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    Tytuł:
    A Decade of Membership: Hungarian Post-Accession Mobility to the United Kingdom
    Autorzy:
    Moreh, Chris
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498673.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    migration
    mobility
    EU accession
    Hungary
    United Kingdom
    Opis:
    This paper examines Hungarian migration to the United Kingdom following EU accession. Migration from Hungary has generally been low both before and after accession, but trends have recently started to change. Based on the available statistical data, the paper explores the volume, key demographics and geographical distribution of this migration, and shows how a combination of economic, political and social factors is accountable for the migration of Hungarians to the United Kingdom. To give a human face to the phenomenon, the paper also builds on narrative interviews collected during recent ethnographic fieldwork in London, highlighting the role of economic decline, policy miscalculations, language competence and the online migration industry in shaping the motivations, aims and accommodation of migrants. The paper suggests that migration from Hungary may become more dominant in the second decade of the country’s EU membership than it has been during the first ten years.
    Źródło:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2014, 3, 2; 79-104
    2300-1682
    Pojawia się w:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Parallel regional convergence in Poland before and after EU accession
    Autorzy:
    Wójcik, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1069019.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
    Tematy:
    Regional convergence
    EU accession
    parallel convergence
    sigma
    Polska
    Opis:
    The purpose of the study is to analyze the dynamics of regional disparities on NUTS 2 level in Poland for the period 1990–2017 within the framework of sigma convergence. We focus in particular on comparing the patterns of regional convergence before and after EU accession, introducing the methodology of parallel sigma convergence. The results show that the Mazowieckie voivodeship grew much above the average in both the pre-and post-accession periods, while eastern regions lagged behind. EU accession did not have a significant impact on the pattern of internal sigma convergence in Poland. Disparities between regions were increasing at the same pace before and after 2004, despite significant resources having been allocated to cohesion-focused undertakings after EU accession, especially in lagging eastern regions.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2021, 25, 2; 83-92
    0867-6046
    2084-6118
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Chorwacja nowym członkiem UE
    Croatia - a New EU Member State
    Autorzy:
    Szymanik, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454641.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polski Instytut Ekonomiczny
    Tematy:
    Chorwacja
    akcesja do Unii Europejskiej
    CEFTA
    Croatia
    EU accession
    Opis:
    Artykuł przedstawia w skrócie drogę, jaką Chorwacja przeszła od momentu rozpadu Jugosławii do chwili przystąpienia do Unii Europejskiej 1 lipca 2013 roku. Szczególny nacisk położono na przedstawienie sytuacji politycznej i gospodarczej kraju oraz warunków, w jakich prowadzono rokowania. Ukazane zostały w nim także wątpliwości związane z niepełnym wyjaśnieniem wszystkich spornych kwestii. Praca kończy się podsumowaniem sytuacji kraju tuż po wejściu w struktury unijne.
    The article shows the Croatian way to the European Union, from the breakup of Yugoslavia to the accession on 1 July 2013. The political and economic situation was pointed out as well as the conditions of the European negotiations. It was written also about doubts connected with not clear explanations of all the problems by the negotiations. The article is summed up with Croatian achievements and the situation of the country just after joining the European structures.
    Źródło:
    Unia Europejska.pl; 2013, 4; 10-16
    2084-2694
    Pojawia się w:
    Unia Europejska.pl
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Changes in the spatial organisation of fruit growing at the beginning of the 21st century: the case of Grójec poviat (Mazovia Voivodeship, Poland)
    Autorzy:
    Wójcik, Marcin
    Traczyk, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1052533.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-06-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    fruit growing
    EU accession
    agricultural policy
    Grójec poviat
    Polska
    Opis:
    This paper is meant to determine trends in changes in the organisation of fruit production at the beginning of the 21st century. It focuses on the determination of those trends as well as their circumstances. The analysis of changes in the organisation of fruit production was made using Grójec poviat as an example. The accession of Poland to the European Union resulted in the intensification of processes of specialisation and concentration in agriculture, due to which the area occupied by orchards started to grow systematically. With the growing area and the intensification of fruit crops, quantities of fruits produced also increased. Currently, Poland is one of the biggest fruit manufacturers in Europe, with Grójec poviat being the biggest producer in Poland.
