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Tytuł:
Laparoscopically Assisted Ileo-Colonic Resection in Patients with Crohn’s Disease – Preliminary Report
Autorzy:
Borycka-Kiciak, Katarzyna
Dib, Naser
Janaszek, Łukasz
Sołtysiak, Łukasz
Bukowicka, Barbara
Tarnowski, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396388.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-09-01
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
laparoscopy
Crohn’s disease
postoperative complications
Opis:
Despite increasing number of reports indicating good treatment outcomes, laparoscopic treatment of Crohn’s disease remains controversial. The aim of the study was to compare outcomes of laparoscopically assisted and open ileo-colonic resection in patients with active Crohn’s disease. Material and methods. 82 patients who underwent surgical treatment (44 laparoscopic and 38 open procedures) at the Department of General, Oncological and Gastrointestinal Surgery in Warsaw were enrolled to the study. The following perioperative parameters were compared in both these groups: duration of hospitalization and presence of postoperative complications in at least 12 months of follow‑up. Results. The conversion rate in the laparoscopy group was 29.5%. There were no statistically significant differences between the study groups with regard to duration of the surgical procedure, requirement for perioperative transfusions and total number of postoperative complications (19.3% in the laparoscopy group versus 28.9% in the open surgery group). However, amount of analgesic drugs required in the postoperative period was significantly lower (25±6 vs 43±9, p<0.01) and duration of hospitalization was significantly shorter (9.0 vs 11.3 days, p=0.021) after laparoscopic versus open procedures procedures. Most of the patients with complicated Crohn’s disease who were qualified to laparoscopic treatment, underwent successful treatment using this method. Patients in whom conversion was done, were more likely to be on long term preoperative immunosuppressive therapy versus other patients. Conclusions. Laparoscopy is a demanding procedure from the technical point of view, but provides valuable benefits to patients with Crohn’s disease, including those with a complicated disease. However, this method requires ongoing improvement of technical aspects and thorough analysis of failures to identify factors that could accurately select patients with indications and contraindications to this procedure.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2013, 85, 9; 505-510
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Macro and micronutrient deficiency in inflammatory bowel diseases
Autorzy:
Jarmakiewicz, Sara
Piątek, Dominika
Filip, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Crohn’s disease
IBD
ulcerative colitis
vitamins
Opis:
Introduction. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is group of global range inflammatory conditions. There has been a regular increase in the number of IBD cases. Patients exclude whole food groups from their diet fearing the emergence of disease symptoms or due to learning from unreliable sources. Doing so, they might deepen the already existing vitamin deficiencies which occur along with the shortage of many minerals. These deficiencies might intensify the disease process or cause a new one. The most common deficits pointed out by numerous researchers concern vitamin D, calcium, cobalamin, folic acid and iron. It is well worth introducing selenium, zinc and ascorbic acid into a diet because of their immunomodulating effect. Important aspect of the healing process is a personalized diet which is designed to compensate for, or prevent vitamin and mineral deficiencies. Aim. The purpose of the study was to review the literature about vitamin and mineral deficiency in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. Materials and method. Analysis of literature
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2017, 4; 342-348
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of factors affecting the quality of life of those suffering from Crohn’s disease
Autorzy:
Chrobak-Bień, Joanna
Gawor, Anna
Paplaczyk, Małgorzata
Małecka-Panas, Ewa
Gąsiorowska, Anita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1392978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
quality of life
Crohn’s disease
disease activity
Opis:
Introduction. Crohn’s disease is an inflammatory bowel disease of unknown etiology. Its chronic nature, as well as symptoms of intestinal and overall significantly impedes the daily functioning of patients. Alternately occurring periods of exacerbation and remission are the cause of reduced quality of life of patients. Understanding the factors that caused the decrease in the quality of life, it allows us to understand the behavior and the situation of the patient and the ability to cope with stress caused by the disease. Aim of the study. The aim of the study was to analyze the factors affecting the quality of life of people with Crohn’s disease. Material and methods. The study group consisted of 50 people diagnosed with Crohn’s disease. Respondents were treated at the Department of General Surgery and Colorectal Medical University of Lodz and Gastroenterological Clinic at the University Clinical Hospital No. 1 in Lodz. Quality of Life Survey was carried out by a diagnostic survey using a research tool SF-36v2 and surveys of its own design. Results. Analysis of the results demonstrated that the quality of life of patients with Crohn’s disease was reduced, especially during exacerbations. Evaluation of the quality of life of respondents in physical terms was slightly higher than in the mental aspect. Higher education subjects and the lack of need for surgical treatment significantly improves the quality of life. Conclusions. The occurrence of chronic disease reduces the quality of life of respondents. Elderly patients are better able to adapt to the difficult situation caused by the disease. The quality of life of women and men is at a similar level and patients in remission of the disease have a better quality of life of patients during exacerbations.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2017, 89, 4; 16-22
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Awareness of smoking in adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease
Autorzy:
Dziekiewicz, M.
