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Tytuł:
Influence of Pb and Cd levels in whole blood of postmenopausal women on the incidence of anxiety and depressive symptoms
Autorzy:
Jurczak, A.
Brodowska, A.
Szkup, M.
Prokopowicz, A.
Karakiewicz, B.
Łój, B.
Kotwas, A.
Grochans, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
Pb
Cd
depressive disorder
anxiety
postmenopausal women
Opis:
Introduction. To-date, the influence of heavy metals such as Pb or Cd on mental functioning, and especially on the occurrence of depressive and anxiety-related disorders, has not been well understood. Objectives. 1) Assessment of Pb and Cd levels in whole blood of postmenopausal women. 2) Assessment of the severity of anxiety and depressive symptoms depending on Pb and Cd levels in whole blood of postmenopausal women. Materials and method. The survey-based study involved 198 healthy postmenopausal women from West Pomeranian province in Poland. It was performed using the Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders (PRIME-MD), Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI), and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). The second part of the study was based on biochemical analysis of the levels of heavy metals (Pb, Cd). Results. The mean level of Pb was 19.85 ± 8.99 μg/l and Cd 0.87±0.98 μg/l; these levels were within normal ranges. Analysis of the mean levels of Pb and Cd in whole blood of postmenopausal women in relation to the severity of depressive symptoms did not reveal statistically significant differences. Correlation analysis demonstrated a statistically significant (p<0.05) negative correlation (-0.22) between the level of Pb and the severity of anxiety as a state. Correlations between the levels of Pb and Cd and the severity of anxiety as a trait were not statistically significant. Conclusions. The mean Pb and Cd levels in whole blood of healthy postmenopausal women did not exceed acceptable limits. The study did not confirm a relationship between the levels of selected heavy metals and the severity of anxiety and depressive symptoms in healthy women. However, there was a relationship between the level of Pb and the severity of anxiety as a state.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 2; 219-223
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Circuit heavy metals in nature
Autorzy:
Draszawka – Bołzan, Beata
Cyraniak, Emil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Cd
Cu
Pb
Zn
anthropogenic emissions
heavy metals
Opis:
The problem of environmental pollution with heavy metals is still serious, despite numerous activities related to the reduction of anthropogenic emissions of these elements into the environment. There is a growing concentration of many toxic metals in soils and vegetation (remaining in close relation with the state of air quality), and especially in the environment of large urban agglomerations. The paper presents an assessment of the degree of contamination of soil and grass vegetation with heavy metals (Zn, Pb, Cu, Cd) in the vicinity of the communication over Warsaw. Research material obtained from the same locations (samples of soil and grass vegetation) was analyzed (AAS) in terms of the total concentration of metals in soils and its mobile form, while in plants is the total concentration of the corresponding trace the AAS atomic spectrometry. Based on the concentrations of metals in soil and vegetation samples were determined bioaccumulation factors. Methods mobile metals isolated by selective extraction of a 0.05 M EDTA solution. The results obtained were related to the results of similar research conducted two years earlier in 2005. Additionally the effect of leaching of soluble forms of metal particulate pollutants deposited on the surface of vegetation.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2014, 4; 10-16
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Cd Doping on Structural and Some Optical Studies of Nano CuO Films Prepared by Sol–Gel Technique
Autorzy:
Kadhim, Raheem G.
Ban, Raheem Saleh Kzar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182823.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Cd
CuO
Sol–Gel Spin Coating Technique
Thin Film
Opis:
This research deals with the study of the structural and optical properties of CuO and Cd doped CuO nano films in thickness 100nm were deposited on a glass substrate using sol-gel spin coating technique. XRD results indicated that the films are polycrystalline and have monoclinic structure with a preferred orientation along ((111).) ̅ and the grain size increase with increasing concentration Cd. Data of AFM indicate that the surface of films is smooth. From SEM image observed the particles are smallest an even particle distribution on a smooth surface. The optical transition in the CuO and (Cd– doped CuO) thin films are observed to be allowed direct transition. The value of the optical energy gap decreases with increasing of (Cd) for all samples.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 64; 69-83
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cadmium Immobilization in the Rice – Paddy Soil with Biochar Additive
Autorzy:
Thi, Khac Vu
Lan, Phuong Dinh Thi
Hang, Nga Nguyen Thi
Thanh, Hoa Nguyen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
Cd
cadmium
soil contamination
rice grain
cadmium accumulation
biochar
straw
Opis:
Cadmium (Cd) is toxic for humans, but its effects on the yield and quality of rice under contaminated irrigation conditions remain uncertain. In this study, paddy soils in the Red River Delta (Vietnam) were selected for experiments with the purpose of understanding the effects of Cd contaminated irrigation water on growth, yields, and grain Cd accumulation. In addition, biochar was produced from rice husk (BRH) and rice straw for preventing Cd infiltration into rice was also studied in this experiment. A field experiment was established with applicated BRH and straw into polluted paddy soil, as a result the Cd content in grains reduced significantly. The Cd contaminated soil was added to the BRH and rice straw (RS) with six ratios, including: (1) RS 2.5%, (2) BRH 2.5%, (3) RS-BRH: 1.25–1.25%, (4) RS 5.0%, (5) BRH 5.0%, (6) RS-BRH: 2.5–2.5%, (w:w). Besides, three content levels 0.01–0.05–0.5 mg/L of Cd in irrigation water were applied throughout crop season. The results showed that the Cd accumulation in rice was in the following order: roots > stems > seeds. With 3 contaminated irrigation levels which were applied, the Cd concentrations of 0.05 mg/L and 0.5 mg/L affected plant height and yield. However, the Cd content in grains under contaminated soil condition can be controlled from 82.47–83.94% by applying a BRH ratio from 2.5–5% (w:w).
