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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 80
Tytuł:
Przekazanie parlamentom narodowym wniosku Ukrainy o członkostwo w Unii Europejskiej
Transmission to national parliaments of Ukraine’s application for membership of the European Union
Autorzy:
Żołądek, Łukasz
Krawczyk, Kaja
Wołowicz, Krzysztof
Kuszel, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2194657.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
foreign policy
European Union
Ukraine
Opis:
This communication of the Council of the EU concerns the transmission to national Parliaments of Ukraine’s application for the membership in the European Union, thus fulfilling the requirement of Article 49 of the Treaty on European Union laying down the conditions for accession to the European Union. The authors of the opinion stress the historical and primary importance of this application and the political context of its submission.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 3(75); 109-123
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European Union Policy towards the Pacific Island States
Autorzy:
Siekiera, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
South Pacific
European Union
foreign policy
European Union foreign policy
Pacific
Pacific island
Opis:
The article concerns the idea as well as the form of international cooperation between states and international organizations, illustrated by the example of the relationship between the European Union and the Pacific region. There is some useful literature on the subject but this needs be to completed. The influences of the world’s leaders collide on the Pacific Ocean, which gives this area primacy in geopolitical domination, slowly downgrading the Atlantic Community. The main purpose of the paper is, therefore, to research the possibilities and methods of legal and extrajudicial cooperation betweentwo continents which are very distant from each other. This work underlines the difference between official policy, presented by the regional intergovernmental organizations, and the individual policies of member states, who are not tied down by Brussels politics and may maintain their own foreign relations.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2015, 5; 163-170
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unia Europejska w świecie: soft power, hard power, czy może smart power?
Autorzy:
Sławomir, Niedźwiecki,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894586.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-18
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
European Union
diplomacy
foreign policy
smart power
Opis:
The main purpose of the article is to ask whether the European Union is a smart power actor. Most of the previous research has treated the EU as a soft power. This work is an analysis of the tools which the European Union uses in its foreign policy. Research has been conducted in the context of types of powers, which have been formulated by Joseph Nye: hard power, soft power and smart power. It was necessary to survey what instruments does the European Union use to have impact on other participants of international relations. Nowadays, a range of these tools is relatively developed, taking into account that the EU is an international organisation. In the conclusion, it is stated that the contemporary European Union should be treated as a soft power, but simultaneously it is an actor which attempts to become a smart power, and has relevant predispositions to it. Głównym celem artykułu jest zbadanie czy Unia Europejska jest aktorem typu smart power. Większość dotychczasowych badań traktowało UE jako podmiot typu soft power. Niniejsze opracowanie jest analizą narzędzi, jakimi posługuje się Unia Europejska w swojej polityce zagranicznej. Badania zostały przeprowadzone w kontekście typów mocarstw (potęg), jakie sformułował Joseph Nye. Mowa tutaj o hard power, soft power i smart power. W pierwszej kolejności należy zbadać jakim instrumentarium posługuje się Unia Europejska, by wywierać wpływ na innych uczestników stosunków międzynarodowych. Obecnie wachlarz tych narzędzi jest dość rozbudowany, biorąc pod uwagę, że UE jest organizacją międzynarodową. We wnioskach stwierdzono, że współczesną Unię Europejską traktować należy jako soft power, aczkolwiek jest ona podmiotem dążącym do stania się smart power, który ma ku temu odpowiednie instrumenty
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2017, 3 (45); 78-94
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Powiązania gospodarcze między Stanami Zjednoczonymi Ameryki i Unią Europejską w latach 2006–2016
Economic Relations Between the United States of America and the European Union in the 2006–2016 Period
Autorzy:
Sporek, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
United States
Trade
Foreign Direct Investment
European Union
Opis:
European Union is one of the United States of America’s most important economic partners. The article aims to analyze the causes, value and directions of the trade policy as well as direct foreign investments of the USA. The USA had several reasons to invest abroad that changed over time. These included: the strong appreciation of the high rate of growth of real wages, the Chinese trade surplus, which put pressure on foreign partners to reduce exports and undertake the production in their countries, the abundance of capital in the domestic market, the low level of real interest rates and finally the search for less expensive direct investment in the USA. The value of trade between these entities began to grow rapidly in 2007, and the trend continues today. The peak occurred in 2015, when the annual value of the stream exceeded 300 billion dollars.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2018, 3; 153-184
