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Wyszukujesz frazę "Polish Catholic Church" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
The Polish People from Rosières (Central France) and the Heritagization of Saint-Albert Church
Autorzy:
Etienne, Guillaume
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk
Tematy:
Heritagization
Catholic Church
Polish
Portuguese
Rosières
Industrial paternalism
Opis:
We will question the appropriation of a place of worship by various migration communities from the working-class town of Rosières, especially by Polish and Portuguese people. Located in central France, the town was built, in a paternalistic move by a factory of the same name during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. All the buildings were built on the initiative of the factory’s successive administrations. At the beginning of the twentieth century, the administration started hiring immigrants (first from Poland, then from Portugal and postcolonial countries). By studying the process which led the factory’s management to sell the church to the municipality between 1999 and 2003, we shall observe, on the one hand, the shift of the church’s status in the townspeople’s representations (from a religious symbol to a social one) and, on the other hand, that the mobilization ending with the sale was instigated by those professing Polish ancestry.
Źródło:
Our Europe. Ethnography – Ethnology – Anthropology of Culture; 2015, 4; 59-72
2299-4645
Pojawia się w:
Our Europe. Ethnography – Ethnology – Anthropology of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Catholic Church in Poland in the Publications of Trybuna Ludu from 1949
Autorzy:
Łupiński, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2150790.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Polish People’s Republic
Trybuna Ludu
Catholic Church
Opis:
This journal article discusses articles about the Catholic Church in Poland that appeared in the daily Polish newspaper Trybuna Ludu [The People’s Tribune] in 1949. This official publication of the Polish United Workers’ Party (Polska Zjednoczona Partia Robotnicza) played an important role in spreading propaganda during communist rule in the Polish People’s Republic. During this time, the communist authorities sought to subordinate and neutralize the Church. The year 1949 was particularly important in the history of the relationship between the state and the church because it was then that the communist authorities launched a media offensive against the Catholic Church. While the authorities officially claimed to guarantee religious freedom, they forbid religion from being taught in Polish schools and supported only pro-government “patriot priests.” Specifically, Trybuna Ludu reported lawsuits filed against priests who supported the anti-communist underground. An analysis of these articles demonstrates how the communist party used Trybuna Ludu as a tool to spread propaganda.
Źródło:
Rocznik Teologii Katolickiej; 2019, 18; 201-215
1644-8855
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Teologii Katolickiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wyjazdy katolików świeckich z Polski na obszar poradziecki po 1989 r. jako forma pomocy Kościołowi na Wschodzie
The departures of catholic laity from Poland to the post-Soviet states after 1989 as a way of helping Church in the East
Autorzy:
Lubicz Miszewski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521452.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych. Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
Catholic Church
USSR
Polish laity
post-Soviet states
Opis:
Religious freedom as it was at the end of the USSR has enabled the revival of the Roman Catholic Church. In addition to the clergy, useful help in this process is played by lay people, coming in to the post-Soviet states, among others, from Poland. The article contains an analysis of surveys conducted among representatives of Polish laity who after 1989 came in to support priests in pastoral work in parishes located just behind the eastern border of the Republic of Poland.
Źródło:
Wschodnioznawstwo; 2017, 11; 313-323
2082-7695
Pojawia się w:
Wschodnioznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obraz duszpasterstwa polskojęzycznego w Europie na podstawie wizytacji Rektora Polskiej Misji Katolickiej w Belgii
The image of the polish-speaking chaplaincy in Europe based on the visitation conducted by The Rector of The Polish Catholic Mission in Belgium
Autorzy:
Szymański, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-06-25
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Belgia
Polonia
Kościół katolicki
Belgium
Polish diaspora
Catholic Church
Opis:
The Catholic church in Poland undertook steps to provide optimal pastoral care for the Polish people abroad. These activities were formalized through the creation of the Polish Catholic Missions. The first Polish Catholic Mission was created in France (1922), next one in January 1926 in Belgium. This mission extended its power over Denmark, Holland (1927). The priests who successively held the office of Rector of the Polish Catholic Missions: T. Kotowski, W. Kudłacik and R. Moskwa organized pastoral, cultural, educational life among the Polish people and left, in the form of statements and reports, the descriptions of the condition and situation of the Polish emigrants abroad.