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 4; 85--95
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improvement of phytoremediation potential of Indian mustard by sulfur treatment of cadmium-contaminated soil
Autorzy:
Sun, Kaining
Yang, Ning
Cao, Yaru
Wang, Kean
Li, Xuhua
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
Indian mustard
soil
Cd
phytoremediation
Brassica juncea
gorczyca indyjska
gleba
fitoremediacja
Opis:
The phytoremediation potential of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) on the cadmium-contaminated soil was investigated under the treatment of sulfur (15, 30 and 60 g/kg soil). The effects of the sulfur treatment were evaluated by measuring the biomass and root vitality of the plants, enzymatic activities, and the content of malondialdehyde and Cd. The results show that the biomass and root vitality of the plants were significantly increased, and the activities of superoxide dismutase and catalase were improved when the soil was treated with 30 g sulfur /kg soil, while the activities of peroxidase and malondialdehyde were decreased. The total Cd in the plants treated with 15 g/kg soil was 2.8 times higher than that in the control plants. In summary, the results indicate that the addition of sulfur could promote the growth of Indian mustard and promote the uptake of Cd. As such, the treatment of cadmium-contaminated soil with sulfur can be used as a strategy for the removal of cadmium contamination by improving the phytoremediation potential of Indian mustard.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2021, 47, 2; 5-15
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tolerancja siewek jęczmienia jarego na Cd i Pb w warunkach kwaśnego odczynu
Autorzy:
Nowakowski, W.
Podgorski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/802106.pdf
Data publikacji:
1989
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
siewki jeczmienia jarego
metale ciezkie
akumulacja
jeczmien jary
pedy
korzenie
Cd
Pb
Źródło:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych; 1989, 380
0084-5477
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heavy metal toxicity - metabolism, absorption, distribution, excretion and mechanism of toxicity for each of the metals
Autorzy:
Magelsir, Hassan Mohamed Ihmed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1119309.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Cd
Cu
Fe
Heavy metals
Hg
Ni
Pb
Zn
growth
nutrients
proteins
uptake
Opis:
The main threats to human health from heavy metals are associated with exposure to lead, cadmium, mercury and arsenic. These metals have been extensively studied and their effects on human health regularly reviewed by international bodies such as the WHO. Heavy metals have been used by humans for thousands of years. Although several adverse health effects of heavy metals have been known for a long time, exposure to heavy metals continues, and is even increasing in some parts of the world, in particular, in less developed countries. However, over the last 100 years, emissions have declined in most developed countries. Cadmium compounds, the exception, are currently mainly used in re-chargeable nickel-cadmium batteries. Cadmium emissions have increased dramatically during the 20th century, one reason being that cadmium-containing products are rarely re-cycled, but often dumped together with household waste. Cigarette smoking is a major source of cadmium exposure. In non-smokers, food is the most important source of cadmium exposure. Recent data indicate that adverse health effects of cadmium exposure may occur at lower exposure levels than previously anticipated, primarily in the form of kidney damage, but possibly also in bone effects and fractures. Many individuals in Europe already exceed the recommended exposure levels and the margin is very narrow for large groups. Therefore, measures should be taken to reduce cadmium exposure in the general population in order to minimize the risk of adverse health effects. The general population is primarily exposed to mercury via food, fish being a major source of methyl mercury exposure, as is dental amalgam. The general population, however, does not face a significant health risk from methyl mercury, although certain groups with high fish consumption may attain blood levels associated with a low risk of neurological damage to adults. Since there is a risk to the fetus in particular, pregnant women should avoid a high intake of certain fish, such as shark, swordfish and tuna; fish (such as pike, walleye and bass) taken from polluted fresh waters should especially be avoided. There has been a debate on the safety of dental amalgams and claims have been made that mercury from amalgam may cause a variety of diseases. However, there are no studies so far that have been able to show any associations