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Tytuł:
Wczesnośredniowieczne grodzisko Bojná-Valy na Słowacji. Nowe interpretacje
Autorzy:
Robak, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1900845.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
wczesne średniowiecze
grodziska
Słowacja
Early Middle Ages
hillforts
Slovakia
Opis:
The Early Medieval hillfort Bojná-Valy in Slovakia is among the best known structures of this type in Europe. Until recently, it was attributed central functions but a new hypothesis suggests that it served as a kind of barracks.
Źródło:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2021, 1 (28); 36-64
2084-1213
Pojawia się w:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wczesnośredniowieczne garnki radzimskie
Early medieval Radzim cooking pots
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Muzeum Pierwszych Piastów na Lednicy
Tematy:
ceramika naczyniowa
wczesne średniowiecze
Radzim
pottery
Early Middle Ages
Opis:
The article describes three early medieval vessels found on Ostrów Radzimski (Murowana Goślina municipality, Poznań county, Wielkopolskie voivodeship), including an early medieval vessel which depicts human figures, which is unique in Poland [Kostrzewski 1948]. The artefacts were moulded from pottery clay mixed with sand; then they were wholly thrown on a potter’s wheel. At the bottoms of two pots an identical pottery mark was identified. The pots are of similar size; there are horizontal engraved grooves, which become more frequent towards the top parts of the vessels. The presence of two horizontal, parallel slats, cut diagonally, is a characteristic feature. It imitates the crinkle-cut ornament. On the basis of the observed technical and technological characteristics, as well as the morphological and stylistic characteristics, it can be assumed that the vessels were made by the same potter on the same potter’s wheel [see Kowalczyk 2017c: 166]. The artefacts, despite numerous similarities, slightly differ in terms of their dimensions. This results from the manufacturing technique — moulding, and then throwing on a potter’s wheel. When the rich adornment on the vessels is taken into account, one can see the differences which stem from the potter’s unconventional treatment of the surface of the pottery. When considering the technical and technological characteristics as well as morphological and stylistic characteristics, the described vessels should be dated to the end of the 10th–11th century [see Kostrzewski 1948], maybe the D2 stage according to Wojciech Dzieduszycki [1982: 111], that is, from the 10/11th century till the fi rst half of the 11th century. They were probably used by the inhabitants of the Early Piast castle town on Ostrów Radzimski. The vessels were probably made under the influence of West Pomeranian impacts.
Źródło:
Studia Lednickie; 2019, 18; 271-281
0860-7893
2353-7906
Pojawia się w:
Studia Lednickie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hełm z Silniczki w świetle rekonserwacji i badań metaloznawczych
A helmet from Silniczka in the context of re-conservation and metallographic examination
Autorzy:
Rychter, Mariusz R.
Strzyż, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/218462.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Konserwatorów Zabytków
Tematy:
hełm
wczesne średniowiecze
Silniczka
badania metaloznawcze
helmet
Early Middle Ages
metallographic examination
Opis:
Przedmiotem specjalistycznych badań laboratoryjnych był hełm odkryty w pobliżu cmentarzyska w Silniczce koło Radomska. Przeprowadzona w Pracowni Konserwacji Zabytków Metalowych Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego rekonserwacja zabytku pozwoliła stwierdzić, iż jego dzwon wykonano z dwóch trójkątnych fragmentów blachy żelaznej. Niezwykle interesującym spostrzeżeniem jest zaobserwowanie w szczytowej partii dzwonu pozostałości zdobienia kolorowym metalem, w różnych odcieniach barwy złotej. Obejmuje ono okolice otworu na tulejkę oraz nity łączące poszczególne blachy. Dobrze widoczne zdobienie pozwoliło na pobranie próbek do badań i przeprowadzenie analiz składu chemicznego. Stwierdzono obecność miedzi, mosiądzu oraz złota. Sama technika wykonania tych zdobień, wskutek złego stanu jej zachowania, pozostaje trudna do rozpoznania. Hełm z Silniczki jest najbardziej zbliżony budową, ale i zdobieniem do tzw. „wielkopolskiego” typu hełmów. Blachy jego dzwonu połączono nitami, miejscowo stosując zaklepanie zachodzących na siebie blach na „zakładkę”. Dzwon ma kształt stożka. W jego partii szczytowej znajduje się otwór, w którym pierwotnie mocowana była stożkowata tulejka. Dość liczna seria hełmów tego rodzaju pochodzi też z terytorium wczesnośredniowiecznej Rusi, ale także z obszaru zamieszkiwanego przez plemiona Bałtów. Okaz z Silniczki nie jest typowym reprezentantem tego rodzaju ochron głowy, ale do tej grupy kwalifikuje go wieloelementowa budowa, obecność tulei oraz zdobienie powierzchni metalami kolorowymi.