Kowalska-Duplaga, K.
Baranowska-Nowak, M.
Nieścioruk, M.
Kuźniarski, S.
Banasiuk, M.
Banaszkiewicz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
Crohn’s disease
ulcerative colitis
environmental factors
tobacco
Opis:
Introduction and objectives. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is long life disease that results from an interaction between a polygenetic predisposition and environmental factors, including smoking. The aim of this study was to evaluate beliefs about and awareness of smoking among adolescents with IBD compared to healthy controls. Materials and method. Patients with IBD, Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), and healthy controls were asked to complete a questionnaire on demographic data and smoking status. The questionnaire also included data on beliefs and awareness of smoking-related health effects, including effects on IBD. Results. A total of 139 IBD patients and 108 controls were enrolled in the study. Of the IBD patients, 17/139 (12.2%) were smokers compared to 18/108 (16.7%) of controls (p=0.3). Patients with IBD were nine times more likely to be everyday smokers than occasional smokers (OR=9.2, 95% CI: 1.9- 45.1, p=0.004). No difference was found between patients with CD and UC in their answers to the question of whether “smoking increases the risk for surgery in your type of IBD” (17/28 (60.7%) vs. 10/29 (34.5%), respectively (p=0.047). More patients with CD than UC were aware of the risks of smoking on their disease: extra-intestinal manifestations and disease exacerbation, OR=11.3 (95% CI: 4.1 – 30.9; p=0.000) and OR=19.3 (95% CI: 6.7 – 55.1; p=0.000), respectively. Conclusions. The data obtained demonstrated that adolescents with CD are much more aware of the role of smoking on CD than are their peers with UC; however, this awareness is still unsatisfactory. Therefore, there is an unmet need to implement better anti-smoking strategies for this group of patients.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2020, 27, 1; 61-65
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of biological treatment on intestinal microbiom in children with Crohn’s disease
Autorzy:
Krawczyk, Agnieszka
Sroka-Oleksiak, Agnieszka
Kowalska-Duplaga, Kinga
Fyderek, Krzysztof
Gosiewski, Tomasz
Salamon, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177355.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Crohn’s disease
biological treatment
children
gut microbiota
Opis:
Crohn’s disease (CD) is a chronic, inflammatory illness of the digestive tract, characterized by alternating periods of remission and recurrence. The pathogenesis of CD is still unclear but probably is a result of a complex interaction between immunological, genetic and microbiological disorders. In recent years, there has been an increasing extent of evidence that gut microbiota plays a very important role in the pathogenesis of CD. Currently, the most effective treatment is biological therapy using anti-TNF monoclonal antibodies. It is interesting whether biological drugs resulting in fast remission, contributes to the normalization of the gut microbiota. Due to the fact that the children’s population is a significant percentage of all patients with CD, it is important to pay close attention to the problem of microbiological disorders in this age group. The aim of this study was to investigate whether there are quantitative changes of chosen bacteria species and fungi of the genus Candida in children with Crohn's disease relative to healthy children and assesment of quantitative changes in patients after biological treatment. In the group of children with Crohn’s disease, the numbers in Candida were significantly higher (9.74×1017 CFU/g) than in the control group (9.35×1010 CFU/g, p = 0.011). Biological therapy led to a significant reduction in the amount Candida (5.91×1011) and was comparable with the number in the control group. In the case of bacteria, we observed an increase in S. marcescens (3,4×108) in the patients group compared to the controls (1,85×108) and an increase in L. fermentum (2,34×1010) in relation to healthy children (3,31×108, p = 0,048) Biological treatment had an impact on the decrease in L. fermentum (4,76×109, p = 0.05).