between amalgam fillings and ill health. The general population is exposed to lead from air and food in roughly equal proportions. During the last century, lead emissions to ambient air caused considerable pollution, mainly due to lead emissions from petrol. Children are particularly susceptible to lead exposure due to high gastrointestinal uptake and the permeable blood-brain barrier. Blood levels in children should be reduced below the levels so far considered acceptable as recent data indicates that lead may hold neurotoxic effects at lower levels of exposure than previously anticipated. Although lead in petrol has dramatically decreased over the last decades, thereby reducing environmental exposure, phasing out any remaining uses of lead additives in motor fuels should be encouraged. The use of lead-based paints should also be abandoned, and lead should not be used in food containers. In particular, the public should be aware of glazed food containers, which may leach lead into food. Exposure to arsenic is mainly via intake of food and drinking water, food being the most important source in most populations. Long-term exposure to arsenic in drinking water is mainly related to increased risks of skin cancer, but also enhanced risk of some other cancers, as well as other skin lesions such as hyperkeratosis and pigmentation changes. Occupational exposure to arsenic, primarily by inhalation, is causally associated with lung cancer. Clear exposure-response relationships and high risks have been observed.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2016, 4; 20-32
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of degree of trace element pollution of soil and root vegetables
Ocena stopnia zanieczyszczenia gleb oraz warzyw korzeniowych pierwiastkami śladowymi
Autorzy:
Rogóż, A.
Wiśniowska-Kielian, B.
Tabak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/389642.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
soil
root vegetables
content of Cu
Zn
Cd
Pb
Ni
gleba
warzywa korzeniowe
zawartość Cu
Opis:
The investigations were focused on determining the level of trace element pollution of soil and root vegetables cultivated for human consumption in the Miechowski county. The collected soils differed in view of their floatable particles, colloidal clay and organic matter content, as well as pH value. Differences in the total content of trace elements and the content of their soluble forms extracted with 0.1 mol • dm–3 HCl solution also occurred. The total content of trace elements in the analysed soils and their soluble forms were determined by soil reaction. Geometric mean of total heavy metals content in the studied soils was as follows: 55.08 mg Zn • kg–1, 8.08 mg Cu • kg–1, 10.05 mg Ni • kg–1, 19.85 mg Pb • kg–1 and 0.46 mg Cd • kg–1. The assessment of heavy metals content in the analysed soils was conducted according to the framework guidelines for agriculture elaborated by IUNG. In this respect 44 of analysed samples were classified as soils with natural heavy metals contents. The content of trace elements in cultivated root vegetables was determined by the species, analysed plant part and soil pH. The content of these elements was much higher in plant tops than in roots. For instance, if one assumes geometric mean of cadmium and lead content in parsley roots grown in soil with pH • 6.5 as 100, cadmium concentration in leaves was higher by 64 %, and lead content was higher by 36 %. On the basis of the obtained results, content of trace elements in vegetable roots was assessed assuming the critical levels of trace element in agricultural products stated by IUNG. Taking into consideration these criteria was stated that all samples of the vegetable roots fulfilled the requirements of usefulness for human consumption in respect of copper and nickel contents, and majority of them in respect of lead content. However, 7.6 % of samples did not fulfil these requirements because of excessive content of lead (> 1 mg • kg–1), 52.5 % of zinc (> 50 mg • kg–1), and as much as 81.6 % samples because of cadmium excess (> 0.15 mg • kg–1), despite their being cultivated in majority in soils with natural these metals content. Excessive content of copper and nickel was registered only in 1.3 % of tops samples, lead in 51.3 %, zinc in 79.7 %, and cadmium in 98.1 % of tops samples, in which 7.6 % of tops samples did not meet fodder requirements for zinc, and as much as 65.8 % for cadmium. Taking in to account all roots and tops samples, only 0.6 % of them did not meet criteria of usefulness for human consumption, because of copper and nickel excess, 29.4 % for lead, 66.1 % for zinc, and as much as 89.9 % of samples contained excessive amount of cadmium. Moreover, in 3.8 % of samples Zn content exceeded admissible values in fodder and in 32.9 % contained excessive amount of Cd.