The subject of specialist laboratory examinations was a helmet discovered in the vicinity of a burial ground in Silniczka near Radomsko. The re-conservation of the artefact performed in the Laboratory of Metal Monuments Conservation at the University of Łódź revealed that its skull was made of two triangular pieces of iron sheet. It was very interesting to discover the remains of ornamentation of non-ferrous metal at the top of the skull, which was in different shades of gold. The ornamentation covers the area around the opening for a tube and the rivets joining the pieces of metal sheet together. The clearly visible ornamentation made it possible to collect samples for tests and to perform chemical analysis. Traces of copper, brass and gold were found. It is difficult to determine the technique adopted to create the ornamentation on account of its poor condition. The structure and ornamentation of the helmet from Silniczka are closest to the so-called Great Poland helmets. The pieces of metal sheet forming the skull were riveted, and in some points they were flattened with overlap. The helmet skull is conical. At its top, there is an opening where a conical tube used to be attached. A considerable series of similar helmets was found in the territory of early medieval Ruthania and the area inhabited by Baltic tribes. The artefact from Silniczka is not a typical representative of head protection of this type, however, it can be classified as one thanks to its multi-element construction, presence of a tube, and ornaments of non-ferrous metals.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie; 2019, 58; 23-32
0860-2395
2544-8870
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sprawozdanie z badań wykopaliskowych na grodzisku zwanym „Okrągła Góra” w Pasymiu, pow. Szczytno, stan. 1 w roku 2017
Report on archaeological excavations on the so-called “Round Mountain” in Pasym, Szczytno district, site 1, in 2017
Autorzy:
Wadyl, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1365583.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Północny im. Wojciecha Kętrzyńskiego w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Grodzisko
wczesna epoka żelaza
wczesne średniowiecze
Hillfort
Early Iron Age
Early Middle Ages
Opis:
In 2017, the excavation of the fortifications in Pasym, Szczytno district, was continued. During this time three trenches were excavated (Figure 2). Trench 1/2017 (measuring 15 x 5 m) was laid out in the western part of the fortification, partly on the edge, partly on the slope descending from the west towards the lake. Trench 2/2017 (measuring 15 x 5 m) was located on the eastern slope of the fortification. Trench 3/2017 (measuring 5 x 5 m) was located in a dip situated to the south-east of the fort. The study encompassed an area of 1.75 acres. During the excavations, unusually interesting remains within the courtyard of the stronghold were discovered. Earlier obser�vations concerning the fortification of the site were also confirmed. The powerful defence system has no analogies in contemporary Prussian territories. Particularly valuable were the layers of accumulated deposits dating from the Early Iron Age and the Early Middle Ages.
Źródło:
Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie; 2017, 298, 4; 717-724
0023-3196
2719-8979
Pojawia się w:
Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sprawozdanie z badań wykopaliskowych na grodzisku zwanym „Okrągła góra” w Pasymiu, pow. Szczytno, stan. 1 w roku 2018
Report on the excavation at the settlement of “Round Hill” in Pasym, Szczytno district, site 1, in 2018
Autorzy:
Wadyl, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1366244.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Północny im. Wojciecha Kętrzyńskiego w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Grodzisko
wczesna epoka żelaza
wczesne średniowiecze
Stronghold
Early Iron Age
Early Middle Ages
Opis:
In 2018, excavations at the stronghold in Pasym in the Szczytno district continued (Figure 1). They were mainly concentrated on the area within the stronghold. Three excavations were carried out (Figure 2). Trench 1 (15 × 5 m) was situated in the western part on the extension south of Trench 1 from 2017. Excavation 2 (5 × 5 m) was located in the north-west part of the stronghold, on the slope descending towards the lake. Trench 3 (2 × 2 m) was located at the foot of the stronghold on the lake side. In total, the excavated area was 1.29 ar. Particularly noteworthy was the discovery of two large features (4 and 13) of a residential character. The results of previous studies clearly indicate that buildings of this type were located along the edge of the inner area of the stronghold. A large number of finds was recovered during the excavations: 5,082 ceramic fragments, 11,559 animal bone fragments and 121 artefacts.