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 104; 245-256
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surgical Cost of Care in Crohn’s Disease
Autorzy:
Keller, Deborah S.
Katz, Jeffry
Stein, Sharon L.
Delaney, Conor P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-09-01
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
Crohn’s disease
cost of treatment
surgical management
biologic therapy
Opis:
The aim of the studywas to evaluate the cost of surgical care and short-term outcomes of Crohn’s disease(CD) in the era of laparoscopy and biologic therapy. Material and methods. Review of a prospective database identifiedCD patients that underwent surgical management. Patients were stratified into laparoscopic, open, and converted approaches. Main outcome measures were short-term patient outcomes and cost of care by approach. Results. 92 patients were analyzed- 63.1% laparoscopic, 32.6% open, 4.3% converted. The majority was elective (100% converted, 94.8% laparoscopic, 90% open) and segmental resections (75% converted, 70.7% laparoscopic, 43.3% open). Operative times were similar between laparoscopic and open (152 minutes and 138 minutes, respectively). More open patients required ICU care (20% versus 12.1% laparoscopic and 0% converted). The median LOS was 3 (1-25) days laparoscopic, 4 (1-29) open and 4 (3-8) converted. The laparoscopic complication rate was 15.5%, readmission rate 12.1%, and reoperation rate 8.6%. The mean total hospital cost was $9,702 laparoscopic, $10,782 open, and $13,293 for converted cases (US Dollars). Conclusions. Laparoscopy is appropriate for most CD cases. When necessary to combine with open surgery, this results in efficient and effective patient outcomes and healthcare utilization. These results are important when weighing the cost of ongoing medical therapy versus surgical intervention.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2013, 85, 9; 511-516
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What Is “Inflammatory Bowel Disease” & How Can It Be Treated?
Autorzy:
Lustyk, Klaudia
Sapa, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1034045.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej Ośrodek Umea Shinoda-Kuracejo
Tematy:
Crohn’s disease
Etiology
Inflammatory bowel diseases
Therapy
Ulcerative colitis
Opis:
Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease are chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, which are usually grouped together as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Despite many researches, the etiology is still unknown, but it is believed that IBD is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors that interact with the immunological system. Many people worldwide (around 4 million) suffer from a form IBD and the incidence of Crohn's disease is still increasing. Aminosalicylates, corticosteroids, immunomodulators, biologic medicines reduce the inflammation, relieve symptoms, prevent flare-ups, but new, more effective drugs with smaller amount of side effects are wanted and examined.