Badania dotyczyły określenia stopnia zanieczyszczenia gleb oraz warzyw korzeniowych uprawianych na cele konsumpcyjne pierwiastkami śladowymi na terenie powiatu miechowskiego. Zebrane gleby były zróżnicowane pod względem zawartości części spławialnych, iłu koloidalnego, materii organicznej, wartości pH, całkowitej zawartości pierwiastków śladowych oraz ich form rozpuszczalnych w roztworze 0,1 mol HCl • dm–3. O całkowitej zawartości pierwiastków śladowych, jak i ich formach rozpuszczalnych w badanych glebach decydował odczyn gleb. średnie geometryczne całkowite zawartości metali ciężkich w badanych glebach wynosi ły: 55,08 mgZn • kg–1, 8,08 mgCu • kg–1, 10,05 mgNi • kg–1, 19,05 mgPb • kg–1 i 0,46 mgCd • kg–1. Zanieczyszczenie badanych gleb metalami ciężkimi oceniono w oparciu o ramowe wytyczne dla rolnictwa opracowane przez IUNG. Pod tym względem 44 badane próbki glebowe zaliczono do gleb o naturalnej zawartości metali ciężkich. O zawartości pierwiastków śladowych w uprawianych warzywach korzeniowych decydował gatunek, analizowana część rośliny oraz pH gleby. Zawartość tych pierwiastków była znacznie większa w częściach nadziemnych niż w korzeniach. Przyjmując np. średnią geometryczną zawartość kadmu i ołowiu w korzeniach pietruszki wyrosłych na glebach o pHKCl • 6,5 za 100, zawartość kadmu w naci była większa o 64 %, a ołowiu o 36 %. Na podstawie uzyskanych wyników oceniono zawartości metali śladowych w warzywach korzeniowych, przyjmując ich poziomy krytyczne w płodach rolnych opracowane przez IUNG. Biorąc pod uwagę te kryteria stwierdzono, że wszystkie próbki korzeni spichrzowych badanych warzyw spełniały wymagania przydatności konsumpcyjnej dla ludzi pod względem zawartości miedzi i niklu, a większość pod względem zawartości ołowiu. Natomiast 7,6% próbek nie spełniało tych wymagań z powodu nadmiernej zawartości ołowiu (> 1 mg • kg–1 s.m.), 52,5% cynku (> 50 mg • kg–1 s.m.), a aż 81,6 % próbek z powodu nadmiaru kadmu (> 0,15 mg • kg–1 s.m.), pomimo że warzywa były w większości uprawiane na glebach o naturalnej zawartości tych metali. Nadmierne zawartości miedzi i niklu zanotowano tylko w 1,3 % próbek, ołowiu w 51,3 %, cynku w 79,7 %, a kadmu aż w 98,1 % próbek naci tych warzyw, w tym 7,6 % próbek nie spełniało wymagań paszowych pod względem zawartości cynku, a aż 65,8 % – kadmu. Z ogółu próbek korzeni i naci nie spełniało wymagań konsumpcyjnych z powodu nadmiernej zawartości miedzi i niklu tylko 0,6 % próbek, ołowiu 29,4 % próbek, cynku 66,1 %, a kadmu aż 89,9 % próbek, w tym w 3,8 % próbek wykazywało przekroczenia dopuszczalnych zawartości Zn i 32,9% Cd w paszach.
Źródło:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A; 2014, 21, 1; 69-78
1898-6188
2084-4530
Pojawia się w:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Accumulation of Heavy Metals at Early Stages of Phrynohyas resinifictrix (Goeldi) Ontogenesis
Kumulacja metali ciężkich we wczesnych stadiach ontogenezy Phrynohyas resinifictrix (Goeldi)
Autorzy:
Ciągło, A.
Kuczkowska-Kuźniar, A.
Zamachowski, W.
Stawarz, R.
Formicki, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/389520.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
mineralny skład
Cd
Cu
Zn
Mg
płaz
larwy Phrynohyas resinifictrix
mineral composition
amphibian
Phrynohyas resinifictrix larvae
Opis:
The research focused on an assessment of interrelations between copper, zinc, magnesium and cadmium regarding the rate of their accumulation in Phrynohyas resinifictrix organisms. Group A consisted of organisms subjected to the effect of solution containing 2 mg/dm3 Mg2+, Zn2+ and Cd2+, whereas group B to 4 mg/dm3 Mg2+, Zn2+ and 2 mg/dm3 Cd2+. Significant changes in copper and zinc concentrations were registered during the experiment. Copper content in group A was 5.97 g/g d.m. after 2 hrs and 367.521 g/g d.m. after a week (p = 0.002). In the group B copper concentration was 12.914 g/g d.m. after 2 hrs and 234.372 g/g d.m. (p = 0.013) after 2 weeks. Zinc level in group A was 282.779 g/g d.m. after 2 hrs and 750.051 g/g d.m. after a week (p = 0.003).
