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Tytuł:
Reinventing Democracy in a Postcolonial State: E-Democracy and the National Assembly in Nigeria
Autorzy:
Okeke, Remi Chukwudi
Izueke, Edwin Caleb
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Democracy
Reinventing Democracy
Postcolonial State
E-Democracy
National Assembly
Nigeria
Opis:
This study adopts the concept of reinventing democracy to refocus attention on the theoretical framework of postcoloniality (in the humanities and social sciences). The study further highlights the eminent position of e-democracy in the current formations for moving contemporary society forward. In examining these issues, a case-study of the National Assembly in Nigeria has been made. We found that in this country, there seems to exist a sacrosanct brand of legislative institutionalism, which contradicts the current global revolution in information and communications technology (ICT). In the process, some level of immobility is introduced to critically desired service delivery in the country and attempts are made by the people’s representatives (of all people) to turn the nation into a colony of mere patriotic listeners. The study concludes that the postcolony must not convert to such a society of the underclass. A complementary concept of e-democracy is e-government. Further embedded in e-government are the dual components of e-readiness and e-participation. We found that this nation’s National Assembly appears to be deficient in e-readiness. The legislative body seems distrusful of e-participation. The study finally recommends that the rights of the citizens under e-democracy must be safeguarded by the central lawmakers, as it would guarantee the crucially expected reinvention of democracy, in such democracy-needy nation-states.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 36; 138-152
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Constitutional - Legal Engineering of the Model of Democracy in North Macedonia
Autorzy:
Kuqi, Driton
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039204.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Democracy
Consociational Democracy
Constitutional Order
Opis:
This thesis is a critical analysis of the constitutional and legal order of the Republic of North Macedonia, following the chronological process dating from the gaining of the county's independence, through the armed conflict in 2001 that brought constitutional changes, to today. The first decade after the breakup of Yugoslavia was crucial for the North Macedonian state and its citizens. The writing/creation of the constitution of the new, independent state was not an easy process and it did not pass peacefully nor did it pass without any problems. The complex social process and relations have initiated the need for amendments to the Constitution, which, since its adoption in 1991 until today, has been changed 32 times in order to adapt to new, emerging situations and to give constitutional and legal responses to the inherent challenges. Of course, proper changes also occurred in the political system itself as a result of numerous factors, which have more or less influenced its character and shape.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2021, 25, 1; 147-167
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Democracy and liberalism: crisis, pathologies and resistance
Autorzy:
Berekashvili, Bakar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643066.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
Liberal Democracy
Democracy
Liberalism
Neoliberalism
Capitalism
Elites
Populism
West
Post-Communist
Crisis
Ideology
Opis:
Liberal capitalist democracy is a universal socio-political project of our age. But this project is in crisis and in decline. The current crisis of democracy caused by the Darwinist spirit of the late capitalist order only proves that democracy is an instrument for strengthening the dominant positions of the ruling liberal elites. In other words, democracy, in particular liberal democracy as a hegemonic form of the contemporary global democratic project, functions as a formal ideological-instrumental framework for the reproduction of the dominant position of a ruling class serving the interests of the few, not the many. In this way, anti-democratic sentiments among the masses are fuelled almost everywhere in both Western and non-Western cultures where political elites have assumed a formal democratic mask. Furthermore, the existing crisis of the Western liberal democratic project has given crucial benefits for the revival of anti-elitist populism in the contemporary world. The goal of this paper is to critically examine the fate of democracy in modern times as well as to shed light once again on the crisis of the liberal conception of democracy, including its concomitant pathologies, resistances, and political and social consequences.  
