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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    The earliest known venomous animals recognized among conodonts
    Autorzy:
    Szaniawski, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20967.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    venomous animal
    conodont
    Vertebrata
    Conodonta
    marine animal
    Late Cambrian
    Late Triassic
    vertebrate
    fossil
    paleobiology
    Opis:
    Conodonts, a large group of tiny extinct marine animals ranging in age from the Late Cambrian to Late Triassic (ca. 500 to 200 Mya), are usually considered as jawless vertebrates. Their only commonly occurring fossilized remains are minute, phosphatic, teeth−like elements of their feeding apparatuses. In most of the early conodonts the elements were conical and strongly elongated. Many of them are characterized by possession of a deep, longitudinal groove, usually associated with sharp edges or ridges. A comparative study of the grooved elements and venomous teeth and spines of living and extinct vertebrates strongly suggests that the groove in conodonts was also used for delivery of venom. Structural convergence of the conodont apparatus Panderodus with the grasping apparatus of chaetognaths, a group of extant, venomous invertebrate predators of similarly ancient origin, provides additional support for this conclusion.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2009, 54, 4
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    New evidence for the protoconodont origin of chaetognaths
    Autorzy:
    Szaniawski, H
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20936.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2002
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    phylogenesis
    paleobiology
    fossil
    Conodonta
    marine animal
    protoconodont
    Metazoan
    Cambrian
    chaetognath
    Chaetognatha
    body fossil
    Opis:
    An earlier hypothesis concerning the origin of chaetognaths from protoconodonts found additional support in new discoveries and in recent structural, chemical and molecular investigations. The new findings show that the head armature of protoconodonts was composed not only of grasping spines but also of much smaller spicules corresponding in size and shape to the chaetognath teeth. Grasping spines of protoconodonts were originally built mainly of an organic substance. Their original composition was changed by secondary phosphatisation. The thickest layer of the protoconodont spines was originally constructed of organic fibrils, similar to those in the corresponding layer of chaetognaths. Recent molecular investigations show that the chaetognath lineage separated in the early stage of metazoan radiation, which fits the presented hypothesis. Described are some previously unknown structural details of chaetognath grasping spines, including composition of the outer layer and the origin of their distinctive tips.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2002, 47, 3
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Lochkovian conodonts from Podolia, Ukraine, and their stratigraphic significance
    Autorzy:
    Drygant, D.
    Szaniawski, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20977.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Lochkovian
    conodont
    Podolia
    Ukraine
    stratigraphy
    Conodonta
    evolution
    Devonian
    paleontology
    Opis:
    In the Podolian Dniester Basin (southwestern Ukraine) the Lower Devonian marine deposits are represented by about 530 m thick continuous sequence of interlaminated carbonate and schale outcrops at several localities. Conodonts occur in most of the carbonate layers of the whole Lochkovian but are not abundant and their ramiform elements are mostly broken or lacking. Therefore, only the pectiniform, Pa elements of twenty five stratigraphically important conodont species occurring in the region are discussed and two new species, Caudicriodus schoenlaubi and Pandorinellina? parva are proposed. The hypothetical phyletic relationships within the main representatives of the icriodontid and spathognathodontid genera, Caudicriodus, Zieglerodina, and Pandorinellina? are traced. Comparison of the previously published and newly obtained data revealed discrepancies in the hitherto used interpretation of some of the conodont taxa and their stratigraphic ranges. Contrary to the earlier reports, Caudicriodus postwoschmidti does not occur in the lower Lochkovian but only in the middle part of the Chortkiv Formation, high above the Monograptus uniformis Zone. Based on new material and verification of the previous determinations, a modified scheme of the Lochkovian conodont zonation in Podolia is proposed. Conodont zones: Caudicriodus hesperius, C. transiens, C. postwoschmidti, C. serus, and ?Caudicriodus steinachensis are distinguished. The zones are correlated with conodont zonations in other regions—Barrandian, Cantabrian Mountains, Pyrenees, and Nevada. Biostratigraphy of the Siluro−Devonian transition and Lochkovian is integrated with the carbon isotope stratigraphy.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2012, 57, 4
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Permian-Triassic scolecodonts and conodonts from the Svalis Dome, Central Barents Sea, Norway
    Autorzy:
    Nakrem, H A
    Szaniawski, H.