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ansätze künftiger deutscher Russlandpolitik in Wahlprogrammen von sechs politischen Parteien zur Bundestagswahl 2017
Approaches for future policy of Germany towards Russia in election programs for the 2017 Bundestag election of six German political parties
Autorzy:
FRANZKE, JOCHEN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/625540.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Germany
Russia
European Union
Political parties
Foreign policy
Opis:
In this article the electoral programs for the Bundestag elections on 24 September 2017 of six German political parties (CDU/CSU, SPD, Left Party, Bündnis90/Die Grünen, FDP, and AfD) will be evaluated for their statements on the future German and European policy on Russia. These political parties were selected because they have a realistic chance of being elected into the 19th German Bundestag. The most critical view on the relations with Russia is to be found in the liberal election program. Here, the Russian government is directly called upon to stop immediately the unlawful occupation of the Crimea and the war in the Eastern Ukraine. The most uncritical view on relations with Russia is to be found the election program of the Left party. Criticism of Russian policy in Ukraine is not practiced. However, it calls for a large number of unilateral advance steps by Germany, the EU and NATO, to meet Russia. The willingness to dialogue with the government of Russia contains all six electoral programs under evaluation. Elements of deterrence only contains the program of the FDP. Three scenarios for Germany’s future relations with Russia are possible.
Źródło:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej; 2017, 11; 147-156
1899-6256
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Handel zagraniczny produktami rolno-spożywczymi Unii Europejskiej
Foreign trade of the EU agri-food products
Autorzy:
Ambroziak, Łukasz
Szczepaniak, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542223.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
agri-food products
foreign trade
European Union
Polska
Opis:
The article provides an overview of the changes in agri-food trade conducted by the EU member states in the years 2004–2015. The paper begins with a presentation of the EU regulations on trade with the third countries and trade within the Single European Market. Next, the paper focuses on the changes in agri-food trade of the EU (as a whole) with the third countries, paying a special attention to the impact of the Russian ban on food imports. The final section gives a detailed analysis on the changes to the Polish agri-food trade, both with the EU and non-EU countries. The authors show that during the analyzed period agri-food trade was growing dynamically not just in Poland but also in the EU, however higher growth rates were recorded in Poland.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2016, 4(48); 193-223
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Macedonian Party System and European Integration Process
Autorzy:
Karadzoski, Mladen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557986.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Republic of Macedonia
Political Parties
Foreign Policy
European Union
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to determine the level of support for the process of accession of the Republic of Macedonia in the European Union by political parties, but also to determine whether that support is only nominal, i.e. declarative, or is it realistic, concrete and active support realized through instruments and mechanisms available to the political parties in the country. Also, in this paper will be analyzed the attitudes of political parties in Macedonia, referring to the name dispute with Greece, fostering good neighborly relations with Bulgaria, Serbia and Albania, but also in respect of certain internal political issues.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2016, 3; 193-209
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wspólna polityka zagraniczna UE. Iluzja czy rzeczywistość? (w kontekście polityki wschodniej)
Autorzy:
Grupa, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158549.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Foreign policy
European Union
European Neighbourhood Policy
Eastern Partnership
Opis:
This article presents the common foreign policy in the context of the European Union's Eastern policy. The EU enlargement to the East contributed to changes in the geopolitical system in this part of the continent and, therefore, changed the way of cooperation be- tween these countries. It shows that the neighbourhood policy has become a tool for strengthening international cooperation and with the help of economic and political and financial support, one can see the changes that occur in the countries of Eastern Europe.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2011, 1(1); 183-189
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy issues in the European Union’s foreign policy towards the states of the South Caucasus
Autorzy:
Willa, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
European Union
South Caucasus
foreign policy
energy industry
security
Opis:
The Common Foreign and Security Policy is one of these areas of the European Union’s activity which arouses wide interest due to the broad spectrum of issues addressed there (i.a. democracy, the rule of law, trade, and issues related to civil, military and energy security) as well as to continuous evolvement of the Policy itself. Thus this area provides an abundance of issues to research on, discuss and assess, while professional diplomats regard it as a vital tool for attaining common goals that are significant from the perspective of a larger whole rather than only that of individual member states. One of such goals is to ensure energy security of the European Union. With this in mind, it is impossible for EU diplomacy to overlook the states of the South Caucasus: Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia, both with regard to their energy resources and geographical location. Is the South Caucasus truly the EU’s natural direction of improving its energy security? Are these countries able to help the European Union diversify its sources of energy supplies? Finally, are the states of the South Caucasus interested in that? These are only some of the questions the following article should answer.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2018, 1
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Changing European Gas Market and the Export Strategy of the Russian Federation
Autorzy:
Jędrzejewski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032290.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
International Relations
Energy security
Russio-foreign policy
European Union
Opis:
Russian authorities have for years been proclaiming that in order to ensure energy security and to increase their economic presence in North-East Asia their priority is to diversify gas export and to increase cooperation with the Asia-Pacific region. Despite frequent meetings at interstate and business levels, and numerous formal – but no binding – agreements, no tangible progress in this regard has yet been made. This paper argues, from a game-theoretic perspective, that peril for Russian geopolitical and economic interests ensuing from both inception of EU energy policy and evolution of the European gas market has been one of the factors hindering Russian plans of eastbound gas export diversification.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2013, 4; 83-104
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Common Foreign and Security Policy of the European Union and Its Influence on the Course and Nature of the Conflict in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Serwońska, Sylwia Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031547.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Foreign policy
European Union
Crisis in Ukraine
International Relations
Opis:
The author shows the basic elements and tools for implementing security and defense policy of the European Union. She poses questions about the dependence of the Union’s policy and its impact on the conflict in Ukraine. The analysis of subsequent events enables to make conclusions and show irregularities. Two years after the bloody protests the analysis goes from hybrid war to creeping conflict.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2015, 6; 74-85
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chinese investment policy in Europe between 2011 and 2017. Challenges and threats to the security of European Union countries
Autorzy:
Paszak, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531333.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
China
European Union
foreign direct investment
economic security
political security;
Opis:
This paper aims to assess the impact of Chinese investments between 2011 and 2017 on the level of economic and political security of EU member countries. The size, structure and geographical concentration of the investments were subjected to an examination. In order to explain its underlying motivations and objectives, the author investigates the Chinese government’s strategies, links between the private sector and authorities as well as selected transactions. The results of the study indicate that Chinese investments, despite possible short-term benefits, in the long-term perspective lead to the weakening of the EU’s economic power and pose a challenge to political security. Technology transfer and the lack of reciprocity in the treatment of investors undermine the competitiveness of European economies and limit their development opportunities. Investments give Chinese companies access to strategic infrastructure and technologies that can be used by authorities to pursue their agenda. The expanding economic influences can also serve as an instrument of pressure on individual states to shape decision-making processes within the EU.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2017, 3, 4; 7-29
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cele, zasady i struktura wspólnej polityki zagranicznej i bezpieczeństwa Unii Europejskiej - próba oceny po zmianach w Traktacie lizbońskim
Objectives, principles and structure of Common Foreign and Security Policy of the European Union – attempt to asses after the changes in the Treaty of Lisbon
Autorzy:
Boniecka, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/499720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Unia Europejska
polityka zagraniczna
bezpieczeństwo
European Union
foreign policy
security
Opis:
Artykuł przedstawia ocenę zmian, jakie zaszły we wspólnej polityce zagranicznej i bezpieczeństwa (WPZiB) Unii Europejskiej w ciągu 5 lat od wejścia w życie Traktatu z Lizbony. Przedstawiono w nim krótką, ale różnorodną historię europejskiej polityki zagranicznej i bezpieczeństwa, mającą swój początek w drugiej połowie XX wieku, czyli po zakończeniu II wojny światowej. Przybliżono także cele i zadania WPZiB Unii Europejskiej już po wejściu w życie Traktatu lizbońskiego, a także problemy, jakie się z tym wiążą. Artykuł zawiera również przemyślenia na temat efektów, jakie są widoczne od Traktatu lizbońskiego w WPZiB oraz porażek, jakie poniosły państwa członkowskie w praktycznym funkcjonowaniu tej dziedziny w strukturach unijnych. Podsumowanie zawiera wnioski dotyczące niewykorzystanych szans, jakie niósł ze sobą Traktat, oraz przemyślenia na temat przyszłości WPZiB Unii Europejskiej.