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2018, 2
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Critique of Democracy in the Writings of Nicolás Gómez Dávila (1913 – 1994)
Autorzy:
Calderón Vizcarra de Kevans, Susana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531237.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
Nicolás Gómez Dávila
Democracy
Critique of Democracy
Opis:
The Western world is experiencing the "death of God" and is living in a self-proclaimed "postmodern era”, which boasts of "liberating" the human being, thanks to the cult of reason and the rejection of religious dogmas. In the twentieth century, in Latin America; in the heart of Colombia, Nicolás Gómez Dávila lived and thought. The thinker emphasizes the limitations of human reason, in opposition to the modern cult of reason, freedom and the aspiration to build an earthly paradise. The objective of this article is to present this "illustrious unknown", considered by many researchers as one of the most original thinkers of the twentieth century, who played the role of philosopher-writer in the modern world in a unique style; and his critical view of democracy.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2016, 2, 2; 6-24
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Religion and Democracy: Points of Agreement, Points of Controversy
Autorzy:
Marczewska–Rytko, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028130.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Religion
Democracy
Political Theory
Opis:
Introductorily, it should be observed that the discussed problem’s significance is increasingly pressing as our interest drifts towards societies dominated by great, universalizing religions Islam being only one of them. From the above, a question arises of whether the notions of religion and democracy, as mentioned in the title, are reconcilable within a single order in the first place. In his deliberations, Bohdan Chwedeńczyk inclines to the view that three types of relations may be distinguished in this respect: religion favours democracy; is indifferent to democracy; or is harmful to democracy. The discussion of the above opinion has, respectively, developed threefold. In one point of view, religion is by nature contradictory to the democratic order, it is in a sense its direct opposite. In other words, we face a choice of opting either for religion or democracy. Supporters of an alternative viewpoint claim that in the long run, a democratic system is not viable without the basis of notions such as religion, and therefore religion does play a vital part in the social order. It serves members of the public by satisfying those of their needs that do not belong to the scope of duties performed by the state and its institutions. Finally, the third approach basically acknowledges the fact that no definitive claims can be made as to the possibility of agreement between religion and democracy. I must admit that the latter is closest to my personal stance in this respect. Naturally, through careful selection of examples, arguments to support the first or the second of the mentioned opinions can be easily produced. There have been numerous examples of academic and journalistic articles advocating one of the clear-cut standpoints, which seem not to leave much room for discussion. However, the issue becomes far more multifarious when taking into account the complexity of religious and political issues analysed in both theoretical and practical perspective.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2009, 38; 90-103
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Demokracja po turecku
Democracy in Turkish Style
Autorzy:
Chmielowska, Danuta
Sobczak, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558031.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Ottoman Empire
Turkey
Democracy
Constitution
Opis:
The text is an attempt to present the democratization’s process of the Republic of Turkey. The Republic was proclaimed in 1923. In the introduction the authors recalled an earlier period, namely the second half of XIXth century, when in the Ottoman Empire had occured the ideas of constitutional order (1876). The Empire had been looking for ways and means to join the modern world following earlier examples of European monarchies.The next period- the fi rst half of XXth century – was marked by the Republic of Turkey.There are striking similarities between emerging the Republic of Turkey and the Second Polish Republic. The emergences not only took place at the same time but also had been driven by similar factors and processes. In the both cases countries were led by great personalities, who had not belonged to the core nations, which they headed to democracy. The both leaders had to face powers willing to destroy young democracies and unfriendly attitudes of the Western powers.They both also „miraculously” saved their countries when enemies’ troops were close to the capitals. After the World War II our ways to democracy were different. Today, however, we can see that the ways led in the same direction and theywere infl uenced by similar circumstances. Perhaps these circumstances have caused that the political developments in both countries are almost identical. 1. The both above mentioned leaders at the beginning of the last century made coup d’etat by military force. 2. In Poland, after WWII politicians had been under the supervision of „brotherly neighbor”. In Turkey the supervision was performed by the military. Perhaps it created longing for a new leader. 3. In both countries the roles of religion and its institutions were marginalized. Perhaps this stimulated desire for a chief motivated by the faith. Perhaps it is not a coincidence that both Poland and Turkey are looked upon by the West as countries leading in democratic transformations in their respective regions, which for obscure reasons have started to move towards an authoritarian rule. In both cases foreign observers talk about the lack of understanding of the essence of democracy, which is a consensus by the societies as well as by the ruling elites. In each state power is exercised by a single party of chieftain character and the permanent expansion of power at the expence of democratic institutions has been justified as the will of nation as a whole.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2016, 4; 205-232
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Persuasion, Justice and Democracy in Plato’s Crito
Autorzy:
Liebersohn, Yosef Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/938530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Plato
Crito
Persuasion
Rhetoric
Speeches
Democracy
Opis:
Speeches and persuasion dominate Plato’s Crito. This paper, paying particular attention to the final passage in the dialogue, shows that the focus on speeches, persuasion and allusions to many other elements of rhetoric is an integral part of Plato’s severe criticism of democracy, one of the main points of the Crito. Speeches allow members of a democracy – represented in our dialogue by Crito – firstly to break the law for self-interested reasons while considering themselves still to be law-abiding citizens, and secondly to feel that they are in a tolerant society preferring logos/persuasive speech above bia/compulsion. Socrates counters Crito’s speeches with speeches of his own, not only to defeat him at his own game, but also to make him aware how dangerous the game is. Real knowledge is preferable to speeches, but a democracy without speeches and rhetoric is doomed.