    Mork, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22328.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2001
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Polychaeta
    Neospathodus svalbardensis
    Triassic
    Conodonta
    Permian
    Mesogondolella rosenkrantzi
    Barents Sea
    Norway
    conodont
    scolecodont
    paleontology
    Svalbard
    Opis:
    Scolecodonts and conodonts are described from five samples of three cores from the Svalis Dome, central Barents Sea. The conodont species Mesogondolella rosenkrantzi and Neospathodus svalbardensis confirm latest Permian (Dzulfian) and earliest Triassic (Dienerian) ages for the investigated intervals. Correlation with adjacent conodont distribution indicates a shorter depositional gap in the late Permian than is evident on Svalbard. The conodont elements show little thermal alteration with CAI (colour alteration index) values between 1.0 and 1.5 indicating a maximum burial temperature of 50—90°C. The scolecodonts described herein have important evolutionary and distribution implications for polychaetes: the order Eunicida shows a richer diversification in the Permian than previously known; the family Paulinitidae survived at least until the Late Permian; the family Hartmaniellidae diversified already in the late Palaeozoic; some forms are considered as representatives of unknown species and genera; the order Phyllodocida originated already in the latest Palaeozoic.
    Z rdzeni trzech wierceń wykonanych na wysadzie solnym Svalis na Morzu Barentsa opisano dobrze zachowane skolekodonty i konodonty. Konodonty Mesogondolella rosenkrantzi i Neospathodus svalbardensis potwierdzaja późnopermski (dżulf) i wczesnotriasowy (diener) wiek badanych sekwencji. Porównanie z zasięgami występowania konodontów na Spitsbergenie pozwoliło stwierdzić, że przerwa sedymentacyjna na granicy P/T była w tym regionie krótsza. Stan zachowania konodontów wskazuje na bardzo niski stopień metamorfizacji termicznej tego regionu. Opisane skolekodonty wnoszą dużo nowych informacji do lepszego poznania ewolucji wieloszczetów: rząd Eunicida był w permie znacznie bardziej zróżnicowany taksonomicznie niż dotychczas sądzono (niektóre formy reprezentują nieznane dotychczas gatunki i rodzaje); przedstawiciele rodziny Paulinitidae przetrwali co najmniej do późnego permu; rodzina Hartmanillidae oraz pierwsi przedstawiciele rzędu Phyllodocida pojawili się nie w mezozoiku, jak dotychczas przypuszczano, lecz istnieli już w permie.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2001, 46, 1
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Faunal dynamics across the Silurian-Devonian positive isotope excursions (delta13C, delta18O) in Podolia, Ukraine: Comparative analysis of the Ireviken and Klonk events
    Autorzy:
    Racki, G.
    Balinski, A.
    Wrona, R.
    Malkowski, K.
    Drygant, D.
    Szaniawski, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20924.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    fauna dynamics
    Silurian
    Devonian
    isotope excursion
    Podolia
    Ukraine
    comparative analysis
    Ireviken event
    Klonk event
    Brachiopoda
    Conodonta
    Chitinozoa
    carbon isotope
    oxygen isotope
    geochemistry
    Opis:
    Two global isotopic events, the early Sheinwoodian (early Wenlock) and that at the Silurian–Devonian transition, have been comprehensively studied in representative carbonate successions at Kytayhorod and Dnistrove, respectively, in Podolia, Ukraine, to compare geochemistry and biotic changes related correspondingly to the Ireviken and Klonk events. These two large−scale isotope excursions reveal different regional ecosystem tendencies. The well−defined increasing trend across the Llandovery–Wenlock boundary in siliciclastic input, redox states and, supposedly, bioproductivity, was without strict correlative relations to the major ¹³C enrichment event. The environmental and biotic evolution was forced by eustatic sea−level fluctuations and two−step climate change toward a glaciation episode, but strongly modified by regional epeirogeny movements due to location near the mobile Teisseyre−Törnquist Fault Zone. Thus, the global early Sheinwoodian biogeochemical perturbation was of minor depositional significance in this epeiric sea, as in many other Laurussian domains. Conversely, the Podolian sedimentary record of the Klonk Event exhibits temporal links to the abrupt δ¹³C anomaly, overprinted by a tectonically driven deepening pulse in the crucial S–D boundary interval. This carbon cycling turnover was reflected in the regional carbonate crisis and cooling episodes, paired with a tendency towards eutrophication and recurrent oxygen deficiency, but also with major storms and possible upwelling. Faunal responses in both Podolian sections follow some characters of the Silurian pattern worldwide, as manifested by conodont changeover prior to the major early Sheinwoodian isotopic/climatic anomaly. This contrasts with the relative brachiopod and chitinozoan resistances in the course of the Ireviken Event. Also, during the Klonk Event, a moderate faunal turnover, both in benthic and pelagic groups, occurred only near the very beginning of the prolonged ¹³C−enriched timespan across the system boundary, possibly due to progressive dysoxia and temperature drop. The characters point to a peculiarity of the Klonk Event by comparison with the Silurian global events, and some similarity already to the succeeding Devonian transgressive/anoxic episodes.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2012, 57, 4
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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