Źródło:
Medicina Internacia Revuo; 2013, 25, 100; 106- 111
0465-5435
Pojawia się w:
Medicina Internacia Revuo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of the nutritional state of patients on the results of the surgical treatment of crohn’s disease
Autorzy:
Skowrońska-Piekarska, Urszula
Matysiak, Konrad
Sowińska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-07-01
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
Crohn’s disease
nutritional assessment
undernutrition
surgery
length of hospitalisation
Opis:
Crohn’s disease (CD) patients are qualified for surgery in the acute phase of the disease or after ineffective medical therapy. The course of the disease and the medical treatment received to that point weaken the general state of patients, with that they also cause undernutrition. The aim of the study was the assessment of the nutritional state of 168 CD patients, admitted for surgery and the evaluation of the influence of this state on the postoperative course. Material and methods. We referred the results of the nutritional state assessment to the time of the postoperative hospitalization of patients. Results. Applying the Kruskal-Wallis test we found statistically significant, but weakly expressed, differences between the values of nutritional state parameters and period of hospitalization of patients. The applied U Mann-Whitney test, with statistically significant results with p <0.05, showed that no one parameter of the nutritional state of patients expressed a statistically significant difference between dead and recovered groups. Conclusions. We propose the body mass loss in the 6 months period before admission, TLC and serum albumin level as parameters which well detect undernutrition in CD patients presenting for surgery
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2013, 85, 7; 361-370
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mesenchymal stem cells for the treatment of complex perianal fistulas in patients with Crohn disease
Autorzy:
Borycka-Kiciak, Katarzyna
Pietrzak, Anna
Kielar, Maciej
Tarnowski, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1391853.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
Crohn’s disease
inflammatory bowel disease
mesenchymal stem cells
perianal fistula
treatment
Opis:
Treatment of perianal fistulizing Crohn’s disease is demanding and burdened with a high percentage of failures, which forces clinicians to search for new, more effective therapeutic options. One of these options is the use of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells in local administration. Due to their multipotentiality and complex mechanism of action, stem cells are the promising new therapeutic approach for the treatment-refractory complex perianal fistulas – demonstrating both high efficacy and a favorable safety profile. The paper presents current knowledge on the mechanisms of action and manner of administration of mesenchymal stem cells, as well as the effectiveness and safety of their use in the treatment of perianal Crohn’s disease based on available literature.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2020, 92, 1; 38-47
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Results of home parenteral nutrition in patients with severe inflammatory bowel disease – an alternative for surgery of malnourished patients
Autorzy:
Turkot, Maryla
Sobocki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1393286.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
home parenteral nutrition
inflammatory bowel disease
nutrition
Crohn’s disease
colitis ulcerosa
Opis:
Introduction: In the world, the inflammatory bowel disease affects an increasing number of younger and younger patients, and in some of them parenteral nutrition is an alternative to high-risk surgical intervention due to advancement of the disease and malnutrition. Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the results of home parenteral nutrition in patients with severe bowel inflammatory disease, in whom surgical treatment is associated with high risk of complications. Materials and methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 46 patients, who received home parenteral nutrition instead of another surgical intervention. The inclusion criteria included home parenteral nutrition and diagnosis of Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis. Results: Mean number of complications requiring hospital admission per patient was 1.76, the BMI increased by 4.3 on average [kg/m2]. During parenteral nutrition, the percentage of patients, in whom anti-inflammatory or immunosuppressant drugs were completely discontinued, was 17.4%. In the whole group, at least one immunosuppressive drug was discontinued in onefifth of patients. Mean albumin level increased by 2.4 g/L, lymphocyte count dropped by 474 lymphocytes/mm3, and leukocyte count increased by 747.6/mm3. The patients described their condition as good in 87%, and 7.4% of patients were able to work. Conclusions: Home parenteral nutrition positively affects patient’s general condition by increasing BMI and normalizing biochemical test results. The results indicate the need to consider this method as an alternative to surgical intervention in severe bowel inflammatory disease with high perioperative risk, which could reduce the complication rate.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2017, 89, 5; 23-28
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevalence of dental caries and oral hygiene habits in patients with Crohn’s disease living in urban and rural regions of southern Poland
Autorzy:
SZCZEKLIK, Katarzyna
OWCZAREK, Danuta
ŻAROW, Maciej
PYTKO-POLOŃCZYK, Jolanta
MACH, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033699.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej Ośrodek Umea Shinoda-Kuracejo
Tematy:
Crohn’s disease
DMF-T index
dental caries
oral hygiene
rural area
Opis:
Patients with Crohn’s disease (CD) prefer carbohydrates and foods, which easy to digest, both risk factors of caries disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate the dental caries prevalence and oral hygiene habits in CD patients who live in urban and rural areas of the southern part of Poland in comparison to controls. Seventy one adult patients with CD and 61 age – and sex – matched volunteers were enrolled; 52% of patients were living in urban areas, 48% in rural regions. We studied: findings on clinical examination, calculation of BMI, blood hemoglobin and serum CRP levels, oral examination according to the WHO recommendations, with assessment of oral hygiene habits, dental history, visits to dentists. Presence of decayed (D), missing (M), filled teeth (F) were assessed, and the “Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth Index” (DMF-T) was calculated. Statistical methods included non-parametric tests and Spearman correlation coefficient estimation. Dental caries assessed by DMF-T index was higher in CD patients compared to controls. DMF-T was similar in patients from urban and rural areas (14.2±4.7 vs 15.4±2.1, respectively). M and F scores were comparable in both groups, but D score was higher in CD patients (p<0.01). No correlation was found between DMF-T index and place of living. Patients from rural areas less frequently used tooth brushing (68% vs 57%, p<0.05) and dental floss (11% vs 5%, p<0.05). Patients from urban areas visited dentists more frequently than those from rural regions. The prevalence of dental caries in the middle aged CD patients living in the southern region of Poland is higher in comparison to healthy controls. The prevalence of caries disease and oral hygiene habits in CD patients is comparable between patients living in urban areas and in rural regions.