Źródło:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua; 2015, 6, 1; 147-166
2082-7539
Pojawia się w:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Democracy and Truth: A Short History by Sophia Rosenfeld (A Book Review)
Autorzy:
Gröppmaier, Sakina Shakil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
United States
Democracy
Źródło:
Review of International American Studies; 2020, 13, 2; 209-214
1991-2773
Pojawia się w:
Review of International American Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jacques Derrida: Polityka a polityczny dyskurs o demokracji
Jacques Derrida: Policy and Political Discourse About a Democracy
Autorzy:
Kunicki, Zdzisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566994.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Jacques Derrida
Democracy
Political Discourse
Opis:
Jacques Derrida's personage and work is joined with a modern intellectual trend, named as deconstruction. Some interests about deconstruction, and its real influence is particularly alive in literary, philosophical and artistic surroundings. On the background of this cultural matter, his political interests seems to take secondary place. But Derrida's closer analysis of biography and stages of formation his concept confirm "political implications". What is more important, the correlation to the Marx's philosophy is not a coincidence and has significant impact on the way of the discurse about the democracy.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2007, 6 - Odmiany dyskursu politycznego; 283-303
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Plemienność i demokracja w Afryce (na przykładzie Konga-Brazzaville)
Tribalism and democracy in Africa (the case of Congo-Brazzaville)
Autorzy:
Matsili, Bethuel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Tribalism
Democracy
African states
Opis:
Tribalism and democracy could not exclude each other. Democracy in pure sense means power of nation. In the case of African states, including Congo-Brazzaville, the term „nation" should be properly defined and nation should get consciousness itself. In Congo-Brazzaville the nation consists of 76 tribes, including Pigmy. To stabilise the state and to create truly countrywide character of the nation every tribe should be appreciated and taken into consideration. It means that, in political system should function authority/body which represents all tribes what means whole nation. There- fore the mechanism of corule of all tribes in Congo-Brazzaville is needed as well as other mechanisms of co-rule in the state. „The synarchy" that is co-rule of the tribes should be established. And it is not important if it will be named synergic democracy or multi-ethnic democracy.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2011, 12 - Problemy bogactwa i biedy we współczesnej Afryce; 567-585
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Civil Society, Democracy and the European Citizens’ Initiative: What’s the Missing Link?
Autorzy:
Romito, Angela Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558144.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
European Process of Integration
Democracy
Civil Society
ECI
Reforms
Opis:
Starting with an analysis of EU legal sources, this article will first highlight the rising interest in the participation of Civil Society in the EU integration process as a possible remedy to bridge the gap between supranational governance and citizens; in a second step, it will discuss the ambiguous use of the term “Civil Society” in the European debate. Hence it will present the role of Civil Society in the policymaking process as an organized actor in multilevel governance, specifically with regard to the European citizens’ initiatives (ECIs) (art. 11.4 TEU) launched so far. The article aims to analyze ECIs from the perspective of Civil Society participation at the EU level. In the conclusion, the article – on the limited issue of the ECI – draws some critical conclusions regarding the actual outcomes that the active promotion of Civil Society participation has achieved and some questions about the democratic added-value that Civil Society could bring to a more grounded legitimacy of EU decisions.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2018, 4; 235-250
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Demokracja i mizantropia. Przemiany wyobrażeń na temat ludu a problem intelektualnego uprawomocnienia demokracji
Democracy and Misanthropy. Changes in Perceptions of the People and the Problem of Intellectual Legitimacy of Democracy
Autorzy:
Nowak, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1013576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-08-06
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
Oświecenie
demokracja
mizantropia
natura ludzka
Enlightenment
Democracy
Misanthropy
Human Nature
Opis:
CEL NAUKOWY: Celem tego artykułu jest analiza związku między wy‑ obrażeniami z zakresu antropologii filozoficznej a problemem intelektualnej prawomocności demokracji. PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: W artykule próbuję odpowiedzieć na pytanie, jaki jest związek między poglądami na temat natury ludzkiej a sto‑ sunkiem do demokracji. Analizuję ten problem interpretując klasyczne dzieła z zakresu myśli politycznej. PROCES WYWODU: Punktem wyjścia jest konstatacja: niechęć wobec demo‑ kracji wyrastała w dużej mierze z mizantropii. Demokracja nie była uznawana za ustrój godny poparcia, ponieważ nie wierzono w racjonalność zwykłego czło‑ wieka i jego zdolność do odpowiedzialnego uczestnictwa w życiu publicznym. Ta sytuacja zmienia się w epoce Oświecenia, kiedy to podważono pesymizm antropologiczny i sformułowane zostały teorie stanowiące podstawę dla idei intelektualnej prawomocności demokracji. Późniejszy bieg wypadków w du‑ żym stopniu te teorie zakwestionował, ale mimo to demokracja na Zachodzie uznawana jest za jedyną prawomocną formę rządu. WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Analiza prowadzi do sformułowania poglądu o paradoksalnym charakterze współczesnej demokracji. Z jednej stro‑ ny, istnieje konsensus co do intelektualnej prawomocności demokracji, z dru‑ giej – w teorii i praktyce powszechnie kwestionowana jest zdolność zwykłego człowieka do rozumnego uczestnictwa w życiu publicznym. WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Wyniki analizy powinny skłonić politologa do zmiany sposobu rozumienia charakteru współczesnej demo‑ kracji. Ustrój ten nosi nazwę demokracja, ale wydaje się mieć coraz mniej wspól‑ nego z nadziejami tych autorów, którzy sformułowali jej intelektualne założenia.
