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Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
Tytuł:
‘Multiple Sonderwegs.’ The Specificity of Historical Development of East Central Europe in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Century (Introductory Remarks)
Autorzy:
Janowski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601521.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
modernization
development
East Central Europe
protochronism
methodology
Opis:
This introductory article offers intellectual frames and historical context to the subsequent collection of essays. There are two questions their authors try and answer: First, what discussions on the respective specificities of historical development were carried out in various countries of East Central Europe in the nineteenth and twentieth century. Second, what was the scope of topics to be discussed, whereas their aim is to interweave this description or analysis of the debates with posing the question regarding the core of the matter – and this by showing a series of case studies where the approach connected, in some way or another, with the peculiar path concept might seem useful. For the purpose of this volume, the notion of peculiar path is approached in a possibly broad context. The structure of the nineteenth-century city, formation of a modern national awareness: such problems are suitable, according to the authors, for research in view of multiplicity of peculiar paths: rather than highways along which the Zeitgeist of a nation or humanity streaks, these would be medium-rank and medium-sized roads on which medium-scale processes and occurrences roll along.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2015, 111
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Word of God Comes into the Voting Booth. Church Attendance and Political Involvement in East Central Europe during the Early 1990s
Autorzy:
Radu, Bogdan Mihai
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930062.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-07
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
religious participation
political participation
East Central Europe
democratization
Opis:
In this research I explore the effect of religious denomination and belonging on political participation in former communist countries of East Central Europe after the fall of communism. In the early 1990s, mostly as a response to forced secularization during communism, authors heralded a massive religious revival in the countries formerly belonging to the Eastern Bloc. In this paper I show that the re-discovery of God and church was not equally popular in all countries. Moreover, I explore the links between religious participation and political participation and I find no uniform transnational effect of denomination. Rather, the Eurobarometer survey data from the early 1990s suggests that the ways in which religious believing and belonging influence political participation at the beginning of democratization is context driven. Indeed, one of the strengths of this paper resides in my attempt to capture the religious context in post-communist Europe shortly after its collapse. I thus contribute to a better understanding of how religious and political involvement are intertwined during early transition in East Central Europe. In the conclusion, I advocate the need for adequately taking context into consideration, especially given its dynamic and multi-faceted nature.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2014, 184, 4; 451-466
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vision of East Central Europe in the thoughts of Polish intellectual elites of a 1989 turning point
Autorzy:
Peciakowski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514515.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
East Central Europe
intellectual elite
intellectuals
transformation
foreign policy
Opis:
The thesis presented in this article advances that creation of the idea of East Central Europe, which was shaped by the social elite of Central-European nations since the 50s, played an essential role on the turn of 1989. The creation of such idea laid foundations of political talks and treaties on the recognition of borders. It reduced mutual claims and helped avoid conflict of borders and ethnic riots. Discussions between the elite of border nations reduced mutual prejudices and stereotypes, also in the context of relationships between the entire societies. In Poland, the deliberations on the idea of East Central Europe had later determined prerogatives of foreign policy conducted by the first non-communist governments and had become a manifestation of the fact that the country on the Vistula River had always been part of European civilization, separated by the Iron Curtain for several decades of the second half of 20th century.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2018, 20; 23-42
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A model of strategic preemption: Why do post-communists hurt themselves?
Autorzy:
Kamiński, Marek M.
Nalepa, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/494249.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
East Central Europe
lustration
transitional justice
agenda setting
setter model
Opis:
Why do political actors pass legislation that seemingly hurts them? Lustration laws limit access to public offi ce of the ancien regime's collaborators and hurt members of post-communist parties in East-Central Europe. So why has lustration in Poland, Hungary, and Bulgaria been passed when post-communist parties held parliamentary majorities? Why did the postcommunist party in Romania switch from no-lustration to pro-lustration after the 1992 elections? We explain this phenomenon by electoral timing and rules of procedure in legislatures. Specifi cally, we develop an agenda-setter model with a fi nite number of parties, imperfect information, and multiple potential medians. Our main argument can be summarized as follows: Suppose that the Postcommunists do not introduce any lustration bill and then lose proposal power in elections. If Anti-communists come to power, they are sure to introduce a harsher bill, and the median of the legislature may prefer such a bill to a no-bil status quo. Post-communists can prevent such a scenario by implementing a mild bill themselves. If they manage to appease the new parliamentary median, they will block a harsher bill that would be implemented after they lose power. Additional results show how electoral perspectives and uncertainty affect and modify this typical scenario. We test our model with an exhaustive analysis of all cases from East- Central Europe that meet our assumptions that a Postcommunist party is in power and no lustration bill is already in force.