Źródło:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 2012, 97; 361-376
0518-3766
2545-3491
Pojawia się w:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polszczyzna na Mohylewszczyźnie – przeszłość i stan obecny (raport z badań terenowych)
Autorzy:
Ostrówka, Małgorzata
Golachowska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/676816.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
Belarus
the Mohylew region
Catholic Church
the Polish language
Opis:
Polish language in the Mohylew region – the past and present (the report on field research)The research in the Mohylew region is a continuation of research concerning the language of Catholics in former North-Eastern Borderland. The work contains an outline of the history of the Mohylew region including the history of the Catholic Church, education and functioning of Polish in this land. Besides Mohylew the following places were visited: Czausy, Faszczówka and Bezczynne where parishes are being revived. Evangelisation is in Belorussian and only in Mohylew one Holy Mass is in Polish every day. Conclusions: The Polish language in the Mohylew region has been functioning since 16th century what is confirmed in Mohylew town chronicles grave inscriptions in local Polish Cemetary. It has also been, excluding Jesuit parishes (Jesuits evangelised in the language of a given nationality, wrote catechisms and grammars) the language of prayers and lithurgy. The result of the progress of russification was that the range of its use narrowed down. The next stage (20’s and 30’s of 20th century) of the fight with the Church and religion led to interrupting passing the Polish language even in those families where it survived throughout former stages. In this way the Polish tradition was interrupted. At present it is very difficult to meet people using the old local Polish language. The Polish with regional features can be heard with those people who came to Mohylew after the World War II. There is also another quality: the language learned at school or courses. The Polish language is generally idiolectally diverse, its shape depends on the degree of fluency in Polish. On the basis of reviving catholicism and the Polish language with numerous young people who discovered their roots there is a process of reconstructing the Polish identity. Польский язык на Могилёвщине – прошлое и современность (отчёт по полевым исследованиям)Полевые исследования на Могилёвщине являются продолжением проводимых авторами исследований языка католиков на бывших северо-восточных рубежах Польши. В статье представлен краткий очерк истории Могилёвщины, католической церквы, просвещения на польском языке и функционирования польского языка на исследуемой территории. Кроме Могилёва авторы статьи посетили Чаусы, Фащевку и Бесчине. В этих местностях возрождаются католические приходы. Евангелизация и богослужения ведутся на белорусском языке. Только в Могилёве ежедневно одна месса происходит на польском языке. Выводы: Польским языком на Могилёвщине пользовались с XVI века, что подтверждают городские хроники и надписи на местном Польском кладбище. Кроме того он был (за исключением приходов, которые вели иезуиты, которые вели римскокатолическое вероучение на национальных языках) языком молитвы и литургии. По мере усиливания руссификации во время разделов Польши, использование польского языка уменьшалось. Очередной период (20-е и 30-е годы ХХ века) борьбы с католической церковью и религией стали причиной прекращения передачи польского языка даже в тех семьях, в которых он сохранился в предыдущий период. Одновременно прекратилась польская традиция. В настоящее время трудно найти людей, говорящих на давнем местном польском языке. Польский язык, насыщенный региональными диалектными чертами, встречается ещё у лиц, которые прибыли на Могилёвщину после второй мировой войны. Мы обнаружили ещё одну разновидность польского языка – это язык выученный в школе и на языковых курсах. В общем польский язык на Могилёвщине сильно дифференцирован в зависимости от индивида, а его качество от степени присвоения данного кода. Опираясь на возрождающийся католицизм и польский язык у многих молодых людей, которые обнаружили свои польские корни, наступает процесс реконструкции польского самосознания.
