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Wyszukujesz frazę "Trade relations" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Stosunki handlowe pomiędzy Stanami Sjednoczonymi a Chińską Republiką Ludową (1979-2006)
China-USA Trade Relations (1979-2006)
Autorzy:
Popis-Benesz, Adrian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
China
USA
Trade relations
Opis:
USA-China commercial relations can be dated as early as the beginning of the independence of the United States and had been started with so called Old China Trade. In the second half of 19th Century, USA were still kept interest in China, however their principal commitment in East Asia was emphasized on Philippines. Such approach has been changed as the result of Japanese military policy during 1920's and 1930's, when China started to be seen as potential, major ally of the United States and counterpoise to Japanese expansion in the region and foreseen candidate for principal ally in the time of Second World War and right after it. The complicated political situation on Mainland China after the seizure of the power by Communists, Taiwanese question and the period of the Cold War resulted with factual freezing of Sino-American relations. Political opening of USA at China at the beginning of 1970's as well as more liberal reforms introduced in 1978 by new political Chinese leadership with Deng Xiaoping had created necessary conditions to restore trading relations between the two nations. This paper is concentrated on development of U.S.-China trade relations in 1990's as well as at the beginning of 21C, and some predictions concerning prognosis up to 2020. The paper is also presenting how the collapse of USSR and changes in Central-East Europe have reflected on transferring of the stress in Chinese trade relations with the other countries, and particularly by turning them into global dimension specially to cooperate with EU and USA since WTO accession by China in 2001. What caused such rapid development? What is the main mutual attraction; U.S. market for China and at smaller scale Chinese market for USA? China by the all predictions may become in 2020 the only nation, which will be able to challenge USA at least on trade, and in broader sense, on economic level.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2008, 8 - Współczesny Daleki Wschód w stosunkach międzynarodowych - rywalizacja i mocarstwowość; 405-428
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Polish-Chinese Economic Intensification in the Context of Legal Education: Selected Aspects
Autorzy:
Ali Farhan, Jakub
Łukowski, Marcin
Perkowski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1985804.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Polska
China
One Belt One Road
legal education
law
trade relations
Opis:
The One Belt One Road initiative and overall intensification of Polish-Chinese trade relations need to be reflected in the field of legal education. For this reason, the paper compares the legal education systems in Poland and China, as well as it presents the main goals of the One Belt One Road project, summarizing the mutual business environments and describing the main challenges associated with them. The Authors also attempt to outline potential directions to be followed in legal education in the context of potential benefits to be derived from the initiative and propose possible solutions to achieve this aim.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2018, 4(122); 123-135
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„America First”. Relacje administracji Trumpa z Unią Europejską
“America First”. The Trump Administration’s Relationship with the European Union
Autorzy:
Kiwerska, Jadwiga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31233284.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
European Union
USA
Trump
trade relations
China
Biden
Unia Europejska
relacje handlowe
Chiny
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono działania administracji Trumpa wobec Unii Europejskiej. Analizując problem, starano się dociec przyczyn napięć na linii Waszyngton–Bruksela oraz zarysować główną oś sporu. Były nią napięte relacje handlowe, które weszły nawet w fazę niewypowiedzianej wojny handlowej między USA a UE. Wykazano, że istotą problemu było to, że Trump używał wyższych ceł na towary sprowadzane z Europy jako instrumentu wywierania nacisku oraz realizowania polityki wymierzonej w UE. Wspólnota zaś reagowała cłami odwetowymi. W efekcie osłabiano spoistość sojuszu transatlantyckiego.
The article presents the actions of the Trump administration towards the European Union. By analyzing the problem, they tried to find out the causes of tensions between Washington and Brussels and to outline the main axis of the dispute. It was the strained trade relations, which even entered the phase of an undeclared trade war between the US and the EU. It has been shown that the essence of the problem was that Trump used higher tariffs on goods imported from Europe as an instrument of exerting pressure and implementing policies aimed at the EU. As a result, the cohesion of the transatlantic alliance was weakened.
Źródło:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej; 2022, 16; 91-117
1899-6256
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Advantages and Disadvantages of the Contemporary Relationship between China and Africa
Autorzy:
Binnatli, Azer
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
China
Africa
bilateral relations
trade
economy
Opis:
The Chinese government is expanding Chinese culture and philosophy to support achievement of its political and economic goals as well as its international relations activities. In this context, African students are encouraged to learn Chinese and cultural studies are co-financed by the Chinese side. However, Relations between China and African countries are shaped by the international environment rather than the actions the parties themselves have undertaken. When this position of the African continent in mind, China’s growing economic strength in this region seems an inevitable alternative for the continent. This gives a specific profile to the emerging bilateral relationship between the People’s Republic and individual African states. This paper aims to analyze the impact of China on African countries and the underlying foundations of their relationship.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2019, 28 (35); 37-43
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Arms Trade in the Current Military Relations between the People’s Republic of China and Ukraine, and Its Role in Development of the Chinese Military Potential
Autorzy:
Rutkowska, Patrycja
Adamczyk, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
Ukraine
China
arms trade
military relations
military potential
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to present and analyse the role of transfer of military technology, equipment and armaments in mutual military relations between the PRC and Ukraine, as well as its impact on modernization of the PLA and expansion of China’s military potential.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2019, 28 (35); 71-85
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinants and effects of Chinese foreign direct investment in the economy of Ukraine
Autorzy:
Ukraynets, Lilia
Horin, Nataliya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1394592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
China
foreign trade
foreign economic relations
foreign direct investment
Ukraine
Opis:
The article analyzes Chinese foreign direct investment in the economy of Ukraine at the present stage. China is as an important partner for Ukraine, not only in the field of foreign trade and investment but also for the implementation of the strategic vector of Ukraine’s economic development and its integration into the modern world economy. The empirical study shows that Chinese investors receive additional incentives to invest in Ukraine if there is a prior positive investment experience, increasing market potential and openness, and economic freedom. As Ukraine is generally perceived as a path to European markets, the signing of the Association Agreement with the EU is a positive factor. However, Chinese investors’ readiness to support corruption schemes in the Ukrainian economy arouses concern. Therefore, in order to enhance and improve the structure of investment flows from China, it is necessary to take a number of measures to overcome corruption.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2021, 11, 2; 9-19
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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