Źródło:
Decyzje; 2014, 21; 31-65
1733-0092
2391-761X
Pojawia się w:
Decyzje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ungarisch-preussische Handelsbeziehungen im Mittelalter
Hungarian-Prussian Trade Relations in the Middle Ages
Autorzy:
Pósán, László
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1064755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
Hanseatic League
East Central Europe
trade
Teutonic Order
Late Middle Ages
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present trade contacts between Prussia and Hungary from the end of the 13th century to the mid-15th century. The problem has hitherto remained beyond the interest of researchers dealing with trade relations. On the basis of the Hanseatic, Polish and Hungarian sources the author analyses the structure of goods being traded, participants of the trade and trade routes. The author points out the connection between the development of trade contacts with political relations in East Central Europe. After the death of King Louis I of Hungary (1382) the trade conducted between Hungary and Prussia, which went through the Polish territories, became heavily dependent on the balance of power between the Teutonic Order, the Kingdom of Poland and the Kingdom of Hungary. The author underlines that the range of goods which were the subject of the trade started to grow at the end of the 13th century. Apart from metals (copper, iron, silver) Hungarian merchants sold to Prussian merchants wax, furs, wine, cheap cloth and southern products such as fruit, spice and condiments. In the 15th century Melnaterite (Kupferwasser), the mineral used in dyeing, was exported from Upper Hungary to the Baltic zone. Merchants from Prussian towns exported to Hungary goods imported from West Europe, mainly cloth. Until the mid-15th century the main role in Prussian trade with Hungary was played by merchants from Toruń, while in the second half of the 15th century their place was taken over by merchants from Gdańsk.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2018, 83, 4; 115-145
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Issues In Research on the Communist Memory Politics in the Countries of East-Central Europe
Autorzy:
Malczewska-Pawelec, Dorota
Pawelec, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20312088.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
memory politics
politics of history
East Central Europe
communism
transnational approach
Opis:
The authors discuss possibilities and limits for applying a research model of the study of memory politics, originally developed by them with the aim to research the Polish case only, to other countries of East Central Europe which after the WW II formed the sphere of the Soviet domination. They pose a question whether it should be appropriate to combine it with the so called transnational approach.
Źródło:
Historyka studia metodologiczne; 2021, 51, Spec. iss.; 323-339
0073-277X
Pojawia się w:
Historyka studia metodologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Organized crime as a threat to national security
Przestępczość zorganizowana jako zagrożenie dla bezpieczeństwa narodowego
Autorzy:
Dalinczuk, Lana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1812161.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-16
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
organized crime
national security
East Central Europe
Central Asia
Europa Środkowo-Wschodnia
Opis:
All kinds of illegal trafficking, prostitution, pornography, gambling, fraud and counterfeiting, computer crime, corruption, piracy, illegal immigration and many other criminal activities can pose a threat to national and even international security if conducted by larger criminal groups or organizations. The phenomenon of organized crime has acquired a transnational character due to the increasing globalization of financial markets and communications as well as technological development. The three countries of East Central Europe – The Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland – can be of interest in terms of organized crime as recent political and economic developments in these countries have made them attractive to such criminal activities. Another problematic region in terms of organized criminal activities is the region of Central Asia which includes several countries of the former Soviet Union – Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.
Wszelkiego rodzaju nielegalny handel, prostytucja, pornografia, hazard, oszustwa i fałszerstwa, przestępstwa komputerowe, korupcja, piractwo, nielegalna imigracja i wiele innych działań przestępczych mogą stanowić zagrożenie dla bezpieczeństwa narodowego, a nawet międzynarodowego, jeśli są popełniane przez większe grupy lub organizacje przestępcze. Zjawisko przestępczości zorganizowanej nabrało charakteru ponadnarodowego w wyniku postępującej globalizacji rynków finansowych i komunikacji oraz rozwoju technologicznego. Trzy kraje Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej – Czechy, Węgry i Polska – mogą być interesujące pod względem funkcjonowania przestępczości zorganizowanej, ponieważ niedawne wydarzenia polityczne i gospodarcze w tych krajach sprawiły, że stały się one atrakcyjne dla takiej działalności przestępczej. Kolejnym problematycznym obszarem z punktu widzenia przestępczości zorganizowanej jest region Azji Środkowej, który obejmuje kilka krajów byłego Związku Radzieckiego – Kazachstan, Kirgistan, Tadżykistan, Turkmenistan i Uzbekistan.
