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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    The State and Christians in Western Europe
    Autorzy:
    Musiał, Stanisław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943528.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
    Tematy:
    Christianity
    Western Europe
    Western Christianity
    Opis:
    The notion of “Western Christianity” appeared in historical and geographical literature in the 19th century.  According to Pew Research Center, Christians were the largest religious group in 2015, constituting 31% of the world population. From the research results of this centre it can be inferred that the world is becoming more and more religious: the number of people describing themselves as religious has increased in the world from 82% in 1970 to 88% in 2013 and it will reach 90% in 2020, as it is predicted in the report.               The religious vitality among young people is especially important for the future of Christianity in Western Europe as well as more generally – in Europe.               Overall, it can be concluded that religion constitutes an unfamiliar aspect of life for most young Europeans. For the future of Christianity in Europe, mainly in Western Europe, it has a pessimistic overtone. 
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2018, 4/270
    1230-4379
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Religioznawczy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Social Pacts: a Western Recipe for Central and Eastern Europe?
    Autorzy:
    Meardi, Guglielmo
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942466.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    Western Europe
    Eastern Europe
    Central Europe
    social pacts
    social dialogue
    Opis:
    The paper examines the issue of relevancy of social pacts in the shape that has developed in the Western Europe to a specific environment of Central and Eastern Europe. Firstly, experiences of western European countries with social pacting are summarised ('the western recipe'), with a particular emphasis put on significant similarities observable between the western European countries that managed to sign social pacts. Secondly, attempts undertaken in Central and Eastern Europe in tripartite negotiations aiming at concluding social pacts are reviewed. Finally, an arguably main difference between old and new member states in the context of social dialogue is discussed, that is multiemployer collective bargaining, which while retaining relatively strong position in the west, plays marginal role in the east.
    Źródło:
    Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2011, 2, 3; 73-87
    2081-9633
    Pojawia się w:
    Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sustainable Development as Seen by the Residents of Eastern and Western Europe on the Basis of ISSP Environment Data
    Problematyka zrównoważonego rozwoju w opiniach mieszkańców Europy Wschodniej i Zachodniej na podstawie danych ISSP Environment
    Autorzy:
    Rydzewski, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/371524.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Człowiek i Środowisko PAN
    Tematy:
    sustainable development
    ISSP
    Eastern Europe
    Western Europe
    rozwój zrównoważony
    Europa Wschodnia
    Europa Zachodnia
    Opis:
    The ISSP Environment 2010 data (random sample including more than 18,000 respondents) were used to demonstrate differences in opinions concerning sustainable development between the residents of Eastern and Western European countries. If it is assumed that the concept of sustainable development involves a relative balance among the three pillars (social, economic and ecological), then opinions of the residents of Western Europe are more in line with this assumption. On the other hand, a disproportion can be observed in the case of Eastern Europe, where the environmental pillar is clearly underestimated and the social pillar is much weaker.
    Wykorzystując dane ISSP Environment 2010 (próba losowa o wielkości ponad 18 000 respondentów) wykazano różnice dzielące kraje Europy Wschodniej i Zachodniej w zakresie opinii związanych ze zrównoważonym rozwojem. Jeżeli w koncepcji zrównoważonego rozwoju zakłada się równowagę pomiędzy jego trzema filarami (społecznym, ekonomicznym i ekologicznym), to bardziej z tym założeniem zgodne są opinie mieszkańców Europy Zachodniej. W przypadku Europy Wschodniej zauważalna jest dysproporcja – wyraźnie niedoceniany jest filar środowiskowy i znacznie słabszy filar społeczny.