Badania dotyczyły oceny współzależności między miedzią, cynkiem, magnezem i kadmem w odniesieniu do tempa ich kumulacji w organizmach Phrynohyas resinifictrix. Grupę A stanowiły organizmy poddane działaniu roztworu zawierającego 2 mg/dm3 Mg2+, Zn2+ i Cd2+, a grupę B 4 mg/dm3 Mg2+ i Zn2+, 2 mg/dm3 Cd2+. W czasie trwania eksperymentu stwierdzono istotne zmiany zawartości miedzi i cynku. Zawartość miedzi w grupie A wynosiła 5,97 g/g s.m. po 2 h, a po 1 tygodniu 367,521 g/g s.m. (p = 0.002). W grupie B zawartość miedzi wynosiła 12,914 g/g s.m. po 2 h, a po 2 tygodniach 234,372 g/g s.m. (p = 0,013). Poziom cynku w grupie A wynosił 282,779 g/g s.m. po 2 h i 750,051 g/g s.m. po 1 tygodniu (p = 0.003).
Źródło:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A; 2011, 18, 5-6; 673-678
1898-6188
2084-4530
Pojawia się w:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of Heavy Metals and Nutrition Values in Broccoli
Oznaczanie zawartości metali ciężkich i składników odżywczych w brokułach
Autorzy:
Kramářová, D.
Altngerel, B.
Lazarková, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/388355.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
brokuł
HPLC
Coulochem III
Pb
Cd
Hg
witamina C
beta-karoten
broccoli
vitamin C
beta-carotene
AAS
Opis:
The aim of this study was to determine the content of chosen heavy metals (mercury, lead and cadmium) and some nutritional substances (p-carotene and vitamin C) in raw broccoli samples obtained from trade network. For the assessment of heavy metals the samples were mineralized with the mixture of sulphuric acid and hydrogen peroxide and the analysis was performed using atomic absorption spectroscopy (analyzers AMA 254 and AYANTA GBC 933A, GBC, Australia). Vitamin C and P-carotene were extracted by hexane and acetone and mixture of methanol, phosphoric acid and redistilled water, respectively. Both p-carotene and vitamin C were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection (Coulochem III, ESA, USA). The broccoli samples contained 0.094 š 0.115 ug o 100 g-1 of mercury and 0.0004 š 0.0398 ug - 100 g-1 of lead. No cadmium was detected. It appears from this results that no heavy metals accumulate in this vegetable since all concentrations were below quality standard. The amount of P-carotene in broccoli was 1.703 š 0.194 mg o 100 g-1 and the content of vitamin C was 57.974 š 0.535 mg o 100 g-1.
Celem badań było zbadanie zawartości wybranych metali ciężkich (rtęć, ołów i kadm) oraz niektórych składników odżywczych (beta-karoten i witamina C) w świeżych brokułach. W celu oznaczenia zawartości metali ciężkich próbki były mineralizowane w mieszaninie kwasu siarkowego i nadtlenku wodoru. Oznaczenia wykonano metodą spektrofotometrii absorpcji atomowej (analizatory AMA 254 and AYANTA GBC 93 3A, GBC, Australia). Witaminę C i beta-karoten izolowano przy użyciu kolejno heksanu i acetonu oraz mieszaniny metanolu, kwasu fosforowego i wody destylowanej. Witaminę C i beta-karoten oznaczono przy użyciu chromatografii cieczowej oraz analizy elektrochemicznej (Coulochem III, ESA, USA). Próbki brokułów zawierały 0.094 š 0.115 ug o 100 g-1 rtęci oraz 0.0004 š 0.0398 ug o 100 g-1 ołowiu. Kadm nie został wykryty. Przeprowadzone badania wydają się wskazywać, że brokuły nie kumulują metali ciężkich, beta-karoten występował w brokułach w ilości 1.703 š0.194 mg o 100 g-1, a zawartość witaminy C wynosiła 57.974 š 0.535 mg o 100 g-1.
Źródło:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A; 2009, 16, 12; 1585-1590
1898-6188
2084-4530
Pojawia się w:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contents of heavy metals in plants and soil fertilization of ash from sewage sludge combustion
Zawartość metali ciężkich w roślinach i glebie nawożonej popiołem ze spalania osadów ściekowych
Autorzy:
Iżewska, A.