Źródło:
Medicina Internacia Revuo; 2017, 28, 109; 280-287
0465-5435
Pojawia się w:
Medicina Internacia Revuo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opieka pielęgniarska nad dzieckiem z chorobą Leśniowskiego-Crohna
Nursing care for a child with Crohn’s disease
Autorzy:
Szklarczyk, Kasandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20218703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-28
Wydawca:
Państwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych we Włocławku
Tematy:
choroba Leśniowskiego-Crohna
dziecko
opieka pielęgniarska
Crohn’s disease
child
nursing care
Opis:
Wstęp. Choroba Leśniowskiego – Crohna należy do grupy nieswoistych zapaleń jelit. Najczęściej jest diagnozowana u dzieci i młodzieży. Zapewnienie dziecku multidyscyplinarnej opieki, w tym pielęgniarskiej jest kluczowe, aby jak najszybciej poprawić stan pacjenta i doprowadzić do remisji choroby. Cel. Celem pracy jest analiza postępowania pielęgniarskiego w opiece nad dzieckiem z chorobą Leśniowskiego – Crohna. Materiał i metody. W pracy dokonano analizy literatury poświęconej chorobie Leśniowskiego – Crohna oraz zadań sprawowanych przez pielęgniarkę w opiece nad pacjentem pediatrycznym z tą jednostką chorobową. Przegląd. Na występowanie choroby Leśniowskiego – Crohna ma wpływ szereg czynników. Ważnym aspektem leczenia jest określenie stopnia zaawansowania choroby oraz dobranie zindywidualizowanej terapii. Wnioski. Choroba Leśniowskiego – Crohna istotnie wpływa na jakość życia dziecka. Istotnym elementem w pracy pielęgniarki sprawującej opiekę nad dzieckiem z chorobą Leśniowskiego – Crohna jest udzielanie wsparcia, a także edukacja młodocianego pacjenta oraz jego rodziców.
Introduction. Crohn’s disease belongs to the group of inflammatory bowel diseases. It is most often diagnosed in children and adolescents. Providing a child with multidisciplinary care, including nursing care, is crucial to improve the patient’s condition as soon as possible and lead to remission of the disease. Aim. The aim of the study is to analyze the nursing procedurę in the care of a child with Xrohn’s disease. Materials and methods. The study analyzes the literaturę on Crohn’s disease and the tasks performer by a nurse in caring for a pediatric patient with this disease. Overview. The incidence of Crohn’s disease is influenced by a number of a factors. An important aspect of treatment is determining the stage of the disease and selecting an individualized therapy. Conclusions. Crohn’s disease significantly affects the quality of life of a child. An important element in the work of a nurse caring for a child with Crohn’s disease is providing support and educating an adolescent patient and his parents.