Źródło:
Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie; 2019, 303, 1; 153-161
0023-3196
2719-8979
Pojawia się w:
Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Centralne funkcje grodów w społeczeństwach wczesnośredniowiecznych
Autorzy:
Urbańczyk, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1891122.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
grody
wczesne średniowiecze
Polska
Europa Środkowa
strongholds
Early Middle Ages
Polska
Central Europe
Opis:
Early medieval strongholds had various functions – e.g. symbolic, geopolitical, political-administrative and administrative-fiscal. Great majority were built after the mid 9th century. In the 2nd quarter of the 10th c. a network of strongholds indicates the nascent Piast state.
Źródło:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2019, 2 (21); 11-29
2084-1213
Pojawia się w:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Miasto i handel w poglądach mediewistów polskich pokolenia około 1916 r.
Autorzy:
Dygo, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1900646.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Polska
wczesne średniowiecze
pełne średniowiecze
miasto
handel
Polska
Early Middle Ages
High Middle Ages
town
trade
Opis:
The author analyses the similarities and differences in the views of Polish medievalists born ca. 1916 concerning the history of Polish and Slavic towns and trade in the Early and High Middle Ages.
Źródło:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2021, 3 (30); 147-210
2084-1213
Pojawia się w:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trudności w chrystianizacji państwa wczesnopiastowskiego w świetle świadectw archeologicznych
The problems with Christianisation of the Early Piast state in the light of archaeological research
Autorzy:
Urbańczyk, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037089.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Polska
wczesne średniowiecze
chrystianizacja
świadectwa archeologiczne
Polska
Early Middle Ages
Christianization
archaeological evidence
Opis:
Christianization of the Early Piast state was a difficult and long process which gained momentum during the reign of Boleslav Chrobry. Archaeological evidence for this process includes syncretic behavior typical of periods of an enforced religious change.
Źródło:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2022, 1 (32); 13-30
2084-1213
Pojawia się w:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wrak wczesnośredniowiecznej łodzi wydobytej z Dziwny w okolicy Srebrnego Wzgórza w Wolinie
The wreck of an early medieval boat extracted from the Dziwna Strait near Srebrne Wzgórze (Silver Hill) in Wolin
Autorzy:
Jusza, Mieczysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/440659.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Muzeum Narodowe w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Wolin
Srebrne Wzgórze
wczesne średniowiecze
łódź
Srebrne Wzgórze (Silver Hill)
Early Middle Ages
boat
Opis:
During dredging of the Dziwna Strait to the north-east of the centre of Wolin near Srebrne Wzgórze (Silver Hill) in 1990, the remains of an early medieval plank boat (wreck VI) and a few fragments of dugout canoes were discovered. A sample taken from the plating produced one dendrochronological date – 964+X-7. Most likely, the boat was built in the early 11th century. Based on the preserved remains, knowing the number of frames, the shape of stems, the width and the number of planks, the rail, and the length of the keel, the boat’s shape was recreated with the help of data obtained from other early medieval wrecks found in Wolin. The boat recreated based on wreck VI is 10.70 m long, 2.60 m wide and 1.05 m high. It has 9 frames consisting of 7 rowing benches attached to the upper parts of hull using vertical beam knee hat strengthen the construction of the boat, and some of them form rowing benches at the stern and the bow sections. In place of the outer rail on the boat’s side, four pairs of oarlocks for eight rowers were located. The clinker built hull side is made of nine planks connected longitudinally by inclined notches to the stems, fastened with iron nails. At the central frame, the mast socket is attached to the bottomstiffener. On the right side (starboard) from the stern of the boat, on the fifth plank from the keel, there is a part of the rudder mounting to the side of the boat. The mast’s standing rigging stay, backstay, running backstay and shrouds were attached to the hull by ropes. Based on wreck No. VI a replica of the boat, named ŚWIATOWIT was built in 2004. The boat was launched during the Slavs and Vikings Festival in Wolin in 2004.