Źródło:
Acta Baltico-Slavica; 2012, 36
2392-2389
0065-1044
Pojawia się w:
Acta Baltico-Slavica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kościół katolicki wobec reform szpitalnictwa u schyłku I. Rzeczypospolitej
Autorzy:
Srogosz, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Catholic Church
reforms
hospitals
end of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Opis:
In individual cases of hospitals, we can see a far-reaching convergence of views, especially when this did not significantly affect the interests of groups or institutions. However, there were extremely fierce disputes over the proposals that undermined the monopolistic position of the Church and its income. During the Four-Year Sejm, anticlerical tendencies intensified. The Authorities of the Four-Year Sejm tried to solve the problem of hospital funds, repeatedly raised in the 18th century (and earlier), but – a.o., due to the resistance of some clergymen - they managed to gather only some information from hospital managers. The activities of the authorities with regard to the hospitals tentatively aimed at their medicalisation, whereas the Church, in its mainstream, adhered to inalterability of social care and opposed any interference or change.
Źródło:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne; 2020, 27, 1; 190-204
1232-1575
Pojawia się w:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Polish Church and the “Thaw” of 1956
Autorzy:
Wenklar, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668289.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Catholic Church
Polish People’s Republic
state-church relations
thaw
Stefan Wyszyński
Władysław Gomułka
Opis:
The process of “thaw”, developing in Poland after the death of Joseph Stalin, for a long time did not include the aspect of religious freedom. Demands to restore the possibility of free worship, teaching religious education, and, above all, the release of the Primate Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński, were always present in the society, as evidenced by school strikes or slogans appearing during the Poznań events of June 1956. The changes of October 1956, initiated by the 8th plenary of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers’ Party, led to an improvement in state-Church relations and implementation of the most important postulates of the Church, including the return of the Primate to Warsaw, the reinstatement of religious education in schools, and the return of chaplains to prisons and hospitals. The authorities, however, did not treat the above as part of a binding agreement. As early as in the 1957 and 1958 activities restricting the functioning of the Church began. The symbolic markings of the process were the attack on the Primate’s Institute at Jasna Góra in 1958 and the withdrawal of consent for the construction of the church in Kraków’s Nowa Huta. Finally, in 1961, religious education was removed from schools, and in 1962 a separate department of the Security Service was established for the sole purpose of the fight against religion. Although the practices of the Stalinist period did not make their comeback, the 1956 thaw appeared to be only a short episode in a constant conflict between the communist state and the Roman Catholic Church.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2019, 9, 2; 69-90
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Od kohabitacji do nienawiści. Polska Kronika Filmowa w potyczkach z Kościołem katolickim (1946-1951)
From Cohabitation to Hatred: The Skirmishes of Polish Newsreels With the Catholic Church (1946-1951)
Autorzy:
Cieśliński, Marek Kosma
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342056.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Sztuki PAN
Tematy:
Polska Kronika Filmowa
PRL
Kościół katolicki
Polish Newsreels
Polish People’s Republic
Catholic Church
Opis:
W okresie ustanawiania nowego ustroju w Polsce po II wojnie światowej dla komunistów istotne było zachowanie harmonijnej współpracy z większością środowisk i utrzymanie pozorów tolerancji wyznaniowej. Informacje prezentowane w Polskiej Kronice Filmowej wiernie i obiektywnie przedstawiały wydarzenia religijne zachodzące w kraju. Sytuacja uległa zmianie z początkiem 1948 r., kiedy to PKF stała się aktywnym współtwórcą antyklerykalnych kampanii propagandowych. Do często poruszanych tematów należały pokazowe procesy polityczne dotyczące duchownych, zmanipulowane reportaże na temat społecznego poparcia dla antykościelnych działań władzy, promocja postaw ruchu księży patriotów, a także relacje ze składania przez księży aktów ślubowania na wierność i lojalność Polsce Ludowej. Analiza poszczególnych wydań Kroniki przedstawia retorykę wykorzystywanego w tym celu komentarza oraz rekonstruuje działania kompozycyjne podejmowane podczas realizacji niektórych wydań.
