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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 41
Tytuł:
Property in some European Constitutions
Autorzy:
Żbikowski, Wawrzyniec
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/685055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
property
European constitutuions
European Convention on Human Rights
Opis:
The aim of the study is to analyse the notion of property in the selected European countries' constitutions. The author present the constitution of Poland, Russia, Germany and France and confront with the construction of the right to property in the European Convention on Human Rights.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2014, 4; 117-124
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Does the Victim of a Crime Have the Right to a Fair Trail? Remarks on the Protection of Crime Victims in the Light of the Guarantees in the European Convention on Human Rights
Autorzy:
Mezykowska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706869.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
ECHR
European Convention on Human Rights
victim of crime
Opis:
None of the provisions guaranteeing the right to a fair trial contained in the principal international agreements were explicitly drafted to assure such a right to victims of crimes. Therefore, over the last two decades one could observe a shift in the attitude of the European Court of Human Rights towards the rights of victims, in order to extend the protection granted under the provisions of the European Convention on Human Rights to victims taking part in criminal proceedings. The Court directly extends the rights of victims by elaborating the procedural obligations of States (mainly under Articles 2 and 3 of the Convention), and through a broader understanding of the concept of civil rights and obligations, which enables the extension of the guarantees granted under Article 6 to victims participating in criminal proceedings. The purpose of this analysis is to attempt to answer the questions: under what circumstances in criminal proceedings may victims benefit from the right to a fair trial, and to what extent are they entitled to claim the protection of the guarantees provided for under the Convention?
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2011, 31; 285-313
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reckoning with the Communist Past in Poland Thirty Years After the Regime Change in the Light of the European Convention on Human Rights
Autorzy:
Wójcik, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706733.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-26
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
decommunisation
European Convention on Human Rights
Polska
reduction of retirement pensions
transitional justice
Opis:
The article discusses the point of interconnection between historical policy and international human rights law standards on the example of a so-called decommunisation Act enacted in Poland in 2016 that reduces retirement pensions and other benefts to individuals who were employed or in service in selected state formations and institutions in 1944-1990, amending the Act adopted in 2009. The Act of 16 December 2016 is analyzed in the light of the standards of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), including relevant standards on coming to terms with the past as an element of transitional justice. The examination concludes that there is a discrepancy between the rationale for adopting this legislation in Poland, namely to reckon with the communist past and as such increase social trust in state institutions, and the legal solutions contained in the 2016 Act.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2019, 39; 135-157
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The European Court of Human Rights on Nazi and Soviet Past in Central and Eastern Europe
Autorzy:
Gliszczyńska–Grabias, Aleksandra
Baranowska, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
ECtHR
European Court of Human Rights
ECHR
European Convention on Human Rights
memory laws
Opis:
The article demonstrates how references to Nazi and Soviet past are perceived and evaluated by the European Court of Human Rights. Individual cases concerning Holocaust and Nazism, which the Court has examined so far, are compared here to judgments rendered with regard to Communist regime. The article proves that the Court treats more leniently state interference with freedom of expression when memory about Nazism and Holocaust is protected than when a post–Communist state wants to preserve a critical memory about the regime. The authors of the article agree with the attitude of the Court which offers a wide margin of appreciation to states restrictively treating references to Nazism and Holocaust, including comparisons to the Holocaust, Nazism or fascism used as rhetorical devices. At the same time they postulate that other totalitarian systems should be treated by the Court equally.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2016, 45; 117-129
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problems with applying human rights in the actions of public administration
Autorzy:
Puczko, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28672737.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
public administration
human rights
European Convention on Human Rights
Russian legal system
administrative values
Opis:
This article aims to analyze the contemporary problem of respecting human rights in the actions of public administration. To that end, it aims to show the causes of the issue in question and propose solutions. The article opens with a description of the legal aspect of human rights from the general perspective as a matter of rules and elements of the legal system. This part of the article presents the legal grounds for and obstacles to incorporating human rights and the acts that regulate them into the actions of public administration. In the subsequent sections, the analysis shifts to a detailed perspective. The first one concerns the reliance of the public administration’s actions on Art. 6 point 1 of the European Convention on Human Rights and shows the issues with applying it to administrative cases, as noted in the literature and jurisprudence. The second addresses the issues associated with incorporating human rights regulations into the application of the substantial law. This problem is analyzed from the standpoint of legal regulations, values and interpretation. At the same time, the article aims to show that while on the one hand public administration is responsible for safeguarding rights, on the other it is also entitled to breach and limit.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2022, 14; 231-250
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Court of Justice of the European Union and the Protection of Fundamental Rights Source: Polish Yearbook of International Law
Autorzy:
Lenaerts, Koen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706612.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Charter of Fundamental Rights
European Union
Treaty of Lisbon
European Convention on Human Rights
ECHR
Opis:
The present contribution looks at the protection of fundamental rights under EU law, paying special attention to the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (the Charter) which, since the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon, enjoys “the same legal value as the Treaties”. First, by looking at the recent case law of the European Court of Justice, it explores the scope of application of the Charter. Second, it examines the conditions that the limitations on the exercise of the rights and freedoms recognised by the Charter must fulfil in order to be valid. Third, it looks at the interaction between, on the one hand, the Charter and the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and between, on the other hand, the Charter and the constitutional traditions common to the Member States. Finally, a brief conclusion contains some remarks as to the requirements private applicants must fulfil in order to build strategic human rights cases successfully.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2011, 31; 79-106
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The online school – a barrier of the right to privacy?