The article aims at assessing the changes that occurred in the Common Foreign and Security Policy of the European Union after over 5 years of entering into force of the Lisbon Treaty. The paper begins with a presentation of a short but complicated history of the European foreign and security policy which began in the second half of the 20th century, i.e. after the Second World War. The second part presents goals, objectives and structure of the EU Common Foreign and Security Policy after the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty and problems which are associated therewith. Then, the complex institutional structure which the European Union CFSP is based on is described. The article also summarizes the effects on the Common Foreign and Security Policy which one can notice after entering into force of the Lisbon Treaty, as well as some failures suffered by the Member States concerning the functioning of this field within the European Union structures. The paper ends with conclusions on the missed opportunities regarding the Treaty and thoughts about the future of the Common Foreign and Security Policy in the European Union.
Źródło:
Zeszyt Studencki Kół Naukowych Wydziału Prawa i Administracji UAM; 2015, 5; 41-56
2299-2774
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyt Studencki Kół Naukowych Wydziału Prawa i Administracji UAM
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Latin American Perceptions of Europe and the European Union
Autorzy:
Schiavon, Jorge A.
Domínguez, Diego
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091807.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
perceptions
public opinion
foreign policy
Europe
European Union
Latin America
Opis:
This paper argues that public opinion is a useful tool and valuable source of information to better understand Latin Americans’ preferences, levels of priority and assessment of other countries, regions and institutions, including European countries, Europe, and the European Union (EU). The central arguments are, on the one hand, that the higher the levels of trade with Europe as a percentage of the total trade of Latin American countries, the higher the degree of importance, interest, and priority that Latin Americans will give to Europe, European countries, and the EU. On the other hand, the more knowledge Latin Americans have about international organisations, including the EU, the more they appreciate their work. Using the data from The Americas and the World survey, Latinobarómetro and the Map of Interests between the European Union & Latin America and the Caribbean, sufficient evidence is provided to support these arguments. If public opinion determines, to some extent, foreign policy decision making, priorities and actions, then a higher assessment and prioritisation of Europe and the EU within Latin America’s populations can have a positive effect on Latin American foreign policy vis-à-vis the EU and the countries that compose it. Therefore, increasing knowledge about and more trade with each other is a good strategy for European and Latin American countries to build on their bi-regional and bilateral relations, creating a virtuous circle of incremental cooperation and welfare for both regions.
Źródło:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2015, 51, 1; 127-140
0209-0961
Pojawia się w:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Greek–Turkish Relations, UE and Migration Problem
Autorzy:
Adamczyk, Artur
Ilik, Goran
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Greece
Turkey
European Union
Foreign policy
International dispute
Migration crisis
Opis:
In 2015 the European Union was faced with a huge problem – the migration crisis, which saw more than a million migrants crossing the EU borders. Almost 900,000 came to the EU from Turkey. Migrants travelled from the Turkish Anatolian coast to the nearby Greek islands in the Aegean Sea. The Aegean has for decades seen territorial disputes between Greece and Turkey concerning delimitation of the boundaries of the continental shelf, territorial waters, airspace. Turkey also claims the right to the Greek islands at its shores. Mass migration of Muslims to Greek islands contribute to escalations of tensions between Athens and Ankara. Greece is getting increasingly concerned about the possibility of Turkey using the ‘demographic weapon’.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies; 2016, 19; 187-210
1428-1503
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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