Wołoszyk, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/389407.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
municipal sewage sludge
ash
sludge
Cd
Ni
Pb
plants
soil
komunalne osady ściekowe
popiół
osad
rośliny
gleba
Opis:
In the thesis assessed was fertilizing value of ashes from municipal sewage sludge combustion in grate furnace in Pomorzany Sewage Treatment Plant in Szczecin. The ash was treated as a substitute of phosphorus from phosphatic fertilizer because general content of this component exceeded 20 % of P2O5. In 2011–2012 a field experiment was conducted on a light soil. The scheme of the experiment included five objects of fertilizing corn for seeds and spring rape with mineral fertilizers (NK, NPK) and mineral fertilizers together with increasing doses of ash from municipal sewage sludge combustion (NK + P1, NK + P2, NK + P3). Substitution of phosphorus in a dose of NPK from superphosphate enriched with phosphorus from ash (P1, P2, P3) from municipal sewage sludge combustion did not cause any differences in the volume of corn seeds or corn stove or rapeseed straw, and in the object NK + P3 received were considerately richer crops with spring rape seeds than from any other objects. Ahs caused an increase in content of cadmium and nickel in seeds and straw, as for lead only in corn seeds, content of cadmium and lead in spring rape seeds and cadmium in straw. After two years of applying nitrogen and potassium as mineral fertilizers and ashes from municipal sewage sludge combustion, in comparison with exclusive fertilizing corn and spring rape with mineral fertilizers, an increase of lead in general soil content was observed, and general content of cadmium and nickel as well as their dissoluble form in 1 molHCl dm–3 in soil from all objects was similar.
W pracy podjęto próbę oceny wartości nawozowej popiołu pochodzącego ze spalania w piecu rusztowym komunalnych osadów ściekowych w Oczyszczalni „Pomorzany” w Szczecinie. Popiół potraktowano jako substytut fosforu z nawozów fosforowych, gdyż ogólna zawartość tego składnika przekraczała 20 % P2O5. W latach 2011–2012 przeprowadzono doświadczenie polowe na glebie lekkiej. Schemat badań obejmował pięć wariantów nawożenia kukurydzy na ziarno i rzepaku jarego nawozami mineralnymi (NK, NPK) oraz nawozami mineralnymi ze wzrastającymi dodatkami popiołu ze spalania komunalnych osadów ściekowych (NK + P1, NK + P2, NK + P3). Zastąpienie w dawce NPK fosforu z superfosfatu wzbogaconego fosforem z popiołu (P1, P2, P3) ze spalania komunalnych osadów ściekowych nie spowodowało istotnych różnic w wielkości plonu ziarna i słomy kukurydzy oraz słomy rzepaku jarego, a na obiekcie NK + P3, uzyskano istotnie większy plon nasion rzepaku niż z pozostałych obiektów. Stosowanie popiołu skutkowało zwiększoną zawartością kadmu i niklu w ziarnie i słomie, a ołowiu tylko w ziarnie kukurydzy oraz zawartości kadmu i ołowiu w nasionach rzepaku jarego i kadmu w słomie. Po dwóch latach stosowania azotu i potasu w postaci nawozów mineralnych i popiołu ze spalania komunalnych osadów ściekowych, w porównaniu z wyłącznym nawożeniem kukurydzy i rzepaku jarego nawozami mineralnymi, odnotowano zwiększenie całkowitej zawartości ołowiu w glebie, natomiast całkowita zawartość kadmu i niklu oraz ich form rozpuszczalnych w 1 mol HCl dm–3 w glebie wszystkich obiektów była podobna.
Źródło:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A; 2013, 20, 9; 1019-1027
1898-6188
2084-4530
Pojawia się w:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of Heavy Metals Contamination in Recreational Parks of Poznan
Ocena stanu zanieczyszczenia metalami ciężkimi w rekreacyjnych parkach Poznania (Polska)
Autorzy:
Diatta, J.
Przygocka-Cyna, K.
Biber, M.