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this article is to analyse the relationship between ideas of philosophical anthropology and the problem of intellectual legitimacy of democracy. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS:  In the article I am trying to answer the question, what is the relationship between views on human nature and attitude to democracy. I analyse this problem by interpreting classic works of political thought. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The starting point is the statement: aversion to democracy arose largely from misanthropy. Democracy was not considered as intellectually legitimate regime, because it was not believed in the rationality of an ordinary person and his ability to participate responsibly in public life. This situation changes during the Enlightenment, when anthropological pessimism was undermined, and the theories underlying the idea of the intellectual legitimacy of democracy were formulated. The later course of events largely questioned these theories, but nevertheless democracy in the West is considered as the only legitimate form of government. RESEARCH RESULTS: This leads me to a view on the paradoxical nature of modern democracy. On the one hand, there is a consensus regarding the intellectual legitimacy of democracy. On the other hand, in theory and practice, the ability of ordinary people to participate reasonably in public life is commonly questioned. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The results of the analysis should prompt the political scientist to change the way of understanding the nature of modern democracy. This system is called democracy, but it seems to have less and less to do with the hopes of those authors who formulated its intellectual assumptions.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2020, 11, 34; 13-26
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
American Plans to Build Democracy in the Middle East After 9/11: the Case of Iraq
Autorzy:
Waśko-Owsiejczuk, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
United States
Iraq
Terrorism
Extremism
Democracy
Middle East
Opis:
The “Freedom Agenda” of President George W. Bush for the Middle East assumed that the liberation of Iraq from the dictatorship of Saddam Hussein and the start of political change would trigger the process of democratization of the entire region. Encouraged by financial and economic support, Arab countries should have been willing to implement political and educational support, which would lead to the creation of civil society and grass-roots political changes initiated by society itself. A number of mistakes made by the Bush administration in Iraq has not only caused the mission of the democratization of Iraq to be a failure, but also influenced the situation that today Iraq is closer to being a failed state than a democracy.
Źródło:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2018, 21, 1
1641-4233
2300-8695
Pojawia się w:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozważania Miltona Friedmana o demokracji i nierównościach społecznych
The Reflections of Milton Friedman about Democracy and Social Inequality
Autorzy:
Lityńska, Alekandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/592289.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Demokracja
Ekonomia
Nierówności społeczne
Democracy
Economics
Social inequality
Opis:
The aim of ths article is to analyze the concept of M. Friedman - the main leader of the Chicago School, the founder of the theory of monetarism. Friedman considers political and economic freedom, based on symmetry, mutual conditions. His neo-liberal account of the role of the state in the economy allows a moderate, but limited intervention to ensure the implementation of the principles of democracy, the introduction of social security and elimination of social inequalities. He recognizes the free market and competition as the engine powers of a free society.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 180 cz 1; 136-144
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spór o związki demokracji z filozofią we współczesnej refleksji politycznej
Debate on Relationships Between Democracy and Philosophy in Contemporary Refleflection on Politics
Autorzy:
Piotrowski, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Philosophy
Democracy
Politics
Opis:
In the mainstream of contemporary discussion about relation between democracy and philosophy binds the principle, that the duty of proof of own position concerns only the philosophers (that the democrats have some privilege in this field). I think, that the principle hasn't got strong rational ground. Its importance stems rather from strength of the anti-philosophical, democratic Zeitgeist. Ideological diversity is in a democracy less spontaneous and thereby more frail, than in the other systems of government. A democracy has a considerable inclination to discrimination different - than democratic - ideas, opinions and experiences. Hence it needs a philosophy as an antidote for this inclination. The position, that philosophical reason in essentially inadequate to politics, often ignores vital difference between classical and rationalistic theory of knowledge. Besides the position disregards the fact, that the nominalist conversion in the intellectual tradition of West seems not final sentence of history.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2007, 6 - Odmiany dyskursu politycznego; 209-234
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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