Źródło:
Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu; 2021, 6, 3; 91-101
2451-1846
Pojawia się w:
Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Żywienie enteralne pacjentów pediatrycznych z rozpoznaną chorobą Leśniowskiego-Crohna
The use of enteral nutrition in pediatric patients with Crohn’s disease
Autorzy:
Rudzki, Bartosz
Żwirełło, Agnieszka
Burdyn, Grzegorz
Kaźmierczak- Siedlecka, Karolina L.
Lubieniecka-Archutowska, Ewelina
Lebiedzińska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/762681.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-27
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
stan odżywienia
choroba Leśniowskiego-Crohna
pacjenci pediatryczni
żywienie enteralne
nutritional status
Crohn’s disease
enteral nutrition
padiatric patients
Opis:
Crohn's disease belongs to the group of inflammatory bowel disease and is characterized by inflammatory changes that can affect all part of the gastrointestinal tract. The etiology of Crohn’s disease includes genetic background as well as environmental factor, such as diet (for instance, consumption of sugar, milk, and gluten). The disease progresses with periods of progression and remission. Inflammation often occurs in one part of gastrointestinal tract, however, usually involves several distant sections of the gastrointestinal tract. The complex therapy for Crohn's disease should include pharmacotherapy and nutritional treatment. Pediatric patients may have specific nutritional deficiencies depending on the gastrointestinal tract affected. When lesions are located in the distal part of the ileum, vitamin B12 deficiency may occur. Besides vitamin B12 deficiency, iron, folic acid, and magnesium deficiency may also be developed. The assessment of nutritional status of patients with Crohn’s disease seems to be important due to identification of patients suffering from malnutrition or being at risk of malnutrition development. If the protein-caloric demand is not covered, the oral nutrition should be supplemented using oral nutritional supplements (ONS) and other oral food supplements. Enteral nutrition, which is given via artificial access to the alimentary tract, should be included in children with active Crohn's disease, when oral nutrition with oral nutritional supplements does not cover the quantitative and qualitative demand of the body. The efficiency of enteral nutrition is similar to the effect provided by corticosteroids. There are available several types of enteral formula including also immunomodulatory components, such as glutamine. The aim of nutritional therapy is to improve the patients’ nutritional status and to achieve disease remission and its maintenance. The introduction of appropriate nutritional treatment prevents the occurrence of a deficiency of nutrients, minerals, and vitamins, and as a consequence supports the appropriate growth and development of the child.
Choroba Leśniowskiego-Crohna (ChLC) należy do grupy nieswoistych zapaleń jelit i charakteryzuje się zmianami zapalnymi mogącymi obejmować każdy odcinek przewodu pokarmowego. Częstość występowania objawów klinicznych ChLC jest odmienna u dzieci i osób dorosłych. Choroba przebiega z okresami zaostrzeń oraz remisji. Kompleksowa terapia ChLC powinna obejmować farmakoterapię oraz leczenie żywieniowe. U pacjentów pediatrycznych mogą wystąpić określone niedobory pokarmowe w zależności od odcinka przewodu pokarmowego objętego zmianami chorobowymi. Gdy zmiany chorobowe są zlokalizowane w dystalnej części jelita krętego może wystąpić niedobór witaminy B12. U dzieci z ChLC może wystąpić także niedobór żelaza, kwasu foliowego oraz magnezu. Ze względu na duże ryzyko rozwinięcia niedożywienia w tej grupie chorych, istotna jest prawidłowa ocena stanu odżywienia. W przypadku braku możliwości całkowitego pokrycia zapotrzebowania białkowo-kalorycznego, żywienie doustne należy uzupełnić stosując doustne suplementy pokarmowe (ONS). Żywienie dojelitowe należy włączyć u dzieci z aktywną postacią ChLC, gdy żywienie doustne uzupełnione o suplementy pokrywa potrzeb ilościowych i jakościowych organizmu. Według najnowszych badań, żywienie dojelitowe jest skuteczne w osiągnięciu remisji choroby, a otrzymane efekty są porównywalne do efektów uzyskanej dzięki zastosowanej glikokortykoterapii. Celem leczenia żywieniowego jest poprawa stanu odżywienia pacjenta oraz osiągnięcie remisji choroby i jej utrzymanie. Odpowiednie leczenie żywieniowe wspomaga także prawidłowy wzrost i rozwój dziecka.