    Źródło:
    Quaestiones Geographicae; 2017, 36, 2; 71-84
    0137-477X
    2081-6383
    Pojawia się w:
    Quaestiones Geographicae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Return policies and (r)emigration of Bulgarians in the pre-and post-accession period
    Autorzy:
    Ivanova, Vanya
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473552.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Bulgaria
    emigration
    remigration
    return migration
    EU accession
    highly qualified migrant
    Opis:
    The article elaborates the concept that Bulgaria’s 2007 EU accession didn’t itself produce large emigration waves, but rather brought new understanding and value to Bulgarian citizenship, through intensified mobility and return processes, within the context of the economic crisis. The text is structured in two parts: the first one reveals the Bulgarian emigration phenomenon after 1989 and its specifics, and the second one — the core of the article — is devoted to the return dynamics and policy answers with focus on the highly qualified. Thus the analysis answers the research question of whether the state affects the processes of remigration of highly qualified Bulgarian young people through its return policies and instruments.
    Źródło:
    Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje; 2015, 31(4); 119-136
    1640-1808
    Pojawia się w:
    Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Powroty Polaków po 2004 roku, W pętli pułapki migracji
    Return of migrating Poles after 2004 in the migratory loop trap
    Autorzy:
    Iglicka, Krystyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470320.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polski Uniwersytet na Obczyźnie w Londynie
    Tematy:
    EU accession
    post-enlargement migratio
    return migration
    migratory loop trap
    Opis:
    This paper analyses Poles’ return from emigration from an empirical perspective. It also discusses the difficulties involved in research on return migrants. Firstly, there is no single definition of a return migrant which would be binding for all countries; secondly, many countries do not keep statistics on returnees. Hence, research on return migration concentrates on purposive samples which may indicate certain types of phenomena, strategies and problems within the analysed group, but do not allow generalization. The paper presents the results of a quantitative survey carried out in five cities, viz. Warsaw, Poznań, Gdańsk, Rzeszów and Katowice, on a group of 200 return migrants (40 in each of the above locations). The survey was conducted in Spring 2010. The respondents were selected using snowball sampling.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe PUNO; 2013, 1; 33-49
    2052-319X
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe PUNO
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    EU Accession and Migration: Evidence for Bulgarian Migration to Germany
    Autorzy:
    Kovacheva, Vesela
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498667.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    EU accession
    free movement
    migration patterns
    Bulgarian migration
    migration periods
    Opis:
    Bulgaria’s European Union accession in 2007 turned the country’s citizens from third-country nationals with restricted mobility rights into EU citizens with rights to free movement within the EU. Economic rights were restricted for seven years by transitional periods in the free movement of workers. This article explores changes in the Bulgarian migration pattern to Germany after 2007 in the specific context of free movement with restricted freedom to work, and analyses the extent to which those changes can be related to that particular regime. Starting from this point, Bulgarian migration patterns to Germany are overviewed and a periodisation of migration since the World War II is suggested. Changes in the dynamics, forms and composition of migration after EU accession in 2007 are analysed, based on administrative data and a small-scale survey among Bulgarian migrants in Hamburg. Both the administrative data and the survey results provide empirical grounding for a plausible relation between EU accession and migration patterns. The scale of migration has increased and more temporary migration has taken place. However, the rise of migration can be attributed not only to new migration from Bulgaria but also, to a large extent, to a redirection of migration flows from other destination countries and the legalisation of irregular migrants. Circular migration has lost to a great extent relevance which could be plausibly explained by changed migration strategies under a regime of free movement. Despite transitional periods in the free movement of workers, labour migration has become a predominant form of mobility. Transitional periods did not prevent migrants from moving to Germany but, given the reduced labour market opportunities, may have hampered their successful labour market integration.
    Źródło:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2014, 3, 2; 173-188
    2300-1682
    Pojawia się w:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Funkcjonowanie systemu celnego w Polsce po wejściu do Unii Europejskiej
    Poland’s Customs System After the Country’s Accession to the European Union
    Autorzy:
    Mosiej, Gerard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574633.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
    Tematy:
    customs system
    EU accession
    import duty
    customs tariff
    customs administration
    Opis:
    The paper discusses some negative aspects of the work of Poland’s customs system after the country’s entry to the European Union on May 1, 2004. The author attempts to explain the reasons for these shortcomings and also examines their social and economic implications. Negative developments in the Polish customs service have included misguided organizational changes that have led to conflicts among customs officers, Mosiej says. Another problem is corruption among customs administration employees, a trend that has risen considerably since the country’s EU accession, according to Mosiej. Other unsettling trends include decreased customs protection of the domestic market, a major drop in government revenue from customs duties, and the closure of many customs agencies and the resulting loss of jobs, the author says. All these negative trends have resulted from both exogenous and endogenous factors. The former include the adopted EU customs regulations, while the latter involve the activities of Polish customs officers themselves. All the negative aspects of the work of Poland’s customs system should be eliminated as soon as possible, Mosiej concludes, because this harms the image of the country’s customs system in the EU and elsewhere.