Łukowiak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/389104.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
parki rekreacyjne
Poznań
gleba
Pb
Cd
Cu
Zn
metody oceny
tło geochemiczne
recreational parks
soil
assessment methods
geochemical background
Opis:
City Recreational Parks (RP) exert important functions for inhabitants of great agglomerations. They create peculiar ecosystem subjected to high pressure of anthropogenic factors (ie, motorization, maintenance, dusts), which may be a source of heavy metal contamination. Four parks located within the city Poznan have been: RP Marcinkowski (RPM), RP Solacki (RPS), RP Wodziczko (RPW) and RP Piatkowo (RPP). The aim of the work was to apply different quantitative methods for assessing heavy metal contamination state of these parks and to outline the encountered difficulties in the choice of the appropriate method. On the basis of the assessment made by the IUNG suggestion [16], it appeared, that soils of all Recreational Parks may be considered as not contaminated by Pb, Cu and Zn. Cadmium was the main contaminant of RPM, RPS and RPW soils. The use of data representing the geochemical background [17], classifies soils of all parks as contaminated to polluted, even, whereas the evaluation made on the basis of mean heavy metal contents of Polish soils [18], stated that cadmium solely exceeded the reference value. Criteria reported in the Minister of Environment Directive [19] dealing with heavy metal thresholds seem to be less restrictive. The resulting assessment revealed that soils of investigated parks are free of any contamination.
Rekreacyjne Parki (RP) miejskie spełniają ważne funkcje dla mieszkańców wielkich aglomeracji. Tworzą swoisty ekosystem, który jest poddany silnej presji czynników antropogenicznych (motoryzacja, prace pielęgnacyjne, pyły) mogących być źródłem zanieczyszczenia metali ciężkimi. Badaniami objęto cztery parki mieszczące się w mieście Poznań: RP Marcinkowskiego (RPM), RP Sołacki (RPS), RP Wodniczki (RPW) i RP Piątkowo (RPP). Celem pracy było zastosowanie różnych metod ilościowej oceny stanu zanieczyszczenia gleb tych parków metalami ciężkimi oraz wskazanie na trudności wyboru odpowiedniej metody. Z oceny przeprowadzonej metodą zaproponowaną przez IUNG [16] wynika, że gleby wszystkich parków są niezanieczyszczone Cu, Zn i Pb. Kadm był głównym czynnikiem zanieczyszczającym gleby RPM, RPS i RPW. Gdy zastosowano jako kryterium tło geochemiczne [17], gleby parków zaliczono do grup od zanieczyszczonych do skażonych, natomiast według oceny dokonanej w oparciu o średnie zawartości metali ciężkich dla gleb polskich [18], tylko zawartość kadmu znacznie przekraczała wartość referencyjną. Kryteria zamieszczone w Rozporządzeniu Ministra Środowiska [19] odnośnie progowych zawartości metali ciężkich wydają się być "mniej restrykcyjne". Ocena przeprowadzona w oparciu o te wartości progowe wykazała, że gleby badanych parków są wolne od zanieczyszczeń.
Źródło:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A; 2011, 18, 9-10; 1211-1218
1898-6188
2084-4530
Pojawia się w:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zanieczyszczenie metalami ciężkimi przypowierzchniowych warstw gruntu w otoczeniu południowej obwodnicy Krakowa
Contamination of subsurface soil layers with heavy metals around the southern ring road of Kraków
Autorzy:
Klojzy-Karczmarczyk, B.
Mazurek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075641.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
środowisko gleby i wody
zawartość całkowita
test wsadowy
Cd
Cr
Hg
Pb
Zn
soil and water environment
total content
batch test
Opis:
Significant traffic congestion can lead to contamination of the soil and water environment within the range of its impact, i.a. with mercury, lead, cadmium, chromium and zinc. As a consequence of contamination of the subsurface soil layers, migration of metal ions into groundwater is possible, consequently leading to contamination of local aquifers. In 2015-2016 a soil test was conducted at a depth of 0.4-0.6 m below surface level in the vicinity of about a dozen kilometers from the southern ring road of Kraków. The total contents of mercury, lead, cadmium, chromium and zinc were measured in the collected samples (mainly medium and fine sands) and a leaching test was conducted using the classical batch test 1:10. The mercury content in the soil samples ranged between 0.02 and 0.06 mg/kg, cadmium 0.1 to 0.7 mg/kg, chromium 0.3 to as much as 116 mg/kg, lead from 3.7 to 26.6 mg/kg and zinc from 17 to 102 mg/kg. The conducted leaching tests have shown that in all samples the release of metal ions into the solution may be observed. The solubility of the compounds of the analyzed metals ranges from a fraction of a percentage point (0.01% for zinc) up to a few and even, as in the case of mercury, over a dozen percent (approx. 15.7%) of the total metal content accumulated in the soil.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2017, 65, 11/2; 1296--1300