    Źródło:
    Problemy Ekorozwoju; 2015, 10, 1; 49-53
    1895-6912
    Pojawia się w:
    Problemy Ekorozwoju
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Coping with Low-Trust Situations in Eastern and Western Europe: On the Role of Justice and Corruption as Buffers of Interpersonal Distrust
    Autorzy:
    Mueller, Georg P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929762.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-07-13
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    interpersonal trust
    corruption
    law enforcement
    locus of control
    risk-buffering
    Eastern/
    Western Europe
    Opis:
    This article focuses on the impact of interpersonal distrust on the perceived locus of control of the concerned person. It is argued that distrust triggers a psychological shift of the perceived locus of control towards distrusted others-a process, which may however be slowed down or even stopped by appropriate subjective or objective buffers. E.g. reliable law enforcement may have this buffering effect as well as the instrumentalisation of the state by corrupt practices. On the bases of interview data form the European Values Study, the article first shows for a great number of Eastern and Western countries the existence of the postulated negative impact of distrust on the degree of perceived internal control. In a second step, the article also investigates the buffering effects of trustworthy law enforcement and corruption. The statistical analyses demonstrate that in Central and Eastern Europe, corruption has a much stronger buffering effect than law enforcement, whereas in Western Europe, the strengths of the two types of buffers are just the reverse.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2011, 174, 2; 181-194
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    On the way to dumbing down…The case of Central Europe
    Autorzy:
    Wyka, Angelika W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471204.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
    Tematy:
    Central Europe
    Western Europe
    foreign ownership
    German publishing houses
    entertainment journalism
    EU enlargement
    commercialization/tabloidization
    “dumbing down”
    Opis:
    The initial assumptions that foreign capital, know-how and experience would contribute to the development of the East Central European media in terms of their content, quality and profession- alism only in a positive way were found to be wrong. Five years afer Eastern and Central European countries “achieved” membership to the European Union, the unfortunate characteristics of East Cen- tral Europe’s media have, interalia, been devaluation of quality journalism, homogenization of media content, standardization of media content, uncritical reporting and commercialization/tabloidization. Private media’s desire is to achieve commercial success and to have the largest audience possible. In large part, hunting for this public audience has been accomplished by providing it with imported low-quality programming, sensationalist stories, talk and reality shows and so on (broadcast media). In other words, foreign investors are pushing their own agenda on consumers by importing serials, soap-operas and talk-shows. As for print media, homogenization (internationalization/europeization) of the business model has resulted in so-called carbon copies or clones of the Western publications (for instance: tabloids Fakt, Blikk or Blask). At the end of the day, it must be acknowledged that this all infl uences the overall quality of journal- ism. Indeed, efforts are concentrated at making profi ts at the expense of quality. Furthermore, com- mitments to ethical standards, which would be regarded as a minimum requirement in the home country, are frequently neglected in the host country. Th is paper will draw attention to the impact of foreign investment into the press and broadcasting on media performance in the East Central Europe’s region fi ve years after the EU enlargement. Ultimately, it will demonstrate how foreign investors are dulling public awareness – “dumbing down” to make profit.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Communication; 2009, 2, 1(2); 133-147
    1899-5101
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Communication
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Paris–Rome–London. Information and Propaganda Campaign for the Polish Question prior to the Great War (1907–14)
    Autorzy:
    Sikorski, Tomasz
    Wątor, Adam
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954005.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-01-12
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    National Council in Lviv
    Galicia
    information and press offices
    diplomacy
    Polish question
    Western Europe
    Opis:
    The article reconstructs Polish information and propaganda campaigns in Western Europe in the run-up to the Great War. Those initiatives allowed the issues related to the Polish question, especially the persecution of Poles under the Prussian and Russian partitions, to be brought to public attention in the West. The authors trace the process of disseminating information to the intellectual communities of Paris, Rome and London based on participant accounts, reports, propaganda pamphlets, the press from the period and secondary literature. They conclude that propaganda campaigns reached a relatively narrow group of intellectuals, writers, members of the artistic community, journalists, and to a lesser extent, parliamentarians. Although the information campaign could not immediately alter the previously established stereotypes, its specific effects could be observed during the Great War and at the Paris Peace Conference.
    Źródło:
    Acta Poloniae Historica; 2022, 124; 5-33
    0001-6829
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Poloniae Historica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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