Źródło:
Farmacja Polska; 2020, 76, 3; 170-174
0014-8261
2544-8552
Pojawia się w:
Farmacja Polska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Działania opiekuńcze i terapeutyczne pielęgniarki w opiece nad dzieckiem z chorobą Leśniowskiego-Crohna w okresie jej zaostrzenia
Nursing and therapeutic activities of a nurse in caring for a child with Crohn’s disease during its exacerbation
Autorzy:
Szklarczyk, Kasandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20003786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-28
Wydawca:
Państwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych we Włocławku
Tematy:
opieka pielęgniarska
nieswoiste zapalenia jelit
Choroba Leśniowskiego-Crohna
leczenie
dziecko
nursing care
inflammatory bowel disease
Crohn’s disease
treatment
child
Opis:
Wstęp. Choroba Leśniowskiego-Crohna jest chorobą zapalną jelit o nieznanej etiologii. Rozpoznana zostaje najczęściej u dzieci oraz nastolatków. Do objawów charakterystycznych dla choroby należą bóle brzucha, oddawanie biegunkowych stolców często z obecnością patologicznych domieszek: krwi, ropy czy śluzu, a także ubytek masy ciała. Podstawowym krokiem w procesie terapeutycznym jest nawodnienie dziecka drogą dożylną lub doustną, włączenie farmakoterapii oraz leczenia żywieniowego. Celem wdrożonej terapii jest utrzymanie pacjenta w jak najdłużej trwającej remisji. Cel. Praca ma na celu ukazać problemy opiekuńcze oraz terapeutyczne u dziecka z zaostrzeniem choroby Leśniowskiego-Crohna w warunkach szpitalnych oraz zadania personelu pielęgniarskiego wobec tego pacjenta. Prezentacja przypadku. Pacjentka lat 15 w drugiej dobie hospitalizacji przyjęta w oddział z podejrzeniem zaostrzenia choroby Leśniowskiego-Crohna. Pacjentka zgłasza liczne biegunki (od 10 do 15 wypróżnień na dobę) oraz ból brzucha. Przy przyjęciu temperatura ciała pacjentki wynosiła 38,4°C. Dziewczyna oraz jej rodzice wykazują deficyt wiedzy na temat choroby oraz postępowania w przypadku jej zaostrzenia. Wnioski. Bardzo ważnym aspektem w leczeniu choroby Leśniowskiego-Crohna u opisanej pacjentki jest stosowanie się do zaleceń żywieniowych oraz systematyczne przyjmowanie zleconych środków farmakologicznych. Całkowite wyleczenie choroby nie jest możliwe, lecz podjęte działania w walce z chorobą pozwalają na uzyskanie długiej remisji i zmniejszenie ryzyka wystąpienia jej poważnych powikłań.
Introduction. Crohn’s disease is an inflammatory bowel disease of unknown etiology. It is most often diagnosed in children and adolescents. The symptoms characteristic of the disease include abdominal pain, passing diarrheal stools, often with the presence of pathological admixtures: blood, pus or mucus and weight loss. The basic step in the therapeutic process is the intravenous or oral rehydration of the child, pharmacotherapy and nutritional treatment. The aim of the implemented therapy is to keep the patient in remission that lasts as long as possible. The aim. The aim of the work is to show the care and therapeutic problems of a child with exacerbation of Crohn’s disease in hospital conditions and the nursing staff towards the patient. Case presentation. A 15-year-old patient on the second day of hospitalization was admitted to the ward with suspected exacerbation of Crohn’s disease. The patient reports numerous diarrhea (from 10 to 15 bowel movements a day) and abdominal pain. On admission, the patient’s body temperature was 38.4°C. The girl and her parents show a lack of knowledge about the disease and what to do in case of exacerbation. Conclusion. A very important aspect in the treatment of Crohn’s disease in the described patient is compliance with dietary recommendations and systematic use of prescribed pharmacological agents. It is not possible to cure the disease completely, but the measures taken to combat the disease allow for long remission and reduce the risk of its serious complications.
