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Wyszukujesz frazę "European Monetary Union (EMU)" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
The OCA Theory and Its Empirical Application for the EMU
Autorzy:
Tyrowicz, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953222.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-06-30
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
optimum currency area
European Monetary Union
gravity equation
business cycle synchronization
Opis:
The paper probes the notions of an “optimum currency area” (OCA) and “business cycle synchronization” in the context of convergence within the European Monetary Union (EMU). Analyzing the latest literature in this area, the author concludes that most of the measures currently used and promoted ignore the key advantages and disadvantages of an optimum currency area. At the same time, the paper attempts to apply a common tool of gravity equation to test the possible impact of the EMU on trade patterns among EU member states. By implementing a traditional notion of gravity equation, the author demonstrates that, as far as international trade is concerned, it is possible to move trade flows from non-EMU countries to those using the single European currency.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2007, 216, 5-6; 45-60
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic and Monetary Union as an Example of Differentiated Integration
Autorzy:
Piekutowska, Agnieszka
Kużelewska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
differentiation
integration
European Monetary Union
EMU
Opis:
Despite the over 60 years’ experience with European integration (since the Paris Treaty), it remains permeated with certain distinctions and dissimilarities with respect to particular Member States. The Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) is the best example of differentiated integration, since as early as its initial construction it contained signifi cant differences vis-à-vis Member States. The third stage of the EMU (in force since 1 January 1999), the introduction of the single European currency, did not encompass all 15 Member States, but only 11 of them. Greece joined it only in 2002, and the United Kingdom and Denmark had negotiated an opt-out provision in the Maastricht Treaty. This article explores differentiated integration in the EMU framework, and presents as well the consequences for the countries outside the ‘hard core’ of currency integration, i.e. those states which are the subjects of temporary derogations and which are obliged, by their Accession Treaties, to accept the European currency in the future.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies; 2015, 18; 165-192
1428-1503
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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