During the establishment of the new regime in Poland after the war for Communists it was important to maintain harmonious relationship with most circles and maintain a semblance of religious tolerance. Information presented in Polish Newsreels faithfully and objectively presented religious events taking place in the country. The situation changed at the beginning of 1948, when Polish Newsreels had become an active co-creator of anti-clerical propaganda campaigns. Commonly discussed topics included political show trials of the clergy, manipulated reports about public support for Government anti-Church activities, promotion of the attitudes displayed by the Patriot Priests Movement, as well as reports of the oath of allegiance and loyalty to Polish People’s Republic made by members of the clergy. Analysis of various editions of The Newsreel presents the rhetoric used for this purpose and reconstructs film composition and editing techniques employed in some of the editions.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Filmowy; 2015, 92; 76-86
0452-9502
2719-2725
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Filmowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wypisy z XVIII- i XIX-wiecznej prasy periodycznej na temat sakr biskupów Kościoła katolickiego z historycznych ziem polskich
Excerpts from Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-century Periodical Press on the Topic of the Ordination of Catholic Bishops in the Historical Territories of Poland
Autorzy:
Prokop, Krzysztof R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/571003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Biblioteka Jagiellońska
Tematy:
Polish press
Catholic bishops
episcopal ordination
Catholic Church
prasa polska
biskupi katoliccy
sakra biskupia
kościół katolicki
Opis:
Old press is a priceless source of information of various quality about a broad spectrum of realities of the life of past generations. This concerns also the religious life, including events in the biographies of members of the Church elites whose most prominent group was the episcopate. This is why facts connected with the curricula vitarum of particular bishops were often described in the Polish periodical press. The ordination of a bishop was a very important event, when a new member of the episcopate became a rightful successor of the Apostles. As such ceremonies were at the same time spectacular, had a rich liturgical arrangement and gathered many distinguished participants, they were an attractive topic for press coverage whose levels of accuracy, though, remained varied. It is not he purpose of the author of this paper to display the aforementioned multifacetedness of the press coverage of the ordinations of the bishops, but to provide a sui generis set of basic information about those events. In order to make the most of such testimonies by drawing from the variety of information contained in them further conclusions that may be interesting to particular researchers, one must first know where (if at all) adequate coverage is present in the press contemporary with these events. The current state of knowledge in Poland in this respect is definitely unsatisfactory. This publication is a step in the direction of positive change. It contains information about the ordination of altogether 215 members of the Catholic episcopate of three rites (Latin, Greek-Uniate and Armenian) in the territory of Poland between 1726 and 1900, in the form of quasi-registers. Arranged in alphabetical order (by the surnames of the ordinated), they contain the date and the place of each event, the names of the consecrator and the co-consecrators and, above all, a bibliographical record that directs the inquirer to a particular article. Provided with adequate indications, subsequent researchers will be able to start analyzing problems interesting to them and connected with this subject, already without spending time and effort in searching for adequate testimonies in the periodical press.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Biblioteki Jagiellońskiej; 2012, 62; 21-67
0006-3940
2450-0410
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Biblioteki Jagiellońskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Primate Mikołaj Prażmowski and the Unwelcome Papal Legation in Poland-Lithuania (1668–69)
Autorzy:
Gregorowicz, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/695697.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Mikołaj Prażmowski
papal legation
seventeenth century
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Catholic Church
Clement IX
Opis:
The article presents the reasons for refusing to receive the papal legation of Pope Clement IX in the matter of John Casimir Vasa’s abdication (1668) and, especially, the subsequent royal election (1669), by the Catholic Primate of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Mikołaj Prażmowski. Prażmowski’s refusal to receive the legation has been overlooked in the literature on the subject so far. The author, on the basis of the diplomatic dispatches of the apostolic nuncios and on their instructions, will analyse the problematic relations of Prażmowski with papal diplomats, and explain why the papal legation ended in fiasco. The researcher concludes that the fiasco of papal legation was another clear indication of the Papacy’s lack of sufficient leverage in the post-Westphalian world, as it was fundamentally weakened by the deep divisions between the Catholic powers of France and the Habsburgs, which Westphalia had signally failed to resolve. Nowhere was this more apparent than in Poland-Lithuania, where the battle between Catholic supporters of the Habsburgs and France over the succession had profoundly divided the republic.