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of Geochemical Indices for Assessing Lead and Cadmium Contamination in Recreational Parks of the City Poznan
Zastosowanie wskaźników geochemicznych do oceny zanieczyszczenia ołowiem i kadmem w rekreacyjnych parkach Poznania
Autorzy:
Diatta, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/388790.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
parki rekreacyjne
Poznań
Pb
Cd
gleba
wskaźniki geochemiczne
indeks i stopień zanieczyszczenia
recreational parks
soil
geochemical indices
contamination factor and degree
Opis:
Recreational Parks (RP) of the city Poznan were investigated in October 2009 in order to evaluate contamination state of their soils by lead and cadmium. From the Recreational Park Marcinkowski – RPM, Recreational Park Solacki – RPS, Recreational Park Wodziczko – RPW and Recreational Park Piatkowo – RPP the soil samples were collected at two depths, ie 0–10 and 10–20 cm, in the quantity of 36, 52, 32 and 34, respectively. The total content of Pb and Cd was determined in these samples, as well as some their selected physical and chemical properties. Detailed assessment of the soil contamination state was undertaken on the basis of different indices such as geochemical accumulation index (Igeo), factor (C f i ) and degree (Cdeg) of contamination. The evaluation of soils made by applying Pb-Igeo has shown that parks may be ranged as follows: RP Piatkowo < RP Solacki < RP Wodziczko < RP Marcinkowski. The concern and threat related to the impact of Pb on humans requires more restrictive limits of content, hence geochemical background (GB) values as reported by Czarnowska [20] may be considered as more adapted for protecting from potential health hazards. In the case of cadmium, the Cd-Igeo based contamination assessment allowed to organize parks accordingly: RP Piatkowo < RP Marcinkowski < RP Solacki < RP Wodziczko. Cadmium contribution in the overall contamination (Cdeg) changed as did the Cd-Igeo indices. This was mostly reflected in the RPs Wodziczko and Solacki and intermediately in the RP Marcinkowski. On the basis of the performed geochemical evaluation of soil Recreational Park Piatkowo is the sole to be classified as free from Pb and Cd contamination threat.
Rekreacyjne Parki (RP) miasta Poznań zbadano w październiku 2009 r. w celu oceny stanu zanieczyszczenia ich gleb ołowiem i kadmem. Z Parku Marcinkowskiego - RPM, Parku Sołackiego - RPS, Parku Wodziczki - RPW i Parku Piątkowo - RPP pobrano próbki gleby z dwóch głębokości (0-10 10-20 cm) w ilości odpowiednio: 36, 32, 52 i 34. Oznaczono całkowitą zawartość Pb i Cd oraz wybrane właściwości fizyczne i chemiczne tych próbek gleby. Szczegółową ocenę stanu zanieczyszczenia gleb rzeprowadzono na podstawie różnych wskaźników, takich jak: geochemiczny indeks akumulacji (Igeo) oraz spółczynnik (C współczynnik ) i stopień (Cdeg) zanieczyszczenia.
Źródło:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A; 2012, 19, 1-2; 35-44
1898-6188
2084-4530
Pojawia się w:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of the Gray Forest Soil Moisture Level on the Accumulation of Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu in Spring Barley Grain
Autorzy:
Razanov, Serhii
Husak, Oksana
Hnativ, Petro
Dydiv, Andrii
Bakhmat, Oleh
Stepanchenko, Vitalii
Pryshchepa, Alla
Shcherbachuk, Victor
Mazurak, Oksana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323825.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
soil
heavy metals
Pb
lead
Cd
cadmium
Zn
zinc
Cu
copper
spring barley
accumulation coefficient
concentration
precipitation
artificial moistening
growing season
germination
earing
Opis:
Among a number of climate-related factors, moisture has the greatest impact on crop productivity. In recent years, certain changes have been observed under conditions of the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine with regard to precipitation – from low to in some cases – abnormally high, which requires the study of their impact on the yield and safety of cereal grain for its forecasted production. The article examined the effect of a high level of soil moisture (256.2–272.5 mm) and a low level (47.4–52.3 mm) during the growing season (germination→earing) of spring barley grain on the accumulation of heavy metals in it and its productivity under the conditions of gray forest soils of the Right Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine. Spring barley varieties Helios and Caesar were selected for the research. A decrease in the accumulation coefficient at a high level of soil moisture (256.6–272.5 mm) in spring barley grain Pb from 8.3% to 11.3%, Cd – from 35.0% to 35.5%, Zn was established – by 15% and Cu – from 11.2% to 16.6% compared to the low level of soil moisture (47.1 mm – 53.3 mm). At the same time, it was found that with a high level of soil moisture, there is a decrease in the yield of Helios and Caesar spring barley by 18.0% and 14.1%, respectively.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 7; 285--292
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 16

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