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    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
    Tytuł:
    Metal garment elements from the Late Bronze Age–Early Iron Age cemetery at Beshtasheni (eastern Georgia)
    Autorzy:
    Hamburg, Jacek
    Pawłowska, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1683827.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-07-09
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Beshtasheni
    bronze
    Early Iron Age
    Georgia
    Late Bronze Age
    metal artifacts
    dress elements
    Opis:
    The paper presents metal elements of garments and jewellery dating to the Late Bronze Age–Early Iron Age period (13th–6th century BC) coming from the excavation of the Beshtasheni cemetery in eastern Georgia carried out from the mid-1930s until 2014. A brief historical and cultural background, including a short description and chronology of the Beshtasheni cemetery, is given before presenting the assemblage of metal garment elements found in the graves: pins, belts and buckles, finger rings, bracelets, parts of buckles and beads, including a preliminary typology of some of these artifacts. The typology takes into account the decoration and shape, as well as ornamental elements and motifs. The paper goes on to describe the observed relation between metal garment elements and the gender and age of the deceased.
    Źródło:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2017, 26(1); 601-618
    1234-5415
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Re-evaluation of Contacts between Cyprus and Crete from the Bronze Age to the Early Iron Age
    Autorzy:
    Zeman-Wiśniewska, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52396273.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    Cyprus
    Crete
    Minoan
    Bronze Age
    Early Iron Age
    contacts
    Opis:
    This article argues that it is possible to distinguish certain stages of development of the contact between Cyprus and Crete, from Early Bronze Age up to the LBA/EIA transition period. To thoroughly do that, areas in which the connections are most clearly expressed: written sources, pottery, copper trade and cult practice influences are discussed. Possible sea routes between two islands, direct and as a part of a major route between Aegean, Levant and Egypt are described. Discussed written sources include possible place-names connected with Cyprus/Alasia in linear scripts and usage of the so-called ‘Cypro-Minoan’writing. Examples of pots and sherds both Cypriot found in Crete and Cretan found in Cyprus are examined and possible copper trade (including lead isotope analysis) is considered. Further, alleged Minoan cult practice influences are thoroughly discussed. Finally all the above are chronologically reviewed and a course of development of contacts between Crete and Cyprus is proposed.
    Źródło:
    Electrum; 2020, 27; 11-32
    1897-3426
    2084-3909
    Pojawia się w:
    Electrum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Beiträge zur Forschungen Lausitzer Brauchtums
    Przyczynki do badania obrzędowości kultury łużyckiej
    Autorzy:
    Dąbrowski, Jan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498003.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    Lusatian culture
    Bronze Age
    Early Iron Age
    funeral rites
    offerings
    Opis:
    This article is devoted to pottery vessels or their small sets from cemeteries, which do not contain the remains of the deceased and do not repeat the typical inventories for grave goods. These features include small vessels, usually containers for liquids, and rarely other items. A few chemical analyses have shown that they may have contained food. Unfortunately, descriptions of materials from outside graves are often incomplete and, therefore, there is no doubt that the known catalogue only contains some of the discovered artefacts. Nevertheless there are 273 features from 62 cemeteries. These mostly contain one vessel (up to a maximum of seven items) amounting from 0.2 to 5.8 % of the features from large cemeteries. It should be noted that as for the Lusatian cemeteries there are often metal, stone and flint artefacts among the graves. On the other hand, hoards of vessels are rare. The nature of these vessels suggests that they may have been used for ritual libations, which is considered to be common then. However, it appears that the offerings were given during rituals, which were not always associated with the funeral
    Źródło:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2013, 8; 143-171
    2084-4409
    Pojawia się w:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Younger Bronze Age and the beginning of the Iron Age in Chełmno land in the light of the evaluation of selected finds of metal products
    Młodsza epoka brązu i początki epoki żelaza na ziemi chełmińskiej w świetle oceny wybranych znalezisk wyrobów metalowych
    Autorzy:
    Gackowski, Jacek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/497967.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    bronze and iron products
    Younger Bronze Age
    Early Iron Age
    Chełmno land
    Lusatian culture
    Źródło:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2016, 11; 165-208
    2084-4409
    Pojawia się w:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wielokulturowe stanowisko 59-60 w Sanoku w świetle badań wykopaliskowych z lat 2017-2018
    Multicultural Site 59-60 in Sanok in the light of excavations in the years 2017-2018
    Autorzy:
    Bulas, Jan
    Mazurek, Mirosław
    Okońska, Magdalena
    Poradyło, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896963.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    Upper San basin
    settlement
    Bronze Age
    Early Iron Age
    Roman Period
    Early Migration Period
    Opis:
    This article presents the results of rescue excavations carried out at multicultural site 59-60 in Sanok. In the years 2017-2018, archaeological rescue excavations were carried out over an area of 562.06 ares in connection with the construction of the Sanok ring road as part of national road 28 (Zator-Medyka). The discoveries include: traces of Mierzanowice culture settlement, a Lusatian culture settlement, some objects of the La Tène culture, and a large settlement from the late Roman Influence period and the early phase of the Migration period. Additionally, materials from the early modern period and traces from the times of World War II were identified. The results of the excavations are important to understanding the cultural situation in the Upper San basin, especially near the end of the ancient period.
