenia Federalnego Trybunału Konstytucyjnego RFN w przedmiocie pierwszeństwa prawa UE
Legal opinion concerning the judgment of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany on the primacy of EU law
Autorzy:
Mik, Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215998.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Germany
judgment
CJEU
ECB
European Union
Opis:
In the author’s view, the judgment of the FCC concerning activities of the European Central Bank regarding the primacy of EU law over national law is of significance, due into the authority of the German constitutional court. However, it does not translate directly to foreign conditions. The view expressed in the judgment is that the ultra vires doctrine forms limits to the principle of primacy of European Union law over member state law. As a result, the principle of primacy may only be binding within the scope of the European Union law. Moreover, criteria of assessment of EU’s legislative activity and ECJ’s jurisprudence are drafted from the perspective of the ultra vires doctrine.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 3(67); 112-140
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat zgodności z prawem Unii Europejskiej niemieckiej ustawy o płacy minimalnej (MiLoG) w zakresie dotyczącym usług transportowych
Legal opinion on the conformity with the European Union law of the German Act on the minimum wage (MiLoG) in relation to transport services (BAS-WAPEiM-48/15)
Autorzy:
Grzelak, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2223679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Germany
minimum wage
transport
European Union
Opis:
The opinion provides an analysis of the compatibility of the Act on the Minimum Wage (MiLoG), based on which the obligation to pay minimum wage applies to all employees, irrespective of the Member State in which the registered office of the employer is located, with the provisions of primary and secondary law of the European Union in terms of internal market freedoms and, in particular, the provision of services and posting of workers. Referring to the European legislation, the author points out two main issues: the Act on the Minimum Wage seems to be in conformity with EU law in so far as it concerns posted workers. Based on the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union in similar cases, she expresses an opinion that these provisions may be inconsistent with the regulations on the free movement of services in relation those who are not covered by the EU definition of a posted worker.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2015, 2(46); 125-132
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ARE WE WITNESSING THE TWILIGHT UF THE STRATEGIC GERMAN-RUSSIAN PARTNERSHIP UNDER ANGELA MERKEL?
Autorzy:
KOSZEL, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Germany
Russia
strategic partnership
European Union
Opis:
The author of this paper analyzes the policy of strategic partnership between Germany and Russia, especially in the field of the economy, which originated after the reunification of Germany in 1990. He stresses that it was the government of Angela Merkel after 2005 that began to emphasize the authoritarian rule of President Vladimir Putin and human rights breaches in Russia. Nevertheless, economic cooperation continued under the pressure from business circles. The author’s main hypothesis is that it was only Russia’s aggression towards Ukraine that undermined German-Russian collaboration, which is no longer given priority. Germany is the foremost advocate of the EU’s maintaining its sanctions against Russia. Angela Merkel’s third and fourth governments have tried to ‘Europeanize’ Germany’s policy towards the Russian Federation to a greater extent. Both Germany and the EU need Russia as a strategic partner to resolve problems in the Middle East and combat international terrorism. Russia is also a significant supplier of strategic resources to Germany and the EU. This paper employs the descriptive research method, the method of source analysis and decision-making analysis.
Źródło:
Przegląd Strategiczny; 2018, 11; 129-141
2084-6991
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Strategiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Political, social and legal transformation of human rights relating to non-heteronormative men in Germany
Autorzy:
Zamana, Jakub
Jartyś, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031499.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Germany
human rights
Paragraph 175
European Union
Opis:
In the article below the authors analyse the political, social and legal revaluations of human rights relating to non-heteronormative men in Germany, from the rise of the German Empire (Zweites Reich) till contemporary times. What is important is not only a change in the mentality of the German society throughout the last hundred years, but also the fact that the legal system of the Federal Republic of Germany (Deutsche Bundesrepublik, BRD) was using a provision that had been created during the Nazi dictatorship and applied it to its own citizens. The authors of this article demonstrate that the social changes in the BRD in the second half of the 20th century were much faster than the amendment of the legal system; what is more, the BRD has not faced its Nazi past, failing to atone to homosexual men who had been persecuted on the basis of a Nazi legal provision, inherited and applied by a democratic state.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2017, 8; 176-190
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Germany and the Common Security and Defense Policy
Autorzy:
Dahl, Martin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557970.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Germany
European Union
Common Security
Defense Policy
Opis:
In the face of changes taking place in the global order and challenges in the immediate vicinity of the European Union, the member states are forced to redefine their own security priorities. The directions of the desired changes in the EU Common Security and Defense Policy have been the subject of numerous discussions and analyses. One of the key countries that have a significant impact on the architecture of European security is Germany. That is why the main goal of the article is to answer the question about the role and importance of Germany in shaping the European Union’s security policy. The main conclusion resulting from the conducted analysis is the following: in the field of security policy, Germany’s attitude is characterized by high ambivalence between the implementation of foreign policy goals by means of the so-called soft instruments and the necessity and inevitability of increasing its own military involvement. The resolution of this dilemma is fundamental to the future architecture of the Common Security and Defense Policy.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2018, 4; 85-96
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Partnerstwa społeczności lokalnych Polski i Niemiec w warunkach Unii Europejskiej
Partnerships of Local Communities of Poland and Germany in Terms of the EU
Autorzy:
Marczuk, Karina, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Local Community
Polska
Germany
Partnership
European Union
Opis:
The topic of the paper concerns partnerships of local communities of Poland and Germany in terms of the EU referring to specific examples. Briefly, a number of determinants that contributes to the intensification of bilateral cooperation has been identified. Moreover, the role of local partnerships in the EU terms was explained. Research questions that have been posed are: firstly, how the concept of the local community should be understood taking into consideration the context of relations between Poland and Germany and their EU membership? Secondly, what are the levels of international cooperation of the local partners? Thirdly, what are the key determinants affecting the intensifi cation of cooperation between Polish and German communities at the local level? In order to answer these questions case studies of selected partnerships concluded by the Polish and German local communities were provided.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2017, 1; 193-205
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EUROPEAN UNION AND EUROPEAN GERMANY
Autorzy:
Czarny, Elżbieta
Menkes, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
European Union
Germany
euro zone
German unification
Opis:
We analyze the correlation between the European integration and incorporating Germany into the process of European cooperation. We point out that the European integration after WWII was determined by the creation of the European Coal and Steel Community in the year 1951. This Community made it possible to control the steel industry of the Member States (among them Germany) within the framework of the common market. It was aimed at stable and harmonized development, as well as at preventing an uncontrolled growth of military-industrial complex, increasing the production for the army and decreasing the probability of the outbreak of the next war. Then - after the deepening of cooperation (taking her new areas) – the European Communities (EC) were created. They are still institutional foundations of the EU. One of the main reasons of the EC creation was the willingness to ensure lasting peace in Europe and to create „security community” through a.o. incorporation of Germany into the group of cooperating states. In this paper, we analyze the security system components created (e.g.) by the EC/EU, as well as the origin and changes of their characteristics. We compare the process of German unification (and more general: of defining the German unity, and broader: unity of the German speaking territory) after WWI and WWII. The analysis of similarities and differences leads us to the present stage of the European integration, when the unification of two German states was accomplished for the price of German acceptance of deepening of the integration and the creation of the European monetary union. We analyze various consequences of unification of Germany and the creation of the euro zone. In our opinion, they go far beyond the economic or political ones, and are connected with the EU Eastern enlargement.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2015, 6, 4; 7-27
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Europejskie przywództwo. Niemcy w Unii Europejskiej
European leadership. Germany in the European Union
Autorzy:
Młynarski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/625317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
leadership Germany
European Union
hegemony
policy
doctrine
Opis:
This paper is an attempt to analyse European leadership and the role played by a reunited Germany in the European Union. The author proposes five fundamental theses: 1) the reunification of Germany ruined the balance of power in Europe; 2) the Eastern enlargement of NATO and the EU has moved the zone of political and military influence of the USA to the line of the Bug river; 3) the Germans have confirmed their position as a European power; 4) the foreign policy of Angela Merkel is a continuation of Gerhard Schroder’s policy, meaning a transfer of the focus from European policy to prioritising German national interests; 5) the German issue has remained open.
Źródło:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej; 2015, 9; 289-303
1899-6256
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„OPOKA W KRAJU” WOBEC REFERENDUM PRZEDAKCESYJNEGO ORAZ WYBORÓW DO PARLAMENTU EUROPEJSKIEGO W LATACH 2003–2004
“OPOKA W KRAJU” AT THE TIME OF REFERENDUM BEFORE THE ACCESSION OF POLAND TO THE EUROPEAN UNION AND ELECTIONS TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT IN THE YEARS 2003–2004
Autorzy:
Zięba, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512815.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Germany
European Union
“Opoka w Kraju”
Giertych
Opis:
During the time of the European Referendum and elections to the European par-liament, the politicians of the League of Polish Families presented their views in the newspaper “Opoka w Kraju” among other publications. It was established and run by one of the most prominent politicians of the party – Maciej Giertych. On the basis of content analysis it must be stressed that the most characteristic feature of the views presented in “Opoka w Kraju” is a variation of the philosophy of Feliks Koneczny. According to his ideas, Germany represents the Byzantine civilization, whilst Poland belongs to the Latin civilization. Koneczny also believed that understanding between these civilizations is not possible. Maciej Giertych tried to adjust this theory to modern times. In his opinion the European Union is, in fact, ruled by Germany, therefore ac-cession to the organisation is harmful for Poland. Giertych also presented his ideas in other publications.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2015, 13, 1; 83-91
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polska i Niemcy wobec wyzwań polityki energetycznej Unii Europejskiej (na przykładzie unii energetycznej)
Poland and Germany towards the challenges of the EU-Energy Policy (on an example of the Energy Union)
Autorzy:
Molo, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Polska
Germany
European Union
energy policy
Energy Union
Opis:
The article presents Poland’s and Germany’s position on the challenges of the EU-Energy Policy on an example of the EU Energy Union. The article includes an evaluation of Poland’s and Germany’s energy balance as an important determinant of the energy policy in both countries. The core tasks of the Polish and German energy policy were discussed as well as the possible support of future key issues of the EU energy policy.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2016, 1; 151-174
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Union for the Mediterranean in the policy of France and Germany
Autorzy:
Koszel, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/625277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
France
Germany
Union for the Mediterranean
European Union
Opis:
The Union for the Mediterranean, established in 2008 by France, was intended to strengthen French influence in the region. After Germany intervened, this exclusively French project was expanded to encompass the entire European Union, which provided financial support from the European Neighbourhood Policy. The immense political, economic and social problems facing the south of the Mediterranean prevented the Union for the Mediterranean from operating efficiently there. Under the circumstances of the crisis in the euro zone, and after the Arab revolutions, France and Germany intend to continue to support the democratisation process in the region and they have come up with numerous initiatives, especially in the field of energy, cross-cultural dialogue and educational projects. They also support measures to combat terrorism and curb illegal immigration into the European Union.
Źródło:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej; 2014, 8; 63-80
1899-6256
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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