Źródło:
DOCTRINA. Studia Społeczno-Polityczne; 2020, 17, 17; 9-20
1730-0274
Pojawia się w:
DOCTRINA. Studia Społeczno-Polityczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Between Appropriation and Rivalry: Some Remarks on the Concept of East Central Europe in Recent Anglo-American and German Historiography
Między zawłaszczeniem a rywalizacją: kilka uwag na temat pojęcia Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej w najnowszej historiografii angloamerykańskiej i niemieckiej
Autorzy:
Augustynowicz, Christoph
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2012811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Europa Środkowo-Wschodnia
Europa
historiografia
pamięć
mapa
East Central Europe
Europe
historiography
memory
mental map
Opis:
The present article follows some arguments that define East Central Europe on the fundament of a carefully selected choice of synthetically relevant literature, which shaped, profiled, and modified the discussion on the spatial-historical concept of East Central Europe in the last twenty-five years in English and German language.The article’s structure has the following three sections: European Patterns and Differentiated Functions (Wandycz), Expanding Concepts and Decentralized Perspectives: The Turn of theMillennia (Longworth, Johnson, Bideleux/ Jeffries, Niederhauser, Roth), Common Patterns and Linking Memory: Two Recent Examples (Puttkamer, Bahlcke/Rhodewald/Wünsch). With the intention to correspond to the present volume’s fundamental concept and main task, the article and its summary discuss whether there happened a shift from appropriation to rivalry in historiographical operationalization of the term “East Central Europe” in the last decades.
Źródło:
Prace Filologiczne. Literaturoznawstwo; 2019, 9(12) cz.1; 163-174
2084-6045
2658-2503
Pojawia się w:
Prace Filologiczne. Literaturoznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bitterly Triumphant: The Biologisation of National Character in the Twentieth-Century East Central Europe
Autorzy:
Górny, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601519.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
racial anthropology
First World War
East Central Europe
Germany
national character
modernization
Opis:
In early twentieth century racial ideologies and racial anthropology penetrated the traditional concepts of national specificity. It was a rule all over Western Europe, though Germany was clearly the leader both in ideological and institutional terms. In East Central Europe this development was accelerated by an increased intellectual influence of German universities. First World War marked the peak of these processes. Racial anthropology was expected to deliver a scientific interpretation of the continental conflict. In East Central Europe it was equally an argument in support of ethnic and territorial claims. The article discusses eight examples of regional theories based on discursive connections between race and nation: Hungary, Ukraine, Serbia, Poland, Finland, Romania, Lithuania, and Bohemia. Their authors were experts: professional anthropologists, geographers, ethnologists and medical scientists. Generally it can be argued that all of these theories were successful. A considerable part of them (notably the Serb, Polish, Finnish) contributed to the construction of ‘national unity’ of the newly formed states. Others, despite their failure to do so, were instrumental in the formation of national movements and strengthened the idea of national peculiarity. Almost all of them succeeded in entering the mainstream of the European racial sciences in the interwar period. Consequently, their authors made considerable careers in the academia. But in long run the post-1945 evolution of physical anthropology marginalized racial theories. After the collapse of the Third Reich what had been the mainstream of physical anthropology gradually turned into a scientific and ideological Sonderweg. The experts dealt with in this article caught up to the art of modernity that unexpectedly run out of fashion.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2015, 111
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Education Legitimates Income Inequality: Normative Beliefs in Early Post-Communist and Market-oriented Nations
Autorzy:
Evans, M.D.R.