Źródło:
Materiały Zachodniopomorskie; 2012, 9; 249-268
0076-5236
Pojawia się w:
Materiały Zachodniopomorskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kto się nie leni, zrobi złoto z kamieni – osełki w grobach wczesnego średniowiecza
Kto się nie leni, zrobi złoto z kamieni77 – whetstones in early medieval graves
Autorzy:
Wrzesińska, Anna
Wrzesiński, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/584757.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
wczesne średniowiecze
cmentarzysko
osełki
wyposażenie grobowe
Dziekanowice
Early Middle Ages
cemetery
whetstones
grave goods
Opis:
1Since the dawn of history humans have been interested in using stones for a variety of purposes. The use of rocks and stones as shelters, building material or resource for the production of tools or weapons is a cultural phenomenon. One of the categories of stone objects recorded in graves at early medieval cemeteries includes whetstones. The present study is devoted to whetstones registered in graves at the cemetery at Dziekanowice, site 22 (gmina Łubowo, województwo wielkopolskie). This early medieval necropolis is located on the east shore of Lake Lednica in the direct vicinity of one of the major stronghold centres of the Piast dynasty. The stronghold itself is situated on Ostrów – an island on Lake Lednica. Out of 1585 skeletal graves recorded in situ at the studied cemetery, 847 (53.4%) burials contained altogether 1868 objects considered as grave deposits. In the group of those artifacts were 28 whetstones found in 27 graves (one grave contained 2 whetstones), which account for 3.2 percent of the total number of burials with equipment. In addition, 7 whetstones were recorded loosely at the border between layer I and II (they were damaged by ploughing), and in settlement features; however, these objects are not included in the study. The majority of graves with whetstones unearthed at the cemetery at Dziekanowice were male burials. As many as 21 graves belonged to men, 5 to women and only one to a child. Previous research and publications on cemeteries do not facilitate an ambiguous interpretation of the function of whetstones recorded in graves, although utilitarian character of these objects is unquestionable. It can also be asserted that whetstones were buried more often in male graves, and most often in adult graves. They occurred both in “richer” burials and in those characterized by modest equipment. The new light on the function of some whetstones has been shed by the results of analyses carried out by Martin Ježek from the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. His recent spectral analysis of whetstone surfaces has allowed the hypothesis that whetstones (particularly phyllite ones) may have been used as touchstones. The analysis based on scanning electron microscopy (SEM-EDS method) revealed residues of metals on the surface of the examined objects. The microanalysis has proven the existence of micro-traces of metals such as gold, silver, tin and copper. In sum, the hypothesis about a special function of the whetstones cannot be excluded. This may apply particularly to the objects with scant traces of polishing, in contrast to whetstones with strongly polished and characteristic concave surfaces resulting from frequent sharpening. The whetstones with scant traces of polishing may have been used not only as sharpening tools, but also (and maybe primarily) as items against which a precious metal was rubbed in order to check its value and the quality of alloy. Identifying the function of whetstones as touchstones creates new possibilities for discussing the problems associated with social stratification and with distinguishing between “richer” and “poorer” graves. A whetstone-touchstone found in a grave gives its owner a different rank in the society than we previously assumed interpreting the object only as a sharpening tool. Undoubtedly, the analysis of social stratification should involve by far more elements than is widely regarded as vital. In addition, whetstones-touchstones may also become important objects for the analysis of trading places and exchange in the Early Middle Ages.
Źródło:
Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia; 2014, 60; 197-223
0065-0986
2451-0300
Pojawia się w:
Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kontekst archeologiczny miejsc odkrycia dwóch wczesnośredniowiecznych skarbów z południowej wielkopolski: z Jastrzębnik i starego miasta w Kaliszu
The archaeological context of the sites where two earlymedieval treasures from southern great Poland were discovered: Jastrzębniki and the old town in Kalisz
Autorzy:
Kędzierski, A.
Ziąbka, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczo-Rozwojowy Inżynierii Lądowej i Wodnej Euroexbud
Tematy:
wczesne średniowiecze
skarby srebrne
osadnictwo wczesnośredniowieczne
Early Middle Ages
silver treasures
early medieval settlement
Opis:
Z okresu wczesnego średniowiecza z terenu Wielkopolski było znane wiadomości na temat 140 znalezisk depozytów srebrnych: monet, ozdób i tzw. placków srebra. W wydanej w roku 2011 pracy Odkrycia skarbów wczesnośredniowiecznych z terenu Wielkopolski. Kontekst archeologiczny znalezisk autorzy Małgorzata i Mirosław Andrałojć, Patrycja Silska oraz Piotr Szyngiera na 74 znalezisk zweryfikowanych pozytyw nie, tylko cztery uznali za związane z wczesnośredniowiecznym osadnictwem. Niedawno odkryte dwa depozyty z Jastrzębnik koło Kalisza oraz Kalisza-Dobrzeca, ukryte pod koniec XI w. związane są ze współczesnym im osadnictwem.