Źródło:
Legatio: The Journal for Renaissance and Early Modern Diplomatic Studies; 2018, 2
2545-1685
2545-1693
Pojawia się w:
Legatio: The Journal for Renaissance and Early Modern Diplomatic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Manipulation techniques aiming at discrediting the Church among soldiers of the Polish People’s Army during John Paul’s II second pilgrimage to Poland
Autorzy:
Orłowski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36172348.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
History
John Paul II
Polish People’s Republic
Polish People’s Army
Catholic Church
pilgrimage
manipulation techniques
Opis:
The aim of the following article is to present how the Armed Forces of the Polish People's Republic reacted to the second pilgrimage of John Paul II to Poland. It outlines multiple processes, mainly of social origin, which occurred during the preparations for the visit, its course and after its completion. Moreover, the author depicts political and cultural circumstances in which soldiers and conscripts had to serve. At the same time, numerous manipulation techniques that were used to discredit the Catholic Church have been included.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2023, 12; 331-346
2299-2464
2956-6436
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zgodność granic administracji kościelnej z granicami odrodzonego państwa polskiego w konkordacie między Stolicą Apostolską a Rzecząpospolitą Polską z 1925 r.
The conformity between the borders of the church administration and the borders of the reborn Polish state in the Concordat between the Holy See and the Republic of Poland of 1925
Autorzy:
Ryguła, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Catholic Church
Concordat
Polish Concordat of 1925
church administration
Second Polish Republic
administrative and territorial structure of the Catholic Church
konkordat
II Rzeczpospolita Polska
Kościół Katolicki
administracja kościelna
struktura administracyjno-terytorialna
Konkordat polski z 1925 r.
Opis:
II Rzeczypospolita była państwem, które w sposób szczególny kładło nacisk na gwarancje dotyczące własnych granic politycznych oraz konsolidację społeczeństwa zamieszkującego terytorium odrodzonego państwa. Gwarancje dostosowania do granic politycznych państwa nowego podziału kanoniczno-administracyjnego Kościoła Katolickiego w Polsce – zawarte w art. IX konkordatu z 10 lutego 1925 r. – miały dla Rzeczpospolitej w początkach jej państwowości szczególne znaczenie. Wychodząc od idei rozdziału państwo‑Kościół, także na płaszczyźnie podziału administracyjnego, autor artykułu próbuje wskazać na wykorzystanie instrumentów prawno-kanonicznych do celu, jakim była integracja terytorialna i społeczna w II Rzeczpospolitej. Sygnatariusze konkordatu byli oczywiście świadomi, że instrumenty prawne, jakimi dysponuje Stolica Apostolska w powyższym zakresie, mają charakter prawno-kanoniczny. Nie są więc one właściwymi, aby uznawać czy gwarantować kształt granic politycznych państwa. Trudno jednak zaprzeczyć, że przy ich pomocy doszło do odwzorowania istniejących granic politycznych kraju na mapie kanonicznego podziału ówczesnego Kościoła Katolickiego w Europie. Jeśli zaś chodzi o konsolidację społeczeństwa polskiego, to trudno nie dostrzec, skoro dostrzegł to ustrojodawca w art. 114 Konstytucji RP z 1921 r., że wyznanie rzymskokatolickie w II Rzeczpospolitej było „religią przeważającej większości narodu”. Integracja struktur tego Kościoła miała więc fundamentalne znaczenie nie tylko dla sprawnego funkcjonowania tego Kościoła w ramach wyznaczonych granicami politycznymi. Miała też zasadnicze znaczenie dla integracji życia społecznego w kraju, w którym 75% społeczeństwa deklarowała się jako katolicy.
