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    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
    Tytuł:
    Intranuclear trafficking of plasmid DNA is mediated by nuclear polymeric proteins lamins and actin
    Autorzy:
    Ondřej, Vladan
    Lukášová, Emilie
    Krejčí, Jana
    Kozubek, Stanislav
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040744.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
    Tematy:
    plasmid DNA
    DNA double-strand breaks
    nuclear actin
    lamin A/C
    Opis:
    Functions of nuclear polymeric proteins such as lamin A/C and actin in transport of plasmid DNA were studied. The results show that the lamina plays an important role in plasmid DNA's entry into the cell nucleus from the cytoplasm. Selective disruption of lamin A/C led to a halt in plasmid DNA transport through the nuclear envelope. Inside the nucleus, plasmid DNA was frequently localized at sites with impaired genome integrity, such as DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), occurring spontaneously or induced by ionizing radiation. Polymeric actin obviously participates in nuclear transport of plasmid DNA, since inhibition of actin polymerization by latrunculin B disturbed plasmid transport inside the cell nucleus. In addition, precluding of actin polymerization inhibited plasmid co-localization with newly induced DSBs. These findings indicate the crucial role of polymeric actin in intranuclear plasmid transport.
    Źródło:
    Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2008, 55, 2; 307-315
    0001-527X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Biochimica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Non-homologous DNA end joining.
    Autorzy:
    Pastwa, Elżbieta
    Błasiak, Janusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043360.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
    Tematy:
    Ku proteins
    DNA-PK
    homologous recombination
    non-homologous end joining
    DSB; DNA repair
    DNA ligase IV
    DNA double-strand breaks
    NHEJ
    Opis:
    DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are a serious threat for the cell and when not repaired or misrepaired can result in mutations or chromosome rearrangements and eventually in cell death. Therefore, cells have evolved a number of pathways to deal with DSB including homologous recombination (HR), single-strand annealing (SSA) and non-homologous end joining (NHEJ). In mammals DSBs are primarily repaired by NHEJ and HR, while HR repair dominates in yeast, but this depends also on the phase of the cell cycle. NHEJ functions in all kinds of cells, from bacteria to man, and depends on the structure of DSB termini. In this process two DNA ends are joined directly, usually with no sequence homology, although in the case of same polarity of the single stranded overhangs in DSBs, regions of microhomology are utilized. The usage of microhomology is common in DNA end-joining of physiological DSBs, such as at the coding ends in V(D)J (variable(diversity) joining) recombination. The main components of the NHEJ system in eukaryotes are the catalytic subunit of DNA protein kinase (DNA-PKcs), which is recruited by DNA Ku protein, a heterodimer of Ku70 and Ku80, as well as XRCC4 protein and DNA ligase IV. A complex of Rad50/Mre11/Xrs2, a family of Sir proteins and probably other yet unidentified proteins can be also involved in this process. NHEJ and HR may play overlapping roles in the repair of DSBs produced in the S phase of the cell cycle or at replication forks. Aside from DNA repair, NHEJ may play a role in many different processes, including the maintenance of telomeres and integration of HIV-1 genome into a host genome, as well as the insertion of pseudogenes and repetitive sequences into the genome of mammalian cells. Inhibition of NHEJ can be exploited in cancer therapy in radio-sensitizing cancer cells. Identification of all key players and fundamental mechanisms underlying NHEJ still requires further research.
    Źródło:
    Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2003, 50, 4; 891-908
    0001-527X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Biochimica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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