There were 140 finds of silver deposits (coins, ornaments and pieces of silver) known to come from early medieval Great Poland. In the work published in 2011 called The discovery of early medieval treasures in the Great Poland area. The archaeological context of the find the authors, Małgorzata and Mirosław Andrałojć, Patrycja Silska and Piotr Szyngiera , considered only 4 of the 74 positively verified finds to be related to early medieval settlement. The two recently discovered deposits from Jastrzębniki near Kalisz and Kalisz-Dobrzec, which were hidden at the end of the 11th century, are related to the settlement at that time.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Inżynieria Lądowa i Wodna w Kształtowaniu Środowiska; 2015, 13; 56-65
2082-6702
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Inżynieria Lądowa i Wodna w Kształtowaniu Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technologia wykonania miecza i czekana odnalezionych w reliktach mostu prowadzącego na wyspę Ledniczkę na jeziorze Lednica w świetle badań archeometalurgicznych
Manufacture technology of early medieval sword and hammer axe from the relics of the bridge leading to the Ledniczka island on Lake Lednica in the light of archaeometallurgical investigations
Autorzy:
Kucypera, Paweł
Pydyn, Andrzej
Popek, Mateusz
Lewek, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044587.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Muzeum Pierwszych Piastów na Lednicy
Tematy:
miecz
czekan
archeometalurgia
Ostrów Lednicki
wczesne średniowiecze
sword
hammer axe
archaeometallurgy
Early Middle Ages
Opis:
Dwa egzemplarze wczesnośredniowiecznej broni odnalezione w reliktach mostu wiodącego na wyspę Ledniczkę na jeziorze Lednica zostały poddane nieinwazyjnym badaniom archeometalurgicznym. Przeprowadzone analizy pozwoliły na ustalenie metod fabrykacji oręża oraz określenie materiałów, które wykorzystano do jego wykonania. Oba przedmioty są wyrobami kompozytowymi odkutymi ze stopów żelaza o różnych właściwościach. Zarówno miecz, jak i czekan były bogato zdobione metalami żelaznymi i nieżelaznymi. Wykonane badania pozwoliły w większości na odtworzenie pierwotnego wyglądu tych ornamentów.
Two early medieval weapons discovered within the relics of the Ledniczka bridge on Lake Lednica were subjected to non-invasive archaeometallurgical investigations. The conducted analyses allowed to determine the methods of their manufacture, as well as the characteristics of materials that were used in their making. Each specimen was a composite product forged from iron alloys of varying properties. Both the sword and the hammer axe were richly decorated with ferrous and non-ferrous metals. The research allowed in most parts to recreate the original appearance of these ornaments.
Źródło:
Studia Lednickie; 2021, 20; 99-123
0860-7893
2353-7906
Pojawia się w:
Studia Lednickie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Północna brama” państwa Mieszka I. Wyniki ratowniczych badań archeologicznych przeprowadzonych w 2008 roku w Ujściu nad Notecią
“Northern gate” of Mieszko I’s country. Results of the rescue excavation conducted in 2008 at Ujście by the River Noteć
Autorzy:
Rola, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1573270.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Muzeum Narodowe w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Ujście
dolina Noteci
archeologiczne badania ratownicze
wczesne średniowiecze
Noteć valley
rescue excavation
Early Middle Ages
Opis:
Rescue excavation in advance of modernization of Rybacka Street was conducted in 2008 at Ujście by the River Noteć. The research resulted in discovering remains of wooden structures and cultural layers dated to the 10th–12th century.