The Second Polish Republic was a state that put a special emphasis on the safety of its political borders and on the integration of the people living on the territory of the reborn state. The guarantee to adjust the new canonical administrative division of the Catholic Church in Poland to the political borders of the new state, which was included in Article 9 of the Concordat of 10 February 1925, was of special importance to the Polish Republic at the beginning of its statehood. On the basis of the idea of the separation of church and state, the present article aims to show how the canon-law instruments were applied to achieve the goal of the territorial and social integration of the Second Polish Republic. The signatories of the Concordat were obviously aware of the fact that the legal instruments at the disposal of the Holy See were canon-law instruments. As such, they were not appropriate to confirm or guarantee the shape of the political borders of the state. However, the fact that they made it possible to map the existing political borders of the state onto the canonical chart of the contemporary Catholic Church in Europe is undeniable. When it comes to the integration of the Polish people, it was not possible to overlook the fact that the Roman Catholic Church was “the religion of the preponderant majority of the nation” in the Second Polish Republic, as stated in Article 114 the Constitution of 1921. Thus, the integration of the structures of the Catholic Church was of fundamental importance not only to its own efficiency within the borders of the state, but also to the social integration of the country, where 75% of the people declared the Catholic faith.
Źródło:
Studia z Prawa Wyznaniowego; 2020, 23; 277-305
2081-8882
2544-3003
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Prawa Wyznaniowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poľsko–slovenská administratíva farnosti Spišského Zamaguria (Spišského dekanátu a Nedeckého dištriktu) v rokoch 1939–1948
The Polish-Slovak Parish Administration of Spišské Zamagurie (Spiš Deanery and Nedecký District) 1939–1948
Autorzy:
Ciągwa, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/923480.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Spiš
Zamagurie
Spiš Deanery
Second World War
Adam Sapieha
Polish-Slovak relations
Catholic Church
Opis:
The Slovak aggression on Poland in September 1939 had led to an incorporation of 14 villages situated in Upper Spiš, the so called Zamagurie, into the Slovak state. The parishes which were situated on this territory (functioning as the Spiš Deanery in the Polish Church administration) had passed to the jurisdiction of the Spiš bishop, having previously been excluded from subordination to the Krakow archbishop. Six Polish priests had remained on their posts until April 1940. The priestly services performed by them caused numerous legal problems. An example of such problems may be the provisions of the personal marriage law which remained in force in Slovakia, particularly as regards the civil-legal effectiveness of the marriages contracted before Polish priests; in view of these provisions, such marriages were considered invalid, unless the priest had taken an oath of allegiance to the Slovak state. The situation of the Polish priests had led to arguments between the bishop metropolitan of Krakow Adam Sapieha and the Slovak church hierarchs or else the Slovak lay authorities. Contrary to the widespread opinion to be found in Polish research as well as in the popular opinion, the Polish priests who had been deprived of their parishes were not at all mistreated. They returned to the General Gouvernement or else were also placed in Slovak monasteries. Repressions directed against Polish priests concerned above all their negative attitude towards the Slovak state and the local population. In the years 1940–1945, it was the Slovak priests who were in charge of the Spiš parishes. After Upper Spiš had been taken over by the Polish army, the Slovaks, including the priests, were subjected to repressions. The example of priest Franciszek Móš who, following a few months spent in custody, was subsequently expelled from Poland, is not an isolated case. By the end of 1945, the Slovak priests had left the territories which were taken over by Poland. After taking over the recovered parishes, the Polish priests discriminated against Slovak parishioners, among other by making it difficult for them to perform the religious rites in the Slovak language. Such conduct was the cause of the complaint lodged by the Consul General of Czechoslovakia with the Polish authorities. The attitude of the Polish priests was on the whole accepted by the Polish church hierarchy, including the bishop metropolitan Adam Sapieha.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa; 2014, 7, 2; 349-364