    Źródło:
    Raport; 2019, 14; 55-81
    2300-0511
    Pojawia się w:
    Raport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Szpile w tarnobrzeskiej kulturze łużyckiej. Przyczynek do badań nad ich związkiem z wiekiem i płcią oraz rozważania na temat pojawienia się żelaza
    Pins in the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture. A contribution to the study of their relationship with an age and gender and consideration of the appearance of iron
    Autorzy:
    Rajpold, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567533.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    Bronze Age
    Early Iron Age
    Tarnobrzeg Lusatian Culture
    pins
    settlement archaeology
    metallurgy
    Opis:
    The purpose of the text below is an attempt to present changes in the distribution of bronze and iron pins in the area occupied by the population of the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture. Based on these changes, an issue of iron will be investigated. Pins are the only objects in the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture TLC, which were made on a larger scale from both bronze and iron. Therefore, considering this issue in terms of settlement archaeology, as well as a view at its cultural conditions, it may provide interesting information about the changes introduced by the appearance of iron. In the course of the research the division of pins into individual subgroups was made and the relationship between the type of these pins together with their size in the light of age and gender of the deceased was analyzed. The article will discuss both the issues of changes that were caused by the appearance of iron, and the relationship of the pins with age and the gender of their users.
    Źródło:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2017, 38; 73-100
    0137-5725
    Pojawia się w:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Próba klasyfikacji typologicznej glinianych przęślików tarnobrzeskiej kultury łużyckiej
    An attempt at typological classification of clay spindle whorls of the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture
    Autorzy:
    Jabłkowska, Aleksandra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053539.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-06-03
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    spindle whorls
    Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture
    Bronze Age
    Early Iron Age
    south-eastern Poland
    Opis:
    The aim of the article is to present an attempt at typological classification of clay spindle whorls of the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture. It is a closely related category with textiles, but still quite often marginalized by archaeologists in the studies of the excavation materials. It is probably the effect of their commonness and obvious purpose. In opposition to such perception of this category of sources, a much broader aspect of the role of spindle whorls in phenomena of sociocultural and economic importance will be presented. Spindle whorls can be a starting point for research on the recognition and reconstruction of the weaving of the population of the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture, research on the chronology and cultural relations of the described taxonomic unit as well as research on its rituals and social structures.
    Źródło:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2021, 42; 25-71
    0137-5725
    Pojawia się w:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Osada z epoki brązu i wczesnej epoki żelaza na stanowisku Tarnobrzeg 5
    The Bronze Age and Early Iron Age settlement at the site Tarnobrzeg 5
    Autorzy:
    Rajpold, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3143473.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-08-09
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    Bronze Age
    Early Iron Age
    Trzciniec culture
    Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture
    settlement archeology
    Eastern influences
    Opis:
    Archaeological research at the site Tarnobrzeg 5 site was carried out by Jan Gurba and Marek Florek in 1992, uncovering settlement materials of the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture (TLC) and the Trzciniec culture (TC). The latter were not very numerous and representative, so they did not give grounds for a specific determination of the chronology. Undoubtedly, the most interesting artefact was a bronze sickle with a knob, referring to the III and IV period of the Bronze Age. The TLC materials, which almost entirely can be referred to the III phase of its development, turned out to be crucial for determining the chronology of the site. In terms of pottery forms, the most numerous were egg-shaped pots with holes under the edge of the rim, finger hollows and plastic strips. An interesting form was also a bowl on an empty leg. Both egg-shaped pots and a bowl with an empty leg may be evidence of Eastern cultural influences. It is also worth noting two fragmentarily preserved vases, which – as it seems – can be dated to the turn of the II and III phases of the TLC, which would indicate the existence of chronologically older material. Bronze and iron tweezers have also been recorded here, which may document the dissemination of iron.