Źródło:
Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu; 2021, 6, 4; 89-108
2451-1846
Pojawia się w:
Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koarktacja aorty u 13-letniego chłopca z chorobą trzewną i chorobą Leśniowskiego-Crohna – opis przypadku
Aortic coarctation in a 13-year-old male patient with celiac disease and Crohn’s disease – a case report
Autorzy:
Krenc, Zbigniew
Bąk-Romaniszyn, Leokadia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
Crohn’s disease
aortic coarctation
celiac disease
children
late diagnosis
koarktacja aorty
choroba trzewna
choroba leśniowskiego-crohna
późne rozpoznanie
dzieci
Opis:
Coarctation of the aorta (CoA) is a narrowing of the aorta most commonly found just distal to the origin of the left subclavian artery. It is a relatively common anomaly that accounts for 5-7.5% of all congenital heart diseases. Male to female predominance is 2:1-3:1. This condition may occur as an isolated defect or in association with various other lesions, most commonly bicuspid aortic valve. Coarctation of the aorta is the most common cardiac defect associated with Turner syndrome. This congenital aorta disease is characterized by a high blood pressure in the upper part of the body and a decreased blood pressure in the lower part. Hypertension is common in older children but infants may present early heart failure. CoA can be diagnosed with echocardiography, but the most accurate methods are CT angiography or MR angiography. Management of coarctation of aorta depends upon age, clinical presentation, type of coarctation and associated heart defects. Various surgical options, e.g. end-to-end anastomosis, subclavian flap, synthetic grafts are reported. Endovascular treatment (balloon angioplasty and stent placement) is an acceptable alternative to surgical repair of native and recurrent coarctation. This paper presents unusual coexistence of aortic coarctation, celiac disease and Crohn’s disease in a 13-year-old male patent.
Koarktacja aorty (CoA) jest to zwężenie światła aorty umiejscowione najczęściej poniżej odejścia lewej tętnicy podobojczykowej. Występuje z częstością 5-7,5% wszystkich wad wrodzonych serca i dwu-, trzykrotnie częściej u chłopców niż u dziewcząt. Koarktacja aorty jest najczęstszą wadą układu sercowo-naczyniowego u pacjentek z zespołem Turnera. Wada może mieć charakter izolowany lub występować w skojarzeniu z innymi wadami, zwłaszcza dwupłatkową zastawką aorty. Najbardziej typowym objawem CoA jest wzrost ciśnienia na kończynach górnych, a jego obniżenie na kończynach dolnych. Nadciśnienie tętnicze obserwuje się głównie u dzieci starszych, podczas gdy u niemowląt mogą wcześnie rozwinąć się objawy niewydolności krążenia. Badanie echokardiograficzne jest podstawową metodą w diagnostyce koarktacji aorty, ale bardziej precyzyjną ocenę wady można uzyskać w badaniach angiograficznych CT lub MR. Postępowanie lecznicze w CoA zależy od wieku pacjenta, objawów klinicznych, typu wady oraz wad towarzyszących. W leczeniu operacyjnym stosowane są różne metody, np. zespolenie koniec do końca, poszerzenie zwężonego odcinka z wykorzystaniem łaty z własnej tętnicy podobojczykowej czy tworzywa sztucznego. Alternatywą dla operacji chirurgicznej są metody leczenia interwencyjnego (angioplastyka balonowa, implantacja stanu), szczególnie w przypadku nawrotów zwężenia. W niniejszej pracy prezentujemy przypadek nieopisywanego dotąd w piśmiennictwie współistnienia koarktacji aorty, choroby trzewnej i choroby Leśniowskiego-Crohna. Jest to jednocześnie przykład późnego rozpoznania wady układu sercowo-naczyniowego u 13-letniego chłopca.
Źródło:
Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna; 2010, 6, 1; 63-67
1734-1531
2451-0742
Pojawia się w:
Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 20

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