2084-4115
2084-4131
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polsko-słowacka współpraca kościelna po aksamitnej rewolucji
Autorzy:
Lubicz Miszewski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Polish-Slovak relations
ecclesiastical cooperation
Catholic Church
stosunki polsko-słowackie
współpraca kościelna
Kościół katolicki
Opis:
Poles and Slovaks have a common geographical location, culture, Slavic roots, similar language and common experience of communist totalitarianism. Also, the Catholic Church can play an important role in the rapprochement between the two nations. Fragments of statements by Polish and Slovak Catholics quoted in the article show that this function to some extent is already fulfilled, although certainly not fully enough. Of course, close relations of Slovak and Polish Catholics is not only based upon the responsibility of the hierarchy, but it also depends on the development and strengthening of grass-roots initiatives by the laity. What should be considered of some importance is the creation of space for common experience of living faith by Poles and Slovaks. The possibilities already exist, among the others, within the Light-Life Movement and other movements and Catholic communities, as well as through organized youth exchange. It should be also taken into consideration that both nations have a grand common tradition of pilgrimage to the shrines. The opportunities to visit the holy places on both sides of the border should therefore be promoted as an example of awareness of close relations between Polish and Slovak communities.
Polaków i Słowaków łączy położenie geograficzne, kultura, słowiańskie korzenie, podobny język, a także wspólne doświadczenie komunistycznego totalitaryzmu. W zbliżeniu obu narodów istotną rolę może odgrywać także Kościół katolicki. Przytoczone w artykule fragmenty wypowiedzi polskich i słowackich katolików pokazują, iż funkcja ta w pewnym zakresie już jest spełniana, choć z pewnością nie w pełni. Oczywiście zbliżenie słowackich i polskich katolików nie leży wyłącznie w gestii hierarchów, ale zależy również od rozwijania i wzmacniania oddolnych inicjatyw przez laikat. Tym, co przede wszystkim zasługuje na propagowanie, jest stwarzanie przestrzeni do wspólnego przeżywania wiary przez Polaków i Słowaków. Możliwości takie już istnieją, m.in. w ramach Ruchu Światło-Życie oraz w innych ruchach i wspólnotach katolickich, a także przez organizowane wymiany młodzieży. Warto wykorzystać także wspólną dla obu narodów tradycję pielgrzymowania do sanktuariów. Należy w związku z tym propagować wiedzę o możliwościach odwiedzenia miejsc świętych po obu stronach granicy, których na polsko-słowackim pograniczu nie brakuje.
Źródło:
Wschód Europy. Studia humanistyczno-społeczne; 2016, 2, 1; 193-218
2450-4866
Pojawia się w:
Wschód Europy. Studia humanistyczno-społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sytuacja prawna Kościoła katolickiego w Polsce Ludowej
Legal situation of Catholic Church in Polish People’s Republic
La situation juridique de lÉglise catholique en Pologne Populaire
Autorzy:
Wierzbicki, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791279.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Catholic Church
Polish People’s Republic
communist regime
Kościół Katolicki
Polska Ludowa
reżym komunistyczny
Opis:
Poland, after the Second World War, was in communist bloc. Due to immense political changes which took place against religion and Church. Legal situation of the Church in the Communist Period was extremely difficult because legal status of the Church had not been regulated. The article includes a legal situation of Catholic Church in Polish People’s Republic. At the beginning it was defined the term of “communist regime” regarding churches and other religious unions. The grounds for communist regime is ideological and political monism . It is characterized by negative opinion of religion’s role in social life. Society was manipulated by big discrepancy between statutory law and its application. The following article shows the application of communist regime in Poland. Polish society resisted against the application of that system. Political system against the Church were changing within the years. Finally, the Author showed that dialogue between the Church and communist authorities had a material impact on the legal regulation.
Źródło:
Kościół i Prawo; 2013, 2(15); 115-127
0208-7928
2544-5804
Pojawia się w:
Kościół i Prawo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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