Źródło:
Materiały Zachodniopomorskie; 2020, 16; 81-118
0076-5236
Pojawia się w:
Materiały Zachodniopomorskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wczesnośredniowieczne miecze ze zbiorów Muzeum Narodowego w Szczecinie w świetle ponownej analizy typologiczno-chronologicznej i technologicznej (część 2)
Early medieval swords from the collection of the National Museum in Szczecin in the light of a new typological-chronological and technological analysis (part 2)
Autorzy:
Kucypera, Paweł
Kurasiński, Piotr
Pudło, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/440653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Muzeum Narodowe w Szczecinie
Tematy:
miecze
wczesne średniowiecze
Pomorze Zachodnie
klasyfikacja
radiografia
swords
Early Middle Ages
Western Pomerania
classification
radiography
Opis:
This study is devoted to four early medieval swords stored in the National Museum in Szczecin. The paper is a continuation of the weapon collection from the Szczecin Museum presentation, with first part published recently (Klimek, Kucypera, Kurasiński, Pudło 2011). All swords presented here were posted before, but, thus far, bereft of detailed formal, chronological and technological analyzes. The oldest presented specimen was found in Smołdzino, Słupsk District. No detailed location of the find is known, apart from the fact that it was uncovered by sand from a dune. It is preserved as a few pieces coming from a broken blade. Another two swords were also preserved partially, both with almost completely missing blades. They are most probably stray finds from the River Oder near Szczecin. The last, youngest specimen, is a loose find from Złocieniec, Drawsko District. The Smołdzino sword has been dated to the 2nd half of the 8th–half of the 10th centuries, however, it has to be noted that the technique in which its blade was forged (piled/sandwitched) does not allow to completely rule out the possibility of the sword’s earlier (La Tène period) metric. First of the Oder (Szczecin) swords has been classified as the younger type X by Petersen and dated to the 10th–half of the 11th centuries. The second specimen has been identified as Oakeshott’s type ?,B,3 and Geibig’s Kombinationstyp 15-III. It has been linked with the period of the 10th–beginning of the 12th centuries. Both specimens picked from the Oder River had blades forged by welding cutting-edge rods into central core pieces. Their lower guards and pommels (with, possibly, one exception) were formed from single homogeneous billets of iron. By far, the best preserved sword was the one from Złocieniec, classified here as type XI,E,1 by Oakeshott and Kombinationstyp 19 (hilt) and 10 (blade) by Geibig. In view of the presented analogies, it has been fixed to the chronological frame of the 12th–beginning of the 13th century. Unfortunately, due to external factors, no materials examination has been carried out on this weapon.
Źródło:
Materiały Zachodniopomorskie; 2012, 9; 269-296
0076-5236
Pojawia się w:
Materiały Zachodniopomorskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znalezisko brązowej pobocznicy wędzidła z Ostrowa Lednickiego
Bronze horse bit cheekpiece from Ostrów Lednicki
Autorzy:
Banaszak, Danuta
Tabaka, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/532579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Muzeum Pierwszych Piastów na Lednicy
Tematy:
Ostrów Lednicki
wczesne średniowiecze
oporządzenie jeździeckie
smok
bazyliszek
Early Middle Ages
horse tack
dragon
basilisk
Opis:
Construction works related to the implementation of the project of the modernisation and extension of archaeological reserves under the Museum of the First Piasts at Lednica were conducted at Ostrów Lednicki in 2010. They produced a small bronze item – a fragment of a triangular-shaped horse bit cheekpiece. Its two long edges (lower and upper) are gently arched upwards, and the shorter one was broken off. The lower edge is roller-shaped and oval in cross section. The preserved end at the contact point of the upper and lower edges is thickened, bilaterally, laterally, and diagonally bevelled (resembling a stylised snakehead). The other one, a broken off end of the lower edge, is slightly bent upwards on the inside. Thisis probably the forepart of the second part, a mirror ‘reflection’ of the preserved plate, with relief. Visible on one of its surfaces is a fragment of the relief: part of the body, a wing, tail and paw of a sitting dragon or basilisk. It has a curled wing adhering to the side and a long snakelike tail with a three-part end. One of them is spirally rolled up under the back of the torso. The dimensions of the fragmentally preserved object are as follows: length 5.31 cm, width 2.47 cm, thickness 0.35 cm, thickness with relief 0.55 cm. The bits discovered at Ostrów Lednicki and in the waters of Lake Lednica (along the bridges and in their vicinity) belong mostly to the two-part type I forms according to A. Nadolski. The find from the suburbium is a fragment of the type II bit according to A. Nadolski. They are believed to date from the tenth to thirteenth centuries, but in most cases they are considered to date back to the eleventh-twelfth centuries. The specimen from Ostrów Lednicki has a plate, cast along with an extended straight side, with a relief showing the dragon or basilisk. The item provides no clue as to when exactly and how it was brought to Ostrów Lednicki. However, this is another, after the ending of a whip handle, high-class horse tack-related object of eastern origin discovered at the site.
Źródło:
Studia Lednickie; 2017, 16; 69-79
0860-7893
2353-7906
Pojawia się w:
Studia Lednickie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 38

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