Autorzy:
Tirică, Alina-Mihaela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1834788.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
online school
right to privacy
right to education
European Convention on Human Rights
coronavirus pandemic
Opis:
Following the current situation caused by the coronavirus pandemic, this study brings to light the way in which the traditional school (the notion “school” was used in this paper with reference to all levels of learning, both schools and universities) was replaced, in a somewhat forced way, with online school in a society pursuing the tradition of face-toface education. Given this aspect of e-learning and a possible higher exposure of their private life, for both students and teachers, the study will seek to answer the question: “Does online school represent a limitation of the right to private life?” through a series of legal arguments. However, before an answer is found, the right to private life and the right to education, as seen through Romanian legal regulations, as well as through the perspective of the European Convention on Human Rights, will be studied in detail. Last but not least, the concept of online school will be subject to analysis, from the perspective of both main parties involved in the education act, closely following the concept of private life.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały; 2021, (28), 1; 117-132
1689-8052
2451-0807
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conditions for the Admissibility of Restrictions on the Ownership of Monuments in the Light of the Constitutional and Conventional Standards of Ownership Protection
Autorzy:
Parchomiuk, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1804777.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-16
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
right of ownership
European Convention on Human Rights
cultural heritage
protection of monuments
principle of proportionality
Opis:
The issue of restrictions imposed on ownership of a monument is an excellent example illustrating the tension between the unrestricted use of a property and the public interest manifested by the necessity to protect historical monuments. Monuments represent one of the most fundamental elements of the State’s cultural heritage. The protection of this heritage is an element of raison d’état, including the need to foster the memory of the cultural identity of the nation. The aim of the article is to pinpoint the basic problems connected with the balancing of the conflicting values concerning the protection of ownership rights and those regarding the assurance of continuity of the cultural heritage of the State and whole huanity. The Author addresses the issue of monument ownership restrictions from the perspective of the basic standards of ownership protection enshrined in the Polish Constitution and the European Convention on Human Rights. The considerations make reference to the notion of a restricted right of ownership (with particular regard to the principle of proportionality) and the problem of compensation for having one’s monument ownership restricted.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2017, 27, 3; 45-69
1507-7896
2544-5227
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal Obligations of Poland Regarding the Restitution of Private Property Taken during World War II and by the Communist Regime in Light of the Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights
Autorzy:
Mężykowska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-26
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
communism
European Court of Human Rights
European Convention on Human Rights
nationalization
restitution of private property
Opis:
The Polish Government’s proposal, submitted in autumn 2017, for a comprehensive reprivatisation bill revived the international discussion on the scope of Polish authorities’ obligations to return property taken during World War II and subsequently by the communist regime. However, many inaccurate and incorrect statements are cited in the discussions, e.g. the argument that the duty of the Polish authorities to carry out restitution is embedded in the European Convention on Human Rights and its Protocol No. 1. This article challenges that claim and analyses the jurisprudence of the Convention’s judicial oversight bodies in cases raising issues of restitution of property taken over in Poland before the accession to both of the above-mentioned international agreements. In the article I argue that there is no legal basis for claiming that there exists a legal obligation upon the Polish State stemming directly from international law – in particular human rights law – to return the property and that the only possibly successful legal claims in this regard are those that can already be derived from the provisions of the Polish law applicable to these kinds of cases. In its latest rulings, issued in 2017–2019, the European Court of Human Rights determined the scope of responsibility incumbent on Polish authorities in this respect.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2019, 39; 111-134
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Nullum Crimen Sine Lege Principle in the European Convention of Human Rights: The Actual Scope of Guarantees
Autorzy:
Rychlewska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706901.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
ECHR
ECtHR
European Convention on Human Rights
European Court of Human Rights
nullum crimen sine lege
Opis:
The principle of nullum crimen sine lege expresses an old idea that only the law can prescribe a particular act as punishable. It is commonly understood as a requirement of sufficient definiteness of an offence, in particular – of a statutory description of an offence before it has been committed (lex scripta, lex praevia), and of clarity and precision in criminal provisions so as to enable an individual to conform with them (lex certa), as well as their strict interpretation (lex stricta). Nowadays the principle is an internationally recognized human right to foreseeable criminalization, guaranteed by, inter alia, Article 7 of the European Convention on Human Rights. However, the European Court of Human Rights seems to formulate two slightly different requirements on its basis, namely that the application of criminal law must be foreseeable for an individual and coherent with the “essence of an offence”. One may question whether this can serve as an adequate “shield” from arbitrariness on the part of State authorities. Nevertheless, the core aim of such a flexible approach is not to promote legal security for potential perpetrators, but to achieve better protection of human rights in general.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2016, 36; 163-186
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Domestic Investigation into Participation of Polish Officials in the CIA Extraordinary Rendition Program and the State Responsibility under the European Convention on Human Rights
Autorzy:
Bodnar, Adam
Pacho, Irmina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
CIA
rendition program
September 11
torture
ECHR
European Convention on Human Rights
state responsibility
terrorist
terrorism
Opis:
Poland has been accused of participation in the extraordinary rendition program established by the United States after the September 11, 2001 attacks. It is believed that a secret CIA detention facility operated on the Polish territory, where terrorist suspects were transferred, detained and interrogated with the use of torture. Currently, Poland has found itself in a unique situation, since, unlike in other countries, criminal investigation into renditions and human right violations is still pending. Serious doubts have arisen, however, as to the diligence of the proceedings. The case was incomprehensibly prolonged by shifting the investigation to different prosecutors. Its proper conduct was hindered due to state secrecy and national security provisions, which have covered the entire investigation from the beginning. This article argues that Polish judicial authorities, along with the government, should undertake all actions aiming at explaining the truth about extraordinary rendition and seeking accountability for human rights infringement. Otherwise, Poland may face legal responsibility for violating the European Convention on Human Rights. This scenario becomes very probable, since one of the Guantanamo prisoners has already lodged a complaint against Poland with the European Court of Human Rights.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2011, 31; 233-257
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Memory Laws or Memory Loss? Europe in Search of Its Historical Identity through the National and International Law
Autorzy:
Gliszczyńska-Grabias, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-07-25
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
ECHR
ECtHR
European Convention on Human Rights
European Court of Human Rights
genocide
Holocaust
memory law
Polska
Opis:
This article provides an overview of “memory laws” in Europe, reflecting upon what may be called the “asymmetry” of such laws. It then looks at the special case of Poland and its troubled experience with memory laws; it considers the question of whether, in the eyes of the law – genocide, and in particular the Holocaust – is so “special” that its public denials warrant legal intervention. It also looks at the case law of the European Court of Human Rights and its (not necessarily coherent) “doctrine” on memory laws and their consistency, or otherwise, with the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (and in particular with freedom of expression as laid down in Art. 10). The article concludes by asserting that even if we take the law as an indicator of European public memory, there is no consensus on the past, except perhaps for the special case of the Holocaust. The main challenge lies in determining whether memory laws, defined by some as social engineering and the imposition of “imperative” versions of memory, are consistent with the principles inherent in open, democratic and free societies in Europe. This challenge remains unmet.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2014, 34; 161-186
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Limits of Rights and Freedoms - The Limits of Power
Autorzy:
Wyrzykowski, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43356294.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
public order
Court of Human Rights
European Convention on Human Rights
human rights
constitution
rights and freedoms of citzisens
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1999, 121-124; 27-37
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dostęp oskarżonego pozbawionego wolności do kasacyjnego etapu postępowania karnego
The Access of an Accused Deprived of Liberty to the Cassation Stage of Criminal Proceedings
Autorzy:
Wąsek-Wiaderek, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/518624.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Fundacja Utriusque Iuris
Tematy:
cassation appeal
criminal procedure
access to the cassation stage of the criminal proceedings
European Convention on Human Rights
fair trial
Opis:
The article provides arguments supporting the thesis that the current regulations of the Code of Criminal Procedure do not guarantee full access to the cassation stage of the criminal proceedings for the accused deprived of liberty and repre- sented by an ex officio defence counsel. In order to lodge a cassation appeal the accused is required to file a motion for written reasons of the appellate judgment within the prescribed time-limit indicated in Article 524 § 1 second sentence of the Code of Criminal Procedure. It is argued that in order to fulfil this requirement the accused must have fully effective right to acquire the content of the judgment or to take an informed decision to waive this right. The Author argues that this standard is not provided for by the current regulation of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The analyses take into account standards stemming from the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights.