Kelley, Jonathan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
education
human capital
pay equity
income justice
legitimate earnings
East Central Europe
communism
Opis:
Using data from large, representative national samples in in Poland, Hungary, Bulgaria, Australia, Finland, and the Netherlands, we examine moral norms about just rewards for education. Comparing these norms in East Central Europe shortly after Communism-where the dominant ideology was egalitarian, schooling free, rewards to education modest, and alternative investments absent-and in market-oriented societies where the opposite held, provides insight into the influence of institutional arrangements on moral norms. We find that the publics in all these countries favor large rewards for education (which legitimates substantial income inequality), showing that these moral norms are resilient to institutional arrangements. These results align with Aristotle’s claim that people believe job performance merits reward because it makes valuable contributions. They undermine alternative theories: credentialism, radical egalitarianism, and the hegemonic power of dominant political elites. These results also undermine economists’ human capital arguments insofar as they are seen as a moral justification for income inequality.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2017, 200, 4; 441-463
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Europa Środkowo-Wschodnia w „Zderzeniu cywilizacji…” Samuela P. Huntingtona. Komentarze z perspektywy ćwierćwiecza
East Central Europe in Samuel P. Huntington’s The Clash of Civilizations: A Commentary from the Perspective of a Quarter Century
Autorzy:
Dębicki, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372825.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-21
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Samuel P. Huntington
clash of civilizations
civilizational fault line
East Central Europe
zderzenie cywilizacji
uskok cywilizacyjny
Europa Środkowo-Wschodnia
Opis:
The article attempts to relate one of the theses of Samuel P. Huntington’s famous The Clash of Civilizations to the socio-political reality of contemporary East Central Europe. The question is to what extent the so-called civilizational fault line – the line separating the zones of western and eastern Christianity – explains the socio-political processes taking place in this part of the continent, on either side of the line. Citing a number of conditions – in Lithuania in the north to Greece in the south – the author argues that Huntington’s metaphor has limited explanatory value. He draws particular attention to the shifts that have occurred in the course of the fault line since the mid-1990s (when Huntington’s book was published), the heterogeneity of socio-political relations on either side, and the civilizational borderland created around it.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2020, 64, 3; 143-167
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pochodzenie etniczne a tożsamości narodowe. Narody pluralistyczne na przykładzie krajów Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Ethnicity and National Identity: On Pluralist Nations, Using the Example of Countries in East Central Europe
Autorzy:
Sadowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-28
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
East Central Europe
national identity
ethnic nations
political nations
pluralistic nations
Europa Środkowo-Wschodnia
tożsamość narodowa
narody etniczne
narody polityczne
narody pluralistyczne
Opis:
This article presents a typology of the transformation of ideas about nations and national identity in East Central Europe, with particular consideration of Poland. The author claims that in consequence of accelerating processes affecting the choice of national identity the structure of ethnic peoples is undergoing qualitative changes. Ethnicity is increasingly less likely to determine national identity. However, in spite of manifestations of supranational integration and globalization, individual nations are not declining; on the contrary, national ties primarily turn out to be more important than supra-national interests, which are diluted and not based on strong community ties. At the same time, nations are acquiring pluralist traits.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2018, 62, 2; 135-153
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Peace-Making and Geography afer the First World War
Autorzy:
Górny, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
Paris Peace Conference
borders
East Central Europe
South-Eastern Europe
culture
folklore
ethnicity
civilization
Konferencja pokojowa w Paryżu
granice
Europa środkowo-wschodnia
Europa
południowo-wschodnia
kultura
folklor
etniczność
cywilizacja
Opis:
During the First World War, and later, geographers from East Central and South-Eastern Europe formulated several argumentative strategies to support territorial demands. Initially, the predominating idea was the one of ethnic borders, which were an expression of the right to self-determination as well as the most significant correction for strategic and economic justifications. Soon, however, the experts present at the peace conference became convinced that arguments other than ethnic arguments should be used. These arguments contained, among other motifs, culture and civilization. The most active among the experts in this respect were eminent scholars from Poland (e.g. Eugeniusz Romer), Czechoslovakia (e.g. Jan Kapras), Ukraine (Stepan Rudnytsky), Yugoslavia (Jovan Cvijić), Romania (Simion Mehedinţi) and Germany (Albrecht Penck, Wilhelm Volz). Most of them continued this line of thinking in the inter-war period, contributing to the creation of their respective national varieties of geopolitics.
Źródło:
Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne; 2022, 14; 139-149
2450-4475
Pojawia się w:
Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13

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