    Źródło:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2022, 43; 95-124
    0137-5725
    Pojawia się w:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The size and structure of Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture population
    Autorzy:
    Czopek, Sylwester
    Trybała-Zawiślak, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3143093.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-08-09
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture
    Bronze Age
    Early Iron Age
    anthropological analysis
    microstructures
    cemeteries
    mesoregions settlement
    paleodemography
    Opis:
    Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture is a cultural unit distinguished in south-eastern Poland, spanning from the middle Bronze Age to the early Iron Age (and thus roughly from the 14th/13th to the 5th/4th century BC). One of its most characteristic features are large crematory cemeteries (the largest consisting of more than a thousand tombs), utilized for many centuries. For many of them, apart from standard archaeological information, we also possess anthropological analysis, perfect for demographic considerations. One can specify the size and structure of the population which used the cemetery, as well as study the dynamics of changes in the course of a long period of burying the dead in the same place. Such an analysis in the form of social microstructure research is the basis of inference at a higher level, including mesoregions settlement, characterized by a network of co-occurring cemeteries and accompanying settlements. The sum of these observations, in turn, allows us to estimate the number of people living in the territory assigned to Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture. At each level of inference in terms of population size, a crucial role is played by possibly the most accurate and precise estimation of time of cemetery usage or the presence of settlements in the analyzed region.
    Źródło:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2022, 43; 125-133
    0137-5725
    Pojawia się w:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    „Fortece na bagnach”. Pierwsze interdyscyplinarne badania stanowiska z późnej epoki brązu w Jatwiezi Dużej (Polska północno-wschodnia)
    „Fortress on the marshland”. First interdisciplinary research on the late bronze site at Jatwieź Duża (north-eastern Poland)
    Autorzy:
    Żurek, Krzysztof
    Wawrusiewicz, Adam
    Kalicki, Tomasz
    Niebieszczański, Jakub
    Piasecki, Aleksander
    Bahyrycz, Cezary
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312737.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    North-Eastern Poland
    Podlaskie voivodship
    Jatwieź Duża
    settlement archaeology
    Urnfield culture
    Late Bronze Age
    Early Iron Age
    Opis:
    The phenomenon of functioning of fortified settlements of late Bronze Age and early Iron Age in northern Podlasie (North-Eastern Poland) is a relatively new research problem, on which the knowledge is a result of research conducted in the last several years. The aim of the paper is to present the preliminary results of the interdisciplinary research of the Jatwieź Duża site (district of Suchowola, Sokółka County, Podlaskie voivodeship). The research area is located in the Podlaskie voivodeship in the Brzozówka valley (left tributary of Biebrza River), in the Biebrza Basin. The described site is characterized by an oval form of anthropogenic origin, which indicates a permanent or temporary settlement in the prehistory. This object is one of many similar forms currently being discovered in Podlasie region.This form is build by two distinct trench rings separated by earth embankment and a central flat elevation with a diameter of about 60 m. A geophysical survey (geomagnetic and GPR) was carried out. They registered a series of anomalies, forming two rings which relate to the relief of the site. Archaeological excavation was made in the north-west direction. It was 25 m long and 2 m wide, crossing the embankment and both trenches.. In the course of archaeological excavations, ten objects were discovered with fragments of ceramics and a few flint tools. Preliminary results of archaeological research indicate that this structure was use by the communities of Urnfield culture in the Bronze Age.
    Źródło:
    Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2022, 27; 201-225
    0239-8524
    2450-5846
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Oldest Horse Representation in East of Central Europe
    Autorzy:
    Kokowski, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/550969.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-01-28
    Wydawca:
    Państwowe Muzeum Archeologiczne w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    horse images on pottery
    Funnel Beaker Culture
    Bronze Age
    Early Iron Age
    Pomeranian Culture
    wyobrażenia koni na ceramice
    kultura pucharów lejkowatych
    epoka brązu
    wczesna epoka żelaza
    kultura pomorska
    Opis:
    Ryte wyobrażenie konia na glinianym naczyniu kultury pucharów lejkowatych z Gródka nad Bugiem można uznać za najstarszy wizerunek tego zwierzęcia we wschodniej części Europy Środkowej (Ryc. 1–4). Jego wykonawca mógł inspirować się wizerunkami zwierząt na naczyniach kultury Cucuteni-Tripolie. Stylizowane wyobrażenie konia pojawiało się też na naczyniach w epoce brązu, ale najczęściej występuje we wczesnej epoce żelaza. Zestawiono tu 227 takich wyobrażeń, z czego 55 uznano za dyskusyjne (Katalog, Tab. 1). Kilkanaście dalszych pochodzi z okresu rzymskiego. Dla wszystkich wspólna jest uproszczona stylistyka, niezmienna od neolitu.
    Źródło:
    Wiadomości Archeologiczne; 2020, LXX, 70; 183-195
    0043-5082
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiadomości Archeologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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