Źródło:
Forum Prawnicze; 2019, 4 (54); 66-78
2081-688X
Pojawia się w:
Forum Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Granice wolności wypowiedzi. Argumentacja Rzecznika Praw Obywatelskich w kasacjach wniesionych w sprawach wykroczeń w świetle poglądów Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka
Limits of Freedom of Expression. Arguments of the Commissioner of Human Rights in Appeals Cases in the Light of the European Court of Human Rights Jurisdiction
Autorzy:
Wentkowska, Aleksandra
Tkacz, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3200857.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-11-14
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas
Tematy:
swoboda wypowiedzi
art. 10
Europejska Konwencja Praw Człowieka
Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka
Rzecznik Praw Obywatelskich
Sąd Najwyższy
demokratyczne państwo prawa
freedom of speech
European Convention on Human Rights
Commissioner on Human Rights in Poland
Supreme Court in Poland
democratic rule of law
European Court of Justice
Opis:
Wolność wypowiedzi stanowi jeden z podstawowych fundamentów demokratycznego społeczeństwa i jeden z podstawowych warunków jego rozwoju oraz samorealizacji osób. Jest nie tylko zasadą konstytucyjną, lecz również obejmuje ją ochroną Europejska Konwencja Praw Człowieka i Podstawowych Wolności, Powszechna Deklaracja Praw Człowieka oraz Międzynarodowy Pakt Praw Obywatelskich i Politycznych. Zgodnie z orzecznictwem Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka ochrona, wynikająca z art. 10 Konwencji, rozciąga się na wszystkie rodzaje wypowiedzi wyrażających opinie, idee albo informacje, niezależnie od ich treści oraz sposobu komunikowania się, w szczególności o charakterze politycznym oraz dotyczące spraw publicznej troski. Takie są wymagania pluralizmu, tolerancji i otwartości, bez których demokratyczne społeczeństwo nie istnieje. Wolności wypowiedzi poświęcono wiele publikacji, pomimo to dyskurs w tym przedmiocie nie traci na znaczeniu i wciąż stanowi przedmiot sporów praktycznych i zainteresowania badaczy. W ostatnim okresie, w dobie nasilonych sporów politycznych i społecznych w Polsce problemy wolności wypowiedzi, zwłaszcza w przestrzeni publicznej (miejscach publicznych, do których zalicza się także przestrzeń internetową), stanowią przedmiot wieloaspektowej debaty publicznej.
Freedom of expression is one of the fundamental foundations of a democratic society and one of the basic conditions for its development and the self-fulfillment of individuals. It is not only a constitutional principle, but is also protected by the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. According to the case law of the European Court of Human Rights, protection under Art. 10 of the Convention extends to all kinds of statements expressing opinions, ideas or information, regardless of their content and manner of communication, in particular of a political nature and relating to matters of public concern. These are the requirements of pluralism, tolerance and openness without which a democratic society does not exist. Many publications have been devoted to the freedom of expression, yet the discourse on this subject is still relevant and is still the subject of practical disputes and the interest of researchers. Recently, in the era of identified intensified political and social disputes in Poland - the problems of freedom of expression, especially in public spaces (public places, which also includes the Internet space) have become the subject of a multifaceted public debate.
Źródło:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa; 2022, 2(XXII); 43-63
1644-9126
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 41

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