    Źródło:
    Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2008, 226, 9; 97-116
    2300-5238
    Pojawia się w:
    Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Czekając na Europę. Od Pomarańczowej Rewolucji do Euromajdanu (2004–2014)
    Waiting for Europe: From the Orange Revolution to the Euromaidan (2004–2014)
    Autorzy:
    Hnatiuk, Ola
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373567.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-05-12
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    public intellectual
    public opinion
    social communication
    new media
    EU accession
    intelektualista publiczny
    opinia publiczna
    komunikacja społeczna
    nowe media
    akcesja do UE
    Opis:
    The subject of this text is integration with the West in Ukrainian public debate in the period between the Orange Revolution and the Euromaidan (2004–2014). The author suggests that the gradual shift in public opinion after 2006, from an EU orientation toward Ukraine’s integration with the Eurasian Customs Union (since 2014 the Eurasian Union, the EAU), was connected with the passivity of pro-Western intellectuals. Having allowed themselves to be pushed out of the newspapers and national television channels, which belong to oligarchs, they found a communications niche in new media forums, where contact with the public is much more limited in terms of numbers. The author also points out the manipulation of public opinion by state services during Janukovych’s presidency for the purpose of marginalizing the national-democratic camp. The author analyzes the changes in opinions expressed by Jurii Andruchovych: from articulating openness to the European project and a civil concept of the Ukrainian nation, through doubting in the possibility of integration with the EU, to accenting the ethnic qualities of Ukrainianness and an elite exclusiveness. In the author’s opinion, another cause of the lack of stability in public opinion on EU integration was EU policy, which was devoid of a long-term strategy in regard to Ukraine.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2015, 59, 2; 27-46
    2300-195X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hungarian Agriculture a Decade after EU Accession: Hopes, Facts and Lessons
    Węgierskie rolnictwo - dziesięć lat po wejściu do UE: fakty, nadzieje i wnioski
    Autorzy:
    Somai, Miklos
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454460.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polski Instytut Ekonomiczny
    Tematy:
    wspólna polityka rolna
    przystąpienie do UE
    produkcja rolnicza
    handel rolny
    handel wewnątrzunijny
    Common Agricultural Policy
    EU accession
    agricultural production and trade
    intra-EU trade
    Opis:
    Wiosną 2014 roku odbyły się liczne spotkania ekspertów i konferencje, podsumowujące doświadczenia 10 lat członkostwa Węgier w UE. Jedną z najbardziej istotnych kwestii poruszanych podczas tych spotkań było bez wątpienia objęcie Węgier wspólną polityką rolną (WPR) i stopniowe wprowadzanie przewidzianych nią instrumentów wsparcia dla rolników. Węgierski sektor rolny staje się coraz bardziej wyspecjalizowany i koncentruje się na uprawach polowych (głównie pszenicy, kukurydzy, słonecznika i rzepaku), odchodzi natomiast od hodowli zwierząt i innych dziedzin produkcji pracochłonnej (np. uprawy warzyw), których znaczenie stopniowo maleje lub stabilizuje się na bardzo niskim poziomie. Wsparcie ze środków WPR przyczyniło się do podniesienia wydajności i rentowności węgierskiego rolnictwa, ale jego wyniki w przeliczeniu na hektar i zatrudnionego nadal wyraźnie odbiegają od podobnych wskaźników głównych konkurentów z Europy Zachodniej. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wniosków płynących z pierwszych 10 lat członkostwa w UE dla węgierskiego rolnictwa, pokazanie zmian w produkcji i handlu rolnym, jak również przyczyn tych zmian.
    Spring 2014 is fully packed with expert meetings and conferences that are aimed at taking stock of Hungary's experiences of the 10-year membership in the EU. The introduction of the CAP and the gradual application of its main support schemes for farmers are, beyond doubt, emerging as key issues of interest in the above-mentioned events. The sector is now becoming more and more specialised and is focusing on field crops (mainly wheat, maize, sunflower and colza), while switching away from livestock breeding or other similarly labour-intensive activities (e.g. production of vegetables) which are gradually shrinking and/or stagnating at a very low level. CAP subsidies helped to improve productivity and profitability but Hungarian agriculture's per hectare and per worker indicators are still very far from those of its main competitors in Western Europe. Our intention with this paper is to highlight the main lessons learned from the EU accession of Hungary in agricultural sector, to display how production and trade flows have changed and to explore the reasons behind these changes.
    Źródło:
    Unia Europejska.pl; 2014, 2; 41-51
    2084-2694
    Pojawia się w:
    Unia Europejska.pl
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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